专题10 阅读理解之说明文（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版七年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题10 阅读理解之说明文（2022春江苏镇江七年级统考期末）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon.A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of l

2、abor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, students in the fifth grade and sixth grade learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students l

3、ife and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didnt pay enough attention (关注) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report. Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical (实践的) activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day. China Daily reported.The standard als

4、o calls on families to take part in students labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).In addition to household skills students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting. They will also learn to make traditional han

5、dicrafts.1According to Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school?AThey will have a labor class every day.BThey will learn basic life skills at school.CThey will write their own learning standards.DThey will cook their lunches at school by themselves.2Which of the f

6、ollowing sentences is TRUE according to this standard?AParents should join in students labor education.BStudents of different grades should learn the same skills.CStudents should do 1.2 hours of practical activity each day.DChinese schools pay much attention to labor education all the time.3Accordin

7、g to the passage, the purpose of labor education is to _.Amake students try new thingsBmake parents have more free timeCmake students do everything by themselvesDmake students life colorful and their character better（2022春江苏镇江七年级统考期末）While long-distance travel is no a top choice during the COVID-19,

8、 camping is becoming more and more popular for people living in Chinese cities. According to Tongcheng Travel, the number of searches on camping during the May Day holiday this year increased (增加) by 117% from April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places.Ji Nan, from Zhejiang, went ca

9、mping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. “It was relaxing,” Ji said. She thinks camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.At the same time, more and more people need camping equipment (装备) such as tents, outdoor tables and so on. Trip, an online tr

10、avel agency, said page views (观看) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holiday increased by 90% over the week before.However, the demand for campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量). “There are too many people around. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several

11、 meters,” a camper from Beijing said.Besides, camping isnt always good for the local environment. In Beijings Shuangfeng campsite. some of the land is barren (贫瘠的) from too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, could be seen everywhere.The government n

12、eeds to give more green space to campers and call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.4Which part of the newspaper may this passage come from?ASTAR STORIES.BSCHOOLTIME.COUTDOOR FUN.DSTRANGE STUDIES5What is the mea

13、ning of “demand” in Paragraph 4?AnumberBneedCwishDplan6What can we learn from the passage?APeople who go camping can see barren and everywhere.BMore than 90% of people went camping on the May.CForests and mountains where the two most popular places for camping.DThe government should ask campers o ke

14、ep a good camping environment.7What is the best title of this passage?AA New Travel FashionBLong-distance TravelCDifferent Camping EquipmentDPopular Places for Camping（2022春江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus (新冠病毒). People in co

15、untries like England, Japan, Singapore and Australia bought almost all the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food in supermarket. Governments (政府) have advised people that there is no need to be in such a rush. They said that panic buying would only be bad for people who really need thes

16、e things. Psychologists (心理学家) say panic buying is a bad action that is called FOMOthe fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because of the coronavirus, people began fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because of the coronavirus, people began to copy the actions of others. Peop

17、le watch the news that someone else is buying something, so they rush out to the stores to do the same right away. She said people were too afraid in front of coronavirus. She said, “Far more people die in car accidents per year but we dont panic about these things in the morning before we go to wor

18、k.” Singapores prime minister said to Singaporeans, “We have enough things for people. Theres no need to buy too much of them.”8What things did people in England buy in a crazy way?Athe toilet paper, face masks and drinksBfacial tissue, face masks and dried and canned foodCthe toilet paper, face mas

19、ks and dried and canned foodDthe toilet paper, rubber gloves and dried and canned food9From the passage we can know that people are buying things in panic because _.Athey want to show that they are rich in front of coronavirusBthey are too afraid to miss something in front of coronavirusCthey are ve

20、ry happy with buying things like othersDthey really like the things in the news10The underlined phrase “panic buying” in Paragraph 1 means _.A疯狂购买B快乐购买C理性购买D倒贴购买11The main idea of the passage may be _.Athe fear of coronavirusBhow to go shopping in a reasonable (合理的) wayCthe effect (影响) of the corona

21、virusDthe importance of crazy shopping（2022春江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）What are you going to do if your house is burning? How will you escape (逃脱)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important

22、to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯). From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of a

23、n average (平均高度的) man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air becaus

24、e smoke may leak into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might make you hurt. Bushes and grass can protect you.12It is important to _.Aput out the

25、 fire in the burning houseBjump off a burning houseCknow the ways to escape the fireDjump off through the window.13It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on the groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDif you have a long rope14Keep your head low

26、at the window so that _if the building is on fire.Ayou can get fresh airByou can call for helpCyou can easily jump offDyou can be seen first15Whats the meaning of the word “leak” in the fourth paragraph?A燃烧B渗漏C冒烟D失火16The best title of the passage is _.AEscaping as fast as possible.BSave Yourself in

27、the Burning HouseCSomething about FireDWaiting for Help（2022春江苏扬州七年级统考期末）Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is on Hunan TV. It is about how people get along with animals. “Dont cry, my dear friends with two feet.

28、 I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the shows theme song says. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They feed the animals and teach them to do different things like people. Many people like watching the show because its moving. For example, to

29、 teach a chimpanzee（黑猩猩）named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Coco cant do it at first. But she practices it again and again. In the end, she can climb the tree. When she gets to the top, she hugs（拥抱）Li happily. _ They say it is dangerous for people to

30、stay near the wild animals. “People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time.”But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. As English animal expert（专家）Jane Goodall said, “If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help

31、them, they can be saved.” 17From the passage, we can know “Wonderful Friends” may be _.Aa story bookBsome starsCa TV showDsome people18The underlined word “moving” means _ in Chinese.A感人的B滑稽的C轻松的D简单的19Which of the following can be best put in _ in Para. 4?AAnimals are in great danger.BPeople must sa

32、ve the animals.CIts good to stay with animals.DSome people think differently.20The passage is mainly about _.Ahow people look after the wild animalsBteaching wild animals is really difficultCknowing more about animals is importantDstaying with animals for a long time is bad（2022春江苏苏州七年级统考期末）It is ve

33、ry important for children to get to school safely (安全地) and timely every day. Luckily for them, there is a new plan called Free Home -to -School Transport (交通工具), that is to say, children can take it without paying for the transport. But not all the children can use the free transport. Children can

34、take free home -to -school transport if they:are between 5 and 16 years oldare going to the nearest schoollive far away from school (2 miles for students under 8, and 3 miles for those aged above 8)Children can take the free transport if they have walking problems or there is no safe road for them.

35、A safe road usually has traffic lights and should be clean. Also, there are still free home-to-school travel policies for children in poor families and children with special educational (教育的) needs. You can find out more information online and see if your children can enjoy the free transport.21Whic

36、h school should a boy go to if he wants to enjoy the free transport?AA famous one.BA best oneCA nearest oneDA free one22How far does a 9 -year -old boy have to live away from school for the free use of transport?A1 mile.B2 miles.C2.5 miles.D4 miles.23What does the underlined word “policies” in the l

37、ast paragraph mean?A名额B政策C方法D目标24Who is the article written for?AStudents between 5 and 16 years old.BTeachers in middle schools.CParents with children aged 5 to 16.DChildren in poor families.（2022春江苏苏州七年级统考期末）Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too f

38、ar away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve（解决） all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even kee

39、p in mind your likes and dislikes!If you are not good at cooking, the computer system（系统）will spell out the ingredients （配料）that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads（下载） the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want t

40、o make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchens computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbards? The kitchen will automatically call and

41、place an order at the local supermarket.25What can the smart kitchen help you if you are worried about your weight?AIt tells you what is good for your health.BIt plans the menu for the day.CIt goes shopping for you.DIt spells out the ingredients.26Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NO

42、T mentioned（提到）in the passage?AIt can help you plan your menu for the day.BIt can clean the fridge in time.CIt can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake.DIt can remember your favourite foods.27The underlined word “automatically” means _.Ain secretBon the phoneCby itselfDagain and again28If y

43、ou run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen?AYou will have to go to the nearest shop yourself.BThe computer system will spell out what you need.CThe kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee.DThe kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket.（2022春江苏淮安七年级统考期末）When Zhu Yun bought

44、 her dogs five years ago, she spent nearly half of the money she made each month raising dogs. Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬈毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them out on road tr

45、ips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai,” said Zhu. She also pays some photographers (摄影师) to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time. People like Zhu are driving the growth of the pet market. Pet shops now sell things like food and water

46、 bowls, they also sell lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. One of the main reasons behind is the change in peoples ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lon

47、ely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. Hu Min who had a dog while she was studying abroad in Australia said, “The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play su

48、ch a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich (丰富) his diet. I think Taffees life should be as colorful as mine.”29The sentence “This is why people like to spend more money on their pets

49、 today.” should be put at _.ABCD30From the article, we know _.AZhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every monthBpet owners cant buy pet wine at pet shops nowCZhu Yun goes on road trips with her dogs once a monthDthe first group of pet owners kept dogs to watch and protect their homes31What is the best title

50、of this passage?ANot just a petBNew items for petsCChange in pet shopsDStories of two pet owners（2022春江苏淮安七年级统考期末）Hiking is something we often do with our kids. One summer when the boys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the mountains. And we took a bus back. It was wonderful for little kids. D

51、o you love hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help you a lot.Drinking waterNo matter where you go, bring along drinking water. In the hot weather, its easy to get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may look clear, but dont drink from them, even in the high mountains.SnacksBring out snacks and enjoy them when

52、 you need to take a rest and then get going again. Good hiking snacks are “goldfish”, boxed juice and crackers.Proper footwearMake sure everyone has comfortable shoes even on short hikes. Nobody likes to hike if their feet hurt. Closed-toed (不漏脚趾的) shoes are best.HatsIts easy to get sunburned. Wear

53、a hat to cover your face and neck.Mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂)If youre hiking near streams in spring and early summer, mosquitoes may be out. Bring along mosquito repellent for kids.32According to the passage, “goldfish” is _.Aa kind of fish people keep as a petBa safe place in a high mountainCa kind of

54、 foodDa pair of hiking shoes for little kids33The writer gives _ hiking tips to the parents with kids.AfiveBfourCsixDseven34The underlined word “sunburned” means “_” in Chinese.A寒冷的B晒伤的C疲劳的D饥饿的35Which of the following is NOT true?AThe hiking tips are for parents with kids.BYou can drink the clear wa

55、ter from a stream.CYou should prepare proper shoes for hiking.DMosquitoes are often near streams in spring.（2022春江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some?All the worlds applesThere are over 7, 500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day,

56、 it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste.Honey is the only food that doesnt go bad.Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesnt have muc

57、h water. Very few bacteria（细菌）can live in it because its so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.Bless you, dog!You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze（打喷嚏）when theyre playing with you.

58、It doesnt always mean theyre sick. It may show that they are just playing and wont hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs.Waiting for tears (眼泪)Newborn babies dont cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you wont see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get

59、 the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.36How many kinds of apples are there in the world?Amore than 7500B7500Cless than 7500Dover 755037Honey doesnt go bad because _.it is dryit is sweetit kills bacteriait has few bacteriaABCD38Babi

60、es start to make tears when they are between _.A2 days and 3 weeks oldB2 months and 3 years oldC2 days and 3 months oldD2 weeks and 3 months old39Which of the following is TRUE?ADogs always sneeze to show happiness.BIt will take you 20 days to finish eating every kind of apple.CHoney will not go bad

61、 even after thousands of years.DRed Delicious apples have the same colour as Gala apples.参考答案：1B 2A 3D【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生中小学生需要掌握的技能。1细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and

62、 even job skills.”可知，中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).”可知，父母应该在孩子的劳动教育中发挥作用。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students life and build

63、 their character (品行) through labor.”可知，劳动教育的目的是使学生的生活丰富多彩，使他们的性格更好。故选D。4C 5B 6D 7A【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营。4推理判断题。根据“While long-distance travel is no a top choice during the COVID-19, camping is becoming more and more popular for people living in Chinese cities.Forests and islands were the t

64、wo most popular places.”可知本文是和野外露营有关，所以可能在报纸的户外乐趣部分看到，故选C。5词义猜测题。根据“However, the demand for campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量).”以及“There are too many people around. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters”可知人们对露营地的需求大于供应，所以demand和need同义，故选B。6细节理解题。根据“The government n

65、eeds to give more green space to campers and call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.”可知政府应该要求露营者保持良好的露营环境，故选D。7最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营，所以A选项“一种新的旅行时尚”最符合，故选A。8C 9B 10A 11B【导语】本文主要介绍了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围

66、内的疯狂购物现象。8细节理解题。根据“People in countries like England, Japan, Singapore and Australia bought almost all the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food in supermarket.”可知，人们几乎都是在超市买到厕纸、口罩、干食品和罐头食品的。故选C。9细节理解题。根据“People watch the news that someone else is buying something, so they rush out to th

67、e stores to do the same right away”可知，人们在恐慌中购买东西是因为他们非常害怕在冠状病毒面前错过一些东西。故选B。10词义猜测题。根据“Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus”可知，panic buying指的是人们因恐慌而疯狂购物的现象，即“疯狂购买”。故选A。11主旨大意题。根据“Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they

68、 are afraid of the coronavirus.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象，目的是为了让人们合理的购物。故选B。12C 13C 14A 15B 16B【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。12细节理解题。根据第二段“Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show

69、 them to everyone in the family”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。13细节理解题。根据第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。14细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.”可知，当大

70、楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。15词义猜测题。根据上文“Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smoke may leak into the room”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。” 我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。16最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，故选B。17C 1

71、8A 19D 20C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目奇妙的朋友告诉人们如何与动物相处。17推理判断题。根据文中“Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is on Hunan TV.”可推理出，奇妙的朋友可能是一个电视节目。故选C。18词句猜测题。根据前句 “Many people like watching the show很多人喜欢看这个节目”，可猜测出，后句应是：因为它很感人，故下划线单词“moving”的意思应是“感人的”。故选A。19推理判断题。根据后句“They say it is dangerous for

72、 people to stay near the wild animals.”可知，本段主要讲了不同的观点，故推断空格处应该填入的句子应是“有些人有不同的想法”。故选D。20主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了多了解动物很重要。故选C。21C 22D 23B 24C【导语】本文介绍了一个新的计划让孩子们可以免费乘坐，但是有一些条件要求。家长可以在网上找到更多的信息，看看自己的孩子是否可以享受免费交通

73、。21细节理解题。根据“Children can take free home -to -school transport if they:are going to the nearest school”可知，如果一个男孩想要乘坐免费校车，他应该去最近的学校，故选C。22推理判断题。根据“live far away from school (2 miles for students under 8, and 3 miles for those aged above 8)”可知，符合乘坐免费校车，需要住得离学校远（8岁以下2英里，8岁以上3英里），一个9岁的男孩，住的地方离学校2.5英里符合条件

74、，可以乘坐免费交通工具，故选D。23词句猜测题。根据“for children in poor families and children with special educational (教育的) needs.”可知，此处表示针对贫困家庭的孩子和有特殊教育需要的孩子，应该有一些免费乘坐校车的政策，故选B。24推理判断题。根据“Children can take free home -to -school transport if they:are between 5 and 16 years old”和“You can find out more information online an

75、d see if your children can enjoy the free transport.”可知，本文是写给有5到16岁孩子的父母，故选C。25B 26B 27C 28D【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的智能厨房。25细节理解题。根据“ The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”可知，未来的厨房将帮助你计划一天的菜单。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”；“It will even

76、 keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”和“Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake?”可知，能做蛋糕、能记住你的最爱以及为你计划每一天的菜；故选B。27词句猜测题。根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，因为厨房是智能型的，因此会自动打电话，“automatically”意为“自动地”，与“by itself”同义；故选C。28细节理解题。根据“The kitchen wil

77、l automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，厨房会自动打电话到当地的超市下单。故选D。29D 30D 31A【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，更是我们的朋友和家人。29推理判断题。根据“Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their f

78、amily members and make them feel warm.”（大多数90后家庭的人都是独生子女，所以他们有时会感到孤独。因此，他们的宠物就像他们的家人一样，让他们感到温暖。）可知此处是人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多的钱的原因，所以可以把“This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today”放在处，故选D。30细节理解题。根据“The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their h

79、omes.”可知第一批宠物主人养狗来照看和保护他们的家。故选D。31最佳标题题。根据“The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners.”（第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了看护和保护自己的家。但

80、今天，狗不再扮演这样的角色。它们是我们的朋友和家人。有些宠物甚至和主人睡在同一张床上。）可知本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，故选A。32C 33A 34B 35B【导语】本文给了一些和孩子去远足的建议。32细节理解题。根据“SnacksBring out snacks and enjoy them when you need to take a rest and then get going again. Good hiking snacks are “goldfish”, boxed juice and crackers.”（小吃：当你需要休息然后再出发时，带上小吃并享受它

81、们。好的徒步旅行小吃是“金鱼”、盒装果汁和饼干。）可知goldfish是小吃，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Drinking water、Snacks、Proper footwear、Hats、Mosquito repellent”可知作者给了5个建议，故选A。34词义猜测题。根据“Its easy to get sunburned. Wear a hat to cover your face and neck.”戴帽子遮住脸和脖子。说明很容易在外面被晒伤，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“Streams (小溪) may look clear, but dont drink from them,

82、 even in the high mountains.”可知B选项“你可以喝小溪里清澈的水。”是错误的，故选B。36A 37C 38D 39C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有趣的事实：苹果有7500多种。一些著名的苹果品种包括富士苹果、红鲜苹果和嘎拉苹果，它们的颜色和味道都不一样；蜂蜜是唯一不会变质的食物；你可能会注意到狗有时和你玩的时候会打喷嚏；新生婴儿在2周到3个月大的时候开始流泪。36细节理解题。根据文中“There are over 7, 500 kinds of apples.”可知，世界上有7500多种苹果。故选A。37细节理解题。根据文中“Very few bacte

83、ria（细菌）can live in it because its so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way!”可知，蜂蜜不会变质，因为它是干的；它能杀死细菌；它几乎没有细菌。故选C。38推理判断题。根据文中“Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.”可推理出，婴儿在2周至3个月大时开始流眼泪。故选D。39推理判断题。根据文中“The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.”可推理出，蜂蜜即使在几千年之后也不会变质是正确的。故选C。