专题10 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—9AU2 .docx

1、9AU2 错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型：make it easier for sb to do sth、sb look good in sth /sth look good on sb、prefer dong sth. to doing sth、would rather do sth than do sth2. 重要语法：宾语从句引导词whether与if区别；if的两种含义“是否、如果”3. 重要单词：remind sb of sth、prefer过去式要双写“preferred”4. 重要短语：have difficulty in doing sth 易错题型：1. 单项选择-18题2

2、. 单词拼写-6题3. 动词填空-5题4. 翻译句子-2题5. 短文填空-10题一）、单项选择1. _ a GPS will make _ easier for you to visit a strange place. A. Take; it B. To take; that C. Taking; it D. Take; that 【答案】C【解析】第一个空考察动名词做主语，第二个空it做形式宾语，构成句型make it easy for sb to do sth.2. I wonder _ there will_ tomorrow. A. that; be rainy B. whether

3、; have rain C. that; have rain D. whether; be rain【答案】D【解析】考察反义疑问句的连接词，wonder后面填whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。3. There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _? No, Id rather buy _ in the book shop.A it; it B it; one C one; one D one; it【答案】B【解析】考察代词，第一空指代上文提到的复印本，填it；第二空表达一本泛指，填

4、one，故选B4.-Sandy looks beautiful _ blue!-Im sure this blue skirt will look nice_ you，too（）A.on； inB.in； onC.for； onD.to； in【答案】B【解析】根据题干可以推断这两句话表达的意思是-Sandy穿着蓝色衣服真漂亮！-我相信这件蓝色的裙子穿在你身上也很漂亮第一个设空处用in+颜色，表示穿着颜色的衣服第二个设空处表示穿在某人身上用介词on，所以B选项是正确的。5. Jim found it_ necessary for him to hand in homework on time.

5、A: isB: wasC: /D: B and C【答案】D【解析】find it+(is) +形容词+for sb to do 是固定句型，意思是“发现对某人来说做某事怎么样”；因为found 是find 的过去式，所以it 后面要用was，was 也可以省略，因此D正确。6. Shall I buy this comic book for Dick? _ . He might already have it.A. No problemB. I dont agree C. You cant do that D. Youd better not【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查情景交际。A项 没问

6、题；B项 我不同意；C项 你不能那样做；D项 最好别.。结合题意可知，我给Dick买一本连环漫画书如何？，你最好别买，他可能有了，故选D。7. His words remind me _ we did together during the past holiday.Afor that Bof that Cfor what Dof what【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句和固定搭配，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；既引导宾语从句又在从句中充当宾语，要用what。8. We failed in the singing competition. _ . Better time

7、s are waiting for you.A: No wayB: Best wishesC: Cheer upD: Good job【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查情景交际。A项，No way “没门”。B项，Best wishes “最好的祝愿”。C项，Cheer up “打起精神来”。D项，Good job “做得好”。结合句意，说话人说“我们在歌唱比赛中输了”，由后面的“更好的时光等着你”看出，回答者应鼓励他。C项“打起精神来”（Cheer up）符合题意。故正确答案为C。9. -what a heavy rain! -So it is.I prefer _at home _on suc

8、h a rainy day.Awatch TV ,to go out Bwatch TV,go outCwatching TV, to going out Dto watch TV,going out【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定句型。prefer dong sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做而不愿做”，类似的还有，prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 10. The teacher wants to know_well go to see the tigers in the zoo_ its fine tod

9、ay.A. That;thatB. whether;whetherC. if;ifD. that; whether【答案】C【解析】本题考查if的两种含义，句意：老师想知道如果今天不下雨我们是否要去动物园看老虎。第一空宾语从句引导词用if表示是否；从句用一般将来时，可联想到if条件状语从句，主将从现表示如果，故选C.11.-Im thirstyId like a glass of orange juiceWhat about you，Dad？-I prefer a cup of coffee _nothing in itA. withB. withoutC. forD. to【答案】A【解析】

10、本题考查介词的辨析，根据I prefer a cup of coffee _nothing in it，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测意思是不需要加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态，故选A12.-We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which colour do you like ? -I am afraid _.I think blue will be OK. A.both B.either C.neither D.none【答案】C【解析】根据语意，我们有黄色与红色的T恤，你更喜欢那个？根据答语，我更喜欢的是蓝色，可知以上两者都不喜欢，所以选C。

11、13. -How shy he looks! I think he is inactive in class,_he? -_,he always puts up his hand in class.A. is;Yes B.isnt ,Yes C.isnt,No D.is;No【答案】C【解析】前肯后否，Yes与No正常使用。前否后肯，Yes与No相反使用。可知选C.14. If your daughter _ to the party tomorrow, _ .A. wont go; neither will mine B. doesnt go; neither will mineC. won

12、t go; neither mine will D. doesnt go; neither does mine【答案】B【解析】考察if的时态，特殊句式。If表示如果，用于未发生的事情，需要主将从现。某人也不，需要用倒装句的语序。15. The old man would rather _ money to charity than _ himself expensive things.A. to donate; buy B. donate; buy C. donating; buying D. donate; to buy【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。Would rather do sth

13、 than do sth16. -Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.-Yes. But if it _ , well visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rains D. will you have, rains【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句，if的用法。Mike想知道明天是否会去野餐，用将来时。如果下雨，我们就去博物馆，此处if引导的从句需要主将从现。17.- _ did the Whites l

14、eave the museum?- _ the rain stopped.A. How long; Until B. How long; Not untilC. When; UntilD. When; Not until【答案】D【解析】考察特殊疑问词。动词leave为瞬间性动词，用when进行提问。知道雨停了，怀特先生一家才离开博物馆，所以用not until。18.What great difficulty he had _ to play the piano!A. learn B. to learn C.learned D. learning 【答案】D【解析】考察感叹句，固定搭配。做某

15、事有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth。二）、单词拼写1. How_(peace) the pandas are lying on the big stone! They are enjoying the sunshine.【答案】peacefully【解析】把感叹句首先变成陈述句，可以变成“The pandas are lying on the big stone_（peace）”由此可知修饰动作的词用副词，故而空格处填副词形式peacefully.2. The leaders have started to talk about the _(decide) c

16、arefully because some of them are of some help to the students.【答案】decisions 【解析】本题考查的是词性转换。Decide的名词形式为decision,根据题意，要用复数形式。3. Drunk driving is one of the most common of many traffic accidents.(原因)【答案】causes【解析】作为原因讲，cause是可数的4. This kind of flower needs _(water)every day. Youd better follow my adv

17、ice.【答案】watering或者是to be watered.【解析】sth在need之前做主要是需要被做，sth needs doing/to be done.5.It was Columbus who_(发现) the new continent in 1492.【答案】discovered【解析】发现本来存在的东西用动词discover，时态过去时6. Jim, who is now the chief engineer of the building, _(prefer) to work to midnight then.【答案】preferred【解析】考察语境中then 用过去

18、时，who是插入语要注意三）、动词填空1. He with his friends _(lie)in the sun and feeling relaxed on the Long Beach when his new boss called him.【答案】was lying【解析】主语he with his friends看做是三单，其次看时态语态，他和他的朋友们在长滩正躺在太阳底下并感觉放松突然他的新老板叫他，而且and并列连接feeling，所以判断时态是过去进行时。2.He told that he would not attend the meeting until he _(in

19、vite).【答案】was invited.【解析】从句子意思看他告诉我他直到被邀请才会参加会议，表明是被动语态，整个句型是时态是一般过去时3. I havent decided whether _(remind) him to attend this meeting.【答案】to remind【解析】whether to do sth. 不要被后面的 to do 迷惑4. You cant imagine how much difficulty they have had _(solve) the problems in the past three months.【答案】solving【解

20、析】碰到感叹句还原成陈述句，have difficulty doing sth.5.Great changes _ (take) place in his hometown since he left.【答案】have taken 【解析】since可知时态为现完。注意take place 无被动四）、翻译句子1她宁愿欣赏乡村美景，也不愿呆在家_【答案】She would rather enjoy the beauty in the country than stay at home【解析】考察固定句型“would rather do sth than do sth”表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某

21、事”。2你能教我如何在课业和爱好之间取得平衡吗？_【答案】Can you teach me how to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies?【解析】考察词组“achieve a balance between A and B”表示“在A和B 之间达到平衡”。五）、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。In our life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of on

22、eself. When you are s_61_, you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough(充分的) understanding of yourself, you may m_62_ many chances in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak o

23、_63_ . You may hope for a wonderful f_64_, but be sure not to expect(期待) too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident e_65_ to meet challenges(挑战), but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care of yourself. When you ar

24、e angry, find a q_66_ place so that you wont be hurt. When you are s_67_, tell your friends about it to change the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont know when and how to look after yourself, you w_68_be able to stay away from illness.N_69_can tell what will happ

25、en in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and f_70_ your life full of color.【答案】61. successful 62. miss 63. ones 64. future 65. enough 66. quiet 67. sad 68. wont 69. Nobody 70. find【解析】61. 句意：当你成功时你可能很自豪。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填successful 。62. 句意：如

26、果你不能充份了解自己你可能会在生活中失去很多次机会。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填miss。63. 句意：你可能能够意识到你的强项和弱项。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填ones。64. 句意：你可能希望有一个完美的将来。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填future。65. 句意：你可能会足够自信去迎接挑战。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填enough。66. 句意：如果你饿了，你就找一个安静的地方就餐以免受到伤害。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填quiet 。67. 句意： 当你悲伤的时候，告诉你的朋友这些，把坏情绪转化为好的情绪。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填sad68. 句意：你将不能够远离疾病。 根据句意及所给首字母此空应填wont。69. 句意：没有人能告诉将来会发生什么。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填Nobody。70. 句意：你将会很好的掌控自己并发现生活中充满色彩。根据句意及所给首字母此空应填find。