专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期中真题 名校模拟）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇期中真题+名校模拟（2021广东铁一中学九年级期中）Chinese athletes did a great job at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games, winning 88 medals in total. But did you know that there are many cool technologies even space technologies behind their success?Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old diving darling who won the gold, sa

2、id an AI training system helped her train. Developed by Baidu, the system analyzes(分析) a divers body posture from the diving board until he or she enters the water. A dive can last less than two seconds. But the AI can catch many important details, such as the divers starting height, entry speed and

3、 angle. These data are sent to coaches right away.Before setting out for Tokyo, some Chinese athletes visited the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics(中国航天空气动力技术研究院). The technologies there are normally used to develop rockets and missiles. But they can also help rowers, swimmers and cyclists.“Fo

4、r example, rowers in the womens quadruple sculls(四人双桨赛艇) came to my lab and used a wind tunnel to do experiments.” said Jia Yi from the academy. The tunnel can make winds with different speeds. “They measured the air drag(空气阻力) on their bodies. The data helped them change their movement and redesign

5、 their sport suits.”But theres even more. The national table tennis team has a popular “coach” called Pongbot. Its a robot that can make difficult shots and never gets tired. Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach the Olympic 100-meter final, uses high-speed cameras to record his training.

6、 “The use of technology will help improve the nations overall competitiveness in sports,” said Huang Haiyan, a professor at the Shanghai University of Sport.1Paragraph 2 is written to show _.Ahow AI helps divers trainBhow Quan Hongchan trains every dayCQuans personal storyDa new program by Baidu2Fro

7、m the experiments done in the academic rowers learned how to _.Acontrol air dragBproduce windCbecome coolDcross tunnels3How does technology influence the sports field?ASports training will become harder.BAthletes wont make mistakes.CCoaches are no longer needed.DAthletes can become more competitive.

8、4Whats the main idea of this passage?AAn AI training system helped Quan Hongchan train.BTechnologies can be used to help rowers, swimmers and cyclists.CTechnologies are helpful to the success of Chinese athletes.DThe national table tennis team used a robot to train.（2021广东韶关九年级期中）On December 17th, 2

9、020, the return capsule (返回器) of Chinas Change-5 probe (探测器) safely touched down on its landing place. It brought back the countrys first moon rocks and soil collected from the moon. Behind the success of the mission (任务) were a team of great scientists. One of them was a 24-year-old young girl name

10、d Zhou Chengyu. Now, Zhou has become the youngest woman commander (指挥员) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan. Zhous workmates often call her “Big Sister”. She has now taken part in five space missions. All of them require the highest level of space knowledge and personal ability. In the

11、Change-5 mission, Zhou successfully accomplished her commanding(指挥) task. This was one of the most important roles in the mission. People have spoken highly of Zhous achievements, considering her as a role model for teenagers to look up to. However, the young commander has shown no interest in being

12、 famous. In fact, Zhou has turned down many interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work. Zhous story passes an encouraging message: Young people can get great success in science or space.5When was Zhou Chengyu born?AIn 1994.BIn 1996.CIn 1998.DIn 2000.6What can we know from P

13、aragraph 3?AZhou Chengyu joined in five moon missions.BZhou Chengyu is a role model by teenagers.CZhou can control all the connector programs.DZhou was the top of all the scientists in the Change-5 mission.7How does Zhou Chengyu like the interviews?AThey influence her work.BThey can improve her pers

14、onal ability.CThey make her get famous.DThey help spread the success of the Change-5 probe.8Which of the following best explains “accomplished” underlined in Paragraph 3?Awon.Bserved.Ccompleted.Dfound.9Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain why Zhou Chengyu is called “Big Siste

15、r”.BTo tell us the experience of Zhou Chengyus success.CTo show young people can get great success in science.DTo introduce the launch of the Change-5 probe.（2021江苏镇江九年级期中）On Sept 1, school bells rang again across China as the fall semester started. Schools in other countries like the UK, Israel and

16、 Japan have also reopened. In the face of the pandemic (大流行), schools worldwide are trying to make students returns as safe as possible, Xinhua reported.The UKIn England, middle school students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in the first week. Later, they need to do COVID-19 self-tests twice a wee

17、k at home. The Department for Education in England is planning to vaccinate students under the age of 16 to reduce the risks in school, Xinhua reported.IsraelWith masks on their faces, nearly 2.5 million Israeli students went back to school in September, according to The Times of Israel. In school y

18、ear, students and teachers will take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) once or twice a week. If the vaccination rate (疫苗接种率) in a class is less than 70 percent, in-person learning will be stopped.JapanOn July 29, the daily new COVID-19 case count topped 10,000 for the first time in Japan, according to The M

19、ainichi newspaper. The Delta strain caused the number of new cases rise even faster. Some schools in Tokyo put off reopening for one week. Others made students take turns to go to school.10How many COVID-19 tests should British students take in the first week of school?AtwoBfourCeightDsixteen11What

20、did Israel do to keep students safe?AMake every student get vaccinated.BSome schools put off reopening for one week.CAsk students to take nucleic acid tests every week.DStudents need to have classes outside the classroom.12Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE ?AAll schools are close

21、d because of the pandemic.BSchools are taking action to prevent the pandemic.CThe country has fewer than 10,000 COVID-19 cases in total.DStudents need to do COVID-19 self-tests twice a week at home.（2021江苏连云港市新海实验中学九年级期中）Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astronauts(宇航员) Liu Boming

22、 and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And its filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although t

23、hey are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut.A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, Chinas Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts urine (尿). Then there are four layers tha

24、t help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like theyre puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has hea

25、dphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one! The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out Chin

26、as first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be u

27、sed 15 times within three years. 13What does the first layer of a spacesuit do?ACollects astronauts urine.BControls the inside temperature.CControls the outside air pressure.DTakes pictures while astronauts walk.14How do spacesuits protect astronauts?a. They give astronauts air to breathe. b. They h

28、elp astronauts move freely.c. They stop harmful radiationd. They connect astronauts to the space stationAabBacCbeDbd15The last paragraph is written to _.Apraise the creator of the Feitian spacesuitBexplain the challenges of making spacesuitsClist several famous spacewalksDshow how the Feitian spaces

29、uit has developed（2021山东烟台九年级期中）Takeout boxes, used masks, fish bones, autumn leavesDo you know which trash bin (垃圾箱) each of these goes in? To help solve this problem, three students from Xian Aerospace City No. 1 High School made a smart trash bin that uses voice recognition (识别). The trash bin ca

30、n even understand different Chinese local languages. “We find its troublesome to find the right trash bin for our daily life and we know that many people face the same problem. Thats why we want to give a hand”, said Zhang Zehua, 17, who was coding (编程) and building a garbage-sorting (垃圾分类) database

31、 (数据库). Starting last April, the three students built databases and made a sorting system for their smart bin. They learned how to use less energy and allow the bin to work for a longer time at a lower temperature. Team member Zhang Zhenjie, 16, had a difficult task to complete. He was collecting da

32、ta. While talking with his classmates, he found that people had several different ways to describe the same piece of garbage. So he made some change of the voice recognition system and greatly increased its accuracy (准确性). He also counted how much garbage a family makes daily. This helped him choose

33、 the right space for the bin. The three teenagers are getting a patent (专利) for their design and looking for producers. They will continue to improve the trash bin and introduce it to more communities in the future. Maybe more families will use their smart bins in the future.16The writer started the

34、 passage by _.Atelling storiesBgiving suggestionsCgiving examplesDexpressing opinions17The smart trash bin can do the following things EXCEPT _.Ahelping solve garbage-sortingBrecognizing peoples voiceCspeaking several languagesDunderstanding Chinese local languages18Why did the three students make t

35、he smart trash bin?ABecause our daily life has fewer smart trash bins.BBecause its troublesome to find the right trash bin.CBecause many people dont know garbage-sorting.DBecause they mainly learn garbage-sorting at school.19What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhy it is difficult

36、to collect data.BWhat the school did to support the three students.CWhat the advantage of the new smart trash bins is.DHow these three students designed this smart trash bin.（2021福建宁德九年级期中）Some believe there is a special bond (情感纽带) between people and animals, so does Amber Mason. Her animal friend

37、is an elephant.In 2004, eight-year-old Amber was on holiday in Thailand. There she met Ning Nong, a four-year-old elephant. She fed him on bananas every morning. Ning Nong also liked the girl. Only Amber could ride him. He loved to wrap his trunk (象鼻) around her shoulders and nuzzle (用鼻 子轻擦) her.One

38、 morning, Amber and Ning Nong were playing at the beach. A sudden tsunami(海啸) came. When a big wave was running towards them, the elephant took Amber on his back and ran as fast as he could. He took the girl to a safe high ground and saved her life.Now Amber is 21 years old. She still remembers the

39、tsunami and her old friend. However, since her return to the UK, she has never met Ning Nong. It is said that Ning Nong is living in the west of Thailand, with a new name, Bai Tong. Amber is very excited about this and hopes to visit her friend again.20In this story, Ambers friend is a(n) _.AboyBgir

40、lChorseDelephant21Amber went to _ for a holiday in 2004.AThailandBAfricaCthe UKDthe USA22How did Ning Nong save his little friend?AHe ran away to ask others for help.BHe swam away with the girl on his back.CHe wrapped his trunk around the girl.DHe took the girl on his back and ran away.23Amber and N

41、ing Nong havent seen each other for _ years.AfourBeightCthirteenDfifteen24From the last paragraph, we know _.AAmber has a new nameBNing Nong has returned to the UKCAmber misses her old friendDNing Nong lives with Bai Tong now（2021山东省青岛第二十六中学九年级期中）Living in modern society brings anxieties, which usua

42、lly come from both work and life.Sometimes even little things make us upset. How can we deal with all of the worries and relax? Here are some tips.1. Take pictures every dayTaking photos to record your daily life is a good way to make you feel happy. According to scientists, the pictures can remind

43、you of those happy memories.2. CrySome people hide their emotions when they feel sad. Remember that crying can make you feel better.3. Rest on weekendsWeekends are a time for rest, but some people, especially women, spend whole weekends doing housework, which makes them feel more tired. After workin

44、g for a week, weekends are the best time for relaxation. A relaxing weekend can make you feel much better.4. Take part in more activitiesHaving a get-together is a great way to relax. Going out with friends for a picnic or having a party will be fun, and you wont feel lonely.5. Go for a swim or a ru

45、nSwimming or running during the day can make you feel better, help you forget everything temporarily, and help you sleep better.6. Sing while taking a showerSome people like to sing while taking a shower. They dont care how good their singing is. Its just a way to relax. Have a try. You are the only

46、 one listening.25What is the passage mainly about?ALife in Modern society.BHow to work well.CHow to cheer up.DHow to deal with worrying things.26According to the passage, what can help people sleep?ARunning.BTaking pictures.CCrying.DSinging.27According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

47、AWe should eat a little to be fit.BCrying often is bad for our health.CSinging is one way for some people to relax.DWe should swim or run for.a long time every day.28What does the underlined word “temporarily” mean?A永远地B坚决地C暂时地D幸运地29According to the passage, we should _.Awork harderBlearn to relaxCs

48、mile at everyoneDdo nothing on weekends（2021安徽滁州九年级期中）In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seen Karamays change from a desert village into a green city. Wang has been planting trees in Ka

49、ramay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said “There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldnt stand the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang had heart disease and could hardly walk a few ste

50、ps without resting. “I just told myself not to _,” Wang said “We sacrificed (牺牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to make up for the losses.”Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. At

51、 first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾场). With his team, Wang made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park the first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang

52、 likes to take a walk around the park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child.” Wang said. “I will not stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.”30Which of the following phrases can be put in _.Aget offBtake offCgive upDshow up31What did Wang need to do to plant

53、 trees in the desert?ATo learn how to plant trees.BTo ask his factory to allow him to plant trees.CTo tell other workers not to leave.DTo improve the soil and get proper trees.32Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning?AAround his factory.BIn the park.CAt a garbage dump.DIn his backyard.33Which i

54、s the best title for the passage?AThe environment in Karamay has improved.BA retired worker planted trees in the desert.CAn old man got a new hobby after his retirement.DAn old man built his own amusement park.（2021四川绵阳九年级期中）What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, w

55、e have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book

56、is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback ￥21. 70 Paperback ￥16. 00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, cl

57、assmates love, parents love, childrens love. Hardback ￥27. 20 Paperback ￥16. 40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on the mythical island of Neverland a

58、s the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback ￥22. 70 Paperback ￥14. 60Celebrity Biography, also known as Three Giants, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all s

59、uffered（遭受）a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback ￥26. 20 Paperback ￥15. 80Club members will get a discount（折扣）of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.34Who won the Nobel Prize for literature

60、?ALeo Tolstoy.BHemingway.CEdmondo De Amicis.DRomain Rolland.35Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?ASuccess.BLove.CAdventure.DGreatness.36What is the book Peter Pan about?AA boy who likes keeping diaries.BA boy who has the greatest love in the world.CA boy who enjoys his ne

61、ver-ending childhood.DA boy who suffered a lot but never lost confidence.37What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?AThe value of the friendship.BThe spirit of never giving up.CThe advantage of the teamwork.DThe way of becoming famous38As a club member, which

62、books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?ATwo hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.BA hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.CTwo hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.DTwo paperback books Celebrity Biography and The Old Man and the Sea.（2021福建福州九年级期中）On

63、August 1st, Chinese short distance runner Su Bingtian ran into the 100m final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. He used only 9.83 seconds. The amazing result made him the first Asian man to reach the mens 100m final at the Olympics in 89 years. He had a chance to make a new Asian record. Later in the

64、 final, Su was the sixth to run through the finishing line. This time he used 9.98 seconds0.18 seconds behind the Italy runner Lamont Marcell Jacobs. He wrote the history of Asian short distance race again. “I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice,” Su said after the race, “I have made every e

65、ffort to run into the finals. I hope I can still show the China speed to the world in 4100m relay race in 5 days.”On the afternoon of August lst, Gong Lijiao won a gold medal in the womens shot put(铅球) game. On the same day, Shi Tingmao got her second gold medal in the womens 3m springboard(跳板) game

66、. Chen Yufei beat the player from Taibei and won the gold medal in womens badminton(羽毛球) singles.39Who set a new Asian record?ALamont Marcell Jacobs.BSu Bingtian.CGong Lijiao.DChen Yufei.40What was the result of the Italy runner Lamont Marcell Jacobs in the 100m final?A9.83 seconds.B9.98 seconds.C9.

67、80 seconds.D9.90 seconds.41How many times did Su Bingtian run under 10 seconds at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games?ATwice.BThree times.CFour times.DOnly one time.42What can we know according to the passage?ASu Bingtian ran fastest in mens 100m final.BShiTingmao got one gold medal in total.CChen Yufei be

68、at the US player and won the gold medal.DGong Lijiao won a gold medal in the womens shot put.43What may the passage come from?AA science program.BA sports report.CA short novel.DA music newspaper.（2021广东佛山市南海区石门实验学校九年级期中）The winter holiday is coming. Dont know what to do? Well, here are some books f

69、or you! Just pick one of them. You are sure to enjoy it!The Diamond NecklaceWriter：Maupassant (French)Its a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor. Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（钻石项链） from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the nec

70、klace. It takes her ten years to work hard to pay for it. At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond (钻石). The necklace changes her whole life.The Cop and the AnthemWriter：O.Henry (American)It tells the story about Soapy, a New York City hobo (无业

71、游民). At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Although he tries hard, the policeman doesnt send him to the prison (监狱). However, when he wants to change himself to be a better man, he is sent to the prison

72、.The Ransom of Red ChiefWriter：O. Henry (American)Its a story about two bad men and a boy. The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boys father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boys father to take him back.Th

73、e Million Pound NoteWriter：Mark Twain (American)It tells an experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men, who make a bet (打赌) to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, Henry isnt caught by the police.Instead, he liv

74、es a happy life because of the one-million bank note.44The diamond necklace _.Ais found in the houseBis returned to her friendCis made of real diamondDchanges the womans whole life45At first Soapy wants to be caught by the policeman because _.Ahe can make more friendsBhe doesnt have a warm place to

75、stayChe wants to be a better manDhe feels sorry for what he has done46_ and _ are written by O.Henry. AThe Diamond Necklace; The Million Pound NoteBThe Ransom of Red Chief; The Cop and the AnthemCThe Cop and the Anthem; The Diamond NecklaceDThe Million Pound Note; The Ransom of Red Chief47Which is T

76、RUE of the four books in the passage?ASoapy finally escapes from the prison to stay warm.BHenry Adams gets a one-million bank note from a rich man.CThe two bad men cant get money from the boys father.DThe woman is invited to the party to show the necklace.48The passage may be written for _.AparentsB

77、studentsCreportersDwriters（2021广东佛山市南海区石门实验学校九年级期中）When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? Its a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local bra

78、nds because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue

79、, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the worlds second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion doll

80、ars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because theyre affordable, fashionable and of high quality.In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效

81、的) producing. “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.49Which of the following is a foreign brand?ANike.BDJI.CLi-Ning.DShein.50Local brands are more popular because _.Amore sports stars buy themBthey are

82、 not so expensiveCthey are easy to buy onlineDthey have good after-sale service51The writer uses Huawei as an example to show _.Amore people abroad are choosing Chinese brandsBHuawei is making a lot of moneyCHuawei makes the best mobile phoneDChinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands52The Chin

83、ese for the underlined word “affordable” is _.A潮流的B耐用的C创新的D实惠的53Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Choose a Chinese BrandBChinese Brands Becoming PopularCHow to Develop Chinese BrandsDThe Future for Chinese Brands（2021广东广州市骏景中学九年级期中）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。More than 2, 5

84、00 years ago, Confucius was born. As a great Chinese teacher, philosopher and educator. Confucius teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life. His teachings and philosophy may be found in Analects of Confucius（论语）. It was written by his

85、students after his death, and there are many clever sayings in it. Today, many Chinese and foreigners become interested in Confucianism（孔子学说）. And they spend much of their time studying it. Confucianism includes three main parts:Love and concern（关爱）Love your parents, love your family, love your frie

86、nds and love the whole world. Love the person you like and love the person you dont like. Try to help each other and show concern for others. Sympathy（同情）and tolerance（宽容）Everyone should have sympathy for others and tolerate（宽容）other peoples mistakes. Dont make other people do the things that you do

87、nt want to do yourselves. Respect rulesSociety（社会）is built on rules. People should respect these rules. Students should respect their teachers, children should respect their parents and young people should respect the elderly. Without discipline（纪律）, social structure would fall down.54Confucius was

88、NOT a great _.AteacherBdoctorCphilosopherDeducator55Which of the following does NOT belong to the three main philosophies of Confucius?_.ALove and concernBSympathy and toleranceCHumor and funDRespect rules56What is society（社会）built on according to Confucius? _.ALoveBToleranceCSympathyDRules57Which o

89、f the following is TRUE according to the passage? _ALove the people you dont like.BAnalects of Confucius is a famous book written by Confucius.CForce（强迫）other people to do the things that you like to do.DPeople dont need to respect social rules.58What is the passage mainly about?_.AConfucius familyB

90、Confucius booksCConfucius three main philosophiesDConfucius life（2021河南南阳九年级期中）On most plastic packaging (包装), theres a small triangle (三角) with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is an

91、d whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled?Types of PlasticThis is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! Its used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.LDPE is a very soft plastic which is

92、 not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of. This plastic is often seen in our daily life. Youll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.59Which is a stronger type of plastic?APETBHDPECLDPEDPS60Which of the following uses PET

93、plastic?AMilk bottles.BHot drink white cups.CDrinking water bottlesDTakeaway food packaging.61What can we know about the four types of plastic?ABiscuits boxes are made of LDPE.BHDPE is a very soft plastic.CShopping bags are made of PET.DPS is often seen in our daily life.62What is the purpose of thi

94、s article?ATo introduce types of plastic.BTo show some reusable things.CTo explain recycling methods.DTo tell the harm of plastic bags.63Where is the text most probably from?AA travel guidebook.BA geography textbook.CA life website.DA movie poster.（2022山东青岛九年级期中）Starting with Chinese shooter Yang Qi

95、an, who won the first gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Games in the womens 10-meter air rifle on July 24, Yang Li has finished five clay sculptures (雕塑) of Chinese players who won gold medals at the Games. Besides Yang Qian, the players include Wang Shun, Ma Long, Quan Hongchan and Guan Chenchen. Yang,

96、a fine art teacher in Shanxi province, started creating clay sculptures in 2015. Before creating a sculpture, she usually watches videos and photos of the player and then makes the basic shape using clay. “Then I will put the sculpture into the oven for firing, which helps keep the sculpture for lon

97、g time,” she said. “Last, I will paint it in different colors.”Ji Yulan, a paper-cut craftswoman, is showing tourists simple paper-cutting skills. Ji takes a piece of paper and begins performing. The scissors swim like a fish in her hand. The paper moves. When she unfolds the paper, an image (形象) of

98、 a Xinjiang child appears.“I have been making paper-cuts for more than 40 years,” Ji said with a laugh. “My dad is over eighty now. He still keeps on paper cutting, although his hands shake when holding scissors.” Influenced by her family, Ji loves paper-cutting. “In the past, my grandma taught me t

99、o make paper-cutting portraits with traditional eyes. Now, I know young people like big eyes, so now I make paper-cutting portraits in the shape of big eyes,” Ji joked. Unlike folk paper-cutting, Jis paper-cutting says a lot about the local history, culture and customs of Xinjiang.64Besides Yang Qia

100、n, how many other players clay sculptures are included?AFive.BFour.CThreeDNone.65Yang Li started creating clay sculpturesAin 2020Bin 2019Cin 2015Din 201466Before creating a sculpture, Yang Li usually does the following things EXCEPT_.Awinning gold medals at the GamesBwatching videos and photos of th

101、e athleteCmaking the basic shape using clayDpainting it in different colors67Who taught Ji Yulan to make paper-cutting portraits with traditional eyes?AHerself.BHer father.CHer grandma.DYoung people.68What does Ji Yulans paper-cutting say?AAbout the local history of Xinjiang.BAbout the local culture

102、 of Xinjiang.CAbout the local customs of Xinjiang.DAll of the above.（2021江苏滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中）Here comes Junior 3 Year! This means that the high school entrance exam will arrive in less than a year. How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam? TEENS invited tw

103、o students to share their thoughts.Zeng Qingmian, 15, JiangxiI got a score of 700 out of 750 on the big exam. Junior 3 was quite stressful and it was even harder for a boarding school (寄宿学校) student like me. I needed to make detailed plansnot only for studying, but also daily chores like washing my

104、clothes.I was highly focused (集中注意力) during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said. To me, this is far more effective than spending time doing exercises after class. During self-study time at night, I took every chance to ask teachers questions. I also counted time while doing quizz

105、es. This helped improve my learning efficiency (效率) .I didnt have many review materials. My method was to make up my own questions. After solving a math problem, for example, I would design my own problems that used the same concepts (概念) .Huang Ziyi, 15, BeijingI got a score of 520 out of 580 on th

106、e high school entrance exam. For me, knowing my strengths and keeping a stable mind are very necessary. The competition in Beijing is hard. Many students have tutors (导师) . I once took a coding class, but found that I wasnt good at it. So I gave up and focused more on what Im good at.I have applied

107、this principle (原则) to my studies. I go over the key points of each unit to strengthen my skills in subjects like physics and math. When taking a test, I usually skip (跳过)questions I dont know and try to solve them at the end if there is still some time left. One should learn to stay calm in situati

108、ons like these. Dont worry too much about the result of one test as long as you are learning and improving.69What does Zeng try to do in class?AMake a study plan.BAsk the teacher questions.CListen to the teacher carefully.DDo as many exercises as possible.70Why does Zeng count time while doing quizz

109、es?ATo practice his handwriting.BTo learn the knowledge better.CTo put extra pressure on himself.DTo save time for asking questions.71What does “this principle” in Huangs story refer to?AKeep a clear mind.BAsk for help if necessary.CFocus on what you are good at.DSpend more time on difficult questio

110、ns.72What is the passage mainly about?AHow to study well in Junior 3.BWays to stay calm during big exams.CHow to deal with pressure and worries.DUnforgettable memories from ones final year.（2021江苏镇江九年级期中）The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. Howeve

111、r, research results have painted a different picture. The post-1990s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking, according to a Peking University report. When it comes to learning and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others opinions.Most of the

112、m see successful businessmen as their idols. But its not because they are rich. “Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation,” the report said.Moreover, the post-1990s generation has a strong sense of social responsibility (责任). Many of them have

113、taken part in volunteer work. They also try to be responsible by studying hard and behaving online.In the UK, many of the post-1990s generation have given up the drinking habits that the past generations had, The Telegraph noted. Most of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting and cooking.

114、 “Its hard to find time for a hobby if you are going out drinking,” Kate Payne, author of The Hip Girls Guide to Homemaking, told The Telegraph. Changes in their hobbies have also helped them learn good manners. The 2013 Youth Justice Statistics Report in the UK showed that young people are less rud

115、e and noisy in public.However, a generations characters dont belong to every single person in it. “Its what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said Cheng Dongfeng, director of the youth ideological and moral (思想政治) education center of West Anhui University.73According to th

116、e report, what does the post-1990s generation think is more important when it comes to learning and working?AFriends support.BTheir own interests.CParents suggestions.DTeachers advice.74Why do they see successful businessmen as their idols?ABecause they are brave.BBecause they are rich.CBecause they

117、 are clever.DBecause they are confident.75Which of the following describes young people in the UK?AThey have healthier hobbies now.BThey are rude and noisy in public.CThey enjoy going out drinking.DThey receive better moral education.76What is the story mainly about?AHow the post-1990s generation se

118、es themselves.BHow the post-1990s generation developed good habits.CWhat the post-1990s generation is really like.DWhy the post-1990s generation changed so much.（2022江苏江阴市教师发展中心九年级期中）Education appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by researchers

119、Georgetown University Medical Centre.The study tested declarative memory (陈述性记忆) in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events, facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour. The researchers found that their

120、 memory performance became worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education countered these losses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree (学士学位) would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high schoo

121、l education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.“Simply said, learning brings about learning,” says the studys senior researcher, Michael Ullman. “Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we a

122、lready have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even years later.” adds the studys lead author, Jana Reifegerste.“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,” says Ul

123、lman. “Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.”“These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education.”“Education has

124、 also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimers disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may explain why this happens.”77The underlined “counter” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.AcancelBchangeCproduceDreduce78What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ANew infor

125、mation.BDeclarative memory.CMore education.DBetter memory ability.79The research findings may help _.Aslow down the process of agingBpush for the development of educationCmake progress in the study of Alzheimer diseaseDfight for the equal rights of womens education80The passage mainly talks about th

126、at _.Adeclarative memory abilities fail with agingBwomen should try to get a bachelors degreeClearning often helps improve old adults memoryDearly-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age（2021江苏连云港市新海实验中学九年级期中）“Good luck!” said Tim as the children went in. It was dark inside and very cold

127、. They looked at each other and shivered. There was water running down the walls and the children could hear someone crying. They walked towards the sound and soon they found the Lord of Tears. He was dressed in black and his head was like a skull and he was crying. The floor was wet with tears.“Soo

128、n there will be only tears in the world,” the Lord of Tears whispered, “and I will be everywhere.” The children looked at the water around them. It was rising quickly. “Lets play our flutes,” said Sarah. “Maybe music will stop him.” And they took out their flutes and started playing. First the tears

129、 stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep. Behind the Lord of Tears chair they saw a mirror. Ben looked into it. He saw his smiling face. “Why are you smiling?” Sarah asked. “Im not smiling,” he said, “the face in the mirror is smiling.” “This must be the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.Suddenly

130、 the Lord of Tears was moving again. Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of the Lords face. When he opens his eyes, he looked straight into the mirror. In it the skull was smiling a terrible smile. Suddenly the children could hear empty laughter coming from the skull. The Lord of Tears laughe

131、d and laughed until his skull broke into a thousand pieces.The next day Sarah woke up in her own bed at home. She went downstairs, where her mum was making breakfast.“Hello, love,” her mum said with a smile.“Morning, Sarah,” said her dad.“Hey, listen to this joke”Sarah looked at her parents in surpr

132、ise. “You are both smiling,” she said to them.“Of course were smiling, Sarah, Why couldnt we?” said her dad.Sarah met Ben on the way to school. “Youll never believe what happened at home this morning,” she said.“Your parents were happy,” said Ben.“How did you know?” asked Sarah.“Mine were too. They

133、were smiling and joking.”“Then was it at all a dream?” asked Sarah.“I dont think so,” said Ben. “Look what I found in my pocket this morning.” And he showed her the black stone that Hilda had given them.Mr. Hewitt was waiting for them in class. “Youre late,” he said in a cross voice.“Sir,” Sarah sai

134、d, “can we tell you a story?”“What?” Mr. Hewitt said, “its not story time.” But then he said, “Alright!” And the children told their story.“Great story!” all the other kids shouted.“I dont believe any of it,” said Mr. Hewitt. “But it was a good story.” And slowly he started smiling.81Why did Ben thi

135、nk the adventure real happened?ABecause he found the black stone in his pocket.BBecause he beat the Lord of Tears.CBecause everyone became happy again.DBecause Hilda and Tim were his friends.82The underlined world “shivered” probably means _ in the passage.A淘气B颤抖C害怕D退缩83Put the sentences into correc

136、t order according to the passage.a. The Lord of Tears laughed and disappeared.b. Sarah and Ben took out their flutes and started playing.c. Sarah and Ben found the Lord of Tears.d. Sarah and Ben saw a mirror behind the Lord of Tears.e. Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of the Lords face.Aa-

137、c-d-b-eBa-e-b-d-cCc-e-a-b-dDc-b-d-e-a84What do you think of Sarah and Ben?ANaughty and sad.BBrave and cheerful.CUnhappy and serious.DShy and clever.（2021江苏连云港市新海实验中学九年级期中）Each Friday, my sons kindergarten （幼儿园）class has “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize. The chi

138、ldren have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.On many Fridays, a boy named Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because h

139、e has had a bad day or two that week. Tommy is a naughty boy and he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents, “Tommy got angry,” or “Tommy didnt listen to the teacher,” or “Tommy got trouble today.” But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reports proudly e

140、ach day, “All GREEN today”.Last night, after I kissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prize day. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!” I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.I was so proud of both

141、my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what the real prize was!85What color is a behavior card at first?ARed.BYellow.CGreen.DOrange86If a boys card was changed into red, it showed that _.Ahe got a prizeBhe did badlyChe helped other childrenDhe became better than before87From t

142、he passage we know that _.Athings were becoming better for TommyBTommy behaved worse and worseCTommy always listened to teachersDTommy never got a green card88Why does the father take pride in his son?ABecause his son always cares about him.BBecause his son always thinks of his own prize.CBecause hi

143、s son often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.DBecause his son always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.参考答案：1A2A3D4C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍高科技在运动员训练的应用，助力他们在奥运会会上取得好成绩。1主旨大意题。根据第二段“Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old diving darling who won the gold, said an AI training system helpe

144、d her train.”及后续内容可知，本段介绍全红婵如何利用AI帮助她平时的训练，取得了金牌。故选A。2推理判断题。根据第四段“They measured the air drag(空气阻力) on their bodies. The data helped them change their movement and redesign their sport suits.”可知，他们重新设计运动服主要用于控制空气阻力。故选A。3细节理解题。根据第五段“The use of technology will help improve the nations overall competiti

145、veness in sports”可知，技术的使用将有助于提高国家在体育方面的整体竞争力。故选D。4主旨大意题。根据第一段“But did you know that there are many cool technologies even space technologies behind their success?”可知，本文主要介绍高科技在运动员训练的应用，助力他们在奥运会会上取得好成绩。故选C。5B6B7A8C9C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对周承钰事迹的介绍，告诉人们年轻人可以在科学或太空领域取得巨大成功。5细节理解题。根据“One of them was a 24-year-

146、old young girl named Zhou Chengyu.”可知，周承钰2020年的时候24岁，所以是1996年出生的。故选B。6细节理解题。根据“People have spoken highly of Zhous achievements, considering her as a role model for teenagers to look up to.”可知，周承钰是青少年的榜样，故选B。7细节理解题。根据“However, the young commander has shown no interest in being famous. In fact, Zhou h

147、as turned down many interviews. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work.”可知，周承钰拒绝了很多采访，认为这些采访影响了她的工作，故选A。8词义猜测题。根据“People have spoken highly of Zhous achievements, considering her as a role model for teenagers to look up to.”可知，人们都在称赞周承钰，所以周承钰应该是完美地完成了自己的指挥任务，completed“完成”与划线单词同义，故选

148、C。9主旨大意题。根据短文对周承钰的介绍，结合最后“Zhous story passes an encouraging message: Young people can get great success in science or space.”，可知本文通过周承钰的故事告诉人们，年轻人可以在科学上取得巨大的成功，故选C。10A11C12B【导语】本文介绍了面对新冠肺炎疫情，英国、以色列和日本等国家为确保学生安全返校所采取的措施。10细节理解题。根据“In England, middle school students had to take COVID-19 tests twice in

149、 the first week.”可知，在英国，中学生在第一周要接受两次新冠肺炎检查。故选A。11细节理解题。根据“In school year, students and teachers will take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) once or twice a week.”可知，在以色列，师生每周进行1 2次核酸检测。故选C。12推理判断题。根据“Schools in other countries like the UK, Israel and Japan have also reopened. In the face of the pandemic (大流

150、行)Xinhua reported.”结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了面对新冠肺炎疫情，英国、以色列和日本等国家为确保学生安全返校采取措施防止这种流行病。B选项表述正确。故选B。13A14B15D【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了第一代和第二代飞天服以及航天服的作用。13细节理解题。根据“The innermost (最里面的) layer collects astronauts urine”可知，最内层收集宇航员的尿液，故选A。14细节理解题。根据“There is no air in space, of course. And its filled with harmful radiation (辐

151、射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky (肿的), can protect astronaut”可知，航天服提供宇航员空气呼吸，以及防止有害的辐射，故选B。15段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，此段讲述了飞天宇航服是如何发展的，故选D。16C17C18B19D【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶。这种垃圾桶使用语音识别系统，甚至能分别方言，从而帮助人们解决垃圾分类中的苦恼。16推理判断题。根据“Takeout boxes, used masks, fish bones, autumn leaves”可知，此处通过举例子开始写文章的，故选

152、C。17细节理解题。根据“Do you know which trash bin (垃圾箱) each of these goes in? To help solve this problem, three students from Xian Aerospace City No. 1 High School made a smart trash bin that uses voice recognition (识别). The trash bin can even understand different Chinese local languages.”可知，这个智能垃圾桶可以帮助解决垃圾

153、分类，识别人们的声音，明白中国本地语言，不能“说几种语言”，故选C。18细节理解题。根据“We find its difficult to find the right trash bin for our daily life and we know that many people face the same problem. Thats why we want to give a hand”可知，因为很难找到合适的垃圾桶，故选B。19主旨大意题。通读第三段和第四段可知，主要讲了三名学生的分工，以及在设计中遇到的问题以及解决办法，故选D。20D21A22D23C24C【导语】本文讲述了八岁女

154、孩Amber与四岁大象Ning Nong之间的故事。20细节理解题。根据“.so does Amber Mason. Her animal friend is an elephant.”可知，Amber的朋友是一头大象，故选D。21细节理解题。根据“In 2004, eight-year-old Amber was on holiday in Thailand.”可知，Amber去泰国度假，故选A。22细节理解题。根据“When a big wave was running towards them, the elephant took Amber on his back and ran as

155、 fast as he could. He took the girl to a safe high ground and saved her life.”可知，大象把女孩背在背上尽可能快地逃跑，故选D。23推理判断题。根据“In 2004, eight-year-old Amber was on holiday in Thailand. There she met Ning Nong, a four-year-old elephant.”以及“Now Amber is 21 years old. She still remembers the tsunami and her old frie

156、nd. However, since her return to the UK, she has never met Ning Nong.”可知，Amber八岁时遇到了Ning Nong，现在Amber21岁了，所以她13年没有见到Ning Nong了，故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Amber is very excited about this and hopes to visit her friend again.”可知，Amber很想念她的老朋友，故选C。25D26A27C28C29B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何排解焦虑，让生活更幸福的方法。25主旨大意题。根据“How can we

157、deal with all of the worries and relax? Here are some tips.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍处理所有的忧虑和放松的方法。故选D。26细节理解题。根据“Swimming or running during the day can make you feel better, help you forget everything temporarily, and help you sleep better.”可知，跑步可以让你睡得更好，故选A。27细节理解题。根据“Some people like to sing while taking a sh

158、ower. They dont care how good their singing is. Its just a way to relax.”可知，对于某一些人而言，唱歌是一种放松方式，故选C。28词句猜测题。分析“Swimming or running during the day can make you feel better, help you forget everything temporarily, and help you sleep better.”可知，白天游泳或跑步可以让你感觉更好，帮助你暂时忘记一切，帮助你睡得更好。此处temporarily的意思是“暂时地”，故选

159、C。29细节理解题。根据“How can we deal with all of the worries and relax? Here are some tips.”和全文可知，本文给出一些放松的建议，故选B。30C31D32A33B【导语】本文讲述了最美生态环保志愿者王延明在沙漠种树的故事。30词句猜测题。根据“Now I want to make up for the losses.”可知他想弥补损失，因此一直激励自己不放弃，give up“放弃”。故选C。31细节理解题。根据“Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenti

160、ng with different kinds of trees.”可知需从改良土壤和试验不同种类的树木开始。故选D。32细节理解题。根据“At first, Wang planted trees around his factory.”可知起初，王在他的工厂周围种树。故选A。33最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了王延明在沙漠种树的故事。故选B。34B35B36C37B38C【导语】本文主要介绍了读者俱乐部的四本书，并介绍了书的内容及价格。34细节理解题。根据“.Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选B

161、。35细节理解题。根据“.he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, classmates love, parents love, childrens love.”可知，“爱”这个词可以描述心（也译为爱的教育）这本书的主题。故选B。36细节理解题。根据“He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on the mythical island of N

162、everland.”可知，彼得潘是关于一个享受无尽童年的男孩的书。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.”及“They all suffered（遭受）a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.”可知，从老人与海和名人传中我们能学到永不放弃的精神。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“Club members will get a discount（折扣）of 10%

163、for hardback books.If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.”可知，精装书享九折，且只有购买任意两本精装书才能获赠电子书，故排除BD；又根据“The Old Man and the Sea.Hardback ￥21. 70”及“Peter Pan.Hardback ￥22. 70”可计算出，(21.70+22.70)0.9=39.96，故选项C符合题意。同理可算出选项A的价格超出了40，故A选项错误。故选C。39B40C41A42D43B【导语】本文主要介绍了苏炳添和其他几位

164、在东京奥运会取得金牌的运动员。39细节理解题。根据“The amazing result made him the first Asian man to reach the mens 100m final at the Olympics in 89 years. He had a chance to make a new Asian record.”可知，苏炳添创造了一个新的亚洲纪录。故选B。40细节理解题。根据“This time he used 9.98 seconds0.18 seconds behind the Italy runner Lamont Marcell Jacobs.”可

165、知，意大利选手拉蒙特马塞尔雅各布斯在100米决赛中的成绩是9.80秒。故选C。41细节理解题。根据“I am very happy to run under 10 seconds twice”可知，苏炳添一共有两次跑到10秒内。故选A。42细节理解题。根据“Gong Lijiao won a gold medal in the womens shot put(铅球) game.”可知，巩立姣在女子铅球比赛中获得金牌。故选D。43推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏炳添和其他几位在东京奥运会取得金牌的运动员。可能来自一份体育报道。故选B。44D45B46B47C48B【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的四本

166、书，以及作者和故事梗概。44细节理解题。根据“The necklace changes her whole life. ”可知，钻石项链改变女人的一生。故选D。45细节理解题。根据“At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter.”可知，起初，苏比希望被警察抓住，因为他没有温暖的地方住。故选B。46细节理解题。根据“The Cop and the Anthem. Writer

167、：O.Henry ”和“The Ransom of Red Chief. Writer：O.Henry ”可知，警察与赞美诗和红酋长的赎金是欧亨利写的。故选B。47细节理解题。根据“The two men catch a ten-year-old boy and ask the boys father for money. But the men are bored with the naughty boy who brings them lots of trouble. Finally, they have to pay the boys father to take him back. ”

168、可知，关于文章中的四本书，这两个坏人不能从男孩的父亲那里得到钱是正确的。故选C。48推理判断题。根据“The winter holiday is coming.Well, here are some books for you!Just pick one of them.You are sure to enjoy it!”可知，这篇文章 是写给学生的。故选B。49A50B51A52D53B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎的趋势及其原因。49细节理解题。根据第一段“When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will

169、 you choose Nike or Li-Ning? Its a choice between local and foreign brands.”可知，Nike和Li-Ning一个是中国品牌，一个是外国品牌；再根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，Li-Ning是中国品牌，因此Nike是外国品牌。故选A。50细节理解题。根据第一段“They choose the local brand

170、s because of the low price, good quality and creative design.”可知，选择国产品牌是因为便宜的价格，好的质量和创意设计，所以国产品牌越来越受欢迎。故选B。51推理判断题。根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，列举华为的例子是为了说明中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎，成为了外国人的选择。故选A。52词句猜测题。根据“They choose

171、the local brands because of the low price, good quality and creative design.”可知，中国品牌受欢迎是因为价格低，质量好和设计新颖；再根据画线词所在句“Many European people like Shein products because theyre affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，affordable对应the low price，由此猜测affordable意为“实惠的”。故选D。53最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国品牌在国内外越

172、来越受欢迎的趋势及其原因，因此B项“中国品牌变得受欢迎”适合做文章标题。故选B。54B55C56D57A58C【导语】本文的主要内容是讲孔子的三大哲学爱与关爱；同情和宽容；尊重规则。1. 推理判断题。54推理判断题。根据“As a great Chinese teacher, philosopher and educator, Confucius teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Vietnamese thought and life.” 可知，孔子是一位伟大的中国教师、

173、哲学家和教育家，没有提到是医生。故选B。55推理判断题。根据“Confucianism includes three main parts: Love and concern（关爱）；Sympathy（同情）and tolerance（宽容）；Respect rules.”，可知没有提到幽默和乐趣。故选C。56细节理解题。根据“Society（社会）is built on rules.”可知，孔子认为社会是建立在规则基础上的。故选D。57推理判断题。根据“Love the person you like and love the person you dont like.”可知，根据文章，爱你

174、不喜欢的人是正确的。故选A。58主旨大意题。根据“Confucianism includes three main parts: Love and concern（关爱）；Sympathy（同情）and tolerance（宽容）；Respect rules.”和全文内容可知，这篇文章的主要内容是讲孔子的三大哲学。故选C。59B60C61D62A63C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式列举了不同的塑料包装标识，并告诉我们它们是否可被回收利用。59细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles ar

175、e made of.”可知HDPE是比较结实的塑料，故选B。60细节理解题。根据第一则“This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! Its used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes”可知它常被用于制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒，故选C。61细节理解题。根据第四则“This plastic is often seen in our daily life.”可知PS这种塑料在日常生活中经常被看见。故选D。62主旨大意题。根据表格可知作者通过介绍塑料标识向我们介绍了

176、塑料的不同种类，故选A。63推理判断题。文章主要向我们科普了塑料包装的不同标识，结合备选项，推测应是被刊登在一个生活网站，故选C。64B65C66A67C68D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了雕塑名人杨丽和剪纸名人季玉兰的故事。64推理判断题。根据文中“Besides Yang Qian, the players include Wang Shun, Ma Long, Quan Hongchan and Guan Chenchen.”可推理出，除了杨倩，还有四个运动员的泥塑。故选B。65细节理解题。根据文中“Yang, a fine art teacher in Shanxi provin

177、ce, started creating clay sculptures in 2015.”可知，杨丽2015年开始创作泥塑。故选C。66细节理解题。根据文中“Before creating a sculpture, she usually watches videos and photos of the player and then makes the basic shape using clay. Then I will put the sculpture into the oven for firing, which helps keep the sculpture for long

178、time, she said. Last, I will paint it in different colors.”可知，在创作雕塑之前，杨丽通常观看运动员的视频和照片，用粘土制作基本形状，然后用不同的颜色画它，不包括在奥运会上夺得金牌。故选A。67细节理解题。根据文中“In the past, my grandma taught me to make paper-cutting portraits with traditional eyes.”可知，是她奶奶教季玉兰用传统的眼光做剪纸肖像的。故选C。68细节理解题。根据文中“Unlike folk paper-cutting, Jis pa

179、per-cutting says a lot about the local history, culture and customs of Xinjiang.”可知，季玉兰的剪纸表达了新疆的历史、地方文化和风俗习惯。故选D。69C70B71C72A【导语】本文主要是TEENS邀请了两位学生分享他们在初三最后一年里如何为大考做准备的。69细节理解题。根据“I was highly focused (集中注意力) during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said.”可知，曾在上课时非常专注，并努力记住老师说的每句话。故选

180、C。70细节理解题。根据“I also counted time while doing quizzes. This helped improve my learning efficiency (效率) .”可知，那样会帮助他提高学习效率。故选B。71词句推测题。根据“So I gave up and focused more on what Im good at. I have applied this principle (原则) to my studies.”可知，这个原则是更专注于我擅长的事情。故选C。72主旨大意题。根据“How will you get through the fi

181、nal year of middle school and get ready for the big exam? TEENS invited two students to share their thoughts. ”及全文可知，本文主要是TEENS邀请了两位学生分享他们在初三最后一年里如何为大考做准备的。故选A。73B74D75A76C【导语】本文主要介绍了九零后真实的样子。73细节理解题。根据第一段“The post-1990s generation is independent, strong-minded and hardworking.When it comes to learn

182、ing and working, over 60 percent think their own interests are more important than others opinions.”可知，九零后认为他们自己的兴趣更重要。故选B。74推理判断题。根据第二段“Their strong belief in themselves and never-give-up spirit have won the hearts of the generation”可知，他们把成功的商人视为偶像，因为这些商人有坚定的信念和永不放弃的精神，说明这些商人很自信。故选D。75细节理解题。根据第四段“M

183、ost of them now have healthier hobbies, such as knitting and cooking.”可知，英国的年轻人现在有更健康的爱好。故选A。76主旨大意题。根据第一段并“The post-1990s generation is often described as self-centered and always asking for help. However, research results have painted a different picture.”结合全文内容可知，本文通过举例说明，详细描述了现在九零后的思想和外在表现。故选C。7

184、7D78A79C80D【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退，文中详细地介绍了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。77词义猜测题。根据“For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree (学士学位) would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education”可知，此处举例说明教育可以减少记忆

185、能力的衰退，所以countered表示“减少”，与“reduce”同义，故选D。78词义猜测题。根据“Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have”可知，新学到的信息和原有的知识有关，那么学起来会更容易，所以it指代的是“New information”，故选A。79细节理解题。根据“Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheim

186、ers disease”可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究，故选C。80主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆，故选D。81A82B83D84B【导语】本文讲述莎拉和本遇见眼泪之神，用吹笛子的方式让它入睡，后来在微笑之镜中看到了自己的微笑，莎拉用镜子让眼泪之神消失。二人后来都觉得自己的父母在微笑，感觉冒险不是在做梦，而是真实发生的事。上学时，二人把经历讲给老师和同学听，同学们都觉得故事很棒，休伊特先生不相信但是认为这是一个好故事。81推理判断题。根据第十六段“I dont think so, said Ben. Look what I found

187、in my pocket this morning. And he showed her the black stone that Hilda had given them”可知本认为不是在做梦，他今天早上在自己的口袋里发现了希尔达给他的黑色石头。可推断因为他发现了口袋里的石头所以认为冒险是真实发生的。故选A。82词义猜测题。根据“It was dark inside and very cold”可知里面很黑暗，非常冷，所以他们看着对方在颤抖。“shivered”的含义是“颤抖”。故选B。83推理判断题。根据第一段“They walked towards the sound and soon

188、they found the Lord of Tears”莎拉和本发现了眼泪之神；第二段“they took out their flutes and started playing”莎拉和本拿出笛子开始吹笛子；第二段“Behind the Lord of Tears chair they saw a mirror”莎拉和本看到眼泪之神后面的一面镜子；第四段“Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of the Lords face”莎拉拿走那面镜子，放在神的脸的前面；第四段“The Lord of Tears laughed and laughe

189、d until his skull broke into a thousand pieces”眼泪之神大笑然后消失了。正确的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选D。84推理判断题。根据“they took out their flutes and started playing. First the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep”及“Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of the Lords face”可知他们用吹笛子的方式让眼泪停止并让眼泪之神入睡，把镜子放在眼泪之神的面

190、前让它最终消失。可推断二人是勇敢的。根据“He saw his smiling face”，“You are both smiling”及“Your parents were happy”本在镜子里看到自己在微笑，莎拉和本都感觉自己的父母在微笑并且很开心，可推断二人是快乐的。故选B。85C86B87A88D【导语】本文讲述周五是儿子幼儿园的奖励日，表现好的孩子会得到奖品。汤米很调皮，经常闯祸，孩子们会把他的表现告诉自己的父母。但最近汤米的表现好多了。昨天晚上，儿子说他希望第二天汤米能保持良好的表现。作者为儿子感到自豪，因为他能为别人着想。85细节理解题。根据第一段“The cards star

191、t out green every morning”可知，行为卡的颜色最初是绿色的。故选C。86细节理解题。根据第一段“but are changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they do something wrong”可知，如果卡的颜色变成红色，这说明这个孩子表现不好。故选B。87细节理解题。根据第二段“But recently, things have become much better for Tommy”可知，最近汤米已经变得好多了。故选A。88细节理解题。根据第三段“My heart was filled with pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize”可知，作者心中充满自豪，因为儿子能为别人着想而不是想着自己的奖品。故选D。