专题12 短文首字母填空15篇（解析版）.docx

1、专题12 短文首字母填空15篇（2023上江苏无锡七年级校考期末）Who is this cool man? His name is Antoine Griezmann. He comes f 1 France. He loves sports. He looks s 2 . Football is his f 3 sport. He h 4 to be a star player. But it isnt easy to make his d 5 come true. So he practises football every day. His second club is a Spani

2、sh club, so he has to leave (不得不离开) his home. He cant live w 6 his family, but he feels very happy in his football t 7 . Now he plays football very w 8 . He is a great forward (前锋) and he plays for FC Barcelona. He is one of the best football p 9 in the world. Many people like him and watch his wond

3、erful m 10 . He hopes to play in the next World Cup.【答案】1(f)rom 2(s)trong 3(f)avourite/(f)avorite 4(h)opes 5(d)ream 6(w)ith 7(t)eam 8(w)ell 9(p)layers 10(m)atches【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员Antoine Griezmann。1句意：他来自法国。come from “来自”。故填(f)rom。2句意：他看起来很强壮。根据“He loves sports”可知，做运动会让人看起来很强壮，strong “强壮的”，形容词作表语。故填(

4、s)trong。3句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动。根据“Football is his.sport”可知，是最喜欢的运动，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。4句意：他希望成为一名明星球员。根据“to be a star player”以及首字母可知，是希望成为明星球员，hope“希望”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填(h)opes。5句意：但要实现他的梦想并不容易。根据“come true”可知，是实现梦想，dream“梦想”，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。6句意：他不能和家人住在一起，但他在足球队里感

5、到很快乐。live with sb.“和某人住在一起”。故填(w)ith。7句意：他不能和家人住在一起，但他在足球队里感到很快乐。根据“in his footall.”可知，是在足球队里，team “团队”，此处名词用单数。故填(t)eam。8句意：现在他踢得很好。根据“He is a great forward”可知他足球踢得很好，修饰动词用副词well “好”。故填(w)ell。9句意：他是世界上最好的足球运动员之一。根据“He is one of the best football”可知，他是最好的足球运动员之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最之一”。故填(p)l

6、ayers。10句意：许多人喜欢他，观看他精彩的比赛。根据“watch her wonderful.”可知，是观看他的比赛，match“比赛”，且不止一场比赛，用名词复数。故填(m)atches。（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。How far can you jump? For British parkour (跑酷) athlete (运动员) Toby Segar, its 2.96 meters. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record (纪录) at the age

7、 of 28. How did he do it? Parkour h 11 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 12 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training (训练), l 13 running, cycling and climbing. Parkour is now p 14 among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour

8、 began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers (士兵). Today, it is a fun way to keep f 15 . I think its more than a kind of e 16 , because people who like parkour become brave (勇敢) enough to meet up with challenges (挑战).Some people think parkour looks very e 17 , but others think it

9、s quite difficult. Because it needs a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And its very important to practise j 18 and landing. Parkourers often take the city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 19 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjo

10、y it so much. They think its fashionable and cool. Parents think it as a good way for kids to become strong and brave.The charm (魅力) of the s 20 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now!【答案】11(h)elps/(h)elped 12(s)tarted 13(l)ike 1

11、4(p)opular 15(f)it 16(e)xercise 17(e)asy 18(j)umping 19(f)rom 20(s)ports/(s)port【导语】本文介绍了跑酷运动以及分享了英国跑酷运动员托比西格对跑酷的热爱。11句意：跑酷对他的成功帮助很大。根据“How did he do it?”及首字母h可推出此处讲跑酷对他的帮助，help“帮助”，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。故填(h)elps/(h)elped。12句意：西格从11岁开始学习它。根据“when he was 11”可知是讲11岁开始学习跑酷，start“开始”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，start的过

12、去式started。故填(s)tarted。13句意：为了保持身体强壮，西格做了很多训练，比如跑步、骑自行车和爬山。根据“running, cycling and climbing”可知是对训练的举例，like“比如”。故填(l)ike。14句意：跑酷现在在北京、上海等大城市的年轻人中很流行。根据“among the young people in major cities like Beijing and Shanghai”可推出是在一些大城市的年轻人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。15句意：今天，它是一种有趣的保持健康的方式。跑酷是一项运动，此

13、处用keep fit表示“保持健康”。故填(f)it。16句意：我认为这不仅仅是一种锻炼，因为喜欢跑酷的人会变得足够勇敢去迎接挑战。跑酷是一项运动，此处讲不仅仅是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。17句意：有些人认为跑酷看起来很简单，但另一些人认为它很难。根据“but others think its quite difficult”可知有些人认为跑酷很容易，easy“容易的，简单的”。故填(e)asy。18句意：练习跳跃和落地是非常重要的。根据“ and jump f. rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop”可知要联系跳跃，jump“跳跃”，

14、practise后接动名词作宾语。故填(j)umping。19句意：它们沿着墙跑，爬到高处，从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶。from . to . “从到”。故填(f)rom。20句意：体育/这项运动的魅力不在于赢，而在于让我们在生活中变得更好。根据“The charm (魅力) of the s. is not about winning but making us better in life.”可知此处可表示体育的魅力，填sports，也可表示跑酷这项运动的魅力，填sport。故填(s)ports/(s)port。（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使

15、短文意思完整，每空一词。You may know Xu Jiao as the “little boy” wearing shirts and shorts in the movie Changiiang Qihao. But did you know she is actually a “hanfu girl”?Xu has many h 21 , and she likes designing hanfu best. She thinks it is very beautiful, s 22 she often wears hanfu when taking part in film fe

16、stivals. She even made her own hanfu brand (品牌).More and more people are i 23 in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族). Wearing hanfu is becoming p 24 among young Chinese. At weekends, we can u 25 see young people in hanfu taking photos in the park. Hanfu clubs are welcome in many c

17、ities. Most club m 26 wear the clothing during holidays, and they tell the history of hanfu to others. They want to make all the people a 27 them learn more about hanfu. Now there is a new special day to c 28 this kind of traditional clothing. Its called China Huafu Day. It is on the third day of th

18、e third month in the Chinese lunar calendar. “China is becoming a leading (重要的) power in the w 29 . Chinese people f 30 more confident (自信的) about our traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Bejing, told Peoples Daily Online.【答案】21(h)obbies 22(s)o 23(i)nterested 24(p)opular 25(u)

19、sually 26(m)embers 27(a)round 28(c)elebrate 29(w)orld 30(f)eel【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的汉服，以及其越来越受欢迎。21句意：徐有很多爱好，她最喜欢设计汉服。根据“and she likes designing hanfu best”并结合所给首字母可知，徐有很多爱好，“爱好”hobbies，many后应接名词复数。故填(h)obbies。22句意：她认为汉服很漂亮，所以她经常穿汉服参加电影节。根据空格前后句子可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，结合所给首字母可知，此处应填so“所以”。故填(s)o。23句意：越来越多的人对这种汉族的传

20、统服装感兴趣。根据“More and more people are.in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)”可知，be interested in“对感兴趣”，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。24句意：汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。根据“More and more people are.in this traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉族)”并结合所给首字母可知，越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣，故汉服越来越流行，“流行的，受欢迎的”popu

21、lar。故填(p)opular。25句意：在周末，我们通常可以看到年轻人在公园里穿着汉服拍照。根据“More and more people are.among young Chinese”并结合所给首字母可知，汉服越来越流行，故人们应该是通常可以看到年轻人在公园里穿着汉服拍照。“通常”usually。故填(u)sually。26句意：大多数俱乐部成员在节日期间都会穿汉服，并向别人讲述汉服的历史。根据“Hanfu clubs are welcome in many cities”并结合所给首字母可知，此处表示俱乐部成员，且成员不止一名，故应用复数形式。“成员，会员”member。故填(m)em

22、bers。27句意：他们想让周围的人更多地了解汉服。根据“They want to make all the people.them learn more about hanfu”并结合所给首字母可知，应该是让周围的人也了解汉服，“在周围”around。故填(a)round。28句意：现在有一个新的特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。根据“Its called China Huafu Day”并结合所给首字母可知，现在是有一个特殊的日子来庆祝这种传统服装。“庆祝”celebrate，动词不定式中的to后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。29句意：中国正在成为世界领先的大国。根据“China i

23、s becoming a leading (重要的) power in the”并结合所给首字母可知，中国正在成为世界领先的大国，in the world“世界上”。故填(w)orld。30句意：中国人对我们的传统文化更有信心了。根据“Chinese people.more confident (自信的)”并结合所给首字母可知，人们应该是感到自信，“感觉”feel，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故应用动词原形。故填(f)eel。（2022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）根据文意及首字母提示完成短文Its December 20th. Christmas is c 31 . Ma Li

24、is in a c 32 shop. She wants to b 33 a blouse for her mother. She is happy because she wants a blue blouse. It looks p 34 . She thinks it m 35 her mothers trousers well, so she asks the shopkeeper what the p 36 is. “198 yuan,” says the shopkeeper. Ma Li is surprised(吃惊的), “Too e 37 ! Whats it made o

25、f?” The shopkeeper tells her the blouse is made of silk. “Good things always c 38 much,” he says. “But I have only 190 yuan. Can it be cheaper? I buy it for my mother.”“Sorry. 198 yuan is the last price. But I will l 39 you 8 yuan.” “W 40 ? We dont know each other.” “Because I love my mother, too,”

26、says the shopkeeper with a smile.【答案】31(c)oming 32(c)lothes 33(b)uy 34(p)retty 35(m)atches 36(p)rice 37(e)xpensive 38(c)ost 39(l)end 40(W)hy【导语】本文主要介绍马丽想给她妈妈买一件衬衫作为圣诞礼物的故事。31句意：圣诞节快到了。根据“Its December 20th.”可知圣诞节即将来临，这里用现在进行时表示将来，空处应填coming。故填(c)oming。32句意：马丽在一家服装店。根据后文“She wants toa blouse for her m

27、other.”可知，她在服装店。故填(c)lothes。33句意：她想给她妈妈买一件衬衫。短语want to do sth.“想做某事”，可知空处填动词，结合首字母提示可知填动词buy“购买”，buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填(b)uy。34句意：它看起来很漂亮。根据“She is happy because she wants a blue blouse.”可知她很高兴，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是衬衫看起来很漂亮。pretty“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)retty。35句意：她认为它很适合妈妈。根据“She thinks ither mothers trou

28、sers well”可知此句是宾语从句，空处应填动词，结合首字母可知填动词match，match sb. well“很适合某人”，从句的主语“it”是第三人称单数，主谓一致，match的第三人称单数形式是matches。故填(m)atches。36句意：所以她问店主价格是多少。根据后文“198 yuan”可知，询问的是价格，结合首字母，可知填price“价格”。故填(p)rice。37句意：太贵了！根据“Ma Li is surprised”及首字母提示可知，她认为太贵了。expensive“贵的”，形容词。故填(e)xpensive。38句意：好东西总是要花很多钱。根据“Good thing

29、s alwaysmuch”可知空处应填动词，结合首字母，可知填动词cost“花费”，此句主语“Good things”是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ost。39句意：但我会借给你8元钱。根据“Sorry. 198 yuan is the last price”可知，这里表示抱歉，198元是最低的价格。结合首字母，可知填动词lend“借”，放在“will”后用动词原形。故填(l)end。40句意：为什么？根据“But I will lend you 8 yuan.”及“We dont know each other.”可知，这里问的是“为什么”。Why“为什么”，特殊疑问词，用于询问

30、原因。故填(W)hy。（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期末）Isabella Rose Taylor doesnt have too much homework. But she is very busy. The 13-year-old girl designs clothes by herself. That year she gets r 41 to sell those clothes in America.The girl loves making things at a young a 42 . When she was three years old, she started d

31、43 and then she went to an art club soon after she started to make her own clothes. Her friends liked her fashion d 44 and asked her to make clothes for them. They always waited for her new clothes to wear. S 45 she started selling her clothes at a local shop soon.When she was nine, with the h 46 of

32、 her parents, her fashion brand is named after her. The brand is mainly for young girls. It soon becomes p 47 among young people. She gets her design ideas from her drawings, travels and world around her. Isabellas future p 48 is to develop her brand. She wants to put something e 49 like accessories

33、(配饰) on her clothes.If you want to make your dream come true, you have to work hard. Feel your dream w 50 your heart, and chase after it. Never give up.【答案】41(r)eady 42(a)ge 43(d)rawing/(d)esigning 44(d)esigns 45(S)o 46(h)elp 47(p)opular 48(p)lan 49(e)lse 50(w)ith/(w)ithin【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊莎贝拉从小就对设

34、计和制造衣服感兴趣，然后去追逐自己的梦想，最后有了自己的品牌，并且还在继续发展的故事。41句意：那年她准备在美国卖那些衣服。get ready to do sth“准备好去做某事”，结合首字母，故填(r)eady。42句意：这个女孩很小的时候就热爱制作东西。根据“When she was three years old, she started.”可知，这个女孩从很小的时候就热爱制作东西，at a young age“在小时候”，结合首字母，故填(a)ge。43句意：当她三岁的时候，她开始画画/设计，然后在她开始制作自己衣服之后，她很快就参加了一个美术社。根据“she went to an a

35、rt club”可知，美术社与绘画有关，可以填draw“绘画”；根据“The 13-year-old girl designs clothes by herself.”可知，她喜欢设计，也可以填design“设计”；start doing sth“开始做某事”，此空填动名词作宾语。故填(d)rawing/(d)esigning。44句意：她的朋友们喜欢她时髦的设计，都想让她为她们做衣服。根据“The 13-year-old girl designs clothes by herself.”可知，她喜欢设计，因此她的朋友们喜欢她时髦的设计，此空填名词复数做宾语。故填(d)esigns。45句意：

36、所以她很快就在当地的一个商店里卖她的衣服。根据“.asked her to make clothes for them. They always waited for her new clothes to wear.”可知，她的朋友们都想穿她设计的衣服，所以她打算售卖，上下文构成因果关系。故填(S)o。46句意：她9岁的时候，在父母的帮助之下，她成立了以她自己的名字命名的服装品牌。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，结合首字母，故填(h)elp。47句意：这个品牌很快就受到了年轻人的喜爱。become/be popular among sb“受某人的欢迎”，结合首字母，故

37、填(p)opular。48句意：伊莎贝拉未来的规划是继续发展她的品牌。根据“to develop her brand”可知，不定式做目的状语，因此是未来的规划和目的，根据“is”，填名词单数，故填(p)lan。49句意：她想在她的衣服上面增加一些其他的元素，比如说配饰。根据“like accessories（配饰） on her clothes.”可知，配饰属于衣服上其他的一些元素， something else“其他的一些东西”，故填(e)lse。50句意：在你的内心深处/用心去好好的感受你的梦想，然后勇敢的去追逐它。根据“.your heart”可知，with your heart“用心”

38、；within your heart“在你的心里”，两者皆符合语境，故填(w)ith/(w)ithin。（2022上江苏盐城七年级校联考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 51 ?Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 52 food. Eating food is the only way to m 53 us stron

39、g. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 54 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.Many of us have b 55 eating habits. Some d 56 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 57 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are a

40、lso bad for their t 58 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 59 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve

41、(改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 60 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals.【答案】51(i)mportant 52(f)rom 53(m)ake 54(b)ecause 55(b)ad 56(d)ont 57(s)ugar 58(t)eeth 59(h)aving 60(s)pend【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。51句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National

42、Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。52句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f. food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。53句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m. us strong.”可知，食物能让

43、我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。54句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b. they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。55句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的

44、饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。56句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词dont。故填(d)ont。57句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。58句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，

45、空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。59句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。60句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）C 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。The Bl

46、acks are American tourists. They are v 61 Beijing now. This is their f 62 visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big c 63 and villages. They hope to l 64 some Chinese, too. Mr. Black is a taxi d 65 . He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a sch

47、ool teacher. She is visiting a city school today and she wants to visit a village school t 66 . Their daughter is a m 67 school student. She is g 68 to meet some Chinese students. They are taking lots of photos in China. When they go b 69 to America, they are going to show the photos to their friend

48、s. They want American people to know m 70 about China. They believe they will have a good time in China.【答案】61(v)isiting 62(f)irst 63(c)ities 64(l)earn 65(d)river 66(t)omorrow 67(m)iddle 68(g)lad 69(b)ack 70(m)ore【导语】本文介绍了布莱克一家在北京参观，他们希望参观一些大城市和村庄，并学习中文，以及回国后打算将拍摄的照片给他们的朋友看，让他们更多地了解中国。61句意：他们现在正在参观北

49、京。根据“The Blacks are American tourists.”可知，布莱克一家正在北京游览；visit“参观，游览”，动词；时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing，故此处要用现在分词visiting。故填(v)isiting。62句意：这是他们首次游览中国。根据“This is their . visit to China.”及首字母可知，这是他们第一次游览中国；first“第一，首次”，符合语境。故填(f)irst。63句意：他们想参观一些大城市和村庄。根据“They want to visit some big . and villages.”及首字母可知，他们想参观一些

50、大城市；city“城市”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填(c)ities。64句意：他们也希望学习一些中文。根据“They hope to . some Chinese, too.”及首字母可知，此处指学习一些中文；learn“学习”，动词；再根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，应用动词原形。故填(l)earn。65句意：布莱克先生一位出租车司机。根据“He likes to drive in Beijing.”及首字母推知，布莱克先生是一位司机；driver“司机”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，故名词用单数。故填(d)river。66句意：她今天参观了一所城市学校，明天她

51、想参观一所乡村学校。根据“She is visiting a city school today”及首字母可知，明天她想参观一所乡村学校；tomorrow“明天”，符合语境。故填(t)omorrow。67句意：他们的女儿是一名中学生。根据“Their daughter is a . school student.”及首字母可知，女儿是一名中学生；middle“中间的”，形容词；middle school student“中学生”。故填(m)iddle。68句意：她很高兴见到一些中国学生。根据“She is . to meet some Chinese students.”及首字母可知，她很高兴

52、见到一些中国学生；glad“高兴的”，形容词；be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”。故填(g)lad。69句意：当他们回到美国时，他们打算把这些照片给他们的朋友看。go back to“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。70句意：他们希望美国人民更多地了解中国。根据上文“they are going to show the photos to their friends”可知，布莱克一家将把在中国拍摄的一些照片给他们的朋友看，让他们更多地了解中国；more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)ore。（2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当

53、的词使短文完整。（每空一词）I am in a big office at school with other twelve teachers. Sometimes the o 71 is a busy place. Some students are c 72 in and going out with their notebooks, o 73 are waiting to recite(背诵) the text. But f 74 students enjoy staying here.In s 75 mind(脑海里), teachers are strict(严格). Sometim

54、es they are l 76 cool parents. In fact, students want to have f 77 teachers, they want to make friends with their teachers. Linda is a teacher in my office. She is a warm p 78 and all her students love her. They enjoy playing table tennis and chatting with her after school.There is friendship b 79 t

55、eachers and students. But it doesnt mean you can behave(表现) badly in class. It doesnt mean you can get good grades w 80 hard work. Students and teachers should respect(尊重) each other.【答案】71(o)ffice 72(c)oming 73(o)thers 74(f)ew 75(s)tudents 76(l)ike 77(f)riendly 78(p)erson 79(b)etween 80(w)ithout【导语

56、】本文主要介绍了师生之间的关系。和谐的师生关系是互相尊重。71句意：有时候办公室是一个忙碌的地方。根据“I am in a big office at school with other twelve teachers.”可知，此处是指办公室，office“办公室”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填(o)ffice。72句意：一些学生拿着笔记本进进出出，另一些学生在等着背课文。根据“.in and going out with their notebook”可知，此处为come in“进来”，由“are”可知，空处用现在分词。故填(c)oming。73句意：一些学生拿着笔记本进进出出，另一些学生在

57、等着背课文。根据“Some students are c. in and going out with their notebooks, o. are waiting to recite(背诵) the text.”可知，此处为some. others .“一些，另一些”。故填(o)thers。74句意：但是很少有学生喜欢待在这里。根据“. students enjoy staying here.”可知，此处是指很少有学生喜欢待在这里，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。故填(f)ew。75句意：在学生的脑海里，老师是严格的。根据“In s. mind(脑海里), teachers a

58、re strict(严格).”可知，此处是泛指学生，用名词复数students“学生”，空处应用名词所有格形式，修饰名词mind。故填(s)tudents。76句意：有时候他们就像酷酷的父母。根据“they are l. cool parents.”可知，此处为be like“像”。故填(l)ike。77句意：事实上，学生想要有友好的老师，他们想和他们的老师做朋友。根据“they want to make friends with their teachers.”可知，此处是指友好的老师，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)riendly。78句意：她是一个温暖的人，她所有的学

59、生都爱她。根据“She is a warm”可知，她是一个温暖的人，person“人”符合语境。故填(p)erson。79句意：老师与学生之间有友谊。between. and.“两者之间”。故填(b)etween。80句意：这并不意味着你不努力就可以取得好成绩。根据“It doesnt mean you can get good grades w. hard work”可知，此处是指没有努力，without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。（2023下江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习）My hometown is a beautiful city Yangzhou. Its a small c

60、ity in Jiangsu Province.Yangzhou is a city of w 81 . There are many rivers here and you can see many bridges o 82 them. As you know, Yangzhou is a good place to travel. You can enjoy some famous gardens, like Ge Garden and He Garden. After that, you can have a big m 83 . There are many restaurants h

61、ere. They are from d 84 areas and c 85 . If you want to eat noodles and pastry, you can go to one place called “Weiyang Teahouse”.Next, you must go to Yangzhou Library to have a look. Its on Wenchang Road. Its very large and q 86 . I think its a good place to read books.Yangzhou is a 87 a modern cit

62、y. Its only twenty minutes from the city c 88 to Yangzhou Industrial Park by bus. There are lots of tall b 89 and large factories. Most of the people in the industrial park are from foreign countries. But all of them can s 90 Chinese well, even some Youngzhou dialects (方言).This is Yangzhou, an old c

63、ity, an old garden, a new city and a new wonderful park.【答案】81water 82over 83meal 84different 85countries 86quiet 87also 88center 89buildings 90speak【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的一座小城市扬州。81句意：扬州是一座水城。根据“There are many rivers here”可知扬州是一座水城。故填water。82句意：这里有很多河流，你可以在河流上看到很多桥。根据“There are many rivers here and you can

64、 see many bridges”可知桥在河流的上方。故填over。83句意：在那之后，你可以饱餐一顿。根据“There are many restaurants here”可知此处表达饱餐一顿，have a big meal“饱餐一顿”。故填meal。84句意：他们来自于不同的地区和国家。根据“There are many restaurants here”和首字母可知这些餐厅是来自于不同的地区。故填different。85句意：他们来自于不同的地区和国家。根据“There are many restaurants here. They are fromareas”可知他们来自于不同的地区

65、，根据首字母可知此处应填countries。故填countries。86句意：图书馆又大又安静。根据“I think its a good place to read books”可知图书馆是读书的好地方，根据首字母可知此处应填quiet，表示“安静的”。故填quiet。87句意：扬州也是一座现代城市。根据“Yangzhou is a modern city”可知句子结构完成，此空应填副词，根据“Yangzhou is a city of water”可知第二段介绍扬州一座水城，第三段介绍它也是一座现代城市。故填also。88句意：从市中心到扬州工业园做公交车只要20分钟。根据“from th

66、e cityto Yangzhou Industrial Park”可知此处表达市中心，其英文表达为city center。故填center。89句意：有很多高楼和大工厂。根据“tall”和首字母可知此处表达高楼，其英文表达为tall building，根据“lots of可知此后跟名词复数。故填buildings。90句意：但是所有人说中文都说得很好，甚至一些方言他们也会。根据“from foreign”可知他们来自于外国；根据“But all of them can”可知此处表达他们都会说中文。故填speak。（2023下江苏南京七年级南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校校考阶段练习）请认真阅读下

67、面的短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together. And this can be more of a problem when you s 91 walls or floors with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life d 92 , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even dur

68、ing early morning hours. How can we well deal with（处理） the problem? Just try the steps b 93 .You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. When doing so, you should be polite, and f 94 . You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not.” Then tell the neighbor

69、s the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music. In the e 95 you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible.You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）,

70、 and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors dont c 96 their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should s 97 your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go

71、 on into the early morning, write down those dates.If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l 98 authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s 99 .Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q 100 . If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, dont

72、start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important.【答案】91(s)hare 92(d)ifficult 93(b)low 94(f)riendly 95(e)nd 96(c)hange 97(s)how 98(l)ocal 99(s)tation 100(q)uiet【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确处理邻里之间噪

73、音的问题。91句意：而当你和邻居共用墙壁或地板时，这可能会成为一个更大的问题。根据“when youwalls or floors with neighbors in a flat”可知，此处指和邻居共用一个墙壁或地板时很容易听清楚噪音。share“共有”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(s)hare。92句意：一个吵闹的邻居会让生活很困难，尤其是当噪音持续到晚上甚至凌晨的时候。根据“A noisy neighbor can make life”可知，吵闹的邻居会让生活变得困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。93句意：

74、试试下面的步骤吧。根据“Just try the steps”可知，此处指遵循以下提出的建议。below“在下面”。故填(b)low。94句意：这样做的时候，你应该有礼貌，友好。根据“you should be polite”可知，和邻居交涉时，要礼貌，友好。and连接并列成分，故此处与polite一样为形容词。friendly“友好的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)riendly。95句意：最后，你可以说你知道他们也听到了你的声音，你会注意你的行为，尽可能少制造噪音。根据“You should firstThen”可知，此处指和邻居交涉的最后一个步骤。in the end“最后”，固定短语。故

75、填(e)nd。96句意：如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为，下一步就是给邻居们写一封信。根据“If the noisy neighbors donttheir behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter.”可知，交涉之后，邻居还不改变制造噪音的行为，就实行下一个步骤。change“改变”，动词，助动词dont后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。97句意：这封信应该表明你的不满，以及噪音非常可怕的日期。根据“The letter shouldyour grievances”可知，所写的信应该表达自己对邻居的不满。show“表达

76、”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(s)how。98句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“you should report it toauthorities”可知，如果以上方法均不奏效，可以向当地的政府部门报告。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词authorities。故填(l)ocal。99句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“or even the police”可知，此处指police station“警察局”。故填(s)tation。100句意：记住，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。根据“Remember

77、 that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be”可知，此处指不可能让邻居一直保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语。故填(q)uiet。（2023下江苏扬州七年级高邮市城北中学校考阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）With the month of May coming near, the hot days are getting closer. Its time for the second solar term (节气) in summerGrain Buds.Grain

78、Buds b 101 on May 21 and ends on June 5 this year. It is a period of humid days. The Chinese characters (汉字) Xiao Man m 102 that the seeds of the grains (谷物) are becoming f 103 . Xiao Man also means a lot of rain. Chinese farmers believe that if there is not e 104 water during this period, grains wi

79、ll not g 105 well.As a saying goes, “A h 106 rain makes the river full.” Thanks to the rain, the f 107 in the river grow big and fat. It is not only a happy thing for farmers, but also a g 108 time for those who love to eat fish.During these humid days, people should take good care of their health.

80、W 109 , running and practising tai chi (太极) are p 110 activities for Chinese people during this period. Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!【答案】101(b)egins 102(m)eans 103(f)ull 104(e)nough 105(g)row 106(h)eavy 107(f)ish 108(g)ood 109(W)alking 110(p)opular【导语】本

81、文介绍了小满节气的意思，这段时间天气情况，以及人们的活动。101句意：今年小满从5月21日开始，6月5日结束。根据“ends on June 5”可知，此处介绍小满开始和结束的时间，begin“开始”，主语Grain Buds是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(b)egins。102句意：中国汉字小满意思是谷物的种子变得饱满。根据“Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.”可知，此处解释小满的意思，mean“意思是”，主语The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(m)eans。

82、103句意：中国汉字小满意思是谷物的种子变得饱满。根据“The Chinese characters（汉字）Xiao Man”可知，小满应表示谷物的种子饱满了，full“满的”，故填(f)ull。104句意：中国农民认为，如果这段时间没有足够的水，谷物就不会长得好。根据“Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.”可知，小满意思是有很多雨，因此表示有足够的水，enough“足够的”，是形容词，故填(e)nough。105句意：中国农民认为，如果这段时间没有足够的水，谷物就不会长得好。根据“ if there is not e.water during this per

83、iod”可知，如果这个时期没有足够的水，作物长得不好，grow“生长”，位于will not后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填(g)row。106句意：俗话说：“大雨使江水满。”根据“makes the river full”可知，能让江水满的，是大雨，heavy rain“大雨”，故填(h)eavy。107句意：由于下雨，河里的鱼长得又大又肥。根据“It is not only a happy thing for farmers，but also a g.time for those who love to eat fish.”和首字母f可知，此处表示河里的鱼，fish“鱼”，是名词，故填(f)i

84、sh。108句意：这不仅对农民来说是一件高兴的事，对于那些喜欢吃鱼的人来说，也是好时光。根据“Thanks to the rain，the f.in the river grow big and fat.”可知，河里的鱼又大又肥，因此这对喜欢吃鱼的人来说是很好的，good“好的”，故填(g)ood。109句意：散步、跑步和练习太极是这一时期中国人的热门活动。根据“Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!”可知，首字母是w，此处表示散步，此处作主语，用动名词，walking“散步”，故

85、填(W)alking。110句意：散步、跑步和练习太极是这一时期中国人的热门活动。根据“Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!”可知，人们在附近的公园散步，因此这是非常受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。（2023下江苏泰州七年级校联考阶段练习）Bad fox becomes momThe big bad fox dreams of being a bad guy on a farm. But no one is a 111 of him. He d 11

86、2 of eating chickens. But when he fights with the hens, he always loses. The wolf is the most fearsome （可怕的）animal in the forest. But even the wolf cant teach the fox how to c 113 chickens. But then, the wolf has an i 114 . If the fox steals（偷）some eggs, he can hatch （孵）some chicks h 115 . When the

87、chicks grow up to be b 116 , the wolf and the fox will eat them f 117 dinner.But this plan goes wrong. When the three chicks come out of the eggs, they call the fox mom. Will the fox b 118 the chicks mom? You can find the a 119 in the film The Big Bad Fox and Other Tales. It is in theaters now. Why

88、not go and w 120 it?【答案】111(a)fraid 112(d)reams 113(c)atch 114(i)dea 115(h)imself 116(b)ig 117(f)or 118(b)e/(b)ecome 119(a)nswer 120(w)atch【导语】本文主要介绍了电影大坏狐狸的故事中的一些剧情。111句意：但是没有人害怕他。根据“The big bad fox dreams of being a bad guy on a farm”可知，大坏蛋狐狸梦想成为农场里的坏蛋，但是没有人害怕他，afraid“害怕的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)fraid。112句意：

89、他梦想吃鸡。根据“He.of eating chickens.”可知，狐狸梦想着吃鸡，dream of doing“梦想做”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)reams。113句意：但是即使是狼也不能教狐狸如何抓鸡。根据“But even the wolf cant teach the fox how to.chickens”可知，是指抓鸡。catch“抓”，动词，how to do“如何做”，是固定表达，故填(c)atch。114句意：但是，狼有了一个主意。此处是固定表达have an idea“有一个主意”，故填(i)dea。115句意：如果狐狸偷了一些蛋，

90、他可以自己孵出一些小鸡。根据“If the fox steals（偷）some eggs, he can hatch （孵）some chicks.”结合首字母可知，是指狐狸自己可以孵出一些小鸡，此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。116句意：当小鸡长大后，狼和狐狸就会把它们当晚餐吃掉。根据“When the chicks grow up to be .the wolf and the fox will eat them”可知是指，小鸡长大后，big“大的”，形容词作表语成分，故填(b)ig。117句意：当小鸡长大后，狼和狐狸就会把它们当晚餐吃掉。根据“eat t

91、hem.dinner.”可知，是指当晚餐吃掉。for dinner“作为晚餐”，故填(f)or。118句意：狐狸会成为小鸡的妈妈吗？根据“When the three chicks come out of the eggs, they call the fox mom. Will the fox.the chicks mom? ”可知，是反问狐狸会成为小鸡的妈妈吗。此处可以用be和become表示“成为”，will后加动词原形。故填(b)e/(b)ecome。119句意：你可以在电影大坏狐狸的故事中找到答案。根据“You can find the.in the film ”结合前面的问句可知，

92、你可以在电影中找到答案。answer“答案”，名词。故填(a)nswer。120句意：为什么不去看呢？根据“It is in theaters now. Why not go and.it?”可知，是指去看电影，watch“观看”，动词，and连接两个并列结构，动词应用原形。故填(w)atch。（2023下江苏扬州七年级校联考阶段练习）Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for b 121 , eat a big meal for lunch

93、, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one s 122 a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are d 123 . Most people in America only give themselves a s 124 time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have m 125 time to eat

94、a big dinner. Also a good dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest a 126 a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can h 127 people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In A

95、 128 it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal f 129 from the noisy(吵闹的) places. If they are making some noise, o 130 people will look at them angrily. So we should follow some rules when eating at restaurants in the USA【答案】121(b)reakfast 122(s)tarts 123(d)ifferent 124(s)hort 125(m)ore/(m)uc

96、h 126(a)fter 127(h)ear 128(A)merica 129(f)ar 130(o)ther【导语】本文讲述了中国人和美国人饮食习惯和文化的差异，告诉我们要尊重了各国的饮食文化和就餐习俗。121句意：中国人有句俗话：“早餐吃好，午餐吃饱，晚餐吃少。”根据“eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”可知是指早餐，breakfast“早餐”，故填(b)reakfast。122句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“a day with a good breakfast”可

97、知许多美国人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天。start“动词”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(s)tarts。123句意：在美国，许多人都同意以一顿丰盛的早餐开始新的一天，但他们对午餐和晚餐的看法却不同。根据“but their ideas about lunch and dinner are.”以及首字母可知是指他们对午餐和晚餐的看法不同。different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。124句意：大多数美国人只给自己很短的时间吃午餐，所以他们吃的很少。根据“Most people in America only give thems

98、elves a.time to have their lunch”可知大多数美国人吃午餐的时间很短。short“短的”符合语境。故填(s)hort。125句意：下班后，他们可以有更多/很多的时间吃一顿大餐。根据“After work, they can have.time to eat a big dinner”可知他们下班后会有更多/很多的时间吃一顿大餐。much“许多”和more“更多”都符合语境，故填(m)ore/(m)uch。126句意：此外，在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，全家人一起谈论他们的一天，是在漫长而艰苦的一天工作后休息的一种方式。根据“a way to take a good re

99、st.a long, hard day of work.”可知是指经过一天的辛苦工作后，after“在之后”符合语境，故填(a)fter。127句意：在中国，你经常能听到人们大声地说笑，他们玩得很开心。根据“you can.people talking and laughing loudly”可知是指你经常听到人们大声地说笑。hear“听见”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(h)ear。128句意：在美国不是这样的。根据“In.it is not like this.”可知是指在美国，America“美国”，故填(A)merica。129句意：他们通常远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭。根据“T

100、hey usually eat a good meal.from the noisy(吵闹的) places.”可知美国人喜欢在远离嘈杂的地方吃一顿好饭，far from“远离”，为固定短语，故填(f)ar。130句意：如果他们制造一些噪音，其他人会生气地看着他们。根据“If they are making some noise.people will look at them angrily”可知是指其他人，other“其他的”符合语境，故填(o)ther。（2022下江苏扬州七年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。After visiting

101、 OZ, Dorothy told her t 131 buddies（伙伴） about the Wizard. “Hell help me get back to Kansas, and he promises（承诺）to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 132 he will help us?” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 133 ,” Dorothy said. “Ill wait here.”So the Tin Woodma

102、n, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a time, went into the palace of the Great Wizard. Sure enough, they got the s 134 promise from OZ, “I will help you only if you help Dorothy kill the West Witch.”Now the friends started to f 135 the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardia

103、n of the Gates. “Can you tell me which r 136 leads to the West Witch?”“There is no road,” the Guardian said. I think the best you can do is to keep walking to the w 137 . And I want to give you some advice. Do it as c 138 as you can. Or the evil Witch may kill all of you.Then they thanked him and tu

104、rned toward the west. As they went, some s 139 things suddenly happened. Dorothys green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Totos neck also lost its green. To their surprise, the land changed t 140 . It wasnt flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared（消失） quickly. What would Dorothy

105、and her friends meet next?Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz【答案】131(t)wo 132(b)efore 133(y)ourself 134(s)ame 135(f)ind 136(r)oad 137(w)est 138(c)arefully 139(s)trange 140(t)oo【导语】本文节选自绿野仙踪，讲述了多萝西遇到巫师的故事。131句意：参观奥兹国后，多萝西告诉她的两个伙伴关于巫师的事。根据“Dorothy told her t. buddies”可知，此处是指她的两个伙伴，two“两个”符合。故填(t)wo。

106、132句意：所以在他帮助我们之前我们必须做什么？根据“So what must we do b. he will help us”可知，是指在他帮助我们之前，before“在之前”。故填(b)efore。133句意：你需要自己去问他。by oneself“自行”，主语是You，反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。134句意：果然，他们从奥兹那里得到了同样的承诺。根据“they got the s. promise from OZ”可知，此处为same“相同的”，作定语。故填(s)ame。135句意：现在朋友们开始寻找西女巫。根据“In order to know m

107、ore, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates. Can you tell me which r. leads to the West Witch?”可知，他们开始寻找西女巫，find“寻找”，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填(f)ind。136句意：你能告诉我哪一条路通往西女巫吗？根据“There is no road”可知，此处是road“路”，空格处用单数。故填(r)oad。137句意：我想你能做的最好的事就是继续向西走。根据“Can you tell me which .leads to the West Witch”可

108、知，此处是指继续向西走，west“西方”符合。故填(w)est。138句意：尽可能小心地做这件事。根据“Or the evil Witch may kill all of you.”可知，此处是指小心地做，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。139句意：当他们走的时候，一些奇怪的事情突然发生了。根据“Dorothys green silk dress became white.”可知，此处是指奇怪的事情，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)trange。140句意：令他们吃惊的是，土地也发生了变化。根据“Dorothys green silk

109、dress became white. The ribbon around Totos neck also lost its green.”可知，此处是指土地也发生了变化，too“也”，用于肯定句末。故填(t)oo。（2022下江苏南通七年级统考期中）Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids（金字塔）. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, the k 141 in Egypt built them as tombs （坟墓）. They thought pyramids

110、 would help them bring life back a 142 death （死亡）. They also wanted the world to remember them b 143 they think they are very important. There are many pyramids along the Nile River. They are very f 144 in the world. One of the largest is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Every year, millions of people fro

111、m around the world visit them. Today it is just as p 145 as it was 4, 000 years ago. During most of that time it was taller than any other building on Earth. How did people make it? The Great Pyramid has over 2 million blocks（石块）. Many of them are very big and some are as h 146 as five school buses!

112、 The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had their own d 147 jobs. Some dug up the stones, and o 148 moved （搬）them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. Even though （即使）there were so m 149 teams, no stone is in a wrong place. The pyrami

113、d is so wonderful and great. Even today nobody k 150 how the workers moved them to the top yet. How amazing!【答案】141(k)ings 142(a)fter 143(b)ecause 144(f)amous 145(p)opular 146(h)uge/(h)eavy 147(d)ifferent 148(o)thers 149(m)any 150(k)nows【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔。141句意：几千年前，在埃及，国王修建它们作为坟墓。根据常识可知，金字塔是国王建立的坟墓，

114、king“国王”，由“They thought pyramids”可知，用复数。故填(k)ings。142句意：他们认为金字塔能帮助他们在死后复活。根据“would help them bring life back a. death”可知，此处是指死亡之后复活，after“在之后”，介词。故填(a)fter。143句意：他们也想让世界记住他们，因为他们认为他们非常重要。句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。144句意：它们在世界上很著名。根据“Every year, millions of people from around the wor

115、ld visit them.”可知，此处是说它们很有名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。145句意：今天，它和4000年前一样受欢迎。根据“Every year, millions of people from around the world visit them.”及首字母可知，此处是指受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，as.as中间用原级。故填(p)opular。146句意：它们中有很多非常大，一些有5个校车那么大/重。根据“Many of them are very big”及首字母可知，此处指有5个校车那么大/重，huge“巨大的”/heavy“重的”

116、都符合语境，as.as中间用原级。故填(h)uge/(h)eavy。147句意：这些团队有各自不同的工作。根据“Some dug up the stones, and o. moved （搬）them.”及首字母可知，此处是不同的工作，different“不同的”，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。148句意：一些人挖石头，另一些人移动它们。some.others.“一些另一些”。故填(o)thers。149句意：即使有这么多团队，也没有一块石头放错位置。根据“Some dug up the stones, and . moved （搬）them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid.”可知，有很多团队，many“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数teams。故填(m)any。150句意：甚至今天也没有人知道工人们是如何把它们移到顶部的。根据“how the workers moved them to the top yet.”及首字母可知，此处表示知道，know“知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单。故填(k)nows。