专题16 unit 8 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1We can get money in the _ and you can borrow (借) books in the _.Apost office; bankBbank; libraryClibrary; bankDbank; post office2Alice needs to _ five yuan for the book.AtakeBpayCspendDbuy3Is th

2、ere a new supermarket here?_.AYes, it isBYes, they areCYes, there isDYes, there are4The bus stop is _ Changjiang Street. You can walk there.AbehindBin front ofCnearDbetween5Can you swim _ the river?No, its hard for me.AnearBbetweenCfromDacross6Our school is _ the Bank of China.AunderBonCinDnext to7T

3、he hospital is _ the police station.Ain front ofBin the front ofCof front ofDon the front of8Thank you very much_ADont thank me BYoure welcomeCNo thanks DNo，thank you9There _ a big park and two zoos in the city.AisBareCamDbe10Go _ the street and then turn right _ the second crossing.Aalong; atBdown;

4、 inCstraight; onDstraight; in11There is a post office _ the neighborhood.AinBonCatDunder12Most students spend too much time _ computer games.AplayingBplayCplaysDplayed13_ get more money, my parents work day and night.AAtBOnCToDWith14Linda enjoys _ pop music.AlisteningBlisten toCto listen toDlistenin

5、g to15Does he like the house?Yes, but he has no _ to buy it.AtimeBmoneyCairDluck二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Dear Amanda,How is everything going with you? My birthday is on Friday. And on _16_ evening, I plan to have a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But its _17_ easy to find my place

6、, so now I want to tell you the way to my home.Here is a _18_. It can help _19_. Go down Long Street and dont _20_ left. Just walk straight（径直地）for around five minutes. You can see a _21_ stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk alo

7、ng the street and you can see a _22_. And my home is _23_ the bank. When you _24_ the gate of my neighbourhood, please call me.On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also _25_ your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of delicious food for us. We can

8、sing and dance together（一起）. I think we will have a good time that day.Yours,Cassie16ASaturdayBSundayCFridayDThursday17AveryBmuchCnotDmany18AbookBmapCstreetDnewspaper19AherBhimCmeDyou20AmeetBliveCturnDcross21AbusBundergroundCtrainDbike22AhotelBhospitalCbankDsupermarket23AfromBacrossCfrontDbehind24Ag

9、et toBarriveCdriveDvisit25AtakeBbringCleaveDlet三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AMiss White is in Beijing on vacation. Here is her hotel card. Have a look at it and answer the questions.26Where is Miss White?AIn Dalian.BIn Beijing.CIn Shenzhen.DIn Shanghai.27Why does she go there?AFor fun.BTo learn Englis

10、h.CTo visit her friends.DTo work.28Where is the hotel?ANear the bank. BIn front of the bank.CAcross from the park.DBehind the bank.29Miss White can take _ to the hotel.Bus No.3Bus No.5Bus No.39Bus No.103ABCD30What can we NOT know about the hotel from the card?AThe address of the hotel.BThe telephone

11、 number of the hotel.CThe web address of the hotel.DThe cost (费用)of living in the hotel.BSometimes we need to ask others the way (路线), or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)?When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse

12、me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what youre saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way.Well, how to show the way to oth

13、ers? First, use simple words (简单的话语). You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features (显著特征) of the place. You can tell the person “theres a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you dont know the way, jus

14、t say “sorry, I dont know”. Its OK.31What does the underlined word “politely” mean in Chinese?A直接地B有效地C礼貌地D正式地32How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.33You can tell others the way easily and clearly by _.Aasking the right personBdrawing a mapCu

15、sing simple wordsDfinding marked features34Which is TRUE according to the passage?AYou need to use simple words to ask the way.BYou can ask the way from the police.CSaying sorry is not good for showing the way.DAsking clearly cant help you find the way easily.35The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to

16、ask the wayBhow to show the wayChow to use a mapDhow to ask and show the way第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36My sister works in a big h_. She is a doctor.37Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go a_ the street.38Jack will go to Lijiang next week and he is booking（预订

17、）the h_ now.39You can eat any food in this shop. Its f_ today.40I live in a _（北的）city.41I have no problem _（爬）the mountain, which is not too high.42I like to _（花）my time reading in the library on weekends.43Dont _（转向）left now. Its dangerous.44There are many cute _（猴子）in the zoo.45If you are in troub

18、le, you can call the _（警察）.五用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46I am watching my dog_ (play)with a ball now.47I enjoy _ (think)of ways to help people in need.48Tom often spends half an hour_ (go)home by bike.49Thats a_ (noise)street.There are too many cars every day.50_ (arrive)there on time,we have

19、to get up at 5:30 a.m.51The _(good) things in life are free!52Please walk along the street and _(turn) right at the first crossing.53_(walk) along Bridge Street, and the hotel is on the left.54My mother often _(buy) things in the supermarket.55Can he _(play) the guitar well?六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分

20、)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。56There is a beautiful park behind the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ a beautiful park behind the zoo?57Are there any restaurants here? (补全答语)No, _ _.58The five big trees are in front of the classroom. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the five big trees?59Cross the street and you can see a post office

21、. (改为同义句)_ _ the street and you can see a post office.60His parents usually go shopping in the supermarket. (改为同义句)His _ and father usually _ in the supermarket.七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。61请问，这附近有公共汽车站吗？_ me. _ _ a bus stop neat here?62吉米居住的小区里有两家超市。There _ two supermar

22、kets _ Jimmy neighborhood.63沿南京路直走，当你看到一个公园时向右转。_ _ Nanjing Road and _ _ when you see a park.64办公室就在教室的对面。The office is _ _ the classroom.65从你家到学校怎么走？_ do you _ _ the school from your home?八、作文(共15分)66假设你是Jim，你想邀请新同学Linda去你家参加生日聚会，但她不知道怎么去你家。请你根据下图所示，用英语写一封e-mail，告诉她该怎么走。要求：1.词数60左右；2.表达完整，条理清晰；3.开头

23、和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Linda,Next Sunday is my birthday. I hope you can come to my birthday party. Now let me tell you how to get to my house._Yours,Jim参考答案：1B【解析】句意：我们可以在银行取钱，你也可以在图书馆借书。考查名词辨析。A. post office邮局； bank银行；B. bank银行；library图书馆；C. library图书馆；bank银行；D. bank银行； post office邮局。结合get money取钱，可知是在

24、bank银行; borrowbooks借书，可知是在library图书馆；选B。2B【解析】句意：爱丽丝需要付五元钱买这本书。考查动词辨析。A. take拿，花费（一般时间），句型It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.：花费某人时间或金钱做某事；B. pay付款，只能花钱，主语只能是人，短语pay +（钱）+for sth.：买某物付了多少钱；C. spend花费，度过，后面可跟时间和金钱，主语一般是人，短语spend sm./st. (in) doing sth.和spend sm./st. on sth.：花费多少金钱或时间做某事；D. buy买，后面跟物品，主语是

25、人，短语buy sth. for sb.：给某人买某物。结合句意和句中for，可知填pay；选B。3C【解析】句意：-这儿有一家新超市吗？-是的，有。考查there be句型的一般疑问句。it它，they他们；Is there?：（某处）有.吗？它的肯定回答是Yes，there is.否定回答是No， there isnt.结合句意和选项可知选C。4C【解析】句意：公共汽车站在长江街附近。你可以步行去那里。考查介词。A. behind在后面；B. in front of在前面；C. near在附近，靠近；D. between在.之间（指两者之间）。根据下文“你可以步行去那里。”可知“公共汽车站

26、在长江街附近。”选C。【点睛】in front of 和 in the front of 区别：1.in front of ：在.（范围外）的前面，例如，There is a tree in front of the classroom.2.in the front of ：在.（范围内）的前面，例如There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom。5D【解析】句意：-你能游过河吗？-不，对我来说很难。考查介词。A. near在附近，靠近；B. between在之间；C. from从，来自；D. across越过，横穿。swim acros

27、s游过；结合句意可知填across；选D。6D【解析】句意：我们学校紧挨着中国银行。考查介词。A. under在下面；B. on在上；C. in在里；D. next to紧挨着。结合语境和句意可知填next to；选D。7A【解析】句意：医院在警察局前面。考查介词短语。in front of：在前面（在物体的外部）；in the front of：在前部（一个物体内部的前部）。结合句意和语境可知填in front of；选A。8B【解析】考查交际用语。中国人习惯把“不用谢”直译为No thanks或Dont thank me但在英语中有应答致谢的固定答语，即Not at allIt is my

28、 pleasureMy pleasureThats an rightYoure welcome9A【解析】句意：城里有一个大公园和两个动物园。考查主谓一致。are用于第二人称和复数，is用于单三和不可数名词，am用于第一人称单数；There be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，a big park是可数名词单数，可知be动词使用单数is；选A。10A【解析】句意：沿着这条街走，然后在第二个十字路口右转。考查动词搭配和介词。段语go along/down：沿着走；go straight：直走；at thecrossing/turning：在第.十字路口/拐角处，at the second cro

29、ssing：在第二个十字路口处。结合句意可知填along/down; at；故选A。11A【解析】句意：附近有一家邮局。考查介词。A. in在里，指空间内部或大的地方；B. on在上，指在物体表面；C. at在，在某点上或小地方；D. under：在下面。短语in the neighborhood：在附近，周围。结合句意可知填in；选A。12A【解析】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的-ing形式playing。故选A。13C【解析】句意：为了赚更多的钱，我父母日夜工作。

30、考查动词不定式。A. At在，介词；B. On在上，介词；C. To动词不定式符号，或作介词讲，意思是“到，朝”；D. With和，用，拥有，介词。动词不定式To do sth.可以作目的状语，放在句子开头。结合句意可知填To；选C。14D【解析】句意：琳达喜欢听流行音乐。考查动词形式。短语enjoy doing sth.：喜欢做某事；listen听，不及物动词，听，需要介词to；例如，listen to pop music：听流行音乐，listen to me：听我说话。结合句意可知填listening to；选D。15B【解析】句意：-他喜欢这房子吗？-是的，但他没有钱买。考查名词辨析。A

31、. time时间；B. money金钱；C. air空气；D. luck运气，好运，机遇。根据句中buy it可知“他没有钱买”，填money；选B。16C17C18B19D20C21A22C23D24A25B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Cassie计划在周五举办生日聚会，她写信邀请Amanda参加她的生日聚会，并给了她一张地图，告诉Amanda如何去她家。16句意：星期五晚上，我计划在家里举行一个生日聚会。Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据“My birthday is on Friday.”及“On Friday, the par

32、ty starts at 6:00 p.m.”可知，Cassie的生日聚会是在周五晚上。故选C。17句意：但找到我的位置并不容易，所以现在我想告诉你去我家的路。very非常；much许多，修饰不可数名词；not不；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据后面的“so now I want to tell you the way to my home”可知，Cassie的家并不好找。故选C。18句意：这儿有一张地图。book 书；map地图；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help.”及下文的路线介绍可知，这里指地图。故选B。19句意：它可以帮助你。her她；him他；me

33、我；you你。文章是一封信，空处指代收信人，应用第二人称的宾格。故选D。20句意：沿着长街走，不要左转。meet遇见；live生活，居住；turn转动，转弯；cross穿过。turn left意为“向左转”，是固定短语。故选C。21句意：你可以在你的左边看到公共汽车站。bus公共汽车；underground地铁；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文的“You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop.”可知，指公共汽车站。故选A。22句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一个银行。hotel宾馆；hospital医院；bank银行；su

34、permarket超市。根据后面的“the bank”可知，沿街走可以看到一个银行。故选C。23句意：我住的地方就在银行后面。from来自；across穿过，横穿，常用于短语“across from”；front前面，正面，常用于短语“in (the) front of”；behind在的后面。根据“ my home is.the bank.”可知，此处是指Cassie的家在银行的后面，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。24句意：当你到我家门口时，请给我打电话。get to到达，后可直接跟地点；arrive到达，后面跟地点名词时需要加介词at/in；drive开车；visit拜访。根据空后的“the

35、 gate”可知，get to符合语境。故选A。25句意：你也可以带你的朋友来。take带走；bring带来；leave离开；let让。由“your friends here”可知，此处指带朋友来，bring符合语境。故选B。26B27A28C29B30D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，展示了一张旅馆的名片，上面有花园旅馆的位置和联系方式等。26细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐在北京。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Miss White is in Beijing on vacation.”可知，怀特小姐正在北京度假；

36、因此，怀特小姐去那儿是为了娱乐。故选A。28细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，旅馆在公园的对面。故选C。29细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，她可以乘坐“Bus No.103”；“Bus No.5”；“Bus No.39” 到达旅馆。故选B。30细节理解题。根据表格上的信息可知，我们不能知道旅馆的费用。故选D。31C32B33B34B35D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了问路和给别人指路的方法。31词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“You can say Excuse me and Thank you.”可推测，画线词politely意为“礼貌地”。故选C。32细节理解题。根据文章第

37、二段内容可知，作者告诉了我们三条问路的建议。故选B。33细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly.”可知，画一张地图可以简单清楚地告诉他人路线。故选B。34推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good.”可推断，你可以向警察问路。其余选项均与文章内容不符。故选B。35主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了如何问路和指路。故选D。36hospital3

38、7across38hotel39free40north41climbing42spend43turn44monkeys45police【解析】36句意：我姐姐在一家大医院工作。她是个医生。根据句意和首字母提示，可知空处意思为“医院”hospital ，由空前的a“一家”，可知用名称单数，故答案为hospital。37句意：在过马路之前，左看右看，以确保它是安全的。根据句意和首字母提示，可知空处意思为“横穿”，across介词，横穿，go across“过马路”，故答案为across。38句意：杰克下周要去丽江，他现在正在预订酒店。根据句意和首字母提示，可知空处意思为“酒店”hotel，此处应用

39、单数名词形式，故答案为hotel。39句意：你可以在这家商店吃任何食物。今天是免费的。根据句意和首字母提示，可知空处意思为“免费的”free，形容词，与系动词is构成系表结构，故答案为free。40句意：我住在一个北方城市。根据汉语提示，可知空处用“北方的”north，形容词，修饰city，故答案为north。41句意：我爬这座山没有问题，它不太高。根据汉语提示“爬”可以用动词climb， 固定搭配have no problem doing“做某事没问题”，所以用climb的动名词形式 climbing，故答案为climbing。42句意：我喜欢在周末花时间在图书馆看书。花费时间spend，花

40、费时间做某事spend time doing sth., like to后面用动词原形，故答案为spend。43句意：现在不要左转。很危险。根据汉语提示“转向”可以用动词turn， 祈使句Dont后用动词原形，故答案为turn。44句意：动物园里有许多可爱的猴子。根据汉语提示“猴子”可以用monkey，由many 许多，可知用名词复数形式monkeys，故答案为 monkeys。45句意：如果你有麻烦，你可以报警。根据汉语提示“警察”可以用集合名词police，the police指“警方；警察部门”，故答案为police。46playing47thinking48going49noisy50

41、To arrive【解析】46句意：我正在看我的狗玩球。play是动词，意为“玩耍”；根据句中watching可知，此处是watch+人/动物+doing sth.，表示“看见人或动物正在做某事”，所以此处play使用动名词形式。故填playing。47句意：我喜欢想办法帮助有需要的人们。think是动词，意为“想，思考”；根据句中enjoy可知，此处是enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用think的动名词形式。故填thinking。48句意：汤姆经常花半小时骑自行车回家。go是动词，意为“去”；根据句中主语是Tom，并且有spends可知，此处是sb. spen

42、d(s) timedoing sth.表示“某人花费时间做某事”，所以此处使用动词go的动名词形式。故填going。49句意：那是一条很吵闹的街，每天都有很多车。根据句中street是名词，可知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰；noise是名词，其形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。50句意：为了准时到达那里，我们不得不在早上五点半起床。根据句中“we have to get up at 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处是“我们不得不早上五点半起床，是为了准时到达那里”，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式；arrive是动词，意为“到达”，to arrive there为了到达那里。

43、故填To arrive。51best52turn53Walk54buys55play【解析】51句意：生活中最好的东西是免费的！空格处所给参考单词为good。根据空格前定冠词the提示，空格处应用形容词good的最高级形式，即best，作定语修饰名词things，故答案为best。52句意：请沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。空格处所给参考单词为turn。句子为祈使句，故动词turn应用原形，与前半句动词walk组成并列谓语，故答案为turn。53句意：沿着桥街走，旅馆在左边。空格处所给参考单词为walk。句子为祈使句，故动词walk应用原形，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为Walk。54句

44、意：我妈妈经常在超级市场买东西。空格处所给参考单词为buy。根据句中often提示，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语My mother为第三人称单数，故动词buy应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为buys。55句意：他弹吉他弹得好吗？空格处所给参考单词为play。根据句中情态动词Can提示，后接动词应用原形，故play应用原形，故答案为play。56 Is there57 there arent58 Where are59 Go across60 mother shop【解析】56There is a beautiful park behind the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) 一般疑问句ther

45、e be结构，把be的形式提前；故填(1). Is (2). there57Are there any restaurants here? (补全答语) there be结构疑问句否定回答用no,there isnt/arent；这里是复数；故填 (1). there(2). arent58The five big trees are in front of the classroom. (对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把are提前，对in front of the classroom用where；故填(1). Where (2). are59Cros

46、s the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)根据cross动词，across介词，前面必须有动词，组成动词短语go across=cross；故填(1). Go (2). across60His parents usually go shopping in the supermarket. (改为同义句) 根据parents父母，也就是爸爸和妈妈；go shopping购物；shop购物；故填(1). mother(2). shop61 Excuse Is there62 are in63 Go along/down turn righ

47、t64 across from65 How get to【解析】61句意：请问，这附近有公共汽车站吗？Excuse me：对不起，请问，打扰了，用于和某人说话，引起对方的注意。There be句型表达某处有某物，be动词的形式是就近原则，根据a bus可知be动词用is；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). Excuse(2). Is(3). there。62句意：吉米居住的小区里有两家超市。There be句型表达某处有某物，be动词的形式是就近原则，根据two supermarkets 可知be动词用are；in ones neighborhood：在某人的小区；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1)

48、. are(2). in。63句意：沿南京路直走，当你看到一个公园时向右转。短语go along/down：沿着直走；turn right：右转；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). Go(2). along/down(3). turn(4). right。64句意：办公室就在教室的对面。短语across from：在对面；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). across(2). from。65句意：从你家到学校怎么走？短语 get to ：到达；how：怎样，引导特殊疑问句，后面跟一般疑问句；结合句意和提示可知答案是(1). How(2). get(3).to。66参考范文Dear Linda,N

49、ext Sunday is my birthday. I hope you can come to my birthday party. Now let me tell you how to get to my house.You can go along the street and turn right at the first crossing. Then go down Shanghu Street. When you find a bank, turn left. Then go along Jiefang Street. My house is on your right. It is next to a big supermarket. You can also see a new library across from my house. I think its easy for you to find it.Yours,Jim【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。告诉Linda如何到自己家里。2.写作指导：本文采用第二人称和第一人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。文章开头已给出，第二段按照图片信息描述去自己家的路线。写作时保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。