专题09-名词性从句-冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练.docx

1、冲刺2023年高考每天100道语法小题限时狂练09-名词性从句一、单句改错1If he will be invited to the meeting is not known.2The professor in the end decided to give the prize to who he believed had a good command of English.3Indeed, body positions are part of that we call “body language”.4It remains to be seen if or not this idea can

2、 be put into practice.5My initial reaction, after several days of uncertainty and anxiety over if schools would close, was a relief.6One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is because it appeals to many different people.7He is that you call a “walking dictionary”; he knows almost every word.

3、8The news which he intended to come gave us much pleasure.9In the morning, I had to break the news to Sandy which another little boy was missing his favorite toy.10That I had always considered old-fashioned and useless turned out to be of great use.11This is that my father has taught meto always fac

4、e difficulties and hope for the best.12The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the bicycle race.13By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.14I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.15We choose this hotel because the price for a

5、 night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge.16The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.17Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.18She asked me when I had returned the books to the lib

6、rary, and I admitted that I hadnt.19The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from dust.20Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was heading.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子21One idea is _ sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 22The question is

7、 _ this is what the developing countries need the most.23Another unique human characteristic is_ we walk upright. 24Although people are skeptical about it, there is clear evidence _ this treatment works. 25You can ask for help _ has rich experience in solving this kind of problem. 26They are faced w

8、ith the problem _ they should continue the work. 27The news _ we are invited to the conference is very encouraging. 28But the fact _ they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.29I doubt _ they can swim across the river.30Im doubtful _ she will agree to this point. 31

9、It was estimated _ over seven million people were at risk of _(starve) during the Iraq War. 32The reason _ he explained at the meeting was _ he didnt catch the first bus. 33The reason _ I like surfing the Internet is _ I can get much information. 34I dont care what it looks_ matters is _ it works we

10、ll.35Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact _he drank too much.36We came to the conclusion _ the room must have been empty.37The news _ Marry will come to power next week is true. 38He still loves her, despite the fact _ she left him.39Im still doubtful _ I should accept the job.40The driver w

11、ouldnt tell me _ the accident came about. 41It became popular for its ease of use, and eventually progressed into _ we now consider to be the standard script. 42_ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the

12、 Chinese more still. 43Also, ask _ kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.44The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is _ dead leaves turn into food for the

13、 trees and other forest life. 45What Im hoping to accomplish is _ my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. 46A computer system will analyze the video to determine _ a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature ch

14、anges. 47For the first few days, Kynan was always a bit disappointed _ the cubs werent there. 48News came from the school office _we could watch the drone light show online to celebrate our schools 75th birthday.49Please give the application form to _wants to sign up for the summer program.50_matter

15、s that week is that everyone is having a great time. 51But US law forbids making these super-sharp pictures public, to prevent enemies from using them. But the idea _ anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem frightening. .Ray Purdy of University College London told CN

16、N that he is concerned about _ this could mean for privacy. 52However, getting advice from _ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. 53Moreover, the creative approach _ only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron highlighted Chinas low-carbon and environmental protection efforts.

17、54There is a growing realization _ it is urgent and necessary to respect nature and develop the traditional culture.55It is said_ he is focusing on a book on space exploration. But _it will come out remains up in the air.56Work-life balance is the second-most mentioned concern for women. It is clear

18、 _ many of the women have made huge personal sacrifices to obtain their PhDs. 57However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because thats _ your dreams lie.58But there are things we can do that machines cant do. _ machines have made very little progress is in dealing with nov

19、el situations. They cant handle things they havent seen many times before.59One of the main reasons for this is _ teachers work too hard but get too little.60While theres no solid evidence _ preservatives are bad, many people dont like chemicals in their food. 61At the age of three or three and a ha

20、lf almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly _ more and more parents make use of child care at this time. 62When I walked on the street, I wanted to say_ clean the streets were.63May you always bring the best from your heart to _life may throw at you then!64The man

21、ager may appoint _ he thinks is the most qualified for the post.65Sklansky is convinced that even long-held cultural customs can change over time if we realize _ unhealthy they are. 66In 2020, Congress passed a law _ management of the land is transferred from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service back

22、to Salish and Kootenai Tribes. 67_ has always made Taiwan architects proud is its leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) green building certification. 68In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. “I felt that I should make some videos of _ I experienced in my daily l

23、ife.69_he lacked cooperation consciousness was the reason why he lost the election last month.70_ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasnt been proved until now.71Its not surprising _ fascinated history lovers are by the areas history and geographical features. 72I hardl

24、y minded the lack of daylight. Instead, _ caught my attention was the fascinating beauty of the white, frozen landscapes and the endless shades of blue. 73We didnt settle the problem at the meeting _ will be sent to Shanghai on business. 74The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should

25、 be _ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.75I am not sure _ he will come here or not. 76There is no doubt _ more sleep is a good thing. 77The book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. 78The news _ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 79The thought _ I might not have a job next year

26、is a bit troubling. 80_ could take good care of our kids worried us a lot. 81_ she likes the present is not clear to me. 82He didnt tell me _ keys were lost. 83Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ tim

27、e, they agreed. 84I could have made six salads with _ I threw out.85I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.86Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “Thats _ I have a membership at the coworking space across

28、the street so I can focus. ”87What do you do for a living?, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of _ it is youre talking to. 88You probably know _ Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.89He and I both knew _ the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. 90

29、But _ began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. 91I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats _

30、long they last. 92The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover _ the key stress points are.93I gave the owner as much information as possible

31、and headed home to see _ news the night might bring.94Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion _ time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats _ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.95Soon, however, they r

32、ealized _ they had undertaken. 96This research overturns the popular view _all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.97I count twelve shades of green from _ I stand. 98The next step according to the researchers, is to try and work out _ the cockatoos rel

33、y entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.99Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me _ in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 100I had no idea about _ Id

34、 find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. 参考答案：1. IfWhether2whowhoever3thatwhat4ifwhether5ifwhether6becausethat7thatwhat8whichthat9whichthat10ThatWhat【解析】1考查主语从句引导词。句意：他是否会被邀请参加会议还不得而知。分析可知，系动词is作谓语，前面是主语从句，结合句意，主语从句的结构完整，成分齐全，意思缺少“是否”含义，连接副词whether可以引导主语从句谓语句首，if不能引导主语从句置于句首。故将If改为Wh

35、ether。2考查宾语从句引导词。句意：教授最后决定把奖颁给他认为精通英语的人。分析句子可知，介词to后面为宾语从句，结合句意可知，把奖颁给任何熟练掌握英语的人，所以应用whoever=anyone who。故将who改为whoever。3考查宾语从句引导词。句意：事实上，身体的姿势是我们所说的身体语言的一部分。分析句子可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，call接复合宾语，从句中缺少宾语， 连接代词what“所的”指代事物在宾语从句中作宾语，符合语法和句意。故将that改为what。4考查主语从句引导词。句意：这个想法是否能付诸实施还有待观察。It是形式主语，该空应填连接词引导主语从句，wheth

36、er or not固定搭配，与or not连用不能用if只能用whether。故将if改为whether。5考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在经历了几天对学校是否会关闭的不确定和焦虑之后，我的第一反应是可以松口气了。分析句子结构可知，介词over后接宾语从句。因为在表示“是否”意义时，介词后的宾语从句只能用whether引导，不能接if引导的宾语从句。故将if改为whether。6考查表语从句引导词。句意：哈姆雷特是一部如此成功的戏剧的原因之一是它吸引了许多不同的人。此处为表语从句，it appeals to many different people (它吸引了许多不同的人)，解释说明reason

37、 的具体内容，从句句子结构完整，应用that，仅起连接作用，无实义。故将because改为that。7考查表语从句引导词。句意：他就是你们称之为的“活字典”的；他几乎每个字都认识。此处为表语从句，call接复合宾语，从句中缺少宾语，连接代词what“所的”代指一个名字在表语从句中作宾语，符合语法和句意。故将that改为what。8考查同位语从句引导词。句意：他要来的消息使我们非常高兴。此处为同位语从句，说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，应该用that引导。故将which改为that。9考查同位语从句引导词。句意：早上，我不得不把这个消息告诉桑迪，另一个小男孩丢了他最喜欢的玩具。分析

38、句子结构可知， another little boy was missing his favorite toy.是解释说明news的同位语从句。同位语从句中不缺语法成分，语义完整，应该用that引导同位语从句，不承担句子成分，无含义，仅起连接作用。故将which改为that。10考查主语从句引导词。句意：我一直认为过时和无用的东西却变得很有用。分析句子，谓语动词为turned，主语为名词性从句。名词性从句中谓语动词considered后缺少宾语，且有含义，代指事物。that在名词性从句中不承担句子成分，且无含义。what在名词性从句中可指代事物在句中作宾语或主语。故将That改为What。11

39、thatwhat12whomeverwhoever13wherehow14删掉that15whichwhat16wherewhen17whowhoever18whenif/whether19whatthat20删掉that【解析】11考查表语从句。句意：这就是我父亲教给我的，让我永远面对困难，抱着最好的希望。此处引导is的表语从句，从句中缺少taught的宾语，表示“教我的东西“，故用what来引导，故将that改为what。12考查宾语从句。句意：无论谁在自行车比赛中获得第一名，都将获得金牌。此处引导宾语从句，表示“无论谁”，且在从句中作主语，故用whoever来引导，故将whomever改

40、为whoever。13考查表语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里的唯一途径，这就是我们到达的方式。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用how来引导，故将where改为how。14考查固定搭配。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前讲话。be afraid to do表示“害怕做某事”，故删掉that。15考查宾语从句。句意：我们选择这家酒店是因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，是过去收费的一半。分析句子可知，此处引导of的宾语从句，从句中缺少charge的宾语，表示“收费”，故用what来引导，故将which改为what。16考查时间状语从句。句意：我小时候父母教我的游戏后来在我的生活中变得非常有用。结合句意

41、可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故将where改为when。17考查主语从句。句意：每年，制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。Whoever表示“无论谁“，符合句意，在从句中作主语，故将who改为whoever。18考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认没有。此处引导asked的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，表示“是否“，故用whether或if来引导，故将when改为if/whether。19考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是可以完全远离尘土。分析句子可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和含义，故用that来引导，故将what改为that。20考查宾语从句。句意

42、：简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着，不知道自己要去哪里。此处引导宾语从句，从句中有where来引导，故删掉that。21that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：有个想法是，睡觉能够帮助增强记忆力。分析句子结构可知，is为谓语动词，后文从句为表语从句；从句中不缺主、宾、表和定语，且句意完整，故需要填从属连词that起连接作用。故填that。22whether【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是这是否是这些发展中国家最需要的。分析句子，该空需要连接词引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，结合句意，表示“是否是这些发展中国家最需要的”，应用连词whether引导该表语从句。故填whether。23that【详解】

43、考查表语从句连接词。句意：人类的另一个独特特征是直立行走。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that来引导，故填that。24that【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：尽管人们对此持怀疑态度，但有明确的证据表明这种治疗是有效的。分析可知，“_ this treatment works”为之前名词“evidence”的同位语从句，从句句子结构完整，“this treatment”为主语，“works”为不及物动词作谓语，用that作引导词。故填that。25whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以向任何在解决这类问题方面有丰富经验

44、的人寻求帮助。分析句子可知，“ask sb. for help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作“ask”的宾语，根据句意可知，应用“whoever”引导从句，意为“的任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作主语。故填whoever。26whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们面临着是否应该继续工作的问题。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对“problem”进行解释说明，根据句意可知，问题是“是否”应该继续工作，故应用“whether”引导从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。27that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们受邀参加会议的这个消息真

45、的太令人鼓舞了。分析句子结构可知，该句主语是The news，is very encouraging是系表结构。结合语意，we are invited to the conference是对前面的news的解释说明，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用that引导从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。28that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：但是事实是他们看起来如此不同并不一定意味着他们是不同的物种。此处为同位语从句，that指代先行词the fact，在从句中只起连接作用不作成分。故填that。29whether #if【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他们能否游过河。在

46、肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether/ if引导的宾语从句，意为：怀疑是否。故填whether/if。30whether【详解】考查名词性从句连词。句意：我怀疑她是否会同意这一点。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用连词引导从句作宾语从句，结合句意可知，我怀疑的是“是否”她会同意这点。因此连词需使用whether。故填whether。31 that starvation【详解】考查主语从句和名词。句意：据估计，伊拉克战争期间有700多万人处于饥饿的危险之中。第一个空前it是形式主语，后面是主语从句，从句成分和句意完整，应用that引导从句。第二个空在介词后用名词，starve的名词是sta

47、rvation。故填that；starvation。32 that#which that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他在会上解释的原因是他没赶上头班车。第一空为定语从句，先行词为The reason，在定语从句中宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that。故填that/which; that。33 why that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我喜欢上网的原因是我可以得到很多信息。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺少原因状语应用why；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填why；t

48、hat。34 what that【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：我不在乎它看起来怎么样，重要的是它运行良好。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填what；that。35that【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：凯莉爱她的丈夫，尽管他酗酒。分析句子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，对空前的fact进行解释说明，引导词不做成分只起到连接作用，应该用that。故填that。36that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们得出结论，那房间一定是空的。解释conclusion的内容，后面是同位语从句，从句中句意完整，用that引导同位语从句。故

49、填that。37that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：玛丽下周将上台执政的消息是真的。分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对抽象名词“news”进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。38that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管她离开了他，他仍然爱着她。分析句子结构可知，空处引导fact的同位语从句，从句中句意完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导。故填that。39whether#if【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我还是不确定自己是否应该接受这份工作。结合句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，再根据空前doubtful可知，空处缺少“是否”含义。

50、故填whether/if。40how【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：这位司机不会告诉我事故是如何发生的。结合语境可知，此空格处引导宾语从句，从句主干部分完整。how为方式副词，就谓语动词的发生或进行方式提问，符合语境，故填how。41what【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：它因易于使用而流行起来，并最终发展成为我们现在所认为的标准脚本。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应该用what引导。故填what。42What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了3000年的文化，而中国人则更多。引导主语从句，从句缺

51、少宾语，指事物应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。43what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，询问一下为孩子们准备了什么样的研讨会和教育项目，以及即将到来的任何特别活动。引导宾语从句，表示“哪种”应用what kind of。故填what。44where【详解】考查连词。句意：森林的底层并不像电影中那样全是交织在一起的树叶和灌木丛，但实际上相当清晰。在这里，枯叶变成了树木和其他森林生物的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，缺少语义，结合语意可知，此处表示的是地点。故填where。45that【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我希望实现的是，我们这

52、一代和更年轻的一代开始重新考虑并理解爵士乐不再是非黑即白。空处引导表语从句，从句“my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.”的成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。46whether#if【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：计算机系统将分析视频，以确定奶牛是否生病。动物身上的无线电标签可以测量温度的变化。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故填whether/if。47that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在

53、最初的几天里，基南总是对幼崽们不在那里感到有点失望。位于形容词disappointed后空处引导特殊宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。48that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：从学校办公室传来消息，我们可以在网上观看无人机灯光秀，以庆祝我们学校的75岁生日。分析句子，设空处引导的是同位语从句，引导词对news进行解释和说明，引导词不作成分，只起到连接作用。应该用that。故填that。49whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请把这张申请表交给想报名参加暑期课程的人。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，作to的宾语。此处表示“无论谁”用whoever，其在从句

54、中作主语。故填whoever。50What【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是那一周每个人都玩得很开心。分析句子可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what，故填What。51 that what【详解】1.考查同位语从句。句意：但美国法律禁止公开这些超清晰的照片，以防止敌人使用它们。但是，任何人都可以如此详细地监视整个地球的想法似乎令人恐惧。分析可知，空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that。故填that。2.考查宾语从句。句意：伦敦大学学院的雷珀迪告诉CNN，他担心这对隐私意味着什么。分析可知，空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语

55、，句子表示“他担心这对隐私意味着什么”，因此空格处用what。故填what。52whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，从任何关心你的人那里得到建议可以对你的生活产生巨大的影响。设空处连接宾语从句，在从句中做主语，并且意为“无论谁”，故填whoever。53that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：此外，奥运圣火只放置了一支火炬，这一创意突出了中国的低碳环保努力。分析句子结构，主语为the creative approach，谓语为highlighted，由句意可知，“_ only a single torch was placed inside the cauldron”为从句，且从句是

56、对于the creative approach的解释说明，从句不缺成分，语义完整，说明是同位语从句。引导同位语从句的引导词中，that不承担句子成份，没有含义，符合题意。故填that。54that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：越来越多的人意识到，人类亟需尊重自然，大力发展传统文化。结合语境可知，空格后从句部分解释说明realization的具体内容，为同位语，且从句中成分和意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。55 that when【详解】考查固定句型、主语从句引导词。句意：据说他正在专心写一本关于太空探索的书。但它什么时候推出仍是未知数。it is said that是固定句型，tha

57、t引导主语从句，作真正主语，it作形式主语；根据前后文句意和时态可知，空2处应用when引导主语从句，表示“这本书推出的时间”。故空1填that；空2填when。56that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：工作与生活的平衡是女性第二大关心的问题。很明显，许多女性为了获得博士学位做出了巨大的个人牺牲。分析可知，It是形式主语，此处引导主语从句作真正主语，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，故用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。57where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：不管前面的路多么黑暗，永远要仰望天空，因为那是你的梦想所在。根据句意和句意和句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少地点状语

58、，所以此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，表示“的地方”。故填where。58Where【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但是有些事情我们可以做，而机器做不到。机器在处理新情况方面进展甚微。他们无法处理以前多次未见过的事情。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处缺少表示地点的连接词。故填Where。59that【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：造成这种情况的主要原因之一是教师工作太辛苦，但得到的太少。根据句意和句子结构可知，系动词is后为表语从句，从句中句子成分齐全，故用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故填that。60that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意

59、：尽管没有切实的证据证明防腐剂是不好的，但是很多人不喜欢他们的食品里有防腐剂。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，指代前面名词evidence的具体内容。从句结构完整，不缺任何成分，且表示肯定意义，应用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。61why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在三岁或三岁半的时候，几乎所有的孩子都觉得换托儿所很容易，这无疑是为什么越来越多的父母在这个时候使用育儿服务。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，结合语意，空处应用why引导从句，构成this is why，表示“这就是为什么”，符合题意。故填why。62how【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我走在街上时，我想说

60、街道多么干净啊。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“多么干净”，应用how，修饰形容词clean。故填how。63what#whatever【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：愿你永远把内心最美好的东西用来迎接生活所带来的任何挑战！分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，表示物，可用what表示“什么”也可用whatever表示“不管什么”。故填what或whatever。64whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经理可以任命他认为最有资格担任该职位的人。分析句子结构可知，此处填连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，此处表示“无论谁，任何人”。故填whoever。65how【

61、详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Sklansky相信，即使是长期存在的文化习俗，如果我们意识到它们是多么不健康，也会随着时间的推移而改变。分析句子结构可知，此处填连接词引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处填how意为“多么”修饰空后的形容词unhealthy。故填how。66that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：2020年，国会通过了一项法律，将这片土地的管理权从美国鱼类和野生动物管理局转移回萨利什和库特奈部落。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导同位语从句，是对名词law进行解释说明，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连词that引导该从句。故填that。67What

62、【详解】考查主语从句。句意：台湾建筑师一直引以为傲的是其在能源与环境设计（LEED）绿色建筑认证方面的领导地位。分析句子结构可知，空格处填连接词引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处代指的是“事物”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。68what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说：“我觉得我应该把我在日常生活中的经历拍一些视频。如果进展顺利，它可以为残障人士提供参考和建议，如果不顺利，至少可以引起人们对相关问题的关注。”分析句子结构可知，此处填连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少动词experienced的宾语，表示物，所以用连接代词what。故填what。69That【详解】考查主语

63、从句。句意：他缺乏合作意识是他上个月输掉选举的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导主语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且句意完整，此空位于句首。故填That。70Whether【详解】考查主语从句。句意：外太空中是否存在地球上的生物，直到现在还没有得到证实。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whether。71how【详解】考查主语从句。句意：历史爱好者对这个地区的历史和地理特征如此着迷也就不足为奇了。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，此处填连词引导主语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合

64、句意，此处意为“多么地，如此地”修饰形容词fascinated。故填how。72what【详解】考查主语从句。句意：相反，吸引我的是白色、冰冻的风景和无尽的蓝色阴影的迷人之美。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情，应用what引导。故填what。73who【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们没有在会上解决派谁去上海出差的问题。空格处引导的是同位语从句，说明先行词problem的具体内容，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“我们没有在会上解决派谁去上海出差的问题”，空格处意为“谁”，用who引导同位语从句。故填who。74where【详解】考查表语从句。句意：拟建桥梁的地点应选在

65、过江交通最繁忙的地方。此处引导表语从句，由句意可知，此处指“在过江交通最繁忙的地方”，连接词在从句中作地点状语，应用连接词副词where引导。故填where。75whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他是否会来这里。分析句子可知，I am sure后面是宾语从句，由句意及or not可知，此处使用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。76that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，多睡觉是件好事。此处为固定句型there is no dout that表示“毫无疑问”，that引导的是doubt的同位语从句。故填that。77whoever【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这

66、本书对于无论任何一个想要做这份工作的人都有帮助。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，结合句意“任何谁”可知应填whoever。故填whoever。78that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们明天要去度假的消息并不是真的。分析可知， 设空处引导同位语从句，是对news的内容进行解释说明，从句中不缺少成分也不缺少意义，用无任何意义，只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。79that【详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意：一想到明年可能会失业，我就有点不安。设空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，应用that，故填that。80Who【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁能照顾好我们的孩子让我们

67、很担心。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指人，应用连接代词who，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Who。81Whether【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我不清楚她是否喜欢这个礼物。此处引导主语从句，由句意可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether引导，首字母大写。故填Whether。82whose【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他没有告诉我是谁的钥匙丢了。设空处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。故填whose。83 whether#if the【详解】考查宾语从句，冠词。句意：为了她所在的政党，科布开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者，她是否可以在大概四分之三的时间里远程发言，他们同意了。根

68、据所给句子分析可知，第一个设空处需要使用连接词词引导从句作ask的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示科布询问“是否可以远程发言”，需使用连接词whether或if；第二个设空处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，需使用定冠词the。故填whether/if；the。84what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在从句中作宾语，指“扔掉的东西”，故用what引导。故填what。85why【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白为什么会发生这种事，而且我的信用卡已经被扣了订房费。引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，故用why引导。故填why

69、。86why【详解】考查表语从句。句意：开放式办公室让人分心的程度让他很恼火，他说：“这就是为什么我在街对面的联合办公空间办了会员这样我就可以集中精力。”分析句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，此处表示“为什么”用引导词why。故填why。87whomever【详解】考查连词。句意：“你靠什么谋生？”，你将能够从你正在交谈的人那里得到很有趣的对话。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词引导宾语从句，且该连词在从句中作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“无论你和谁对话”。故填whomever。88who【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可能知道Marie Curie是谁，但你可能没有听说过Rachel Carso

70、n。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，结合句意可知，此处连词的意思是“谁”。故填who。89what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他和我都知道是怎么回事，但我们没有谈过。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。90what【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但是，一开始在公共事务中无足轻重的事情已经发展成为一场社会运动。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。91how【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我是Peter Hodes，一名志愿干细胞快递员。自2012年3月以来，我已经进行了89次旅行，其中51次是在国外，我有42个小时

71、的时间在我的小盒子里携带干细胞，因为我有两个冰袋，它们只能维持这么长时间。空处引导表语从句，指持续多长时间应用程度副词how修饰long，此处how long指持续42小时。故填how。92where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：纽卡斯尔大学的智能交通团队把一辆电动汽车变成了一个名为“驾驶实验室”的移动实验室，以了解老年司机面临的挑战，并发现关键的压力点在哪里。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪里”应用where引导。故填where。93what【详解】考查连词。句意：我给了店主尽可能多的信息，然后回家去看晚上可能带来的消息。分析句子结构可知，此处填连词引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少定语修饰n

72、ews，结合句意可知，此处所填词义为“什么的”。故填what。94 that what【详解】考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：有一种受欢迎的熟悉感但有时也会有一点怀疑，时间改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。但是书不会变，人会变。这使得重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革意义。分析可知，第一空引导同位语从句，对名词suspicion进行解释说明，且从句成分和意义都完整，用that引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指代上文提到的“books dont change, people do”这件事，用连接代词what。故填that；what。95what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：然而，他们很快就意识

73、到自己承担了什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。96that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这项研究推翻了普遍的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时就已经有了所有的语音。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词view进行解释说明，且从句成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that引导。故填that。97where【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：从我站的地方，我数出了十二块阴凉处。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在我站的地方”故用where。故填where。98whether【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：根据研究人员的说法，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依赖视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状。引导宾语从句，从句表示“是还是”应用whether.or。故填whether。99that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：悉尼的官方历史学家雪莉菲茨杰拉德告诉我，在20世纪70年代匆忙走向现代化的过程中，悉尼将很多过去抛在了一边，包括许多最好的建筑。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。100what【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我会在那里发现什么，我并不紧张，我只是想去做。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。