专题14 语法填空(杭州、宁波、嘉兴专用）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼 名校最新模拟速递）专训（浙江省专用）.docx

1、2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（浙江省专用）专题14 语法填空(杭州、宁波、嘉兴专用）三年真题热门考点提炼A（2022浙江杭州统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin _1_ (actual) a modern medicine?Mo

2、re than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century BCa medicine made from tree bark(树皮) _2_ (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used the chemical to

3、 make a modern medicineaspirin. Today, its one of the worlds _3_ (cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come _4_ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century BC, some people _5_ (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patient

4、s and recorded _6_ (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded _7_ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in _8_ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she develope

5、d a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For _9_ (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments _10_ (develop) new medicines.B（2022浙江宁波统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summ

6、er holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on _11_ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading _12_ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happ

7、y for _13_ (hour)!On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didnt come on again _14_ late at night.The next day, we went to the market. We _15_

8、 (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad _16_ (drive) us back to the apartment.When we got back, the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom._17_ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad wer

9、e cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. _18_ strange it was! Pauls milk was drunk and my apples _19_ (eat) by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very _20_ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.C（2022浙江嘉兴统考中考真题

10、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl _21_ big blue eyes. Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, _22_ we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.Do you want to know _23_ our friendship started? By travelling! Three years

11、 ago, I paid a visit to my _24_ (uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I _25_ (meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat _26_ (silent) all the way until we got near the foot of mountai

12、ns. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window _27_ (take) photos. Thats when Allison turned to _28_ (I) and said, “Its beautiful, isnt it?” Then she began to explain why the mountains looked blue.For the rest of the day, _29_ three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and we

13、re happy to see that they _30_ (protect) well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and weve been friends ever since.D（2021浙江嘉兴统考中考真题）In the past, my old grandmother didnt enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it so she was always refusing _31_ (us

14、e) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always _32_ (make) her sad that she couldnt see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, _33_ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It _34_ (invent) for people to see each other while tal

15、king online. Then we came up with _35_ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my _36_ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. _37_ (lucky), she was a quick learner.Now, she enjoys _38_ (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression

16、 _39_ her face. She says its also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house _40_ it is small and doesnt take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while shes in the kitchen cooking!E（2020浙江宁波统考中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer I got the chance to spend a month

17、 helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was _41_ (interest) in studying medicine at university. It was a month that changed my life. I _42_ (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many _43_ (family) over t

18、here are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend _44_ (they) daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us dont realize _45_l

19、ucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but _46_ I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance _47_ (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, _48_ none of th

20、em changed my mind about being a doctor. _49_ fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!When I finish, I know _50_ Im going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I cant wait to get started.F（2021浙江宁波统考中考真题）Susan was tired of having her three childre

21、n talk back to her. One day, she climbed into her kids tree house. It was _51_ good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike（罢工）. She was tired of _52_ (drive) them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house. Until _53_ (thing) changed, Susan decided

22、 to stay up in the tree. Susans strike got her kids attention, _54_ course. But that was not all that happened. Word of the fed-up mother spread. Before long, a camera crew from televisions Today Show came into their yard. Now people all across America were going to find _55_who drove the kids mothe

23、r up a tree. As the cameras worked, the three kids stood with their father near the tree house. Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for _56_ (they). “What do you think about your mom on strike in that tree house?” she asked. “I am kind of embarrassed,” said Misty. “Im really shocked, “said Jos

24、eph. “I did not think it would go this far. My mom is much _57_ (crazy) than we thought.”Rachel added, “I think mom is so strange _58_ I can hardly believe it.”But Susan had made her point. If the kids _59_ (want) her back, they should know what to do. When the TV crew left, the kids went into their

25、 house _60_ (quick) and got busy. Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.G（2021浙江杭州统考中考真题）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days _61_ (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most cou

26、ntries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on _62_ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _63_（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she cant get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mothers Day, Mothers Day! What will you pay _

27、64_(get) away?” Then the mother gives _65_ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that _66_ (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Years Day because thats when they grow a year _67_ (ol

28、d). Actual birthdays are _68_ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _69_ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol _70_ long life.H（2020浙

29、江杭州统考中考真题）A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very _71_(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine beforeits so difficult and

30、 takes such a long time _72_(study). So were all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask _73_ any medical problems we have! How good is that?I think Micky will make _74_ excellent doctor. Hes patient and understanding, and he _75_(care) a lot about people. He _76_(help

31、) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I cant stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different _77_(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn

32、t mind. In _78_(I) opinion, its wonderful if you can have a job that you _79_(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isnt _80_ busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.名校最新模拟速递A（2022浙江杭州校考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like eating instant noodles（方

33、便面）? They are easy to make _1_ cheap to buy. A Japanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented _2_ (they) in 1958.Of all the countries around the world, China is _3_ (big) market for instant noodles. More than 46. 2 billion bags of instant noodles were sold in 2013. But so far, sales of instant noodle

34、s in China _4_ (drop) to 40 billion bags.One of the _5_ (reason) for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）. They can bring you food no matter _6_ you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. About 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a we

35、ek according to _7_ recent survey by China Youth Daily. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food.Facing this challenge, instant food companies made up their mind _8_ (improve) their products and make instant noodles with less fat and salt. Now they ar

36、e making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can be fit the tastes _9_ young people.Will instant noodles disappear one day? We dont know. But they have _10_ (sure) left a mark on dining history.B（2022浙江杭州校考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, the history o

37、f people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo _11_ (use) in ancient Peoples daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical _12_ (instrument) and even weapons(武器).In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, _13_ (lead

38、) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to _14_ (they) hard work, the first irrigation(灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played an important role in it. The worlds _15_ (old) water pipe(管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan _16_ (successful) d

39、ug a 100-metre-deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until _17_ 19th century.In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol _18_ honesty and closely related to people who have the positive sp

40、irits. _19_ people face difficult situations, they are encouraged _20_ (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.C（2022浙江杭州杭州市十三中教育集团（总校）校考二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we provide house cleaning service.One day, I got

41、a call from a man named David. “I would like _21_ (help) an old man. He just had surgery (外科手术) and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. It turned out that David was a very kind man. He called us _22_ he was worried about his neighbor, Mr. Wilson, who just came back fr

42、om the hospital. His house was in _23_ mess since he couldnt do any housework. Even sweeping the floor was difficult for him. He didnt tell his _24_ (child) because he didnt want them to spend their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Wilson without bringing him any stress. And then we

43、 asked David _25_ would happen if Mr. Wilson refused to let us come into his house. “I have to at _26_ (little) try, and anyway, I really want to help him.” he said.Luckily, Mr. Wilson _27_ (allow) us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David to keep it a secret, we didnt tell _28_

44、(he) name to Mr. Wilson. Mr. Wilson _29_ (touch) by the gift from someone he never knew. We can see that there is always someone who _30_ (true) cares for you and tries his best to help you.D（2022浙江杭州统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of th

45、ose places? There is a good chance that you did. Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in _31_ office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave _32_ (deep). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music (Mozart

46、and Bach) _33_ (make) people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money _34_ food and drinks. _35_, when the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money, With no background music, people spend even less.It _36_ (believe) that loud, fast music makes peopl

47、e eat faster. People actually chew their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during _37_ (they) busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. In this way, restaurants can make _38_ (much) money.Some scientists think that music makes you think and

48、learn better. They say that music helps _39_ (student) to be more energetic. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, because maybe it _40_ (change) the way you behave.E（2022浙江宁波校考三模）阅读下面短文，按照

49、句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques（古玩）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _41_（wealth）people traveled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it go

50、t too big _42_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the main collection of the British Museum _43_ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public _44_（call）galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a

51、museums collection _45_（be）on show. Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and attract a lot of _46_（visit）. They can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine _47_（they）living at a different time in history or _48_（walk）through a rainforest. At the Jorvik

52、 Center in York, _49_ looking at exhibits, people can also experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy（精确）is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _50_ peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and

53、organize special activities for children.F（2022浙江宁波统考一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Do you like pillow (枕头) fighting? Many people love playing this game. _51_ (recent), we had a pillow fight at our school.The students _52_ (divide) into four groups. Each group had _53_ sam

54、e number of pillows. We just needed to throw our pillows at each _54_ (other) camps. When the time was up, the group with the _55_ (few) pillows was the winner.The game began. Suddenly, there were pillows _56_ (fly) everywhere! I could see _57_ but pillows. It was so much fun! Some students in my gr

55、oup were responsible for throwing pillows. I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground. We worked together _58_ this way.Time passed quickly. Finally, the game was over. To _59_ surprise, we got the first place! Everyone shouted excitedly. This activity not _60_ lets us relax our bodi

56、es and minds but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结).G（2022浙江宁波统考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” and a red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are _61_ as the two mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon of

57、 a panda _62_ (wear) a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. _63_ (it) helmet(头盔) stands for the snow and ice of winter sports. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” has several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” for _64_ and liv

58、eliness. The other mascot choice of the lantern is seen as a symbol of harvest, warmth and light. The _65_ (one) character of its name “Shuey” is the _66_ (China) word for “snow”. “Rhon Rhon” are two different Chinese characters with the same _67_. It has the double meaning of tolerance and integrat

59、ion(融合).The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event, _68_ (especial) as the Games takes place at the same time with Chinas Lunar New Year celebration.The mascot expresses the _69_ wishes of China and the Chinese people. It is a wonderful spokesperson for China and the Olympic Games Beijing 202

60、2.“Did you get a Bing Dwen Dwen?” Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, it _70_ (become) one of the most common greetings across the country.H（2022浙江宁波统考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special class began on Tiango

61、ng space station about 400 kilometers above Earth in December, 2021.Lasting for about an hour, the space class was broadcast live (直播) to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the class, sharing _71_ they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting expe

62、riments (实验) that can only _72_ (do) in space.This is the _73_ (two) live space class in China. Compared with the class eight years ago, this space class is different. The “classroom” is a lot _74_ (big). The quality of space to ground _75_ (communicate) is also much improved. The space class eight

63、years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, _76_ this years class is different._77_ the help of Chinas Tianlian satellites (人造卫星), the speed has been _78_ (great) increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.These changes show that Chinese space

64、industry has taken _79_ big step forward in the past eight years. The spirit of science among students is an important progress of humans. Space _80_ (activity) can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.I（2022浙江嘉兴一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When Helen got of

65、f the bus, it was getting dark, colder.She decided to go to a nearby cafe _81_ a cup of hot coffee. However, as she took a few steps forward, she heard someone crying behind her.Helen turned around and saw a boy at _82_ bus stop. His clothes were worn out and he looked weak.“Hey, little kid, what ar

66、e you doing here alone? Where are your parents?” She asked _83_ (gentle).The boy looked up, his red eyes showed he _84_ (cry) a lot, “My dad died when I was born, I only have my mom, and Im looking for her. She _85_ (expect) to come here.” “Did she tell you _86_ bus she was taking or when to arrive?

67、 If you have her number, I can call her.”“No, you cant, Im not sure how long it will take. She had promised _87_ (come) and meet me soon, but she never did.”“I see. Would you mind if I help you find her?”The boys eyes lit up. “Really?”“Yes, but _88_ (one), you have to do something for me.”Ill do _89

68、_ (something). I just want my mother back!”“Okay, wipe your _90_ (tear) and stop crying because your mom will be sad if she sees you like this,” Helen said. “Then go to the cafe to have some hot chocolate and a cheese sandwich with me.”J（2022浙江统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。As Christophers

69、 mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son _91_ (give) the “Child of Courage Prize.”One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. _92_ (unlucky), the car fell down a hill into a river, and landed with its _93_ (wh

70、eel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw _94_ rest of his family were still in the car. He took a big breath and swam back _9_ (save) them. First he freed Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) _9_176_

71、he could not see anything. He took the seat belt _97_ her, then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw _98_ (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. _99_ amazing it was!”For a mother, this was

72、 one of Beryls _100_ (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.K（2022浙江嘉兴统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you ever visit Scotland, you may want to visit The Pineapple. Built in 1751, this summerhouse sits among _101_ (love) gardens. The top of

73、the house was shaped into a huge pineapple, giving _102_ the name. Why on earth would anyone want to put a huge pineapple _103_ top of their summerhouse? In the 17th and 18th _104_ (century), wealthy people in Europe were attracted by the fruit. Not only was the fruit in high demand, but also it was

74、 _105_ (real) difficult to grow the pineapple in Europe. So pineapples _106_ (call) the “the king of fruits”. The wealthy _107_ (require) their gardeners to find ways to grow the fruit. They began to do so in hothouses. The Pineapple also has a hothouse _108_ (grow) pineapples. Nowadays, _109_ the P

75、ineapple is not popular, it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world. If you have _110_ chance, just visit it! You will see how amazing The Pineapple is.L（2022浙江嘉兴校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a

76、 bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly _111_ I could hardly follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor _112_ (pronounce). I just _113_ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day, I watched _114_ English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love wi

77、th this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. _115_ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me _116_ (guess) the meaning. Of course, I could also get the meaning by listening for just the

78、key words. Also, I learned some useful sentences _117_ “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didnt understand these sentences at first, but because I wanted to understand the story, I looked _118_ (they) up in a dictionary.Now I really have fun _119_ (listen) to my English teacher and en

79、joy my English class. I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much _120_ (clear) understanding of English movies.三年真题热门考点答案解析A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。【答案解析】1句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据“is aspirin .a modern medicine”可知，副词作状语，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。2句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。

80、根据“a medicine”和英文提示可知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth century B.C.”，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；故填was used。3句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the 最高级”可知，需要形容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest，前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。4句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from“来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。5句意：在公元前3世纪，一些人开始研究人体。根据“In the third century

81、 B.C.”可知，时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过去式是began；故填began。6句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据“results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。7句意：2000多年来，医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知，缺少宾语，what作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。8句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past“在过去”，the符合句意；故填the。9句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据“century”

82、可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数，centuries符合句意；故填centuries。10句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据“scientists are studying traditional treatments”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to develop。B【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。【答案解析】11句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。12句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，

83、应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。13句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。14句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didnt come on again late at night”可知，此处用notuntil/till表示“直到才”，故填until/till。15句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故

84、填were shopping。16句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。17句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。18句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。19句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were do

85、ne的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。20句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。C【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者和艾利森的友谊是如何开始的。【答案解析】21句意：她是一个可爱的澳大利亚女孩，有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据“She is a lovely Australian girl.big blue eyes. ”可知此处是指有一双蓝色的大眼睛，with“有”，是介词，符合语境，故填with。22句意：和我一样，Allison喜欢唱歌和跳舞，

86、我们都喜欢去不同的地方旅游度假。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing.we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知此处需要一个连词连接句子，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合语境，故填and。23句意：你想知道我们的友谊是怎么开始的吗？根据“By travelling”可知此处询问友谊开始的方式，how“如何”，符合语境，故填how。24句意：三年前，我去我叔叔在悉尼的家做客。根据“home”可知此处应用uncle的名词所有格形式修饰home，故填uncles

87、。25句意：一个星期六，我和表弟去蓝山风景区，我在公共汽车上遇到了艾利森。根据“went”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。26句意：我们一路静静地坐着，直到接近山脚下。silent“安静的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填silently。27句意：我被这惊人的景色惊呆了，打开窗户拍照。take photos“拍照”，此处动词用不定式作目的状语，故填to take。28句意：就在这时，艾利森转向我说：“它很美，不是吗？” I“我”，是主格，位于to后，应用宾格形式，故填me。29句意：那天剩下的时间，我们三个人一起旅行。根据“three of us travelle

88、d together.”可知此处是特指我们三个人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。30句意：我们看到了许多考拉，很高兴看到它们在森林里受到很好的保护。分析主语they和动词可知是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were protected。D【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者的奶奶学习使用笔记本电脑，这样奶奶就可以经常看到家人、跟家人聊天。【答案解析】31句意：事实上，她讨厌它，所以她总是拒绝使用它。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to use。32句意：这总是让她难过，她不能看

89、到她正在说话的人。根据“couldnt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。33句意：有一天，我们和奶奶聊天，提到了网上视频电话。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。34句意：发明它是为了让人们在网上聊天时看到彼此。主语It是动作invent的承受者，用被动语态，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，故填is/was invented。35句意：然后我们想到了一个主意。此处泛指“一个主意”，idea首字母发元音音素，故填an。36句意：我的一个表姐去她家教她怎么用。one of+名词复数，故填cousins。37句意：幸运的是，她学得很快。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式

90、，句首需大写首字母，故填Luckily。38句意：现在，她每天和我们聊天时都很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，用其反身代词形式，故填herself。39句意：她很高兴，从她脸上的表情就能看出来。on ones face在某人的脸上，故填on。40句意：她可以把它放在房子的任何地方，因为它很小，不占太多的空间。“it is small and doesnt take up much room”是“She can put it anywhere in the house”的原因，可用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。E【短文大意】本文讲述了作者在非洲一家医院

91、工作一个月后的心得和感受，并且更加坚定了自己的职业目标的故事。【答案解析】41句意：我对在大学学习医学很感兴趣。考查形容词。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，根据句意，故填interested。42句意：我被介绍到了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。考查动词。根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，又因为本文讲述的过去的事情，所以该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was introduced。43句意：我感到震惊的是，那里有那么多的家庭如此贫困，他们的生活有多么艰难。考查名词。so many意为“如此多的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式

92、，family复数形式为families，故填families。44句意：但我也惊讶于人们如何积极地度过他们的日常生活。考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词lives，所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。45句意：我想我们很多人都没有意识到我们有多幸运。考查感叹句。根据句意指“我们有多幸运”，是个感叹句，又根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词或How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语，可知应用how引导感叹句，故填how。46句意：我不仅花了很多时间打扫地板，还花了一些时间照顾病人。考查副词。not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”，根据句意，故

93、填also。47句意：我有机会和一些医生交谈，询问他们有关工作的情况。考查动词。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”，根据句意，故填to talk。48句意：我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情，但都没有改变了我做医生的想法。考查并列连词。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，所以用连词but，故填but。49句意：事实上，他们只会让我更加坚定地去做医学!考查介词。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首首字母要大写，故填In。50句意：当我完成后，我知道我要做什么：我想为红十字会这样的国际组织工作。考查疑问词。根据句意指“我知道我要做什么”，所以用what引导

94、宾语从句，故填what。F【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。后来随着今日秀摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。【答案解析】51句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词，“good”以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。52句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。be tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，of为介词，后面跟v-ing形式，故填driving。53句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留在树上。句中“thing”意为“事情”，为可

95、数名词，根据句意知应用复数形式，故填things。54句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句“Susans strike got her kids attention”和句中“course”可知，此句是说苏珊的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。of course当然，为固定短语，故填of。55句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“who drove the kids mother up a tree.”可知，此句是说全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。find out弄明白，查清楚，故填out。56句意：今日秀的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“had a

96、question”可知，此句是说向某人提问。句中“for”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。57句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比较级，故填crazier。58句意：雷切尔补充说:“我觉得妈妈太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。”so.that.如此以至于，为固定句型，故填that。59句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这里是按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时，故填wanted。60句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“we

97、nt into”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快地”，故填quickly。G【短文大意】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。【答案解析】61句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。62句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词

98、the。故填the。63句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mothers。64句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。65句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。66句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。67句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处

99、需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。68句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。69句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodlesthey can”可知，此处考查asas sb. can尽可能。故填as。70句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbolof“的象征”。故填of。H【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生，作者全家都为他感到自豪【答案解析】71句意：经过长时间

100、的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！空格处位于系动词are后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据have a doctor in the family，可知，家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。72句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。固定搭配：it takes+时间+to do sth，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以空格处填to study。故答案为to study。73句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。 根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：as

101、k about sth.“就询问”，所以空格处填介词about。故答案为about。74句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据句意，此空表示“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填不定冠词an。故答案为an.75句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。根据前文hes patient的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填动词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。76句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时h

102、ave/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故答案为has helped。77句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。 空格前different为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，ill是形容词，对应的名词是illness，此空不是单指某个疾病，所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式，故空格处填illnesses。故答案为illnesses。78句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。固定搭配：in ones opinion“在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。

103、故答案为my。79句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词enjoy，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，real是形容词，对应的副词是really，所以空格处填really。故答案为really。80句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。根据句意，此处表示“他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”，后文表示结果，所以用连词sothat或suchthat引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，空格后busy是形容词，所以空格处填so。故答案为so。名校最新

104、模拟速递答案解析A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国非常受欢迎的食物方便面以及近年方便面销量下降的原因及厂商想的对策。【答案解析】1句意：它们制作简单，购买便宜。“easy to make”和“cheap to buy”是并列关系，因此用连词“and”。故填and。2句意：在1958年，一个日本商人Momofuku Ando发明了它们。此空位于动词“invented”后，因此需用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。3句意：在世界各国中，中国是方便面的最大市场。“Of all the countries around the world”表示范围，因此此处应用形容词“big”的最高级“th

105、e biggest”。故填the biggest。4句意：但是到目前为止，方便面在中国的销量已经下降到400亿袋。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“sales of instant noodles”是复数，因此助动词用“have”，动词需变为过去分词“dropped”。故填have dropped。5句意：下降原因之一可能是外卖服务的兴起。“one of”后应加可数名词复数，因此用“reason”的复数“reasons”。故填reasons。6句意：无论你在哪里，他们都能给你带来食物。根据“They can bring you food”结合外卖的特点可知此处应表示“无论你在

106、哪里”，因此用“where”。故填where。7句意：根据中国青年报最近的调查，大约70%的年轻人每周至少在网上订餐一次。此处“survey”有“recent”修饰，是特指，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。8句意：面对这样的挑战，快餐食品公司决心改进产品，用更少的脂肪和盐制作方便面。“下决心做某事”应用“make up ones mind to do sth”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to improve”。故填to improve。9句意：那些可能适合年轻人的口味。此处“the tastes”和“young people”是所属关系，因此用“of”表示“的”。故填of。10句意：但它们确

107、实在餐饮历史上留下了印记。此处修饰动词“left”，应用“sure”的副词形式“surely”。故填surely。B【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国人使用竹子的历史。【答案解析】11句意：早在商代，竹子就在古人的日常生活中被使用。根据“As early as the Shang Dynasty”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语bamboo“竹子”与动词use“使用”存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语bamboo为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词use的过去分词为used。故填was used。12句意：人们将其用于食物、服饰、交通、房子、乐器，甚至武器

108、。musical instrument表示“乐器”，此处应用其复数形式instruments表示类别。故填instruments。13句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人修建都江堰。根据“In 251 BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。14句意：多亏了他们的辛勤工作，世界上第一个灌溉系统出现了。work为名词，所以此处使用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。15句意：世界上最古老的水管就是由竹子制成的。The worlds后接形容词的最高级表示“世界上最的”。形容词old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。1

109、6句意：在汉代，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖出了一口100米深的井。动词dug应用副词修饰，形容词successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。17句意：直到19世纪，这项技术才传播到欧洲。根据“19th century”可知在表示“世纪”的名词前应用定冠词the。故填the。18句意：对许多男人来说，竹子象征着正直，与拥有积极向上的精神的人息息相关。a symbol of sth表示“的象征”，因此此处应填介词of。故填of。19句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。根据“people face difficult situations”

110、可知此处应是用although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管人们面临困境”。位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填Although。20句意：虽然人们面临困境，但竹文化的影响鼓励他们坚持下去。sb. be encouraged to do sth.表示“某人被鼓励做某事”，因此应填动词hold的不定式to hold。故填to hold。C【短文大意】本文主要讲威尔逊先生手术后自己居家生活，家里乱作一团。大卫决定帮助他，于是给保洁公司打电话，让保洁公司帮助整理家务。短文表现了大卫的善良和热心，告诉我们，当遇到困难时总会有人尽力帮助你。【答案解析】21句意：我想要帮助一位老人。would like to d

111、o sth.“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作宾语。故填to help。22句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居威尔逊先生，他刚从医院回来。根据“he was worried about his neighbor, Mr. Wilson, who just came back from the hospital”可知空后是打电话给我们的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。23句意：由于他不会做家务，家里一片狼藉。in a mess“乱糟糟，一团糟”，固定搭配。故填a。24句意：他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想让他们花时间照顾他。根据“because h

112、e didnt want them to spend their time taking care of him.”可知不止一个孩子，用child的复数形式children表示“孩子们”。故填children。25句意：然后我们问大卫如果威尔逊先生不让我们进他的房子会怎么样。根据“. would happen”可推出此处表示会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。26句意：我至少得试一试，而且，我真的很想帮他。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。27句意：幸运的是，威尔逊先生允许我们进去，我们的工人做得很好。根据“did”可知用一般过去时，allow的过去式为allo

113、wed。故填allowed。28句意：因为我们答应大卫保守秘密，所以没有把他的名字告诉威尔逊先生。根据“name”可知其前用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。29句意：威尔逊先生被一个素不相识的人送给他的礼物感动了。根据“by the gift from someone he never knew”可知是被感动了，结合“didnt tell”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“Mr. Wilson”后用be动词was，touch的过去分词形式为touched。故填was touched。30句意：我们可以看到，总是有一个真正关心你，尽力帮助你的人

114、。根据“tries his best to help you”可知此处表示真正关心你，用true的副词形式truly修饰动词cares。故填truly。D【短文大意】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。【答案解析】31句意：你甚至可能在一间办公室或是一座农场里听到音乐。根据“inoffice or on a farm.”可知，空处需要填写不定冠词，表泛指，office发音以元音音素开头，故使用an，故填an。32句意：科学家们认为，音乐会深深地影响人们的行为。结合所给单词deep“深的”可知，空处需要副词修饰动词influences，deeply“深深地”，副词，故填deeply。33句意：根

115、据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人们感觉更富有。该句时态是一般现在时，主语是“the sound”，谓语动词使用三单形式makes“使”，故填makes。34句意：当一家餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会花更多的钱在食物和饮料上。spendon“花在上”，固定用法，故填on。35句意：然而当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱更少，没有背景音乐，人们花的钱甚至更少。空处前一句表达播放古典音乐时，人们花更多的钱，空处后句表达，播放现代音乐时，人们花更少的钱，前后两句之间是转折关系，使用however“然而”，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。36句意：人们相信，大声、快的音乐能让

116、人吃得更快。该句It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句“大声、快的音乐能让人吃得更快”，与所给谓语动词believe之间构成被动关系，使用被动语态be done，时态是一般现在时，故填is believed。37句意：一些餐馆在他们忙碌的时间段播放快速的音乐。空处需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰busy hours，故填their。38句意：通过这种方式，餐厅可以挣更多的钱。根据“This gets people to cat faster and leave quickly.”可知，让客人快速吃完离开，就可以接待更多客人，进而赚到更多的钱，故空处使用比较级，结合所给单

117、词，故填more。39句意：他们说音乐帮助学生们更有活力。根据所给单词student“学生”可知，空处填写名词作宾语，表示学生这个群体，不是指某一个学生个体，应该使用名词复数，故填students。40句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心，因为它也许将会改变你的行为方式。根据“Next time”可知，该句是一般将来时，结构是will do，结合所给单词change“改变”提示，故填will change。E【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。【答案解析】41句意：在18和19世纪，富人们旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术作品。wealth

118、“财富”，名词。根据“people”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，故应用wealth的形容词形式wealthy“富有的”。故填wealthy。42句意：他们把自己的藏品放在家里，直到藏品变得太大，或者直到他们去世，然后这些藏品就被捐给了一家博物馆。根据“until it got too big”和“until they died”可知，这两句话为选择关系，故应用连词or“或者”。故填or。43句意：比如，汉斯斯隆收藏的8万件藏品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词，由于从句的先行词为the British

119、Museum，故此处应用which或that。故填which/that。44句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或房间。call“叫做，打电话”，动词原形。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，结合语境可知，这里为客观事实，故应用一般现在时，由“The parts of a museum open to the public”和所给词可知，“博物馆对公众开放的部分”和“叫做”为被动关系，故应用“be done”的结构，由于主语“The parts”为复数，故应用are called。故填are called。45句意：通常，博物馆的藏品只有一小部分展出。be“是”，动词原形。根据上下文及“O

120、ften”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，根据“only a small part of a museums collection”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。46句意：许多博物馆是充满活力的地方，吸引了许多游客。visit“拜访，参观”，动词原形。根据“attract a lot of”可知，是吸引了很多人，即“游客”visitor，并且此处要用其复数形式visitors。故填visitors。47句意：他们可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者行走在热带雨林中。they“他们”，人称代词主格。根据“They”和“imagine”可知，此处是他们想象他们自己做这些

121、事，“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。48句意：他们可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在不同的历史时期，或者行走在热带雨林中。walk“走”，动词原形。根据“living at a different time in history or”可知，or前后短语为并列关系，即空格处与“living”并列，故空格处应填walking。故填walking。49句意：在约克的乔维克中心，人们在观看展品的同时，还可以体验老城的景象、声音和气味。根据“looking at exhibits, people can also experience the sights, s

122、ounds and smells of the old town”可知，空格处句子为时间状语从句的省略形式，省略了they are，引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”可用while或when。故填while/ when。50句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。结合句意和“compete”可知，compete.for.“为而竞争”。故填for。F【短文大意】本文介绍了枕头大战，详细介绍了作者和同学是如何玩这个游戏的及其感受等。【答案解析】51句意：最近，我们在学校打了一场枕头大战。此处应该用副词recently修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。52句意：学

123、生们被分成四组。主语The students是动作的承受者，故此空用被动语态be done。根据“we had a pillow fight at our school.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故be动词用were。故填were divided。53句意：每组都有相同数量的枕头。此空表特指，应该用定冠词the。故填the。54句意：我们只需要朝对方的营地扔枕头。根据“at eachcamps”可知，此处作定语，应该用other的名词所有格others。故填others。55句意：时间一到，枕头最少的那组获胜。根据“was the winner”以及空前的“the”可知，此空应该用few的

124、最高级fewest。故填fewest。56句意：游戏开始了。突然，到处都是枕头！根据空前的“were”可知，此空用现在分词形式。故填flying。57句意：除了枕头我什么也看不见。根据“but pillows”可知，我什么也看不见，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。58句意：我们就这样一起工作。in this way“用这种方法”。故填in。59句意：令我（们）惊讶的是，我们得了第一名！to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此空可表达为“令我惊讶”，也可表达为“令我们惊讶”。故填our/my。60句意：这次活动不仅让我们身心放松，也让我们感受到团结的力量。n

125、ot onlybut also“不但而且”。故填only。G【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪容融。【答案解析】61句意：一个名叫“冰墩墩”的大熊猫和一个名叫“雪容融”的红色灯笼宝宝，被视作2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据“as the two mascots”可知，被视作吉祥物，regard“视作”，语篇使用一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数用are，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填regarded。62句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着航天服的卡通熊猫。根据“a pandaa spacesu

126、it.”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语修饰熊猫，wear的现在分词形式是wearing。故填wearing。63句意：它的头盔代表着冬季运动的冰和雪。根据“helmet(头盔) stands for”可知，此处应该是它的头盔，it变成形容词性物主代词形式its，句首首字母需大写。故填Its。64句意：冰墩墩这个名字在汉语中有几种意思，Bing在英文中是冰的意思，Dwen Dwen代表着健康和活泼。根据“and “Dwen Dwen” for.and liveliness”可知，Dwen Dwen代表着健康和活泼，此处要使用和名词liveliness“活泼”一样的词性，health“健康”符合语

127、境。故填health。65句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“Thecharacter of its name “Shuey”可知，Shuey是雪容融的第一个字，one“一个”变成序数词形式first“第一个”。故填first。66句意：它的名字中第一个Shuey是汉字雪的意思。根据“ “Shuey” is theword for “snow”可知，Shuey是汉字雪的意思，word“字；词”，此处China“中国”变成Chinese“中国的”，Chinese word“汉字”。故填Chinese。67句意：容融是两个有着相同发音的不同汉字。根据“Rhon Rhon” are

128、 two different Chinese characters with the same.”可知，此处是相同的发音，故填pronunciation。68句意：红色是庆祝活动的完美搭配，尤其是当奥运会举办期间同时也正值中国的新年。结合“The color red is a perfect fit for the gala event”可知，此处是进一步补充说明，形容词especial“尤其的”变为副词especially“尤其”修饰整个句子。故填especially。69句意：这个吉祥物表达了中国以及中国人民最好的祝愿。根据“The mascot expresses the.wishes

129、of China and the Chinese people.”可知，此处应是最好的祝福，best wishes“最好的祝愿”。故填best。70句意：自从2022北京冬奥会开幕，它已经成为全国各地最普通的打招呼方式之一了。根据“Since the opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，此处应使用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。H【短文大意】本文主要介绍了2021年12月在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现

130、场空间讲座，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。【答案解析】71句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“sharingthey live and work on the space station”可知，表示分享他们“如何”工作和生活。故填how。72句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“experiments (实验) that can onlyin space.”可知，这里是定语从句，that指代先行词“e

131、xperiments”，且与动词“do”是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be done。73句意：这是中国第二次现场太空课。根据空前“the”可知，这里填序数词second。故填second。74句意：“教室”要大得多。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago”可知，这里是与之前进行比较，a lot修饰比较级，big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。75句意：空间到地面的通信质量也得到了很大的改善。根据“The quality of space to groundis also much improved.”可知，表示“通

132、信”，应用名词，动词“communicate”的名词是“communication”。故填communication。76句意：八年前的太空班有时会面临视频冻结和图片不清晰的挑战，但今年的太空班不同。根据“The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture,”和“this years class is different.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。77句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个

133、直播运行流畅。根据“the help of Chinas Tianlian satellites (人造卫星)”可知，此处是固定搭配，with the help of“在帮助下”，在句首首字母大写。故填With。78句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the speed has beenincreased”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词increase。故填greatly。79句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去的八年里向前迈出了一大步。根据“Chinese space industry has taken.big step forward”可知，迈出一大步，bi

134、g是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。80句意：太空活动可以帮助他们树立学习科学和面对挑战的精神。根据“Space.can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.”可知，太空活动，表示泛指，因此这里填名词复数。故填activities。I【短文大意】本文主要讲述了海伦在下公交车后帮助一个小男孩的事情。【答案解析】81句意：她决定去附近的咖啡馆喝杯热咖啡。根据“go to a nearby cafe.a cup of hot coffee.”可知去附近的咖啡馆是为了喝杯热咖啡，for“为了

135、”，介词，故填for。82句意：海伦转过身来，在公共汽车站看到一个男孩。根据“saw a boy at.bus stop.”可知是特指公交汽车站，应用the，故填the。83句意：“嘿，小家伙，你一个人在这里干什么？你的父母呢？”她轻轻地问。gentle是形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填gently。84句意：男孩抬起头，红红的眼睛里显示出他哭过很多次。cry是动词，主句是一般过去时，哭的动作在显示之前已经发生，应用过去完成时：had done，故填had cried。85句意：她应该到这儿来的。expect“期待”，动词，此处是指妈妈被小男孩期待来这里，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，主语

136、是she，be动词用was，故填was expected。86句意：她有没有告诉你她要坐哪趟车或者什么时候到？根据“Did she tell you.bus she was taking”可知是指哪一趟车，which“哪一个”，故填which。87句意：她答应过不久就来见我，可她一直没有来。固定短语promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故填to come。88句意：是的，但首先，你得为我做件事。one是基数词，此处是指首先，第一，应用first。89句意：我会做任何事。根据“I just want my mother back!”可知想要妈妈回来，任何事情都可以做，anything

137、“任何事”，故填anything。90句意：好了，擦干你的眼泪，别哭了。tear“眼泪”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填tears。J【短文大意】本文的主人翁是克里斯多夫。一次，他家的车子掉进了河里，克里斯多夫不顾个人安危，勇敢地将他的家人从河里救了上来，从而被授予了“勇气之子奖”。【答案解析】91句意： 她骄傲地坐在那里，看着她的儿子被授予“勇气之子奖”。根据“She sat proudly and watched as her son (give) the “Child of Courage Prize.”可知主语“her son”和谓语动词“give”之间存在被动关系，再由“sat”可知句

138、子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用was，give的过去分词是given，故填was given。92句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。“unlucky”意为“不幸的”，形容词，设空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，因此应用其副词形式unluckily，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。93句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到了河里，车轮子朝上。wheel“轮子、车轮”，可数名词，由常识可知，汽车的轮子不止一个，因此这里应用其复数形式，故填wheels。94句意：然后他看到其余的家人还在车里。根据“

139、Then he saw rest of his family were still in the car.”并结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组“the rest of”，意为“其余的、剩下的”，故填the。95句意：他深吸了一口气，游回去救他们。根据“He took a big breath and swam back (save) them.”可知设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to save。96句意：克里斯多夫必须去摸她的安全带，因为他什么也看不见。根据“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) he could not see a

140、nything.”并结合语境，可知他必须去摸她的安全带是因为他什么也看不见，前后句之间表达的是因果关系，所以用because连接，故填because。97句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。根据上文“Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带)”“He took the seat belt her, then went up for air.”以及常识，可知是克里斯多夫解开了她的安全带，然后游上去换气。take the seat belt off“解开安全带”，故填off。98句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。根据“Then I

141、saw (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin.”可知saw是动词，后接宾格代词，he的宾格形式是him，故填him。99句意：太神奇了。根据“ amazing it was!”可知本题考查感叹句，“amazing”为形容词，因此应用how来引导，且首字母要大写，故填How。100句意：对于一个母亲来说，这是贝丽尔一生中最自豪的时刻之一，她的眼里含着泪水。根据“this was one of Beryls (proud) moments in her life,”可知此处考查固定用法“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最之

142、一”，因此这里应用proud的最高级形式，故填proudest。K【短文大意】本文主要介绍了苏格兰一个外观像菠萝的凉亭以及为什么这样建造的原因。【答案解析】101句意：这座凉亭建于1751年，坐落在美丽的花园之中。根据“sits amonggardens.”可知，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词gardens。故填lovely。102句意：房子的顶部形状像一个巨大的菠萝，因此得名。根据“The top of the house was shaped into a huge pineapple, giving.the name.”可知，此处用it代替前面的“The top of the house”。

143、故填it。103句意：为什么会有人想把一个巨大的菠萝放在他们的凉亭顶上？根据“put a huge pineappletop of their summerhouse”可知，on the top of表示“在顶部”。故填on。104句意：在17、18世纪，欧洲的富人被这种水果所吸引。根据“In the 17th and 18th”可知，这里指多个世纪，因此填名词复数。故填centuries。105句意：这种水果不仅需求量很大，而且在欧洲也很难种植。根据“it wasdifficult to grow the pineapple in Europe.”可知，这里是副词修饰形容词difficult

144、。故填really。106句意：所以菠萝被称为“水果之王”。根据“pineapplesthe the king of fruits.”可知，主语“pineapples”与谓语动词“call”是被动关系，本句可以用一般现在时的被动也可以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词为“are/were”。故填are/were called。107句意：富人要求他们的园丁想办法种植水果。全文是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填required。108句意：The Pineapple也有一个温室种植菠萝。根据“The Pineapple also has a hothousepineapples

145、.”可知，此处是不定式表示目的。故填to grow。109句意：如今，虽然The Pineapple并不受欢迎，但它仍然被认为是世界上最经典的建筑之一。根据“The Pineapple is not popular,”和“it is still thought as one of most classical buildings all over the world.”可知，此处是“although/though”引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。故填although/though。110句意：如果你有机会，就去看看吧！根据“If you havechance”可知，此处泛指一个机会，c

146、hance是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。L【短文大意】本文主要进述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，通过一个名叫玩具总动员的英文电影而喜欢上英语课的故事。【答案解析】111句意：老师讲得太快了，大多数时候我几乎听不懂。根据“The teacher spoke so quicklyI could hardly”可知，此处是说老师讲的太快，“以至于”我几乎听不懂；因此是sothat“如此以至于”。故填that。112句意：因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。根据“because of my poor”可知，poor是形容词，这里应填名词，表示差的“发音”；pronounce 动词，名词是pronu

147、nciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。113句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么都不说。根据文章开头“Last year”可知，本文是一般过去时，因此这里填动词过去式；hide的过去式是hid。故填hid。114句意：然后有一天，我看了一部英文电影叫玩具总动员。此处表示泛指“一部英文电影”；又根据“English”可知，它是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an。故填an。115句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said,”和“

148、their body language and the expressions on their faces helped methe meaning.”可知，这两句之间是转折关系，表示“尽管”不理解角色说的一切；though/although“尽管”，在句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。116句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我猜出了他们的意思。根据空前“helped me”可知，此处是固定搭配，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to guess/guess。117句意：我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜

149、一碟”或“你活该”。根据“I learned some useful sentences和“Its a piece of cake or It serves you right.”可知，此处表示学到了一些“像”这两句话的句子。故填like。118句意：一开始我不懂这些句子，但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查字典。根据空前“looked”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格，因此填they的宾格them。故填them。119句意：现在我真的很喜欢听我的英语老师和享受我的英语课。根据题空前“have fun”可知，此处是固定用法，have fun doing sth.“乐于做某事”。故填listening。120句意：我想学习更多的新单词和语法，这样我就可以对英语电影有更清晰的理解。根据上文“more”可知，本句使用比较级，much也用于修饰形容词的比较级。clear为形容词，意为“清楚的”，其比较级形式为clearer 或者more clear。故填clearer/more clear。