专题01 选择性必修二Unit1~Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题01 选择性必修二Unit1Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020） 选择性必修二Unit1 词汇拓展 1. extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展-extension n.延长;延期;扩大-extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的2. critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的-critically adv.危急地;批评性地-criticism n.批评;责备;评论-criticize v.批评;评论 3. construction n.建筑,建造;建造物-constructive adj.

2、建设性的- under construction正在建设中4. minor adj .轻微的,次要的-minority n.少数派;少数民族-in the minority 占少数5.investigate vt.& vi.侦查,调查-investigation n.调查;科学研究-investigative adj.侦查的-investigator n.调查者;侦查员6.priority n.优先事项.首要事情;优先权,重点-prior adj.优先的;在前面的-be prior to.优先于.7.contradict vt.相矛盾.相反:反驳.驳斥-contradictory adj.相互

3、矛盾的-contradiction n.矛盾;反驳8.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成-conclude v.总结-in conclusion 总而言之9.minimum n最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的-minimize v.使最小化10.maximum n.最大量,最大限度adj.最高的,最多的-maximize v.使最大化11.accurate adj.正确无误的;精确的-accurately adv.精确地,准确地- accuracy n.精确,准确12.discrimination n.辨别力;识别力;歧视,区别对待-discriminate v.

4、歧视;区别;辨别13.curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品-curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的-curiously adv.好奇地-out of curiosity出于好奇心mitment n.承诺,许诺;献身,投入;花费-commit vt.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间) vi.全身心投人;忠于-committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的-be committed to doing sth致力于做某事15. found vt.创建,创办;建立,兴建-foundation n.基础;地基;基金会;根据-founder n.创始人;建立者16.politics n

5、.政治,政治事务:(个人的)政治观点,政见-political adj.政治的;党派的-politically adv.政治上-politician n.政治家17.interaction n.互动;互相作用-interact v.互相影响;互相作用18.persuade vt.说服;使信服-persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰-persuasive adj.有说服力的-persuade sb into doing sth劝说某人做某事-persuade sb out of doing sth劝说某人不要做某事19.psychology n.心理,心理特征;心理学-psychologic

6、al adj.心理的;心理学的;精神上的-psychologist n.心理学家,心理学研究者20.absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力-absorbed adj.全神贯注的,一心一意的 -be absorbed in doing sth忙于做. 21.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑-amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣-amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的-amused adj.逗乐的,觉得好笑的短语汇总：1. leave sb. trapped 使某人被困2. break out 爆发战争3. in a critical condition 情况危急

7、4. suffer minor injuries 受轻伤5. go off 铃响；爆炸；（电器）停止运转；对失去兴趣6. rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事7. come about 发生8. It is advisable to 做是明智的9. take as a example 以为例10. in a more comprehensive way 以一种更全面的方式11. contradict each other 相互矛盾12. in terms of 就而言13. differ in 在方面存在不同14. rush to the conclusion 急于下结

8、论15. bring sth. to light 揭露16. vary between and 在和之间变化17. sum up 总结，总之18. from various perspectives 从不同视角19. be committed to 致力于20. with great discrimination 有着明辨是非的潜力21. be involved in 参与，包含22. give an accurate account of 对作出准确描述23. be sensitive to 对敏感24. accuseof 指控某人某事25. shoot up 猛长26. mount up

9、上升27. regard sth. as sth. 认为是28. have a influence/effect/impart on sth.对有影响29. build sbs reputation 树立某人名声30. spring up 突然兴起31. make a hit 大获成功32. interact with 与互动33. in short 简而言之34. refer to 查阅，指代35. in other words 换而言之36. launch a advertising campaign 发起一个广告活动37. persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做38.

10、 a variety of 各种各样的39. get across 被传达，被理解40. be absorbed in 专心致志做41. brighten up 使增添乐趣选择性必修二Unit 1 基础知识检测一、词汇拼写1. C_ thinking is to think logically and develop an ability to ask questions or ask for evidence for a particular subject.2. We are advised to walk and play in the surrounding countryside t

11、o r_ stress.3. If you are t_ in the elevator, please press the button immediately.4. The twins look alike, but they d_ greatly in personality.5. Nowadays the _(优先事项) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.6. The museum plans to _ (延长) its opening hours to make it more convenient

12、 for tourists to visit it.7. A good_(新闻记者) needs to be curious and can acquire information by asking many different questions.8. Some people believe the news released on the print media is usually more_(精确的) and reliable.9. The animals can choke or starve after becoming t_ by fishing ropes or nets.1

13、0. F_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.11. In the last ten years, the whole world has w_ Chinas amazing achievements in reducing poverty.12. Better_(互动) between teachers and students can promote the effectiveness of the class to an extent.13. Most _(职业)

14、in the medical field require years of training.14. I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to you on receiving the_(奖学金)to the university.15. Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I p_ something.16. The company employed clever tri

15、cks to p_ people to buy their products andmanaged to make a fortune.17. The book referred to by the_(心理学) expert teaches you how to find what is causing the stress in your life.18. Two lawyers have donated $ 50,000 to _(赞助) our schools campaign “Help the Needy”.19. Lucy has a great sense of humor an

16、d always keeps her colleagues_(amuse)with her stories.20. You will _ (automatic) get free dental treatment if you are under 18.21. His public speeches are in direct _ () to his personal lifestyle.22. The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _ (curious).23. Only a _ (minor)of children

17、are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks.24. The new airport under_ lies in the south of the city.25. Your student ID card will be provided to you by your_（系）.【答案】1-5 critical relieve trapped differ priority 6-10 extend journalist accurate trapped founded 11-15 witnessed i

18、nteractiom professions scholarship purchase16-20 persuade psychological sponsor amused automaticly21-25 contradiction curiosity minority construction department二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _(do) for me.2. - Peter, where did you guys go for t

19、he summer vacation?- We _ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.3. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ (graduate) from college.4. Experiments of this kind _ (conduct) in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.5. We found th

20、at the least well-liked teens _ (become) more aggressive over time towards their classmates.6. As soon as he saw the photos, he realized why he _ (fail) to spot the caldera.7. It was the last time that he _ (meet) his father.8. He said on the phone that he _ (arrive) in London.9.Joseph Pulitzer _(be

21、ar) on April 10, 1847, in Hungary.10.He became an American citizen in 1860s. By then he _(learn) very little English.11.Pulitzer quickly became a successful journalist and by the age of 25, he _(become) a publisher.12.One year after Pulitzers death, the Columbia School of Journalism _(establish).13.

22、Pulitzer was the first _(advocate) the training of journalists at university level.14. The New York World _(buy) by Pulitzer in 1883.15.By the time the group of young men _(get) to the cinema, the film had begun.16.The manager _(tell)workers how to improve the program these days.17.He hoped he _(giv

23、e) a more suitable job the next year.18. Since the first prizes _(award) in 1917, there have been many winners and some people have won more than once.【答案】1-5 had done had been had graduated had been graduatd had become 6-10 had failed had met had arrived was born had learnt 11-15 had become was eat

24、ablished to advocate was bought got 16-18 has been telling would be given was awarded三、语篇填空Mary families in the United States have a _61_(large) income now than ever before, but people are finding _62_ difficult to make ends meet anyway._63_ isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists s

25、ay that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay _64_ the necessities of life. For many years now, the cost of living has increased _65_(great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps _66_(increase), but economists believe that wo

26、rkers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go _67_. At the same time, if theres a _68_(short) of goods, the prices also increase.Families need to know _6

27、9_ happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting _70_(help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.【答案】36. larger 37. it 38. Why 39. for 40. greatly 41. increasing 42. up 43. shortage 44. what 45. H

28、elps选择性必修二Unit2 词汇拓展 词汇拓展：1. participate vi. 参加，参与participant n.参加者，参与者 participation n.参加participate in. 参加.2. compete vi. 参加比赛，竞争，比赛，角逐，对抗competition n. 竞争，比赛，角逐 competitor n. 竞争者，比赛者competitive adj. 有竞争力的competefor.为了.竞争compete in.在.中竞争3. diverse adj. 各种各样的，五花八门的，不同的，相异的diversity n. 多样性，多元化，差异性，不

29、同a diversity of . =a variety of.各种各样的.4. motivate vt. 激发，激励，驱使，成为.的动机，给与动机motivation n. 动力，积极性，成功的决心，动机，激励5. proceed vi. 接着做，继而做，(尤指停止后)继续行进，前进，进行，从事，起诉proceed to do sth 继续做某事6. applaud vt. & vi. 赞同，认可，称赞，赞扬，鼓掌applause n.鼓掌7. consistent adj. 前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的，稳定的，平稳的be consistent with . 与.一致；与.相符8. tr

30、end n. 趋势，趋向，动向，走向，时髦，时尚=tendency n.趋势have a trend to do sth有做某事的趋向9. faith n. 信心，信任，宗教信仰have faith in sb 信任某人10. ambition n. 追求的目标，野心，雄心ambitious adj.有抱负的11. gradually adv. 渐渐地 gradual adj.逐渐的12.opponent n. 对手，反对者opposed adj.反对的be opposed to doing sth反对做某事13.handle vt. 应付，处理 n. 柄，把手，拉手fly off the h

31、andle 勃然大怒，大发雷霆14. remark n. 评论；议论，谈论，言论 vi. & vt. 评论remarkable adj. 显著的make a remark on. 对.做出评价15. towel n. 毛巾 vt. 用毛巾擦拭throw in the towel 认输，承认失败16. cruel adj. 残忍的，冷酷的cruelty n. 残忍17. advent n. 到来，出现，来临with the advent of . 随着.的到来短语汇总：12. in the hope of 带着的希望13. participate in 积极参加14. die out 灭绝15.

32、 bringback to life 使重获新生16. make joint efforts 共同努力17. be motivated by 被所激励18. in the process 在过程中19. proceed to 继续，接着从事20. as if 好像，似乎21. give birth to 生下（孩子）22. call on sb. to邀请、号召、请求某人做某事23. in addition to 除以外24. historic moment 历史性时刻25. a wide range of 各种各样的 26. the majority of 大多数27. be identic

33、al to 与完全相同28. reflect on 反思29. lack of 缺乏30. get through 通过，完成，熬过困难时期，接通电话31. take ones place 取代，就位，就座32. walk on air 得意洋洋33. be lost in 沉浸在，迷失在中34. keep sth. in perspective 正确而客观地看待35. in praise of 表彰，表扬36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫37. find ones way into 偶然遇到38. move the goalposts 在过程中改变条件（或规则）39. s

34、core an own goal 过乌龙球40. a ballpark estimate 大致的估计41. throw sb. a curveball 给某人出难题42. make a attempt to 试图做43. below the belt 不公正的44. throw in the towel 认输45. make it 成功选择性必修二Unit2 基础知识检测一、用单词的适当形式填空1. There is a need for greater _ (diverse) and choice in education.2. There is now intense _ (compete

35、) between schools to attract students.3. They greeted the professor with thunderous _ (applaud).4. How many candidates are standing for _ (elect)?5. Everything he writes _ (demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.6. We encourage students to participate fully _ the running of the college.7. The pla

36、n is designed to motivate employees _ (work) more efficiently.8. He was studying hard _ the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.9. Television companies are racing to be the first _ (screen) his life story.10. Last Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but

37、 only to be told that it _ (decorate).【答案】1. diversity2. competition 3. applause4. election 5.demonstrates6.in 7. to work 8. in 9. to screen 10. was being decorated 二、单句语法填空1. She _ (gradual)foughtherwaytothetopofthecompany.2. She accepted the criticism _ quiet dignity.3. Theres a limit _ how much I

38、m prepared to spend.4. He had a small mouth and round pink _ (cheek).5. Although hes only _ amateur, hes a first - class master.6. It never rains but it _ (pour).7. I _ (hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage, butIcouldnt manage it.8. WhenIgottohishouse, Ifoundthatthewalls _ (paint).9.

39、An incredible tree - house restaurant _ (complete) by the end of last mont and a large crowd of people went there for meals.10. Trees _ (plant) by them at this time yesterday.【答案】1. gradually 2. with 3.to 4. cheeks 5.an 6.pours 7.had hoped 8. were being painted 9. had been completed 10.were being pl

40、anted。三、语篇填空After China manages to largely contain the virus, outdoor sports events have come to life in many cities recently, which is 36 encouraging signal for sports lovers. Many ski resorts have also opened, 37(bring) some relief to the operators.Although the pandemic is still spreading in many

41、parts and poses a risk to international sports events, Chinas national fitness campaign has again started to show gathering 38(tend) thanks to the success of the strict and effective prevention and control measures. In recent months, the government 39(issue) policies to push forward with the “Health

42、 China” action plan. For instance, sports and education authorities are considering giving more scores to physical fitness, so that students pay more attention to 40(they) physical fitnesswhich will 41(eventual) help them maintain good health.The COVID-19 pandemic has made an increasing number of pe

43、ople aware 42 the importance of physical exercise. With almost all sports places, including gyms, 43(permit) to reopen, more and more people are doing exercise or playing sports.Government organizations, sports enterprises and schools have made joint efforts 44(promote) the national fitness campaign

44、. As for more than 700 ski sites 45 were forced to stop operation due to the pandemic, they are using big data and cloud technology to reopen activities.【答案】46. an37.bringing38.tendency39.has issued40.their41.eventually42.of43.permitted44.to promote45.which/that四、用括号内所给词语的正确形式完成下列句子1.Nothingcouldsto

45、pthePolishmusician_(compose)hisextraordinarysymphony.2.TheviolinconcertcomposedbyfamousChinese composersdeservesto_(hear).3.Its nogood_(tear)apartacoupleinlove.4.Youcanrely onme_(overcome)thesedifficulties.5.Thepianosolo，aswellasthefolk song，ispleasant_(listento)buthardtocompose.6.Thetunesofcountrym

46、usicareeasy_ (sing)，andthelyricsoftenleave youdeep inthought.7.When_(listen)tocountrymusic，youfeelasiftheruralsurroundingswerelikeheaven.8.Theloudjazzisnotsuitable_(play)intheopen air.9.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemasterwhisperinginyourear，“Dontabandonhope.Keep_ (play).”10.Assoonastheyarrivedatthetheatre，theorchestragotdownto_(practise)playing.11.Doyoumindmy_(whisper)toyourgirlfriend?12.YouaresoenthusiasticthatIenjoy_(accompany)byyou.【答案】posing 2.be heard 3.tearing 4.to overcome 5.to listen to 6.to sing 7.listening 8.to play 9.playing 10.practising 11.whispering 12.being accompanied