专题12形容词和副词-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练.docx

1、专题12 形容词和副词-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练高中形容词和副词的主要考察题型考察题型考察方式语法填空给提示的空格会考察1-2题，涉及到形容词变成副词、比较级、最高级、反义词或者词性变换。比如说“So many villagers left their hometown 61 (hopeless). ”这道题考察的是形容词变成副词hopelessly；“In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or 59 (few)”这道题考察的是形容词的比较级fewer。完形填空完形填空中会考察到形容词辨析、副词辨析。比如说完形填空中“I

2、 was 18 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of arriving , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home. ”这3道小题都是考察形容词词义辨析。再比如说完形填空中“One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she colla

3、psed(倒下) from what was _46_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _48_, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. ”这2道小题都是考察副词词义辨析。高中形容词和副词的主要考察点 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词之间的转换 名词转换为形容词 形容词转化为动词

4、【典型真题】【2023年新高考全国卷英语真题】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _36_ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _44_ (rare) enough, yet two seems gree

5、dy, so I am always left _45_ (want) more next time.【答案】36. tasty 44. rarely 【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。【2022年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷)英语试

6、题】Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brains adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their _40_ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of _41_ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 40. existing【解析】考查形

7、容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。41. sighted【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。【2022年新高考全国I卷英语真题】The GPNPs main goal is to improve conne

8、ctivity between separate _42_ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _43_ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】43. eventually 【43题详解】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。【2022年新高考全国卷英语真题】They

9、 both fell _38_ (sleep) while watching TV. When he looked down, he _40_ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】38. asleep 40. accidentally 【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小

10、心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。【2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _46_ (meaning). In 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas _48_ (high) mountain. 【答案】46. meaningful

11、48. highest 【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africas可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。【2022年全国乙卷英语高考真题】As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of t

12、ea and the _44_ (large) tea-producing country.【答案】44. largest 【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。下面具体讲解以上表格中的4种考察点：一、形容词和副词的比较等级- 当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。解题技巧：1. 若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级；2. 不出现th

13、an, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解；3. 注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较；4. 若是多者之间比较，或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；5. 比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lot 表示“得多”、even表示“更加”；6. asas之间用原级；7. 最高级前要有the。形容词、副词的比较等级习题1Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.2Finally, that hard work paid off and

14、 now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.3The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.4Exercise can help you lose more weight and look (good)5But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of the (great) composers of all time.6I think watching TV every evening is a was

15、te of time there are (meaningful) things to do.7We felt safe for the next halfhour so we decided to go even (far)8. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even_ (hard) and nearly made himself out. 9. The _(strong) we become, the more modest we should be. 10. Of the two coats,

16、Id choose the_(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 11. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _(slow)? 12. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little) water and electricity than older models. 13. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _(g

17、ood) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.【答案】1. worse 2.cleaner 3.harder 4.better 5.greatest 6.more meaningful 7.farther/further 8.harder 9.stronger 10.cheaper 11.slower 12.less 13.better二、形容词和副词之间的转换- 1形容词+ lybadbadly 坏地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecom

18、pletely 完全correctcorrectly 正确地finalfinally 最后fortunatefortunately幸运地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particular particularly特别地politepolitely 礼貌地proper properly适当地mainmainly 主要地most mostly 多半，大多数normalnormally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recent recently 最近；近来sadsadly 悲哀地sl

19、owslowly 缓慢地specialspecially 专门，特殊地specificspecifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly突然usualusually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e+ycomfortablecomfortably 舒服地gentlegently 温柔地possiblepossibly 可能地simplesimply 仅仅；只；简单地terribleterribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 快

20、乐地4.特殊goodwell好地truetruly 真实地形容词副词习题1. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (9) _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people. 【答案】regularly 2. The title will be (3) _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 【答案】officially 3.A global population of polar bears as m

21、uch of the range has been (2) _ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly 4.The central London Railway was one of the most (10) _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 【答案】successful 5. A taste for meat is (3) _

22、 (actual) behind the change. 【答案】actually 6. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (7) _ (globe) fertilizer consumption. 【答案】global 7. Her years of hard work have (3) _ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year

23、. 【答案】finally 8. It is (10) _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 【答案】certainly 9. He screams the (3) _ (loud) of all. 【答案】loudest 10. They also shared with us many (7) _ (tradition) stories about Hawaii. 【答案】traditional三、名词转换为形容词- 1、名词加后缀en构成形容词名词gold+后缀en=形容词 golden (金色的)名词wood+后缀e

24、n=形容词 wooden (木制的)名词wool+后缀en=形容词woolen (羊毛的）2、名词加后缀al构成形容词名词music+后缀al=musical(音乐的）名词nation+后缀al=形容词 national (国家的）名词nature+后缀al=形容词 natural(天然的）名词person+后缀al=形容词 personal(个人的）3、名词加后缀y构成形容词名词cloud+后缀y=形容词 cloudy(多云的）名词sun+后缀y=形容词 sunny(晴朗的）名词fun+后缀y=形容词 funny (有趣的）名词wind+后缀y=形容词 windy(有风的）名词snow+后缀

25、y=形容词snowy(下雪的）名词rain+后缀y=形容词rainy(下雨的）4、名词加后缀ish构成形容词名词child+后缀ish=形容词 childish(孩子般的）名词self+后缀ish=形容词 selfish(自私的）名词fool+后缀ish=形容词 foolish(愚蠢的)5、名词加后缀ive构成形容词名词act+后缀ive=形容词 active(积极的）名词impress+后缀ive=形容词 impressive(印象深刻的）名词expense+后缀ive=形容词 expensive(昂贵的）名词excess+后缀ive=形容词 excessive(过多的)6、名词加后缀ful

26、构成形容词名词help+后缀ful=形容词 helpful(有帮助的）名词use+后缀ful=形容词 useful(有用的）名词peace+后缀ful=形容词 peaceful(和平的）名词beauty+后缀ful=形容词 beautiful(美丽的）名词power+后缀ful=形容词 powerful(强有力的）名词faith+后缀ful=形容词 faithful(忠诚的）名词care+后缀ful=形容词 careful(小心的)名词law+后缀ful=形容词 lawful(合法的)7、名词加后缀ous构成形容词名词adventure+后缀ous=形容词 adventurous(危险的）名词

27、danger+后缀ous=形容词 dangerous(危险的）名词fame+后缀ous=形容词 famous(著名的）名词envy+后缀ous=形容词 envious(羡慕的）名词virtue+后缀ous=形容词 virtuous(有德行的)8、名词加后缀ly构成形容词名词order+后缀ly=形容词 orderly(有秩序的）名词time+后缀ly=形容词 timely(及时的）名词month+后缀ly=形容词 monthly(每月的）名词day+后缀ly=形容词 daily(每天的）名词cost+后缀ly=形容词 costly(昂贵的）名词father+后缀ly=形容词 fatherly(

28、父亲般的）名词love+后缀ly=形容词 lovely(可爱的）名词man+后缀ly=形容词 manly(有男子汉气概的）名词hour+后缀ly=形容词 hourly(每小时的）名词friend+后缀ly=形容词 friendly(友好的）名词elder+后缀ly=形容词 elderly(年老的）名词week+后缀ly=形容词 weekly(每周的）9、名词加后缀less构成形容词名词care+后缀less=形容词 careless(粗心的）名词hope+后缀less=形容词 hopeless(没有希望的）名词fear+后缀less=形容词 fearless(无畏的）名词limit+后缀les

29、s=形容词 limitless(无限的）名词help+后缀less=形容词 helpless(无助的）名词use+后缀less=形容词 useless(无用的）名词aim+后缀less=形容词 aimless(无目的）四、形容词转化为动词- 1.词尾加izemodernmodernize 使.现代化socialsocialize 使.社会化2.词尾加enfastfasten 使固定；集中于short shorten 缩短widewiden 放宽lesslessen 使.减少特例（有变形）：longlengthen 使延长strong strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge e

30、nlarge 扩大；放大【补充习题】一、阅读理解CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients sufferin

31、g dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning b

32、efore I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see theyve gone to bed.”“Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and s

33、it outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra ca

34、re manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We

35、 are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”8. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To pr

36、omote the elderly peoples welfare.9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.10. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Impr

37、ove.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据

38、文章第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and r

39、esidents come and sit outside to watch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the projec

40、t and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“one of the first (第一批人之一)”可知Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the

41、 idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really

42、help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来)”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But

43、 why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals

44、, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults wer

45、e aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agricul

46、ture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f

47、” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. ”The set o

48、f speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,“ said Steven Moran, a member of the research

49、 team.12. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasis research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.13. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open a

50、nd close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research m

51、ethods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.15. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.【答案】12. D

52、13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and v, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers

53、led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.（30多年前，学者Charles Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“f”和“v”，在吃软食物的社会的语言中更常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势产生的方式和原因。）”可知Damian Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They discovered that the upper a

54、nd lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned，making it hard to produce labiodentals，which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure , making it easier to produce such sounds.（他们发现，古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的

55、。后来，我们的下颚变成了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音）”可知，因为古代成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the so Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousand y

56、ears. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.（对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现）”可知，第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained

57、 stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.（研究小组成员Steven Moran说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定

58、，我们今天发现的各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。”）”可知，Steven Moran认为语音是一个复杂的动态系统。故选C项。二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it _21_ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,

59、 stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive _22_ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel _23_ . Theyre part of a new form of the _24_ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in _25_ homes, they feed pets and

60、 water plants in the homeowners _26_ . Its not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully _27_ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to _28_ . But house sitting also offers a level of _29_ they cant find in a hotel. “Its like _30_ at a friends house,” Jess

61、ica says. The couple has a high _31_ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowners _32_ . For Jessica, that means _33_ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house _34_ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the h

62、omeowner feel that they made the right _35_ ,” she says. 21. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-time22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affordable24. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural25. A. strangersB. parentsC. co-workersD. neighbors26. A. fa

63、vorB. defenseC. honorD. absence27. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete28. A. buyB. transportC. chooseD. please29. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention30. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying31. A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. unde

64、rstanding33. A. admiringB. donatingC. sendingD. borrowing34. A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty35. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impression【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在

65、的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. (在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到

66、新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上

67、文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候

68、喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers陌生人的；B. parents父母的；C. co-workers同事的；D. neighbors邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowners”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义

69、辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。【29题详解】考查

70、名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friends house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看

71、房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是

72、超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。