专题08 阅读理解20篇（名校期中最新真题）-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱版）.docx

1、仁爱版七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题08 阅读理解20篇中考英语阅读理解四大题型及具体方法1、猜测词义题：根据上下文确定划线词或短语的准确含义。猜词题做题方法就是在划线词所在句子、段落中寻找正确答案。先看划线本句，再看前后句。根据大意推测该词含义。2、细节理解题：弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项;除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画

2、出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。3、推理判断题：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。4、主旨大意题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。此类题往往是阅读题中的难点。很多学生难以发现主旨选项。英语阅读理解做题微技巧1.

3、 首段和尾段一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。这也是我们做阅读理解题目时常用的方法，着重阅读首段和末段。许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：all in all, in short, to conclude, in consequence, in summary, in a word, as a result, therefore, accordingly, thus 等。2. 长难句长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包

4、含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。3. 列举处标志性的词汇包括：First, Second, Third ; Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly Finally; First of all, Then, In addition, Further, Furthermore, Besides, Moreover策略：把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。4. 举例处例子往往与

5、作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example, for instance, take as an example, as, such as, like等。策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。5. 因果关系处表示因果关系的句子是英语命题者所青睐的出题来源，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考，因此

6、选项中因变成了果、果变成了因，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because, because of, so, for, since, as, thus, therefore, consequently, in consequence, as a result; result from, result in, cause, originate from, lead to, attribute to, derive from; base, basis, reason, result, consequence 等。6. 转折、对比、类比处文章的转折也是体现作者观

7、点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but, however, on the contrary, yet, as a matter of fact, in fact, actually 等。策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物，这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。7.段首和段尾无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每

8、个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。（2021福建省福州华侨中学七年级期中）How do you go to school every day? By bus, by car or by bike? Anyway (总之), it must be easy for you to get to school. But for Lucia, it is very difficult. If she wants to go to school, she has to swim there. Lucia lives i

9、n a small village (村庄) in western India. She is a student in the Ucayali High School. There is a small river between her village and the school, but there is no bridge over the river. Some of the villagers go to work by boat. But Lucias family doesnt have a boat, so she must swim across the river to

10、 go to school. Luckily, the river doesnt run fast.Every day, Lucia gets up at a quarter past six in the morning. After breakfast, at a quarter to seven she leaves (离开) home. She always takes some dry (干的) clothes and books in a plastic (塑料的) bag with her. When she crosses the river and gets the othe

11、r side, she puts on her dry clothes in a small room. Then she walks to school.She needs too much time to get to school, but she likes to go to school. Its her dream (梦想) to go to college (大学).1Where does Lucia live?AIn a big city.BIn a small town.CIn a small city.DIn a small village.2What does the u

12、nderline (下划线的) word “Luckily” mean?A幸运地B不幸地C幸福地D缓慢地3How does Lucia go to school? ABCD4What is Lucias dream?AShe wants to build a bridge.BShe wants to have a boat.CShe wants to study in a college.DShe wants to be a swimming star.5From the story, we can know that _.AIts good to live in a small villag

13、e.BStudents often swim across the river to go to school.CLucia seldom goes to school because her family doesnt have a boat.DIts difficult for Lucia to go to school, but she likes studying very much.（2021福建省福州华侨中学七年级期中）A farmer has four lamb (羔羊). One is black, and the other three are white. The blac

14、k lamb is kind to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think he is ugly. The farmer doesnt like him, either. He gives bad food to the black lamb.One winter day, the four lambs go out to eat grass. They go far away from home. Suddenly, it begins to snow. It is su

15、ch a heavy snow that the ground is all white soon. They cant find the way home.When the farmer finds that his lambs are not home, he goes out to look for them. There is snow everywhere. Suddenly, he sees something black. He goes to it. Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too. Th

16、e farmer says excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”6How do the white lambs like the black lamb?AGreat.BKind.CUgly.DBeautiful.7The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) _.Athe white lambsBthe four lambsCthe black lambsDthe black lamb and the four white lambs8The lambs

17、cant find the way home because _.Athey are far away from homeBthere is snow everywhereCit is too cold (冷) outsideDthey dont want to go back home9The farmer finds all the lambs after _.Ahe sees the black lambBhe sees the white lambsChe hears the sound of the lambsDthey come back home10What can we lea

18、rn from the story?AThe early bird catches the worm.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CDont tell (辩别) a person by his appearance.DAppearance (外貌) is the most important in our life.（2021福建省福州第十六中学七年级期中）Last week, Geng Shuai showed the world his latest creation an upside down hair-washing machine. G

19、eng Shuai is a 31-year-old man from Baoding, Hebei province. He has become famous for his strange but joyful machines. He invented（发明）a barbecue football table and an earthquake proof noodle bowl.Every country has its inventors. But China which gave the world famous type printing gunpowder and the c

20、ompass has many tinkerers who display the kind of outsize ambition（抱负、野心）that has helped the country become a great country in the world.Geng may now be the best-known among them a new kind of social media star who is famous because of his useless inventions. His other inventions include a 66-cm-lon

21、g comb made of iron, and a toilet built into a scooter（踏板车）that you can use when driving the scooter.In China, the most popular live streams are not of live events or the gifts from friends, but shows held by strangers. Geng tries to come up with a new invention every week and to make live streams t

22、wice a week. He makes about $150 every time he makes a live stream.Geng has become famous because of Chinas quick development. Millions of people move to cities from the countryside. They work long days, so they want to watch something different and exciting.11How many creations can we learn about i

23、n the first paragraph?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.12The writer may agree that the iron comb and the toilet are _.ApopularBexpensiveChelpfulDuseless13How many dollars can Geng make a month?AAbout 500 dollars.BAbout 750 dollars.CAbout 1, 200 dollars.DAbout 1, 800 dollars.14Which statement is true according

24、 to the passage?AAncient Chinese invented type printing, upside down hair-washing machine and the compass.BThe most popular live streams are of live events or the gifts from friends.CA lot of people move from the countryside to the city.DGeng Shuai is a 31-year-old man from Baoding Henan province.15

25、Where can we find this passage?AIn a history book.BIn a newspaper.CIn an art magazine.DIn a text book.（2021福建省福州第十六中学七年级期中）Caroline, Sarah and Nadia are all students at Park School, in the north-west of England. Its an all-girls school. The school for boys is not far away in the same town.The three

26、girls are all 14 and theyre in Grade 9. During the school day, they study subjects on the National Curriculum(课程): subjects like English, Maths, History, Geography, PE and ICT (Information and Communication Technology). They also study two or three languages (for example, French or Spanish) and they

27、 do Science, Biology, Chemistry and Physics. And they each take two creative subjects: they can choose from Music Technology and Drama. And theres more.“The schools got lots of extra-curricular things too especially clubs,” says Nadia. “Theres a horse-riding club and a gymnasts club. Lots of the clu

28、bs meet at lunchtime, but some of them are after-school clubs.”Caroline says, “Theres a theatre group, and a school orchestra(管弦乐队). Im in the orchestra I play the trombone(长号).” “My favorite club is the pottery(陶器) club,” says Sarah. “I love doing artistic things. But Im in the sailing club, too. T

29、he boys from the boys school come to this club too. We learn about sailing during the week, and then some weekends we sail in a lake near here.”The clubs at the school are all free. They think these clubs can develop(发展) their own interests and hobbies.16Which of the following is TRUE according to t

30、he passage?ABoys can also study at Park School.BThey can study two or three languages.CSarahs favorite club is the sailing club.DIt takes a little money to join every club.17What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AClubs.BSchools.CStudents.DSubjects.18Which club can students fro

31、m the boys school join?A BC D19Why are clubs so popular among students?ABecause these clubs are free to all students.BBecause these clubs help students with studies.CBecause these clubs develop students interests and hobbies.DBecause these clubs offer students two creative subjects.20What would be t

32、he best title for the text?ASome of the Rules of the ClubBSubjects and Clubs in Park SchoolCHow to Develop an Interesting hobbyDSome Suggestions for Joining the Club（2021四川省成都市石室联合中学七年级期中）The Palace Museum(故宫) is a wonderful place to visit. There are lots of fun and interesting things to see. Come t

33、o visit the Palace Museum.TimePlaceThings to seeTicketsOpening time10:00 a.m.Taihe Palacegolden throneAdults(成年人): 15.00Children: Over 12: 10.00Under 12: FreeDiscount (折扣):20% on Saturday 9:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m.10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m.on Saturday Not open on Sunday 10:30 a.m.Zhonghe Palaceworks of art11:00 a

34、.m.Baohe Palaceworks of art1:00 p.m.Jingren Palacebronzes1:40 p.m.Yonghe Palacepottery2:30 p.m.Huangji PalaceChinese paintings4:00 p.m.Fengxian Palaceclocks and watchesNotices: Keep quiet.Keep the museum clean.Dont forget to buy some souvenirs(纪念品) for your friends and family.Dont take any photos.Do

35、nt touch(碰) anything.21 Where can we read this notice?ANewspaperBBooksCDictionaries22When can you see clocks and watches?AAt 4:00 p.m. from Monday to SaturdayBAt 4:00 p.m. from Monday to SundayCAt 4:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday23Mr. Wu wants to visit the exhibition with his two students this Saturd

36、ay. The two students are both 14. How much are the tickets together?A 35.0B 28.00C 15.0024Which of the following can you do at the exhibition?ATo buy some souvenirsBTo take some nice photosCTo talk to each other25From the notice, we can know _.AWe can visit the Palace Museum at nightBBronzes and pot

37、tery are in the same palaceCWe can have a good time in the Palace Museum（2021四川成都市第十八中学校七年级期中）Hi, MomName: Hi, MomDuration: 128 minutesTime: March 29th April 11th, 202110:30 a.m.; 1:30 p.m.; 3:30 p.m.; 6:00 p.m.Place: New Time TheaterPrice: 50 yuanAttentions: Keep quiet. Dont take photos. Dont run i

38、n the hallways. Buy food only inside the hall. Dont take your pets with you. Dont let children go to the hall by themselves.Some ads are usually on before the movie starts.26 The movie is about _ long.A2 hours.B2.5 hoursC3 hours.27Lily and Lucy want to see the movie. How much do they need to pay?A50

39、 yuan.B75 yuan.C100 yuan.28What can people do according to the rules?AGo with your child.BTake photos.CRun.29Which of the following is NOT true?AChildren cant take theirs pets to see the movie.BYou cant eat anything when the movie is on.CYou may see the poster outside the theater.30From the passage,

40、 we know _. the name of the movie. the rules of the theater. the way to the theater. the address of the theater.ABC（2021浙江义乌市绣湖中学教育集团七年级期中）Many people complain(抱怨) in their life. Do you ever complain? When you try a new dress on, but only find you are too “big” to put yourself in. Do you complain ab

41、out your shape of body? Do you tell yourself “If I have time tomorrow, I will go to the gym.” But do you actually take action? Karen always complained about her house. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”

42、Sam hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course（课程）to get a certificate (证书). Every day he complained about his work. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply（回复）was , “When I finish my course, I will start a busin

43、ess.”Here is another example. Harry worked for a company that allowed him to retire (退休)early, but at a reduced pension (削减的养老金). Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his heavy work and its influence (影响)on his health. “Why dont you retire, Har

44、ry? Do something that you want to do,” I asked. “When the next summer comes, maybe I will,” Harry replied.There is an old saying that says, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.” A year later, Karen is still living in the house, and she hates it. Sam is still complaining about his job and has

45、nt finished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced(本该可以减少). But all of them beat（打败）themselves by thinking “if or when”.Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. The next time you find yourself thinki

46、ng “if or when”, remember the saying, “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew”.31Karen planned to _ a year ago.Alook for another houseBgo to the gymCstart a business Dgive up her job32Which of the following about Sam is TRUE a year later?AHe gave up his job.BHe finished his course.CHe didnt love

47、 taking photos.DHe is still complaining about his job.33The old saying “If and When were planted, and Nothing grew” teaches us _.Ato work hard and keep tryingBto always hope for the bestCto take action right awayDto look at the brighter side of life34If we put the passage into three parts, which of

48、the following is the best? =Para.(自然段)1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5A,B,C,D,（2021浙江义乌市绣湖中学教育集团七年级期中）Perhaps youve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites different people to read aloud on stage, as well as tell the touching stories about them. Th

49、ey can read everything, like poems, novels and letters.Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (亭子) are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian. The pavilion is quite small. On

50、ly one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records peoples voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilio

51、n. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the hostess of the show. “We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.”“Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting reading among the public (公众),” reported China Youth Daily. Quite a lot of people are more

52、 and more interested in reading. In fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.35What is in a reading pavilion?AA telephone.BA microphone.CA tape recorder.DA camera.36What are the reading pavilions made for?ATo help ordinary people become superstars.BTo help the TV show pick possible re

53、aders.CTo teach people how to read aloud.DTo help people express their feelings freely.37What does the underlined word “promoting” mean in Chinese?A推动B抵制C拒绝D描述38From the passage, we can learn that _.Apeople must pay to record their voices in the pavilionBfew people are interested in the reading pavi

54、lionCthe TV shows aims to encourage more people to read aloudDeveryone can read for ten minutes in the pavilion（2021四川成都市第十八中学校七年级期中）Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are kids good friends. Follow me to know more about them.Jims pets, Dolly and Dora, are kind of small but very cute. Th

55、ey love running around in the cage. Sometimes, they fight like children. Look! Theyre running happily there. Do you know that they often put food in their cheeks(脸颊)? Their cheeks are like two big food bags. They usually put breakfast, lunch, and dinner into their mouths all together.Jennys pet is n

56、ot big, but it looks really beautiful. Its difficult for her to fall asleep at night because her pet loves singing, talking and flying. What can Jenny do? Light tells when it is time to wake up. So turn off the light and then it will go to sleep. Do you think its a helpful way?Steves pet looks cute

57、and friendly. Its white with two red eyes. It is very good at running. But do you know it has a super nose! So it can twitch(抽动) their nose to catch every smell.Thanks for your listening! See you tomorrow!39The passage is mainly about _.AfriendsBkidsCpets40_ isnt good at running.AJennys petBJims pet

58、CSteves pet41Match the students with the pets. Which is right? AJim, JennyBSteve, JennyCJenny, Jim42From the passage we can know about _.Athe three pets color.Bthe three pets favorite food.Csome interesting facts about these pets43The Fun World must be a _.AnewspaperBTV reportChealth magazine（2021广东

59、深圳市高级中学七年级期中）Stephen Chow(周星驰) was born in Hong Kong in 1962 and was brought up in Shanghai, along with three sisters. Hes famous for his comic film roles(角色). He showed an early interest in the martial arts(武术) star, Bruce Lee. He finished high school in 1982, and then with the help of his friend,

60、Stephen Chow could take night courses in an acting school in Hong Kong. The school was run by TVB, a local television station. After he graduated in 1983, he became a host of a childrens television program called Space Shuttle 430. However, he didnt like children very much.Later, he had a chance to

61、play in the film Final Justice. In 1988, Stephen Chow won Best Supporting Actor(配角) for it at the 25th Annual Taiwanese Film Awards. So he had more chances to play roles mostly in comic films and televisions. Four years later, he won the Best Actor of Asia Pacific Film Festival for the film Justice,

62、 My Foot. His comic and funny actions and words in films always make people laugh.A Chinese Odyssey, Shaolin Soccer and Kung Fu are the best among his films.Stephen Chows creativity of action and comedy continues to find new audience and his work will continue to entertain viewers around the world f

63、or years to come.44How old was Stephen Chow when he finished high school?AEighteen years old.BNineteen years old.CTwenty years old.DTwenty-one years old.45Where did Stephen Chow grow up?AIn Hong Kong.BIn Shanghai.CIn Taipei.DIn New York.46What did Stephen Chow do after he finished high school?AHe pl

64、ayed in a film.BHe found a job.CHe worked as a host.DHe went on to study.47When did Stephen Chow win the Best Actor of Asia Pacific Film Festival?AIn 1983.BIn 1988.CIn 1992.DIn 2000.48Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen Chow liked Bruce Lee very much when he was youn

65、g.BStephen Chow is famous for his comic film roles.CStephen Chow is the only child in his family.DStephen Chow graduated from the acting school in 1983.（2021广东深圳市高级中学七年级期中）The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But

66、 sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace

67、 to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the polic

68、e for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.However, these stories dont always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests, especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen

69、 set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British

70、expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”49How many years later did Florida hold its first bear hunt after 1994?AFive years.BTen years.CFourteen years.DTwenty-one years.50What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean

71、?AThreat.BChance.CBargain.DTreasure.51What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisens story?AProtecting animals needs hard work.BZhou was good at feeding wild animals.CZhou had a good relationship with local people.DProtecting animals can bring economic development.52Which of the f

72、ollowing statements might Robert May agree with?AHuman development should be considered first.BWe should pay more attention to animal protection.CWe should consider both the environment and human interests.DIts difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.53In which section of a new

73、spaper may this passage appear?AEducation.BHealth.CTechnology.DEnvironment.（2021广东红岭中学七年级期中）In December, 2019, scientists found Dogor in Siberia near Yakutsk. As the world became warm, some things hiding in the ice came out.Scientists carefully cleaned Dogor after they found it. Its head is still ve

74、ry much like it was when it died.Scientists from Sweden have taken small samples(样本) from Dogor for testing(检测). Their tests showed Dogor lived 18,000 years ago, it was a boy, and it was about two months old when it died.The scientists also ran DNA tests. Although the scientists ran two DNA tests, t

75、hey couldnt be sure what Dogor was. Was it a dog or a wolf? The scientists now plan to run a third DNA test.The results give Dogors name a special meaning. Scientists choose the name “Dogor” because it means “friend” in a language spoken in that part of Siberia. But in English, it also means “Dog or

76、”The scientists are excited about the results of the tests. They will teach scientists a lot about the history of dogs and when the wolves began to become dogs. “We cant wait to get results from further tests,” said Sergey Fedorov.So far, the earliest dog ever found was a dog from around 14000 years

77、 ago. People found it in Germany in 1910. If Dogor is a dog, then he will set a new record(纪录).54Where did Dogor hide before it was found?AIt lived near the sea.BIt was frozen in the ice.CIt was made into a small sample.DIt lived near Siberia.55What do the tests show us?AWhat Dogor was.BWhy Dogor di

78、ed.CWhy Dogor was in Siberia.DHow old Dogor was when it died.56What will the scientists do next?ARun a third DNA test.BSend Dogor back to the ice.CFind more “Dogors” in the world.DBuild a new “home” for Dogor.57Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe word “Dogor” means “friend”

79、in English.BPeople found the earliest dog in 1910 in Siberia.CDogor came out because the world became warmDThrough another test, scientists will know what Dogor is.58Whats the best title for the passage?AThe history of dogs.BDogor, a dog or?CNew studies about dogs.DThe earliest dog in the world.（202

80、1广东深圳第二实验学校七年级期中）On April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space Day, the country named its first Mars exploration mission (探测任务）Tianwen 1. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.Hundreds of years ago, Chinese poet Qu Yuan wrote the poem Tianwen. In

81、his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe.Besides the Mars mission, other Chinese space missions also take their names from ancient culture (文化).Change: China gives all of its lunar

82、 missions the name Change.Yutu: Yutu, or “Jade Rabbit”, is the name of Chinas lunar rovers (月球车).Queqiao: The relay satellite (中继卫星) for the Change-4 lunar probe (探测器) is named Queqiao.China plans to launch (发射) its first Mars probe this year. The Long March-5 rocket will send the probe into space.

83、It will take about seven months to reach the planet. It will land on and explore Mars on the ground in one mission.59Chinas first National Space Day was on _.AApril 24, 2014BApril 24, 2016CApril 24, 2018DApril 24, 202060The Mars exploration mission is named after _.Aa poemBa poetCa starDa rocket61Ch

84、ina plans to use _ to send its first Mars probe into space this year.Athe Long March-3 rocketBthe Long March-4 rocketCthe Long March-5 rocketDthe Long March-6 rocket62How many Chinese space missions take their names from ancient culture?A3.B4.C5.D6.63From the last paragraph, we know that _.Athe Long

85、 March-5 rocket will reach Mars soonBthe new mission will take about seven monthsCthe Mars exploration mission will be a great successDChina will send its first Mars probe into space this year（2021江苏南京航空航天大学附属初级中学七年级期中）Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people readi

86、ng books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books to regu

87、lar books.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义) to the modern science-fictio

88、n epic The Three-body Problem (三体), Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definit

89、ely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework that US students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to

90、 change your own personal beliefs and attitudes.Where will your next book take you?64According to Paragraph 1, What do we know about people in the US?AMany of them have the habit of reading.BMost people take public transportation to work.CStudents have homework to do on their way to school.DThey rea

91、d books that are left behind on public transportation.65Which of the following is TRUE?AChinese people never read in their spare time.BChinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.CChinese peoples attitudes toward reading have changed a lot.DChinese people love buying more books from the onlin

92、e bookshops.66The author believes that reading is less popular in China because _.Aits hard to choose what to readBChinese people prefer to read textbooksCpeoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habitsDChinese people already read enough books during their childhoods67Which of the f

93、ollowing is the best title?AReading is fun.BRead on the way.CGood reading habits.DLearn to love reading（2021广东深圳七年级期中）There is a true story and it moved a lot of people. After a strong earthquake (地震), a 73-year-old woman was in the ruins. For more than 90 difficult hours, her loyal dog stayed with

94、her all the time.Early in that morning, about 60 soldiers were searching for survivors (幸存者) in a village in Sichuan when a villager told them that an old woman was buried (埋) about 50 metres away. After going through the ruins for half an hour, the soldiers came to a fallen house. A small dog sat i

95、n front of the broken house, barking loudly when the soldiers arrived. The animals barking let the soldiers know that there must be survivors there.Suddenly, they heard someone knocking on the wall. Then they were clear where the person should be and soon helped her out.Because of the old age, the 7

96、3-year old woman could not go away from the house with other family members when the earthquake happened. She was buried in the ruins. Her son tried his best to get her out, but failed. Then he left to ask for help. And the womans loyal dog was watching over her.68What does the underlined word “ruin

97、s” mean?ATowns.BBroken houses.CRooms.DHomes.69What is the correct order of the following events? A dog barked loudly when the soldiers arrived. A villager told the soldiers about the old woman. The soldiers heard someone knocking on the wall. The soldiers helped the old woman out. The soldiers came

98、to a fallen house.ABCD70Why couldnt the woman leave be house when the earthquake happened?ABecause her legs were broken.BBecause she was too afraid to do it.CBecause she didnt want to leave the house.DBecause she was too old to do it.71What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AThe soldiers found the

99、woman by themselves.BDogs are loyal and useful.CThe woman did nothing when she was buried.DThe womans son gave up saving her.72What is the best title for the passage?AThe brave soldiersBA terrible earthquakeCThe kind villagersDA loyal dog in an earthquake（2021广东深圳实验学校七年级期中）Lions have been called the

100、 king of beasts for centuries. They live in the forest. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies. So they look beautiful. Many of us like lions. If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong,proud and so on. We want o

101、urselves to have these sorts of qualities, because we like ourselves to be leaders in the human world. Lions can run fast. Because of that, they are good at catching other animals. Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. A lion lives alone during most of its life. Now, many h

102、unters hunt lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. We must stop this. It is wrong for people to kill lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the pro

103、blems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!73What are lions like?ABig and strong.BBig and bright.CBlack and white.DBright and dangerous.74If someone calls you a lion, what does he mean?AHe means you are rude.BHe means you are beautiful.CHe means you are brave and stron

104、g.DHe means you are the leader in the human world.75When do baby lions begin to live alone?AWhen it is 2 months old.BWhen it is 12 months old.CWhen it is 2 years old.DWhen it is 3 years old.76What do people hunt lions for?AFur.BFur and leather bags.CFur and meat.DLeather bags and bones.77To save lio

105、ns, what are not mentioned in the passage?AWrite to newspapers.BTell people about the problems.CDo a lion count once a year.DAsk the government for help.（2021山东烟台七年级期中）This year the marathon(马拉松) in my hometown took place in the hottest month. My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of

106、 them needed medical care(医疗服务). “We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly.” I said to the driver, Bob. “Lets hope that the last runner is fast!” He laughed. Soon the front runners started to disappear(消失), and I saw a woman in a white T-shirt. “Bob, look!?” We knew we were already w

107、atching our “last runner”. She was different from the others because of her age. “I think she is over 60, too old for any sports match. How can she finish a marathon?” Bob said. We watched quietly as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little, then stop and wait for her. Then we would

108、move a little bit more. As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart beating for her. I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldnt. Soon she was the only runner that we could see. Tears(眼泪) ran down my face. She was so great! For her, it wasnt

109、about beating(击败) the other runners or winning something: it was about finishing what she had decided(决定) to do. Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the womanthe last runner. By the way, she did make it to the finishing line that day, when the other runners and t

110、he cheering crowds(人群) had long gone home.78According to the passage(根据文章), the event may happen in _.AFebruaryBAprilCJulyDNovember79According to the passage, what do you think the writer might be?AA driver.BA policeman.CA doctor.DA sportsman.80From the passage, we know that _.Athe writer was angry

111、with the last runnerBthe writer learned something from the last runnerCthe last runner didnt make it to the finish line in the endDsome runners gave up(放弃) during the match81Which of the following is TRUE?AThe woman was a person with a strong mind(头脑，心智).BThe woman was both disabled(残疾的) and old.CTh

112、e woman was foolish(愚蠢的) to join in the match.DThe woman had taken part(参加) in marathons many times.82What is the best title(题目) for the passage?ABeating OthersBLearning from OthersCAn Exciting MarathonDThe Last Runner（2021山东青岛市崂山区第三中学七年级期中）Jane and Tina study in a school in Shanghai, China. Jane is

113、 from Canada. Tina is from Australia. They are good friends. When they have free time, they like to visit different places in China. And they are interested in Chinese food. They always eat Chinese food in restaurants on weekends. And they often talk about the food when they are eating. Yesterday wa

114、s Saturday. Jane invited Tina to have lunch at Yingbin Restaurant. Tina was very happy to eat out with Jane. And it was Tinas first time in the restaurant. On the way to the restaurant, Tina asked Jane, “Are there many different kinds of food at Yingbin Restaurant”“Yes, there are. And their noodles

115、are really delicious. They have chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tomato and egg noodles, and beef and carrot noodles.” said Jane. “Sounds great! I like tomato and egg noodles best,” Tina said. “Well, my favorite is beef and carrot noodles,” said Jane. “ After lunch, we can hav

116、e ice-cream. They have different kinds of fruit ice-cream, like orange, banana or strawberry. And they are cheap. Do you like ice-cream?”“Yes, I like ice-cream, but I dont eat it very often,” Tina said. “After eating, lets go to the zoo. Its not very far from the restaurant, only one or two kilomete

117、rs.” Jane said. “Great! I love to watch the animals,” said Tina.83From the first paragraph (段落), what do we know about Jane and Tina?AThey have many friends in China.BThey are from different countries.CThey often eat out on Wednesdays.DThey enjoy cooking Chinese food.84The Chinese meaning（意思） of the

118、 underlined word “invite” is “_”.A邀请B拒绝C访问D阻止85Tinas favorite is _ noodles.Achicken and cabbageBmutton and potatoCtomato and egg Dbeef and carrot86Why doesnt Tina eat ice-cream very often?ABecause she is too heavy.BBecause its not healthy.CBecause she doesnt like it.DWe dont know why.87From the pass

119、age, we know _.AJane and Tina come from EuropeBTina lives far from Yingbin RestaurantCJane knows a lot about Yingbin RestaurantDTina doesnt want to go to the zoo with Jane（2021上海市进才中学北校七年级期中）Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose whe

120、re to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose t

121、o sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be acc

122、epted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone(舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes a

123、nd the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences. When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how ca

124、n we avoid the ignorance(无知), which too often leads to prejudice(偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons. Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just s

125、it there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.88From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who_.Ais like themselvesBha

126、s a sense of humorCis open-mindedDlives an exciting life89The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves” should be put at the beginning of _.AParagraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 490People like staying in their comfort zone because they may _.Aremain comfort

127、able and specialBfind out more interesting thingsCbe accepted easily and feel safeDhave different ideas91What is the danger in always staying in our comfort zone?AHaving no chance to learn something new.BHaving no chance to discover differences.CHaving no chance to know people with different ideas.D

128、All the above.92What does the word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4?A纽带B隔阂C联系D熟悉93What is the purpose of the passage?ATo tell us not to talk with strangers.BTo introduce ways to learn about the world.CTo explain how people communicate with others.DTo encourage us to get along with different people.（20

129、21广东广州七年级期中）Trees are important in our daily lives. What are the parts of a tree?SeedsLike many plants, a tree begins from a seed. A seed must have food, water and sunlight to grow.RootsAll of the trees have roots. They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, an

130、d they take in water and other things from the soil.TrunksThe trunk of a tree supports (支撑) the branches of the tree and moves water and other things from the soil to the other parts of the tree.BranchesBranches grow out from the trunk. They are the growing ends of the tree. They also move water and

131、 other things from the trunk to the leaves.LeavesLeaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves produce food for the whole tree. Leaves use the water from the soil to make sugar to feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) oxygen into the air. This is very important, because all the

132、 animals and humans need oxygen to live.94A tree begins from a _.AseedBrootCbranchDleaf95Which of the following can NOT roots do for the tree?AThey make the tree stand.BThey take in water.CThey take in some other things from the soil.DThey catch sunlight.96Which part of the tree can move water and o

133、ther things?ARoots.BBranches.CSeeds.DLeaves.97The writer wrote the passage to _.Aintroduce some parts of a treeBencourage us to save treesCencourage us to plant treesDintroduce some interesting trees参考答案：1D2A3D4C5D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了露西娅是如何上学的，她的求学之路非常艰难，从而体现了她对学习的热爱。1细节理解题。根据“ Lucia lives in a small vil

134、lage (村庄) in western India.”可知，露西娅住在印度西部的一个小村庄，故选D。2词义猜测题。根据“But Lucias family doesnt have a boat, so she must swim across the river to go to school. Luckily, the river doesnt run fast.”可知，露西亚需要船过河，但是她家没有，所以她必须游泳过河上学，所以河水水流不快这对她来说是一件幸运的事，划线单词表示“幸运地”，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“ But Lucias family doesnt have a boa

135、t, so she must swim across the river to go to school.”可知，她是游泳上学的，故选D。4细节理解题。根据“Its her dream (梦想) to go to college (大学).”可知，她的梦想是上大学。故选C。5推理判断题。本文主要介绍了露西娅是如何上学的，第一段和第二段讲述了她的求学之路非常艰难，由第三段可知她非常喜欢上学。结合选项，故选D。6C7B8B9A10C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫和他的四只羔羊的故事，农夫和他的三只羊不喜欢另一只黑羊，因为它很丑，但后来在一次走丢事件中，却是因为黑羊他才找回了所有的羊羔，告诉我们

136、不用以貌取人。6细节理解题。根据“But the white lambs often laugh at (嘲笑) him. They think he is ugly.”可知，白羊们觉得黑羊很丑。故选C。7词义猜测题。根据“When the farmer finds that his lambs are not home, he goes out to look for them. ”当农夫发现他的小羊不在家时，他就出去找它们，可知，them指代的是his lambs，结合后文“Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, t

137、oo.”可知，应是黑羊和白羊，一共是4只羊。故选B。8细节理解题。根据“ It is such a heavy snow that the ground is all white soon. They cant find the way home.”可知，小羊找不到回家的路，是因为到处都是雪，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“Oh, it is his black lamb! And the white lambs are there, too. The farmer says excitedly, “Thanks to the black lamb, I can find you!”可知，农夫是在

138、发现黑羊之后才找到所有的羊的。故选A。10主旨大意题。本文讲述了一开始农夫和三只白羊都不喜欢黑羊，但是后来却是因为黑羊，农夫才找到了所有的羊，告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选C。11C12D13C14C15B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了耿帅的很多发明。11细节理解题。根据“Geng Shuai showed the world his latest creation an upside down hair-washing machine.He invented（发明）a barbecue football table and an earthquake proof noodle bowl.”可知，第一

139、段主要提到了三个发明，故选C。12细节理解题。根据“Geng may now be the best-known among them a new kind of social media star who is famous because of his useless inventions.”可知，耿耿现在可能是其中最有名的一位了，他是一名因无用发明而出名的新型社交媒体明星。由此推断作者认为他的发明是无用的，故选D。13细节理解题。根据“make live streams twice a week. He makes about $150 every time he makes a liv

140、e stream.”可知，他每周进行两次直播，他每做一次直播就能赚150美元，所以一个月进行八次直播，就能赚150*8=1200美元，故选C。14推理判断题。根据“Millions of people move to cities from the countryside.”可知，很多人从农村搬到城市，故选C。15推理判断题。根据“Last week, Geng Shuai showed the world his latest creation an upside down hair-washing machine.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍耿帅的一些发明的故事，应该是来自报纸

141、，故选B。16B17A18A19C20B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了公园学校学生学习的主要科目以及学生可以参加的俱乐部等。16细节理解题。根据“They also study two or three languages (for example, French or Spanish)”可知，他们学习两三种语言，故选B。17词义猜测题。根据“Lots of the clubs meet at lunchtime, but some of them are after-school clubs.”可知，许多俱乐部在午餐时间，但其中一些是课后俱乐部，所以此处的“them”指的是“俱乐部”，故选A

142、。18细节理解题。根据“But Im in the sailing club, too. The boys from the boys school come to this club too.”可知，Sarah是帆船俱乐部的成员，男校的男生们也来到这个俱乐部，也就是帆船俱乐部，故选A。19细节理解题。根据“They think these clubs can develop(发展) their own interests and hobbies.”可知，俱乐部受欢迎的原因是它们可以发展学生的兴趣和爱好，故选C。20最佳标题题。根据“During the school day, they st

143、udy subjects on the National Curriculum(课程):”以及“The clubs at the school are all free.”可知，本文主要是介绍公园学校学生学习的主要科目以及学生可以参加的俱乐部，故选B。21A22C23B24A25C【解析】【导语】本文是一则介绍故宫的广告信息。21推理判断题。本文是一则介绍故宫的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到，故选A。22细节理解题。根据“4:00 p.m.”以及“clocks and watches”“9:00 a.m. 4:30 p.m.10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. on Saturday Not o

144、pen on Sunday”可知，在周一到周五的下午4点可以看到，故选C。23推理判断题。根据“Adults(成年人): 15.00 Children: Over 12: 10.00 Under 12: Free Discount (折扣):20% on Saturday”可知，一个成年人带着两个14岁的孩子需要：15+10x2=35，周六要打8折，所以是需要28元，故选B。24细节理解题。根据“Dont forget to buy some souvenirs(纪念品) for your friends and family”可知，可以购买纪念品，故选A。25细节理解题。根据“There a

145、re lots of fun and interesting things to see”可知，在故宫可以玩得很开心，故选C。26A27C28A29B30A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了你好，李焕英这部电影的一些情况，包括放映时间，影片时长，票价以及注意事项等。26细节理解题。根据“Duration: 128 minutes”可知，影片时长两个小时8分钟，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Price: 50 yuan”可知，电影票是50元，两个人需要100元，故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Attentions”中的内容可知，可以带着孩子去，故选A。29推理判断题。根据“Buy food only in

146、side the hall.”可知，文中没有提到电影开始时不能吃东西，所以B选项错误，故选B。30细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，我们可以知道电影的名字、电影院的一些规则，故选A。31A32D33C34B【解析】【导语】本文讲述很多人在生活中总在抱怨，举了卡伦、萨姆和哈利三个人的例子，这三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化。最后总结指出生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。31细节理解题。根据第二段“Karen always complained about her houseI will look for another one when I come ba

147、ck from vacation” 可知卡伦一年前计划寻找另一个房子。故选A。32细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A year laterSam is still complaining about his job and hasnt finished his course”可知一年之后萨姆仍在抱怨他的工作。故选D。33推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced”可知表达如果行动起来，就可以减轻这些压力。“If and When were planted, an

148、d Nothing grew”表达不播种，不收获，强调要马上行动起来。故选C。34篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，讲述很多人在生活中总在抱怨。第二段到第四段举了卡伦、萨姆和哈利三个人的例子，这三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化。第五段总结生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。结构是,。故选B。35B36D37A38C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近爆红的节目朗读者以及设置“朗读亭”的意图。“朗读亭”的推出旨在让各行各业的人在步伐匆忙的日子里稍作停留，走进“朗读亭”朗读任何他们喜欢的作品，用简单的方式表达内心的情感。朗读者这一节目的播出立即引发

149、了全民的朗读热潮。35细节理解题。根据“There is a microphone in it and it records peoples voices”可知，“朗读亭”里面有一个麦克风，可以录下人们的声音。故选B。36推理判断题。根据“We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud”可知，可以通过大声朗读来表达我们深厚的感情，故选D。37词义猜测题。根据“Quite a lot of people are more and more interested in reading. In fact, this is

150、 also what our country is trying to do now”很多人对阅读越来越感兴趣。事实上，这也是我们国家现在正在努力做的。可以猜测，前面所讲的这个电视节目和“朗读亭”应该正在“推动” 公众的朗读热潮。因此promoting是“推动”的意思。故选A。38推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，朗读者节目的推出以及“朗读亭”的设置都是为了鼓励人们大声朗读，这是表达情感的一种方式。故选C。39C40A41B42C43B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同的人的宠物的情况。39主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets

151、 are kids good friends. Follow me to know more about them.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要是关于宠物的，故选C。40细节理解题。根据“Jims pets.Look! Theyre running happily there.”以及“Steves pet looks cute and friendly.It is very good at running.”可知，Jenny的宠物不擅长跑步，故选A。41细节理解题。根据“Jims pets, Dolly and Dora.They love running around in the cag

152、e. Sometimes, they fight like children.Their cheeks are like two big food bags.”可知，Jim的宠物应该是；根据“Jennys pet is not big, but it looks really beautiful.Light tells when it is time to wake up.”可知，Jenny的宠物应是；根据“Steves pet looks cute and friendly. Its white with two red eyes. It is very good at running.”可

153、知，Steve的宠物应该是；故选B。42细节理解题。根据Jims pets, Dolly and Dora.They love running around in the cage. Sometimes, they fight like children.Their cheeks are like two big food bags.”以及“Jennys pet is not big, but it looks really beautiful.Light tells when it is time to wake up.”以及“Steves pet looks cute and friend

154、ly. Its white with two red eyes. It is very good at running.”可知，文章告诉我们有关这些宠物的一些有趣的事实，故选C。43推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the Fun World. We all know that pets are kids good friends. Follow me to know more about them.”以及“Thanks for your listening! See you tomorrow!”课推断出，the Fun World应该是一个电视报道，故选B。44C45B46D47C48

155、C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周星驰的个人情况以及他在电影明星这条路上的发展经历。44推理判断题。根据“Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong in 1962”和“He finished high school in 1982”可知，出生于1962年，在1982年高中毕业，1982-1962=20，故选C。45细节理解题。根据“Stephen Chow was born in Hong Kong in 1962 and was brought up in Shanghai”可知，在上海长大，故选B。46细节理解题。根据“He finished high scho

156、ol in 1982, and then with the help of his friend, Stephen Chow could take night courses in an acting school in Hong Kong”可知，高中毕业后在一所表演学校继续学习，故选D。47推理判断题。根据“In 1988, Stephen Chow won Best Supporting Actor for it at the 25th Annual Taiwanese Film Awards”及“Four years later, he won the Best Actor of Asi

157、a Pacific Film Festival for the film Justice, My Foot”可知，1988年的四年后，也就是在1992年获得了亚太电影节最佳男演员奖，故选C。48推理判断题。根据“was brought up in Shanghai, along with three sisters”可知，他并不是家里的独生子，所以C表述错误，故选C。49D50A51D52C53D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 世界范围内动物保护的现状。49推理判断题。根据“About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in Oct

158、ober, 2015. Its been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994.”可知2015年10月，美国佛罗里达州约有300头黑熊被杀，可推出这是自1994年以来21年后该州首次捕熊。故选D。50词义猜测题。根据“In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.”可知黑熊伤人，对当地人构成了威胁，menace与threat意思相近。故选A。51推理判断题。根据“However, these stories dont always mean that

159、 animal protection stops because of human interests, especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.”可知动物保护并没有因为人类的利益而停止，以周伟森为例告诉我们保护

160、动物可以带来经济发展。故选D。52推理判断题。根据“But we shouldnt push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”可推出Robert May认为环境和人类的利益都应该考虑，不要把任何一方推至一边。故选C。53推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界范围内动物保护的现状，可能出现在报纸的“环境”专栏。故选D。54B55D56A57C58B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关Dogor的研究情况以及对于它的身份是什么的相关推断。54细节理解题。根据“scientists found Dogor in Siberia near

161、Yakutsk. As the world became warm, some things hiding in the ice came out.”可知，Dogor被发现之前是被冻在冰里的。故选B。55细节理解题。根据“Their tests showed Dogor lived 18,000 years ago, it was a boy, and it was about two months old when it died.”可知，检测发现了Dogor死的时候是两个月大。故选D。56细节理解题。根据“The scientists now plan to run a third DNA

162、 test.”可知，科学家们计划做第三次DNA测试。故选A。57细节理解题。根据“As the world became warm, some things hiding in the ice came out.”可知，因为全球变暖所以Dogor才被发现的，C项表述正确。故选C。58最佳标题题。根据第五段“The results give Dogors name a special meaning. Scientists choose the name “Dogor” because it means “friend” in a language spoken in that part of

163、Siberia. But in English, it also means “Dog or”可知，科学家们不能确定 Dogor是什么，是狗还是狼；而且本文也主要讲述了有关Dogor的研究情况以及对于它的身份是什么的相关推断。全文围绕“Dogor, a dog or?”展开，所以B项最适合作标题。故选B。59B60A61C62B63D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火星探测任务的命名取材以及一些航空方面的计划。59推理判断题。根据“On April 24, 2020, Chinas fifth Space Day, the country named its first Mars explo

164、ration mission Tianwen 1.”可知，2020 年4月24日是中国的第五个太空日，所以可推出中国的第一个太空日应该是在2016年4月24日。故选B。60细节理解题。根据“The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China.”可知，中国火星探测任务的名称取自屈原的一首同名诗。故选A。61细节理解题。根据“The Long March-5 rocket will send the probe into space.”可知，中国计划用长

165、征5号火箭把火星探测器送人太空。故选C。62细节理解题。根据第三、四、五、六段内容可知，中国航天探测任务的命名取材于古代文化的有：天问、嫦娥、玉兔、鹊桥。故选B。63细节理解题。根据“China plans to launch its first Mars probe this year.”可知，中国计划今年发射第一个火星探测器。故选D。64A65B66C67D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。64细节理解题。根据“Taking public transportation in the United States, you can

166、 often see people reading books on their way to school or work”可知，美国人在上班或上学的路上，有看书的习惯。故选A。65推理判断题。根据“They simply prefer e-books to regular books”可知，中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。B表述正确，故选B。66细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired.

167、 By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun”可知，童年时期，读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选C。67最佳标题。本文通过拿中国人和美国人的阅读习惯相比，目的是为了鼓励我们多读书，所以D选项“学着去热爱阅读”符合本文标题，故选D。68B69A70D71B72D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在一场地震中一个忠实的狗一直守候在被埋葬在废墟下的主人，在它的帮助下，士兵很快就救出了它的主人。68词义猜测题。根据“After g

168、oing through the ruins for half an hour, the soldiers came to a fallen house.”可知，在废墟中穿行了半个小时后，士兵们来到了一所倒塌的房子前，所以ruins与broken houses同义，故选B。69细节理解题。根据“Early in that morning, about 60 soldiers were searching for survivors (幸存者) in a village in Sichuan when a villager told them that an old woman was buri

169、ed (埋) about 50 metres away”“the soldiers came to a fallen house”“A small dog sat in front of the broken house, barking loudly when the soldiers arrived”“Suddenly, they heard someone knocking on the wall. Then they were clear where the person should be and soon helped her out”可知，正确的排序是：一个村民把老太太的事告诉了

170、士兵们士兵们来到一所倒塌的房子前士兵们到达时，一条狗大声吠叫士兵们听到有人在敲墙士兵们解救了这位老人，故选A。70细节理解题。根据“Because of the old age, the 73-year old woman could not go away from the house with other family members when the earthquake happened”可知，年龄太大了，所以无法及时地跑出去，故选D。71推理判断题。根据“For more than 90 difficult hours, her loyal dog stayed with her a

171、ll the time”以及“The animals barking let the soldiers know that there must be survivors there”可知，这只狗一直守候着埋葬在废墟下的主人90多个小时，看到士兵到了它朝他们吠叫，提醒他们主人在下面，由此可见这只狗是忠诚而有用的，故选B。72最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“一条忠实的狗”为线索展开描述，故D选项“地震中的忠诚狗”符合本文标题，故选D。73A74C75C76C77C【解析】【导语】本文讲述狮子的特征。讲述现在人们为了狮子的皮毛和肉而猎杀狮子。并讲述我们如何保护狮子。73细节理解题。根据第一段“T

172、hey are big and strong”可知，狮子是庞大而且强壮的。故选A。74细节理解题。根据第二段“If you call someone a lion, you are usually saying he is brave, strong, proud and so on”可知，如果有人称你为狮子，他通常表示，你勇敢、强壮、骄傲等等。故选C。75细节理解题。根据第三段“Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old”可知，小狮子两岁的时候开始独立生活。故选C。76细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, man

173、y hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat. They sell meat to people for meals. They use their fur to make clothes and bags”可知，狮子因为它们的皮毛和肉而被人们猎杀。故选C。77推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government and people about the problems”我们可以写信给报纸

174、，告诉他们狮子面临的危险，我们应该把问题告诉政府和人民。C选项“Do a lion count once a year一年清算一次狮子的数量”没有提到。故选C。78C79C80B81A82D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在马拉松比赛中，跟在最后一名跑步者后面，看看是否需要医疗救助。这一位最后的跑步者虽然年龄大，但是她坚持跑到终点。作者在以后的生活中，当他觉得事情太难的时候，他就会想到那位最后的跑步者。78推理判断题。根据“This year the marathon in my hometown took place in the hottest month”可知这个事件发生在最热的月份，应是

175、七月，故选C。79推理判断题。根据“My job was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care”可知跟在马拉松赛手后，看看需要是否需要医疗救助，因此推断他是一名医生，故选C。80推理判断题。根据“Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the womanthe last runner”可知作者从最后一名的跑步者身上学到了一些东西，故选B。81推理判断题。根据“By the way, sh

176、e did make it to the finishing line that day, when the other runners and the cheering crowds had long gone home”可知那位妇女最后坚持跑到了终点，这时其他跑步者和欢呼的人群都回家很久了，故推断她是一个有坚强意志的人，故选A。82标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者看见了在马拉松长跑中最后一名跑步者，坚持跑到终点的故事，故选D。83B84A85C86D87C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane和Tina在闲暇时间喜欢去参观各种不同的地方，她们也对中国食物感兴趣，昨天是星期六，Jane邀请Tina

177、去一家餐厅吃饭，这家餐厅以面条和冰淇淋而出名，吃完饭后她们打算去动物园看动物。83细节理解题。根据“Jane and Tina study in a school in Shanghai, China. Jane is from Canada. Tina is from Australia”可知，Jane和Tina来自不同的国家，故选B。84词义猜测题。根据“Jane invited Tina to have lunch at Yingbin Restaurant”可知，Jane邀请Tina吃午餐，所以invited表示“邀请”，故选A。85细节理解题。根据“Sounds great! I l

178、ike tomato and egg noodles best, Tina said.”可知，Tina最喜欢番茄鸡蛋面，故选C。86细节理解题。根据“Yes, I like ice-cream, but I dont eat it very often, Tina said.”可知，我们并不知道为什么她不经常吃冰淇淋，故选D。87细节理解题。根据“Yes, there are. And their noodles are really delicious. They have chicken and cabbage noodles, mutton and potato noodles, tom

179、ato and egg noodles, and beef and carrot noodles. said Jane”可知，Jane非常了解这家餐厅，故选C。88A89B90C91D92B93D【解析】【导语】本文分析我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起的背后原因，鼓励人们要跳出舒适区，接触更多不同于自己的人。88细节理解题。根据第二段“We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us”可知，我们更喜欢和像自己一样的人坐得更近。故选A。89推理判断题。此句话表示“令人不为惊奇的是，我们喜欢坐在喜欢我们人的旁边”，通读全文，第二自然段主要讲述的是我

180、们喜欢和喜欢我们的人坐在一起。故选B 。90细节理解题。根据第三段“We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us”可知，人们喜欢待在舒适区是因为他们可能更容易被接受并感到安全。故选C。91细节理解题。根据第三段“T

181、he danger in always staying in our comfort zone(舒适区) is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences”可知，总是待在舒适区是危险的，失去了学习新知识、发现差异的机会，以及失去认识有不同想法的人的

182、机会，故选D。92词义猜测题。根据“When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas”可知，此处询问怎么能打破与我们有不同观点的人的障碍，所以barriers表示“隔阂”，故选B。93主旨大意题。通读全文，本文分析我们经常和熟悉的人坐在一起的背后原因，鼓励人们要跳出舒适区，接触更多不同于自己的人。故选D。94A95D96B97A【解析】【导语】本文主要介

183、绍了树的构成以及其重要性。94细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a tree begins from a seed”可知，一棵树是从一粒种子开始的，故选A。95推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“They go into the soil and have two important jobs to do: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and other things from the soil”可知，根进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：让树直立，从土壤中吸收水分和其他东西，推知根不能获取阳光，故选D。96细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“They also move water and other things from the trunk to the leaves”可知，树枝还把水和其他东西从树干运到树叶上，故选B。97主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“What are the parts of a tree?”可知，文章主要介绍的是一棵树的组成部分，故选A。