湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、高三二模 1(共 8 页)高三二模 2(共 8 页)英 语 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.5.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C.1.What will the man buy?A.Meat.B.
2、Bread.C.Vegetables.2.When is Simon supposed to arrive?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 8:40.3.Why does the woman want to have a robot?A.To cook dinner.B.To clean the floor.C.To wash dishes.4.What is the man doing?A.Buying books.B.Borrowing books.C.Returning books.5.What does the woman mean?A.She feels the s
3、peech boring.B.The lecture is important.C.The speech is well-prepared.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Who did the woman want to call?A.William.B.Bobby.C.James.7.Wha
4、t did the woman do?A.She dialed the number incorrectly.B.She wrote down the wrong number.C.She changed her number.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is Crystal always complaining about?A.Her work.B.Her friends.C.Her roommates.9.What does the man think of Crystal?A.She is talkative.B.She is mean.C.She is popu
5、lar.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man make the phone call?A.To order some machines.B.To ask for color pictures.C.To confirm the delivery time.11.What will the woman do this evening?A.Work out the agreement.B.Fax the man a brochure.C.Attend a meeting.12.When will the man sign the agreement?A
6、.This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.At noon tomorrow.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where did Martin get the idea of becoming a businessman?A.From his college friends.B.From his high school teachers.C.From his friends parents.14.What is Toms share of the company?A.30%.B.50%.C.70%.15.What mistake did Marti
7、n and his company make in the past?A.Wasting lots of materials.B.Making all the products themselves.C.Producing simple things.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and employee.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the Summe
8、r Festival most famous for?A.Dance.B.Street music.C.Art exhibitions.18.Where does Circus Romano perform?A.In a tent.B.In a garden.C.In a theatre.19.Who is the Mekong Water Activity aimed at?A.Adults.B.Young children.C.The whole family.20.What can we know from the conversation?A.People can only see c
9、ircus performances this year.B.The festival has been held for thirty years.C.The festival usually lasts for 12 days.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACanada is a land filled with fascinating places and amazing adventures.The only problem:Narrowin
10、g down your choice of destinations.Here are several of the best places to visit in Canada for any traveler determined to discover the true north.Churchill,Manitoba高三二模 3(共 8 页)高三二模 4(共 8 页)Set on the shores of Hudson Bay,this subarctic(靠近北极的)town has earned international fame as the polar bear capit
11、al of the world.So plentiful are the bears that the town actually has a“polar bear prison,”which holds bears that are resistant to peoples instruction and wander into town until they can be released back into the wild.Encountering a polar bear in the wild is no doubt an unforgettable experience.Banf
12、f and Lake Louise,Alberta Set inside the borders of the vast Banff National Park,Banff and Lake Louise is one of the best places to visit in Canada.Here youll find a Rocky Mountain wonderland;a place of electric blue glacial lakes,waterfalls,and abundant wildlife(from elk to bighorn sheep).Stay eith
13、er in Banff,the busy center of the area and home to classic hotels like the Fairmont Banff Springs(one of Canadas greatest hotels),or hike trails up into the mountainsand unparalleled(无与伦比的)silenceare just steps away.Bay of Fundy,New Brunswick Recently shortlisted in a massive international competit
14、ion to name a new seven wonders of the natural world,the tides on this big bay,make it truly one of the best places to visit in Canada.The most extreme tides on earth,they rise and fall more than 50 feet in some places.These can be seen most dramatically at a place like Hopewell Rocks,unique stone f
15、ormations that,at low tide,form towers on dry land but become islands as the water rises.Quebec City The oldest walled city in North America,Quebec City holds both British charm and culture alongside its unmistakable French-Canadian character.It also bears the distinction of being the place where,as
16、 every good Canadian history student knows,Wolfe defeated Montcalm on the Plains of Abraham,securing Canada for the British Empire.21.Why are the polar bears put into prison in Churchill?A.Because there are a large number of bears.B.Because the government wants to attract more tourists.C.Because the
17、y dont follow peoples guidance.D.Because they resist living in town.22.What can we learn from the passage?A.When traveling in Canada,people have narrow choices of destinations.B.You can enjoy neither busy life nor unparalleled silence in Banff and Lake Louise.C.Hopewell Rocks stand like islands on d
18、ry land but turn into towers when the tide comes.D.Britain and France once had a war to secure their own rule over Canada in Quebec City.23.The author writes the text with the intention of .A.showing the most worth-visiting country B.helping tourism boost in Canada C.providing information for travel
19、ers to Canada D.proving how knowledgeable the author is B In January 2020,as I watched the news about the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan,I kept thinking,“This is not good.”As the situation stepped up,I knew it was only a matter of time before it came to my hometown in Cornwall.And,on February 15,it d
20、id.That day,we found out the government was sending over 100 Canadians citizens who were aboard the Diamond Princess,an infected cruise ship,to a hotel here for a 14-day quarantine.Suddenly,things got very real.As a nurse in the emergency department at Cornwall Community Hospital,Id be treating any
21、passengers with the virus.I didnt even have time to fully absorb the newsI just grabbed my scrubs(手术衣)and sprang into action.There are times when it feels like the whole department is on fire.There are moments when we have multiple critical patients hanging in the balance,incoming trauma(创伤)patients
22、,and an overflowing waiting room.After all,in the ER(emergency room),were still treating car accident injuries,heart attacks,strokesanything you can think of,and a dozen things you cant.And its all complicated by this virus.Ive been a nurse since 1994,so Ive helped prepare for my fair share of outbr
23、eaks.Ive worked through the rise of Ebola,H1N1,and SARS.But COVID-19 is a sneaky virus.This outbreak is scarier because patients can spread the virus while symptom-free.With SARS,it was clearer who was infected.With COVID-19,we have fewer clues that someone might be a carrier.I felt so bad for the f
24、irst cruise ship patients we treatedwe were the first people theyd seen in a while,and our equipment made us look like aliens!But they were very kind and patient.They were just eager to get home.Luckily,they didnt have the virus.In the end,we prevented disaster.I dont think weve yet seen the full ex
25、tent of this situation.However,I believe my hospital will get through this and we will eventually win the battle.24.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The author thought the coronavirus would not break out in the hometown.B.The author managed to put out the fire of her department.C.Only patients with
26、coronavirus were dealt with in the ER.D.The author was busier because of the outbreak of the coronavirus.25.What does Para.4 mainly talk about?A.The prediction of COVID-19.B.The seriousness of COVID-19.C.The influence of COVID-19.D.The symptoms of some deadly diseases.26.What can best describe the a
27、uthor?A.Positive and determined.B.Emotional and bad-tempered.C.Pessimistic and warm-hearted.D.Overcautious and aggressive.27.Which section of a website is the passage probably from?A.News B.Blog C.Arts&Culture D.Science&Tech C Getting old might not be something thats yet to cross your mind.But agein
28、g is unavoidably going to get the better of us one day.And thats why scientists are constantly seeking out evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity.We all know that regular exercise is good for us.In recent years,although weve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to
29、remain healthy,other advice to do three quick and energetic 10-minute walks a day is thought to be even more effective.And the latest piece of research might put a spring in your step if youre someone who walks at a fast pace.Thats because,according to scientists,the speed at which people walk in th
30、eir 40s is a sign of how much their brains,as well as their bodies,are ageing.Tests on 1,000 people from New Zealand born in the 1970s found that slower walkers tended to show signs of“accelerated ageing”.Their lungs,teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.And whats
31、 worse,the study found not only did slower walkers bodies age more quickly,their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower pace who might feel its time to work out and get fitter.But it might be too late;researchers say they were abl
32、e to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence,language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three.They also suggest that even in early life,there are signs showing which people will go on to have a healthier 高三二模 5(共 8 页)高三二模 6(共 8 页)life.So,whats the po
33、int of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain?Well,researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age,and understanding what this might mean,could be a way of testing treatments to slow human ageing.This might help us make lifestyle changes while were still young and hea
34、lthy.Any steps we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no brainer!28.Which of the following is considered to be a better choice?A.Walking 10,000 steps a day.B.Doing three quick and energetic walks a day.C.Doing irregular exercise every day.D.Frequently doing sports in spring.29.
35、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Faster walkers will get fitter,be younger and have bigger brains.B.Peoples health condition can be predicted from their walking speed at 45.C.This study found that slower walkers age more slowly.D.People who walk faster are more brilliant than slower walkers.3
36、0.What does the underlined word“prolong”in Para.5 mean?A.give something up B.transfer something at random C.make something last longer D.put something off 31.What would be the best title?A.Walking to Stay Young B.Getting Old and Doing Exercise C.Having a Happy Life D.Slow Walking and Ageing D In Sou
37、th Korea,students pay for classes in everything from K-pop auditions(韩流试镜)to real estate(房地产)deals.Now,top Korean firms are using artificial intelligence(AI)in hiring,and job-seekers want to learn how to beat the robots.From his basement office in Seoul,career consultant Park Seong-jung is among tho
38、se in a growing business of offering lessons in handling recruitment screening by computers,not people.Video interviews using facial recognition technology to analyze character are key,according to Park.“Dont force a smile with your lips,”he told students looking for work in a recent session,one of
39、many he said he has conducted for hundreds of people.“Smile with your eyes.”Classes in dealing with AI in hiring,are still a tiny part of the countrys multi-billion-dollar cram school(补习学校)industry.But classes are growing fast,operators like Parks People&People consultancy claim,offering a three-hou
40、r package for up to 100,000 won($86).Theres good reason to see potential.As many as 8 out of every 10 South Korean students are estimated to have used cram schools,and high youth unemployment in the countrynearly one in four young people are not in the workforceoffers a motivation not present in oth
41、er countries where cram schools are popular,like Japan.One AI video system reviewed by Reuters asks candidates to introduce themselves,during which it spots and counts facial expressions including“fear”and“joy”and analyses word choices.AI hiring also uses“gamification”to judge a candidates personali
42、ty and adaptability by putting them through numbers of tests.Preparing for such tests doesnt necessarily involve simply memorizing answers.Some games dont even have a right answer,as they are aimed to spot the problem-solving attitude of the applicant.Consultant Park said he gave AI hiring talks to
43、more than 700 university students,graduates and lecturers in 2019.In an online chat room monitored by Park,with more than 600 participants,numerous messages indicate thanks for the classes and success in AI interview quests.“Students are struggling from the emergence of AI interviews.My goal is to h
44、elp them be fully prepared for what they will be dealing with,”said Park.32.What does Park Seong-jung do?He gives students lectures about AI hiring.He handles his companys recruitment.He analyzes character by using AI technology.He keeps an eye on an online chat room.A.B.C.D.33.Gamification is mainl
45、y used to judge the following EXCEPT candidates .A.personality B.adaptability C.problem-solving attitude D.memory ability 34.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Smile with eyes is better than smile with lips.B.Companies are increasingly using AI in recruitment.C.Classes are available in dealing wi
46、th AI in hiring.D.Cram schools are popular in South Korea.35.What may be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Peoples attitude towards other types of cram schools.B.Examples of struggling students who didnt take classes.C.Companies strategy against fully prepared applicants.D.The next step of those who
47、 have passed the interview.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earth Day is one of the worlds largest environmental movements.Held every year on April 22,Earth Day turns 50 this year.It was created by US politician Gaylord Nelson,aiming to give a voice to people who
48、wanted environmental protection.36 Back then,it helped to bring clean air and water laws to the US.Now a global movement,its facing even bigger environmental threats.37 One of these is The Ocean Cleanup based in the Netherlands.It has successfully made a device that can gather and collect waste from
49、 our oceans and rivers,a majority of which is plastic.For us,plastic is an item we use and then throw away.But if you throw away a plastic bottle today,it is non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的).It will still be around for hundreds of years.Much of this plastic waste ends up in the sea,where it kills more tha
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