专题09 完形填空强化练20篇(期末真题精选)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)(原卷版).docx
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- 专题09 完形填空强化练20篇期末真题精选-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲牛津译林版原卷版 专题 09 填空 强化 20 期末 精选 2023 2024 学年 年级 英语
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1、专题09完形填空强化练20篇(期末真题精选)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_选题说明:本专题精选期末经典考题,难度系数约0.4,只适合尖子生期末培优使用。小贴士完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧:1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系2、利用固定搭配解题习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动我们平时应掌握好习惯用法要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有
2、词语辨析的能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。3、利用上下文或复现信息解题满分建议:1.总方针:读-填-读-查2.抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;3.理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;4.重读全文,个个审核(非常关键,满分必会),验证答案.实战训练一、完形填空Cloze 1 Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and one day he happened upon a big bean. But bef
3、ore he could 1 it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the bean on a bridge and flew down to the 2 below to clean up. “I just cant wait for my wonderful 3 ,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he 4 his way back up to the bridge. “I wont have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his 5 place, the
4、bean was gone! As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a 6 coming over the bridge. “ 7 , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny bean? Find it 8 ,” said the farmer as he walked away. Next, the sparrow saw a soldier
5、 coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the 9 question. “Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister(大臣)came walking by, but 10 the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had 11 given up hope, when the king came up the bridg
6、e, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king didnt 12 him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad. An ant came by. After he heard the sparrows story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor birds 13 , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!
7、” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said, “Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was 14 . He called the minister over and the minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that birds bean, or Ill kick you off this bridge!” The farmer 15 a
8、ll day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was thankful, and he ate well for the next week.1AplantBsellCdropDeat2AhillBriverCtreeDforest3AbreakfastBlunchCsupperDdinner4AlostBfeltCmadeDfought5AsleepingBplayingCworkingDhiding6AfarmerBsoldierCministerDking7AThank youBExcu
9、se meCIm sorryDCome on8AmyselfBherselfCyourselfDhimself9AsameBdifferentCoppositeDcommon10AwhileBafterCbeforeDuntil11AagainBalmostCalreadyDalways12Aget on withBcatch up withCtake notice ofDthink highly of13AmeatBdrinkCfruitDfood14AscaredBsatisfiedCexcitedDbored15AregrettedBthoughtCwaitedDsearchedCloz
10、e 2 Hi. Im Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the 16 . Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.Sunday Our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost 17 him. I saved him. Remember, 18 look and listen.Monday Walking on the street at night
11、can be very dangerous, especially if you wear 19 clothes. Car drivers cant see you very well and may have no time to stop. 20 , I never go out without my reflective (反光的) jacket.Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly (傻) reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum 21 today
12、 when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him stop.Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them 22 their minds.Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belt. If they 23 , I soon remind
13、them.Friday I like Fridays. The roads are quieter, but you still have to be 24 . I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. I soon stopped him.Saturday Mum took me for a walk. A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause 25 . I left a message on the car!16AroadsBhousesCw
14、eekendsDsides17AcaughtBhitCstoppedDfound18AsometimesBneverCseldomDalways19AlightBmodernCdarkDold20ASadlyBSurprisinglyCFinallyDLuckily21AclearlyBsoftlyCgentlyDloudly22AkeepBchangeCfindDforget23AforgetBacceptCinsistDlearn24AquickBcarefulCearlyDcalm25AstoriesBresultsCdangersDrulesCloze 3 Rick was a you
15、ng boy who was angry at everything around him. To calm Rick down, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and 26 . “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting 27 .”Though not that happy, Rick gave it a 28 . After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom.“Tell me,
16、Rick. What are these paintings about?”“The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about 29 Im doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so ang
17、ry.”Ricks mom took Rick 30 her side and told him, “Dont you see, Rick? Youre getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did 31 wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being 32 . Your
18、teacher scolded (责备) you but that was because you 33 trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you 34 your mistakes.”“Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person youre angry at. You might calm down
19、in this way.”Rick took his moms advice and became 35 angry. He even started to feel happy around other children.26AglueBcreamCtapeDpaint27AafraidBangryChappyDpatient28AtryBplanCdecisionDbeginning29AwhatBwhileChowDwho30AinBofCtoDby31AanythingBnothingCeverythingDsomething32AcarefulBcarelessCrichDpoor3
20、3AhappenedBcausedCsolvedDled34AcorrectBcollectCmakeDmix35AmoreBthe mostClessDthe leastCloze 4 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项Sometimes, its great fun to show people that they are important through some acts of kindness. My daughter Cindy was kind of 36 in the past, but one thing made her ver
21、y active and outgoing.I still remember one thing which happened to us the other day. Last 37 , Cindy had a stomachache, so I took 38 to see the doctor. Before she left, she took some 39 with her in order to help her make more friends. While we were waiting in line out of the waiting room, we saw a 4
22、0 standing just beside us. She was very upset and 41 . I had never seen her before, so I said nothing to her. 42 Cindy gave a smile card to the old lady and said, “I hope everything goes well.” It brought tears to the ladys 43 . She hugged Cindy and said nothing. Later, Cindy gave out five more smil
23、e cards to the people who looked 44 that day.Last Monday, I went shopping with Cindy in a supermarket. 45 we took what we wanted, we went to the counter. To my surprise, I couldnt find my 46 and I didnt know what to do. Cindy was so worried that she wanted to cry. At that time, a lady came to us and
24、 47 the bill for us. Oh, she was the lady who was at the 48 office last month. I said “thank you” to her. She said, “I was moved by your daughters 49 .”Now we have always 50 helping others and a smile card is a good tool to do more. Of course, these smile cards have also changed my daughters persona
25、lity.36AshyBsmartCcarelessDfriendly37AyearBmonthCweekDseason38AhimBherCthemDus39Asmile cardsBnice picturesClovely dollsDgold coins40AgentlemanBgirlCladyDboy41AexcitedBhappyCpatientDworried42AActuallyBCertainlyCHoweverDRecently43AearsBheadCnoseDeyes44AexcitedBunhappyCunfriendlyDsurprised45AAfterBBefo
26、reCifDUnless46AbillBbasketCcoatDwallet47Agave awayBhanded outCtook outDpaid for48AdoctorsBpostCpoliceDteachers49AgradesBkindnessCbeautyDability50AhatedBmindedCenjoyedDimaginedCloze 5 阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented(租)our empty u
27、pstairs rooms to outpatients(门诊病人). One evening, there was a 51 at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man. His face looked terribleit was swollen(肿胀的)and red. Yet his voice was 52 . He told me that he came for treatment and that hed been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one
28、 would give him one because of 53 .For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 54 to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed. The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 55 his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband. He didnt compl
29、ain while telling 56 his story. He was grateful that he didnt feel any 57 from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the 58 time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again. On his next trip, as a 59 , he brought a
30、 big fish and some large oysters(牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was 60 a time that he did not bring us gifts like these. My neighbor 61 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning. Maybe we did 62 renters once or twice. But if only the
31、y could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 63 to bear(忍受). I know our family always will be 64 to have known him. From him, we learned 65 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude(谢意).51AknockBsignCnoticeDcall52AworryingBupsetCtraditionalDpleasant53A
32、huge heartBhis faceCtiny bodyDhis daughter54AhappyBbraveClonelyDfriendly55AforgetBsurpriseCsupportDchange56AthemBhimCmeDher57AluckBexperienceCpainDjoy58AsecondBnextClastDfirst59AgiftBjobChobbyDbusiness60AsometimesBneverCalwaysDoften61AencouragedBreportedChatedDwarned62AexpectBchooseCrefuseDlose63Awo
33、rseBbetterCharderDeasier64AthankfulBsillyCfunnyDpolite65AhowBwhatCwhereDwhenCloze 6 Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and I 66 my alarm clock. It was still dark outside. I got dressed quickly 67 I knew both of my dogs couldnt wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a coat but didnt kno
34、w 68 to choose. It was still autumn but the weather here in the Appalachian mountains didnt follow the 69 . It had been cold and snowy two 70 ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I didnt 71 the weather report for today. Finally I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my bigger dog Fluffy to 72 fi
35、rst. I opened the door and went outside. Instantly (立即) I knew I had made the 73 choice. Each breath I exhaled (呼气) was freezing cold. The grass was covered in frost (霜) and I tried to keep my balance (平衡) while Fluff 74 me. I shivered (哆嗦) but then I turned my head 75 to the sky. I looked up at the
36、 dark sky and saw it was full of twinkling (闪烁的) 76 .It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 77 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of natures creation. In all of its sweet seasons it had 78 failed to touch my soul (灵魂). It had warmed my heart on the coldest days and lig
37、hted my spirit (精神) on the darkest 79 . I stood here and thanked 80 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love.66Aturned onBturned offCturned upDturned down67AbecauseBsoCbutDor68AwhyBwhenCwhichDho
38、w69AdateBskyCdayDtemperature70AmonthsBdaysCyearsDminutes71AcheckBwriteCmakeDdraw72AeatBtravelCwalkDshop73AactiveBcertainCrightDwrong74AbitBhitCpulledDpushed75AoverBdownCoutDup76AplanesBlightsCstarsDclouds77AkeptBstoppedCpracticedDenjoyed78AneverBoftenCalwaysDusually79AseasonsByearsCmonthsDnights80At
39、imeBnatureCsocietyDhopeCloze 7 All the people gathered in the court (法庭) now, and Injun Joe was in. “Take the witnesses (证人).” a voice came. Potter, who was sitting in the dock (被告席), raised his eyes, but 81 them when hearing his own lawyers words. “I have no questions to ask this witness.” Instead,
40、 the lawyer continued, “Your honor, at first, we decided to prove (证明)that Potter did this terrible thing because of drinking wine. But now we have 82 our mind. Call Tom Sawyer!”Tom Sawyer came up. He looked very nervous, for he was 83 .“Tom Sawyer, where were you on 17 June, about the hour of midni
41、ght?” the lawyer asked. Tom noticed Injun Joes 84 face and stopped. But soon he got himself back, said softly, “In the graveyard (墓地)!”“A little bit 85 , please. Dont be afraid. You werein the graveyard.”A 86 smile was across Injun Joes face. “Were you anywhere 87 the grave at that time?” “Yes, sir.
42、 Near as I am to you.” “Were you hidden, or not? If so, 88 ?”“Behind the trees on the edge of the grave.” Injun Joe stood up 89 .“ 90 with you?” “Yes, sir. I went there with”“Wait, wait a moment. Never give its 91 . Now, my boy, tell us everything you sawdont 92 anything.”Tom began slowly at first,
43、but then his words came more easily and 93 its climax (高潮) soon. “The doctor hit Potter down, and Injun Joe jumped with the knife and”The quiet court 94 and became noisy. Crash! Quick as a 95 through a window, Injun Joe was gone! 81AtouchedBclosedCdroppedDopened82AlostBchangedCkeptDagreed83Ain fearB
44、in dangerCin needDin trouble84AcoldBwarmCsmilingDkind85AlouderBslowerCbiggerDquicker86AhappyBslightCbigDhopeful87AnearBinCunderDon88AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhose89AhappilyBsadlyCquietlyDexcitedly90ASomeoneBAnyoneCEveryoneDNo one91AaddressBnameChobbyDlooks92AaskBmixCacceptDmiss93AreachedBforgotCpreparedDpl
45、anned94Acame outBlooked outCbroke outDtook out95AfloodBthunderClightningDfireCloze 8 Last year, a group of elephants made a decision(决定): go north! After months of traveling, they 96 it 500 kilometers away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. And it seems that they are not going to 97 their tri
46、p anytime soon. “Asian elephants often stay within certain areas. Its very 98 to see them travel such a long way,” said Chen Mingyong, a life sciences professor at Yunnan University.Scientists are 99 not sure why they are doing this. Some believe its because they are looking for better food. Accordi
47、ng to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants is 100 because of human protection efforts(努力). So their old homes might not have enough food for them. Meanwhile, the crops, vegetables and fruit that people grow are quite attractive to elephants. 101
48、 possibility, according to Chen, is that they have lost their way. Some scientists also believe that they are traveling due to migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar activity has changed Earths magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they 102 migrate. During their long journey,
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