专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）15篇-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）.docx

1、冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）15篇（2023广东广州统考二模）How much do you really know about yourself? Its not an easy job to know ourselves. To help students do this important task, schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self-knowledge. Liu Yue, a teacher from Chengdu Yucai

2、Middle School, has recently given her students a useful tool. “Its called the Johari Window which has four areas about ones self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). Using this tool

3、, students did a good job seeing themselves through a new lens.” Liu said. Self-knowledge area “Im most curious about this area which I didnt notice before,” said ninth-grader Yang Manfei. “So I did a survey with my friends.” The results showed that Yang easily gets anxious and impatient because of

4、procrastination（拖延症）. “Thats a bad habit Ive never realized!” Yang said.“I find this area most amazing,” said Sun Boyin. “It means everyone has lots of potential.” When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. “But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises. Now Im much better at math. T

5、he unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.When it came to this area, most students kept silent. “Im scared to show my secrets deep down,” said Li Yixuan. Then one classmate stood up and said his favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. “Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? P

6、erhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a mature person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I dont find that classmate silly. I think he has the courage to be himself.” Li shared his thought.“Show yourself and make yourself betterthats the best lesson I learned,” Li said.“My school aske

7、d us to use anything on school to describe ourselves. I chose a purple morning glory. The flower is small and ordinary. The main part is dark purple. But some parts look bright. Thats like me: Most of the time Im not eye-catching. But I still have some shining points.” said Zhou Caiyan.1How are the

8、ways of self-knowledge mainly listed in the table?ABy completing different tasks.BBy sharing students experiences.CBy comparing different opinions.DBy giving an example of the teacher.2What words should be put into the “”according to Li Yixuan?AOpen area.BBlind spot.CHidden area.DUnknown.3We can und

9、erstand ourselves better if we _ according to Sun Boyin.Aare good at doing MathBbecome patient and relaxedClook for similar flowers like usDpractice more with a purpose4What is probably the best title for the passage?AWhos that there.BSchool lessons and activities.CWays to know others.DHow to teach

10、the Johari Window.（2023广东广州统考二模）There was once a boy called Roy. He was clever and had everything that he needed but nothing could just make him feel happy. One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from a mysterious（神秘的）old man as his seventh birthday gift. When the mirror arrived,

11、Roy looked into the mirror to see his reflection. He saw a sad boy. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad-looking. Roy felt surprised. He went out to buy some sweets. He then came home as cheerful as he could be, and looked into the mirror again, but he still looked sad i

12、n it. He doubted whether there was something wrong with the mirror. He went out again to buy a lot of toys and a pair of sports shoes. However, the boy in the mirror forever looked sad. Roy got annoyed and said to himself, “What a terrible mirror! It doesnt work at all!” Then, he dropped it in a cor

13、ner. Later that afternoon he decided to go to the park. On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard. Roy went over to see what happened. The little girl told him that she had lost her parents. Roy felt sorry for her and bought her some candies to make her happy. Then, the two children set off to

14、 look for the girls parents. After much walking, they finally found her parents, who were so grateful that they thanked him again and again. Roy said goodbye to the little girl and her parents and then went towards the park. But seeing it was getting dark, he decided to turn around and go home inste

15、ad. When he got home, he noticed a shining light in the corner where he had dropped the mirror. He went over to the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant（光芒四射的） with happiness. Suddenly, Roy understood the secret of that mirror: it could only show the true happines

16、s of its owner. He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.5Why did Roys parents send him a mirror according to the passage?AIt was a birthday present for him.BHis parents wanted him to help others.CThey thought their son was not happy.DThe old man asked him to look at himself.

17、6What does the underlined word “grateful” mean according to paragraph 3?ACheerful.BThankful.CHopeful.DFaithful.7In what order did the following happen in this story? a. A crying girl was found on Roys way to the park. b. Roy went out to buy some candies to find happiness. c. Making faces didnt help

18、make the boy in the mirror laugh. d. Roy became angry when he saw the sad boy in the mirror again. e. It was surprising for Roy to see the boy in the mirror become happy. Ac-b-a-d-eBc-b-d-a-eCd-b-a-c-eDd-c-a-b-e8What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story?ALaughter is the best medicine.

19、BAction speaks louder than words.CA smile sweeps all your sorrows away.DThe roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.（2023广东广州统考二模）You might not be familiar with the name Beverly Cleary,but perhaps you have read one of her books-Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr Henshaw, too, she changed the world of childrens

20、books.As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself.When she grew up

21、, Cleary became a librarian. One day, some boys leaned across the counter and asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there werent many books about ordinary kids. So she set out to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and the stray dog that

22、 he takes in. Huggins is just an ordinary third-grader, but the book soon became a hit.Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest” became Clearys best-known character. Ramona is curious and stubborn. She is al

23、ways getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, its often funny, but its also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid.Unlike many other childrens authors, Cleary liked to focus on real-life problems. In several of her books, the parents have

24、 money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humour and a deep understanding.Cleary created over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great author died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021.Although s

25、he is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come.9According to the article, what do we know about Cleary?AShes good at reading and writing as a child.BShe worked in a library when she grew up.CShe was also called Ramona by many kids.DShe wrote m

26、ore than fifty books in her life.10Compared to many other childrens authors, what is special about Cleary?AShe is the worlds mostbeloved childrens author.BShe did not like to write about reallife problems.CShe wrote interesting stories about ordinary kids.DShe sold more than 91 million copies of her

27、 books.11Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 3?ATrouble.BProblem.CFun.DSuccess.12Why did Cleary start to write about ordinary children?ABecause she always wanted to read funny books about children like herself.BBecause she was sure that the book shes going to wr

28、ite would become a hit.CBecause she knew not many childrens authors wrote about ordinary children.DBecause she wanted to focus on some reallife problems in that kind of books.Ramona the Pest（2023广东广州统考二模）My master decided one day to visit some friends. James Howard, a stable(马厩) boy was to drive the

29、m. The first day we travelled thirty-two miles, but James drove so carefully that Ginger and I were not at all tired.Just as the sun was going down, we reached the town where we would spend the night. We stopped at a big hotel in the Market Place. We were taken to a long stable.In the evening, a you

30、ng man with a pipe in his mouth came into the stable for a gossip(闲谈).“Towler,” said an ostler(马夫), “put some hay down into this horses rack, will you? Only put your pipe down first.”“All right,” said the ostler. Later I heard him step across the floor overhead and put down the hay. Then James came

31、in for a last look at us before he went to bed.At night I woke up feeling very uncomfortable. The stable seemed full of smoke and I couldnt breathe.Just then Dick Towler came in with a lantern and began to untie the horses. He seemed so frightened that he frightened us, too, and none of us would go

32、with him.Next I heard Jamess voice, “Come on, Beauty, well soon be out of here.” He tied his scarf lightly over my eyes, and he led me out of the stable to a safe place, then he went back for another.I was joyful when James was coming through the smoke, leading Ginger out. Soon firemen arrived with

33、a heavy fire engine and quickly put out the fire.Next day, everyone was wondering how the fire had started. At last someone remembered that Dick Towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable. Dick said that he had put his pipe down, but no one believed him. Pipes were never allowed in

34、the stable at Birtwick Park.13Who might start the fire in the stable?ADick Towler.BJames Howard.CMy master.DThe master of the hotel.14Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AMy master came in for a last look at us before he went to bed.BJames covered my eyes with his life.

35、CI was happy to see Ginger when James led her out.DPeople in the hotel believed what Dick said finally.15What do you think of James?ABrave and careful.BFrightened but warm-hearted.CImpatient and careless.DGentle but rude.16Which is the right order of what happened in the story? Firemen put out the f

36、ire quickly with a heavy fire engine.James led us to a hotel for the night in the Market Place.Dick came into the stable with a pipe in his mouth.James saved Ginger and me out of the fire.ABCD（2023广东广州广州奥林匹克中学校考三模）Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care b

37、efore, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧)on her hands. Sometimes she cant ev

38、en hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yus opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving more exciting. “If you carve the egg too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you

39、 finish a piece,” Yu said.Yus love for egg carving started in her childhood. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some auspicious words are carved on them. The Chinese character fu is a popular one. Her egg carving is just as much a

40、bout eggs as it is about Chinese culture.Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said.17_ is/are needed most during th

41、e process of carving an egg.AMuch moneyBColored eggsCMuch careDCarving knives18The underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 means “_”in Chinese.A吉利的B糟糕的C平常的D好看的19What can we learn from the passage?AYu Wen loves egg carving very much.BYu Wen works at a primary school now.CYu Wen started to carve e

42、ggs at the age of 25.DThere is something wrong with Yu Wens hands.（2023广东广州华南师大附中校考三模）Many educators fear students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT to write their reports or cheat on homework. But other teachers are including it in the classroom.Donnie Piercey is a teacher in L

43、exington, Kentucky. He told his 23 5thgrade students to try and beat the tool that was creating writing tasks. Piercey says his job is to prepare students for a world where knowledge of Al will be required. He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technology in his 17 years of teaching that caused wo

44、rry about the possibility of cheating. “As educators, we havent worked out the best way to use AI yet,” he added. “But its coming, whether we want it to or not.”One lesson in his class was a writing game between students and the machine.Piercey asked students to “Find the Bot.” Each student wrote a

45、short report about boxer Muhammad Ali. Then they tried to find out which was written by ChatGPT.After playing “Find the Bot.” Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn. “How to properly summarize and correctly capitalize words and use commas.” said one student. Another student felt th

46、at sentences written by students “have a little more feeling.more flavor.” Students Laksi and McCormick, both 10, said they could see the good and bad parts of working with chatbots.They can help students who have trouble putting their thoughts into writing. McCormick said students could use it for

47、suggestions, but should not use it to do all the work. “You shouldnt take advantage of it,” McCormick said. “Youre not learning anything if you type in what you want,and then it gives you the answer.”20Which opinion will Donnie Piercey possibly agree with? AThe best way to use AI is to put it in cla

48、ssroom.BStudents should not use AI for all tasks.CStudents should be prepared to live with AI.DAI is the best tool to help with students learning.21In the game “Find the Bot”,students learned some skills that can be provided by AI EXCEPT _.Asummarizing given texts properlyBcapitalizing words correct

49、lyCcorrect use of commasDadding more flavor to sentences22ChatGPT is NOT suitable for students who _.Atotally depend on chatbotsBsearch for some suggestionsCwant to learn something with itDhave difficulty expressing thoughts in writing23In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this

50、article? _AEnvironment.BHistory.CTravel.DScience.（2023广东广州校考三模）An old man kept a sparrow (麻雀) which he liked very much. One day the sparrow flew away and the old man became sad. He went out looking all over the place for his sparrow and finally met it near a mountain. The old man said joyfully, “I m

51、issed you very much, sparrow. Will you follow me home?” Though the sparrow was happy to see the old man, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man pleaded. “I will go away if you are safe.” The sparrow led the old man to its home. There were many other birds.

52、 They all looked healthy and enjoyed each others company(陪伴). “I am glad you are well and have good companions, sparrow. I can go back in peace now, “said the old man. The sparrow gave him a basket to take home with him as a present. “Well,” said the old mans wife angrily when he returned home. “Whe

53、re have you been all day?” “I have been to the home of my lost sparrow and received this basket as a present,” he replied. When his wife opened the basket, she was amazed to find it was full of gold and silver. The old woman, who was very greedy and unkind, decided that she would like a basket of go

54、ld, so she set out for the sparrows home. Seeing the sparrow, she unashamedly asked for a present. “All right,” replied the sparrow. “I offer you two choices. One basket is light and the other is heavy. Just choose one. But you can only open the basket when you reach home.” The greedy old woman crie

55、d out, “Ill take the heavy on,” as she thought it must contain more gold and silver. And the old woman, carrying the heavy basket, panted and puffed (气喘吁吁) breathlessly all the way. But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.24Why did the old man visit the sparrows home?A

56、He would like to get presents.BHe hoped to visit other sparrows.CHe wanted to see how its life was.DHe thought it didnt live peacefully.25What did the wife get from the sparrow?AA light basket.BA basket of stones.CTwo heavy baskets.DMore gold and silver.26What is the main lesson of the story?AIt is

57、always pleasing to have good companions.BIf we are too greedy, we will hold onto nothing.CCharming presents is important to a real friendship.DWe should be kind to animals, or they will go away.（2023广东广州广州市第一一三中学校考三模）“YES! They are still here, the bed, the room, ” cried Scrooge. He jumped out of bed

58、, holding one of his bed curtains in his arms. “It was just a terrible dream. Now, I can change the future. I know I can.” This mean（吝啬的）old man decided to put things right! Scrooge hurried to get dressed. And in his excitement he put on his vest inside out. He put on his trousers upside down. He to

59、re his shirt. And he couldnt find his socks. “A Merry Christmas to everybody!” shouted Scrooge.“A Happy New Year to all the world.” He stopped when he heard the church bells ringing. He ran and opened the window. No fog. It was a clear, cold day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air! Happy bell! What a

60、wonderful, wonderful day! Once outside, Scrooge smiled at everybody and two or three people said,“Good morning, sir! A Merry Christmas to you!” He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before. He felt very embarrassed. But he greeted him. “Please forgive

61、 me for my bad behavior yesterday. And will you” Scrooge whispered something in his ear. “Good heavens!” cried the gentleman. “My dear Mr Scrooge, are you serious?” “Of course, ” said Scrooge. “Not a coin less. It includes a lot of back-payments（拖欠工资）”“My dear sir, ” said the gentleman. “Thats very

62、kind of you.” That afternoon, Scrooge walked to his nephews house. Thinking of his wrong deed to his nephew, he was very nervous. He walked past the door several times before he finally knocked on it. The door opened. “Merry Christmas, Fred!” said Scrooge. “I have come for dinner. Can I come in?” Fr

63、ed was very happy to see Scrooge. Everything was the same. It was a wonderful party.27What did Scrooge want to do after his dream?ATo get his bed and room back.BTo correct his mistakes.CTo hold bed curtains in his arms.DTo jump out of his bed.28How did the writer describe Scrooges excitement?ABy des

64、cribing his behaviors and the weather.BBy presenting his appearance and some words.CBy telling a real and moving story of Scrooge.DBy reporting an event that happened long ago.29Why did Scrooge feel ashamed when he saw the kind old gentleman on the street?AThe old man couldnt hear him clearly.BThe o

65、ld man didnt get his things back.CHe didnt smile politely at the old man.DHe did something rude to the old man.30In what order did the following take place in the story?a.Scrooge opened the window when he heard the bell ringing. b.Scrooge visited his nephew and had a wonderful time. c.Scrooge went o

66、utside and met an old gentlemen. d.Scrooge put on clothes quickly.Ad-c-a-bBa-d-c-bCd-a-c-bDa-c-b-d（2023广东广州广州市第一一三中学校考三模）Yesterday, I read a report on fruit-picking robots. As I heard about the pricey robotic arms of these machines, I was filled with something like sadness. Our children and grandchi

67、ldren, Im afraid, will not be able to understand how our food is grown. Nor will they be able to experience the fun of fruit-picking. I once spent a few weeks on a farm in New Zealand. There, I met about 50 apple-pickers from Vanuatu. At night, we listened to pop music and washed our clothes as they

68、 told me about their experiences of picking pineapples and peaches. Life on the farm was hard. The rooms were small and dark. There was nothing in them but a kettle(水壶) and a shower. However, the trip left me with many fond memories. When my son was little, I used to cycle him half an hour out of to

69、wn to a farm every few weeks. There, we could pick strawberries. He loved it. He was excited about the smell of the plants, the feel of the soil and the art of guessing which piece of fruit had the potential to be the most delicious. And he saw where our fruit came from. I wanted him to understand t

70、he effort and energy during the process of producing food. Doorstep deliveries and washed and sliced(切好的) salad vegetables have already started to destroy our understanding of how our food is grown and what it looks like. Robotic fruit-pickers, I fear, will be just another step in this direction. Im

71、 afraid that we are making the whole act of eating a hands-off experience. Where is, then, the fun of it?31What is the report in Paragraph 1 about?ARobots used to pick fruit.BThe fun of growing food.CThe cost of making robots.DChildren working on a farm.32How did the writer feel about the trip in Ne

72、w Zealand?ATerrible.BUnforgettable.CRegretful.DDisappointed.33What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?ACutting fruit.BSmelling the soil.CCycling in the town.DPicking strawberries.34What is the structure of the passage?ABCD（2023广东广州校考二模）Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange

73、child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16. While others tried to build walls as quickly as possible because they were paid according to the number of bricks they laid. Zou had high standards and pulled his walls down if he thought they werent good enough. That effort of trying

74、to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.Born in a village in Central Chinas Hunan Province in 1995, he chose a job different from most people of his age. Zou decided to do the same job as his father to work as a construct

75、ion worker. When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and again. The work at the construction place was quite hard for a teenager, but Zou carried on and pushed himself to get over all the difficulties. Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for

76、three months at most before moving to the next one, taking buses for hours and carrying all of his daily things.Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built. His efforts and love for

77、 work helped him to get bricklaying skills and achieve success. “I will continue to work in the construction industry, learn to improve myself, know about industrial development and help workers get more chances for better development,” Zou said.35When did Zou Bin start building walls with bricks?AI

78、n 1995.BIn 2011.CIn 2015.DIn2012.36What did Zou Bin try to do when he was working?ATo improve his skills.BTo work as quickly as possible.CTo learn from other skilled workers.DTo do lots of work.37Which is the right order of the events according to the passage?Zou Bin won a prize in the competition.Z

79、ou Bin started working in a construction place.Zou Bin is proud of his achievements.Zou Bin moved from one place to another.ABCD38Whats the best title for the passage?AAchieve Success Through EffortsBShow respect to Construction WorkersCTake Every Chance to LearnDPractice makes perfect（2023广东广州执信中学校

80、考三模）Once there was a dandelion(蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all dayno one ever stopped to take a look at or talk to it.One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was crying hard and loudly. No matter what the mother did, she couldnt get the baby to stop

81、 crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the lonely dandelion. It looked so lovely in the sun with its white seeds widely open, and more beautiful than other plants around.The mother squatted down, picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it cl

82、early. When the baby saw the flowers of the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at them with interest.His mom put the dandelion near her mouth and blew the flowers up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the wind. The mother gave the dandelion to he

83、r son. He didnt know what the plant was, but he knew it was fun to play with, which made him giggle(咯咯笑) so happily.Now the dandelion knew its value and didnt feel sad. It lived a beautiful life just by being itself. It wasnt as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of h

84、appiness that money cant buy.The dandelions story tells us that everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. Were far greater than we think we are.39Why did the dandelion feel lonely at first?ABecause no one noticed it.BBecause it left its mother.CBecause it lived by the

85、road.DBecause it had no friends.40Which words can best describe the mother?AKind and honest.BFriendly and helpful.CPatient and careful.DBeautiful and funny.41The dandelion felt happy at last because _.Ait could travel fartherBit found its valueCit was powerful againDit had more seeds than before42Wh

86、at does the story tell us?AGreat minds think alike.BTwo heads are better than one.CRome was not built in a day.DAll things in their being are good for something.（2023广东广州华南师大附中校考二模）“Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Jake Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said somet

87、hing important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the loca

88、l people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded, its huge body on the sand. Suddenl

89、y, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery,

90、to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it wa

91、s needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile

92、and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the watera thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.43What does the picture on Jakes wall tell us about him?AHe lived near the ocean.BHe cared about the environment.CHe work

93、ed as an animal rescuer.DHe thought whales were the most beautiful animals.44Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?ATo swim with the whalesBTo help rescue the whales.CTo see the whales swimming.DTo watch a movie about whales.45The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _

94、.Adidnt moveBwent back outCwashed overDgot up46In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b. People turned on the lights of their cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. People pushed the whale towards the sea. e. People had to

95、become rescuers. Ae-d-b-c-aBe-b-c-d-aCd-b-e-a-cDa-e-b-d-c（2023广东广州广州市天河中学校考三模）Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911. In 1929, Qian placed third in the national college entrance examination and got a chance to attend Shanghai Jiao Tong University. There, he received

96、a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. In 1932, Shanghai was bombed and invaded by Japan. Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tons University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US. In an age before computers, Qians ability t

97、o quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology. Qian joined them and received his PhDdegree in both aerospace and mathematics three cars latch. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets a

98、nd missile（导弹） theories. In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese go

99、vernment and his friends, he finally returned home. When he returned to China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost deserted. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of Chinas aerospace engineers. He was a pione

100、er and was honored as “The father of Chinas missile”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to he missile and space programs in China. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was

101、 expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like Qian.”47In what order did the following things ab

102、out Qian Xuesen take place? a. He travelled to the United States. b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering. c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missile in his homeland. d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison. e. he studied rockets with a group of scientist

103、s in the university. Aa-b-c-d-cBb-a-e-d-cCe-b-a-d-cDa-e-b-d-c48What does the underlined word “deserted” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?AHard.BCommon.CCompleted.DBlank.49Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?AQian started studying rockets at Shanghai Jiao tongs Univ

104、ersity.BQian could complete complex calculations faster than computers.CQian and his wife met great difficulties when returning to China.DQian created the first research institute of rockets and missile the year he returned to China.50What can we NOT learn about Qian Xuesen from the last paragraph?A

105、He used to encourage Chinese youth.Bhe had a strong love for his motherland.CHe placed national interest ahead of personal gain.DMoney mattered little to bin.（2023广东广州广州市天河中学校考三模）Once there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come true. Every half-moon she helped one elf（精灵）to achi

106、eve one wish. Lately, however, it was hard to decide whose wish would be the next to come true. It wasnt that there were so many elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance. It was that there were so many who shouldnt have it at all because of their bad behaviour. So on the

107、 night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy elf. She put on some dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest. Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. “Good day, good friend. I seem to have lost my way,” she said in a

108、raspy voice. “Could you please help me get home?” “Why me?” The elf blew steam from his cup. “There are lots of other elves around.” “Okay,” said the beggar. “Ill find someone else.” She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. “Good day, good friend.” The beggar sighed. “Im a little bit lost.

109、I dont suppose you could help guide me home?” “Why now?” said the elf. “Im busy. Cant you see?” “Never mind.” The beggar shook her head. The third elf she came upon was sleeping under a mushroom. The beggar tapped his shoulder with her cane. “Good day, good friend. I seem to be lost. Could you help

110、me find my way home?” “Why bother?” The elf yawned. “Id rather take a nap.” He rolled over and went back to sleep. The beggar sighed. Then she sat down to think. Soon she heard some noise. She looked up to find an elf riding a little horse. He wore like a prince. “Silly elf,” the beggar said to hers

111、elf in a low voice. “He thinks hes someone special.” “Whats troubling you, my friend?” he asked. The beggar said, “Oh, dear prince, no one seems to care about my problems. Ive asked three elves to help me get home. The first said, Why me? The second said Why now? The third said Why bother? Would you

112、 help me?” The prince stopped for a moment and then said, “Why not?” The beggars eyes lit up. “Thats the most wonderful answer of all!” “But theres something you should know,” the prince said, as he helped the beggar up on his horse. “Im not really a prince. Im an ordinary elf with extraordinary dre

113、ams. Thats why I dress this way.” “Well, theres something you should know, too. Im not really a lost and lonely beggar. Im really a magical fairy.” The elf turned around, and sure enough, a fairy was sitting behind him. “You are a prince, in more ways than one.” she said. “And your dreams will come

114、true.” With a magic wand in her hand, she waved it over his head.51Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the elves wishes come true?AShe knew too many elves who should have a wish achieved.BShe couldnt find an elf whose wish was worth her help.CShe couldnt decide if she should use her magi

115、cal gift any more.DShe could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.52What can we learn from the answers from the first three elves?AThey would ask other eaves to help the beggar.BThey all felt too tired to help with the problem.CThey were just not willing to help the beggar.DThey al

116、l had no time to help with the problem.53What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence?AThere is more than one way to be a prince.BShe would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.CHe knew more than one way to take the fairy home.DHe not only looked like a prince but was as

117、 kind as a real one.54Which lesson dos this story teach?ABeing kind has its rewards.BNever give up during hard times.CDont judge a person by his appearance.DBeing yourself is the best thing you can be.（2023广东广州校考二模）Isatou Ceesay was born in 1972 in a small village in the Gambia, Africa. As a teenage

118、r, Ceesay was forced to drop out of school because of poverty. She used a woven basket to carry some goods to sell in the market to raise herself. When the basket broke, she took a plastic bag and started using it. She liked how strong and light the plastic bag was. Other people in the Gambia though

119、t the same and saw the same advantages of plastic bags. Then plastic bags became popular in the Gambia. The problem was that people did not reuse the bags and simply threw them behind their homes. Over time, the houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish.Ceesay lived in such an environment for

120、 many years. She kept learning from the surrounding environment and planned to take action to change it. In 1997, she started a recycling movement called One Plastic Bag in the Gambia. She educated women in the Gambia to recycle plastic waste. In the beginning, the movement had a task of educating v

121、illagers about the need to reuse rubbish and recycle plastic waste, rather than letting the rubbish increase behind their homes.Over time, the movement became big and was able to provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in the Gambia. But the work of collecti

122、ng rubbish turned out to be difficult. During the rainy season, plastic waste became wet and hard to take, and after that, it still took patience to dry it before it could be processed.Ceesay said, “As a habit, people are used to pouring their rubbish behind their houses, and because it is not visib

123、le, they forget it. But the bad effects knock on your door very quicklydirty air, various diseases and so on. Of course, if one mans house is clean but his neighbors is not, then the man is also not healthy.”For many years, Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TI

124、AW Difference Maker Award in Washington, DC, the United States. Her story was written into a book, which inspires many others to make a change in their own communities.55Which of the following statement is TRUE according to paragraph 1?ACeesay sold plastic bags to support herself.BCeesays friends we

125、re good at doing business.CCeesay didnt go to school for health reasons.DCeesays village was polluted by plastic waste.56What can we infer about Ceesays recycling movement?AWomen in the village are willing to recycle plastic waste.BFew workers are needed to do the recycling work.CIt improved peoples

126、 income and the environment.DIt mainly wanted to help people become rich.57What do we learn from Ceesays words?ABad habits are hard to change once formed.BPlastic problems lead greatly to climate change.CThe relationship between neighbors is important.DDealing with plastic waste is a shared responsi

127、bility.58Ceesay won the TIAW Difference Maker Award in 2012 because of _.Aher ability to work on her ownBher idea to help the poor to become richCher efforts in protecting the environmentDher story of becoming popular in the Gambia参考答案：1C 2C 3D 4A【导语】本文主要介绍了学校为了让学生更加了解自己提供了关于自我认识的课程和活动，其中一位中学老师给学生提供

128、的认识自我的工具乔哈里视窗，以及四位学生的反馈。1推理判断题。根据第一个表格“Im most curious about this area which I didnt notice before, said ninth-grader Yang Manfei. So I did a survey with my friends.”（九年级学生杨曼菲说：”我对这个我以前没有注意到的地方很好奇。”所以我和朋友们做了一个调查。）以及第二个表格“When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. But I set a goal and d

129、id lots of math exercises. Now Im much better at math. The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer! Sun said.”（当孙博音进入中学时，他不擅长数学。孙博音说：“但我设定了一个目标，做了很多数学练习。现在我的数学好多了。我数学能力的未知部分越来越清晰了！”）以及根据第三个表格“Im scared to show my secrets deep down. said Li Yixuan. Then one classmate stood up and said his

130、favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry. Am I brave enough to show my childish hobby? Perhaps not. I want my classmates to see me as a mature person, not a silly kid. But then I realized that I dont find that classmate silly. I think he has the courage to be himself. Li shared his thought.（“我害怕暴露我内心深处的秘密。

131、”李逸轩说。然后一个同学站起来说他最喜欢的漫画是汤姆和杰瑞。“我有勇气表现我幼稚的爱好吗？也许没有。我想让同学们把我看作一个成熟的人，而不是一个愚蠢的孩子。但后来我意识到我并不觉得那个同学愚蠢。我认为他有勇气做自己。”李分享了他的想法。）可知表格中通过比较了不同的观点来列举出学生的自我认识，故选C。2推理判断题。根据第三个表格“When it came to this area, most students kept silent. Im scared to show my secrets deep down. said Li Yixuan.”（谈到这个领域，大多数学生都保持沉默。李怡轩说：“

132、我内心深处害怕暴露自己的秘密。”）结合第三段“Its called the Johari Window which has four areas about ones self: open area (that everyone knows about), hidden area (that only you know), blind spot (that everyone knows except you) and unknown area (that nobody knows). ”（“它被称为乔哈里之窗，它有四个关于自己的区域：开放区域（每个人都知道），隐藏区域（只有你自己知道），盲点（

133、除了你之外每个人都知道）和未知区域（没有人知道）。）可知内心深处的秘密是只有自己知道，可推知此处是指隐藏区域，故选C。3推理判断题。根据第二个表格“It means everyone has lots of potential. When Sun entered middle school, he was not good at math. But I set a goal and did lots of math exercises.”（这意味着每个人都有很大的潜力。当孙博音进入中学时，他不擅长数学。但我设定了一个目标，做了很多数学练习。）可知根据孙博音的说法，如果我们有目的地多练习，我们就

134、能更好地了解自己，故选D。4最佳标题题。根据第一段“How much do you really know about yourself?”（你对自己到底了解多少？）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了学校为了让学生更加了解自己提供了关于自我认识的课程和活动以及四位学生的反馈，可知标题应为“那是谁”，故选A。5A 6B 7B 8D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫罗伊的男孩，他拥有一切，但却无法感到快乐的故事。5细节理解题。根据“One day, his parents bought him a very special old mirror from a mysterious（神秘的）old man as

135、 his seventh birthday gift”可知，罗伊的父母给他买镜子是当做生日礼物的。故选A。6词义猜测题。根据“they thanked him again and again.”可知，罗伊帮助女孩找到了父母，她的父母应该很感激他，所以grateful意为“感激的”，与thankful同义，故选B。7细节理解题。根据第一段“He tried smiling and making funny faces, but the boy remained sad-looking.”（他尝试微笑和做鬼脸, 但男孩依旧愁眉苦脸。”）以及第二段“He went out to buy some s

136、weets.”（他出去买了些糖果。）以及“However, the boy in the mirror forever looked sad. Roy got annoyed and said to himself, What a terrible mirror! It doesnt work at all!”（然而，镜子里的男孩永远看起来很悲伤。罗伊很恼火，自言自语道：“多可怕的镜子啊！根本不管用！”）以及第三段“On his way, he saw a little girl crying so hard.”（在路上，他看见一个小女孩哭的很厉害。）以及最后一段“He went over t

137、o the mirror and found that the light was coming from his own body, so radiant（光芒四射的） with happiness. ”（他走到镜子前发现光是从自己身上发出来的，充满快乐。）可知，事情是按照c-b-d-a-e的顺序。故选B。8主旨大意题。根据“He also realized that his true happiness was making others happy.”（他还意识到真正的幸福是让别人快乐。）可知，作者在故事中主要想告诉我们：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故选D。9B 10C 11D 12C【导语】这

138、篇短文主要介绍了贝弗利克利尔利的事迹。她是世界上最受欢迎的儿童作家之一，通过展示普通孩子的故事也可以很有趣，改变了儿童图书的世界。9细节理解题。根据第三段“When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian.” 可知长大后，克利里成了一名图书管理员。B选项意思为她长大后在图书馆工作，与原文意思相同，故选B。10细节理解题。根据第五段“Unlike many other childrens authors, Cleary liked to focus on real-life problems”.可知与许多其他儿童作家不同，克利里喜欢关注现实生活中的问题。故选

139、C。11词义猜测题。根据第三段“One day, some boys learned across the counter and asked her, Henry Huggins,”可知，在她当图书管理员的时候，附近的男孩来问她Henry Huggins这本书，说明这本书在当时很受小朋友的欢迎，故hit意为受欢迎的事物。success与之意思相近。故选D。12细节理解题。根据第二段“The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to r

140、ead funny books about children like herself.”可知，这个女孩觉得她读到的人与她或她的生活几乎没有关系。她想读一些关于像她这样的孩子的有趣的书。所以她写的书是关于普通孩子的日常生活的。故选C。13A 14C 15A 16D【导语】本文主要讲述了主人带着马和James去拜访朋友，途中James驾车小心谨慎，让他们不会感到疲惫。晚上住在市场上的一家大旅馆里，晚上Dick Towler在马厩里抽烟，导致火灾，James及时救出他们，火灾被消灭后，大家发现是因为Dick Towler抽烟引起的。13细节理解题。根据“At last someone rememb

141、ered that Dick Towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable. Dick said that he had put his pipe down”可知Dick Towler在马厩里抽烟了，有可能导致火灾。故选A。14细节理解题。根据“I was joyful when James was coming through the smoke”可知看见James救出了Ginger，我很开心，故选C。15推理判断题。根据“Then James came in for a last look at us before

142、he went to bed”以及“He tied his scarf lightly over my eyesthen he went back for another”可得出James细心又勇敢。故选A。16细节理解题。根据“James Howard, a stable(马厩) boy was to drive them.”以及“We stopped at a big hotel in the Market Place”可知James领着我们去Market Place的一个大旅馆；根据“In the evening, a young man with a pipe in his mouth

143、 came into the stable for a gossip(闲谈).”以及“At last someone remembered that Dick Towler had been smoking a pipe when he came into the stable.”可知Dick叼着烟斗进了马厩；根据“He tied his scarf lightly over my eyes, and he led me out of the stable to a safe place, then he went back for another.”以及“I was joyful when

144、James was coming through the smoke, leading Ginger out.”可知James从火中救了我和Ginger；根据“Soon firemen arrived with a heavy fire engine and quickly put out the fire.”可知消防员用一辆重型消防车迅速扑灭了大火。故顺序应是。故选D。17C 18A 19A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自辽宁丹东的于文从事蛋雕艺术的历程和感受。17推理判断题。根据“Egg carving(蛋雕)is often called the most fragile(易碎的)a

145、rt, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving.”可知，蛋雕被称为最脆弱的艺术，因为它需要在雕刻之前、过程中甚至之后都非常小心，故在蛋雕的过程中，最需要的是“小心谨慎”。故选C。18词句猜测题。根据“when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as giftsThe Chinese character fu is a popular one.”可知，婴儿出生时人们会送红鸡蛋，并且在鸡蛋上雕刻一些“吉利”

146、的文字，比如“福”字，故划线部分单词意为“吉利的”。故选A。19推理判断题。根据“and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧)on her handsBut in Yus opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving more exciting.”及全文可知，于文因常年的雕刻，手上是厚厚的老茧，但是她认为蛋雕的过程是令人兴奋的，可推知她非常喜爱蛋雕艺术。故选A。20C 21D 22A 23D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人工智能工具ChatGPT在美国学校不同受众之间的反映

147、及看法。20细节理解题。根据“But its coming, whether we want it to or not.”可知，Donnie Piercey认为AI的存在是不可避免的，学生们应该做好与人工智能共存的准备。故选C。21细节理解题。根据“ Piercey asked his class what skills it helped them learn. How to properly summarize and correctly capitalize words and use commas. said one student.Another student felt that

148、sentences written by students have a little more feeling.more flavor.”可知，另一名学生认为学生写的句子更有感觉更多的味道，而不是AI。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“McCormick said students could use it for suggestions, but should not use it to do all the work”可知，ChatGPT不适合做所有的工作。故选A。23推理判断题。根据第一段“Many educators fear students will use the artifici

149、al intelligence (AI) tool ChatGPT to write their reports or cheat on homework.But other teachers are including it in the classroom.”结合全文可知，本文主要内容是关于人工智能，属于科学类。故选D。24C 25B 26B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人养了一只麻雀，有一天麻雀飞走了，老人再次见到麻雀时，确认麻雀生活安全后，决定放麻雀离开，麻雀送了老人一篮子金银，老人的妻子知道后也去向麻雀要金银，由于贪婪，拿了一篮子石头回家。24细节理解题。根据“Take

150、me to your home and let me see how you live”可知，老人去麻雀的家是看麻雀的生活是怎样的。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“But when she arrived home and opened the basket, it was full of stones.”可知，妻子从麻雀那里得到的是一篮子石头。故选B。26主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老人只关心麻雀的生活，收获了一篮子金银，而老人的妻子只想要金银，很贪婪，因此只收获了一篮子石头，本文告诉我们做人不能过于贪婪。选项B“如果我们太贪婪，我们就什么都抓不住。”为文章要传达的道理。故选B。27B 28

151、A 29D 30C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾经的斯克罗吉先生很吝啬，他在圣诞节前夕做了一个噩梦醒来之后，他恍然大悟，认清了自己的问题，决心改变自己的故事。27细节理解题。根据“It was just a terrible dream. Now, I can change the future. I know I can. This mean old man decided to put things right!”和下文的叙述可知，斯克罗吉先生在噩梦中认清了自己的问题，决心改变自己。故选B。28细节理解题。根据“he put on his vest inside out. He put

152、 on his trousers upside down”和“No fog. It was a clear, cold day. Golden sunlight! Sweet fresh air”可知，作者通过描述斯克罗吉先生的行为和天气来表现他的兴奋。故选A。29推理判断题。根据“Please forgive me for my bad behavior yesterday.”可知，斯克罗吉先生昨天对那位善良的老先生不友好。故选D。30细节理解题。本文是按故事发展的先后顺序来描写的。本文第一、二段首先描述了斯克罗吉先生噩梦醒来后迅速穿上衣服，决定改变自己；第四段描述了斯克罗吉先生听到铃声就打

153、开了窗户观察天气；第五段描述了斯克罗吉先生走到外面，遇见了一位老先生并与他道歉；第九、十段描述了斯克罗吉先生去看望他的侄子，他们度过了一段愉快的时光。根据这四段描述可知，文章的顺序应为d-a-c-b。故选C。31A 32B 33D 34A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和儿子一起采摘的经历以及对水果采摘机器人的担忧。31细节理解题。根据“I read a report on fruit-picking robots”可知这篇报道是关于采摘水果的机器人。故选A。32细节理解题。根据“However, the trip left me with many fond memories”可知新西兰旅行给我留

154、下了很多美好的回忆，可知作者对于新西兰之旅感到很难忘。故选B。33词义猜测题。根据“There, we could pick strawberries”可知上文提到我们可以摘草莓，我们喜欢它，因此it指的是摘草莓这件事。故选D。34篇章结构题。通读全文第一段是说作者听说水果采摘机器人的感受；第二段和第三段是在讲述作者和儿子采摘的经历；第四段说的是水果采摘机器人会破坏我们对食物生长和外观的理解，故结构与A项所示相同，故选A。35B 36A 37B 38A【导语】本文主要讲述了建筑工人邹彬通过自己的坚持和努力，最后取得成功的故事。35推理判断题。根据“Zou Bin was considered

155、as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.”和“Born in a village in Central Chinas Hunan Province in 1995”可知，他出生于1995年，16岁开始用砖砌墙，1995+16=2011，所以他在2011年开始的。故选B。36细节理解题。根据“When he was working, he paid attention to improving his skills and practiced again and a

156、gain.”可知，当他工作的时候，他努力提升他自己的技能。故选A。37细节理解题。根据“Zou Bin was considered as a bit of a strange child when he began building walls with bricks at the age of 16.”和“Born in a village in Central Chinas Hunan Province in 1995”可知，他于2011年开始在一家建筑工地工作；根据“Zou also remembers that he only stayed at any place for thre

157、e months at most before moving to the next one”可知，他在工作期间需要从一个地方搬去另一个地方；根据“That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklaying at World Skills in 2015.”可知，他于2015年在比赛中获奖；根据“Nowadays, when he passes the places where he works, he sees many

158、 tall city buildings and feels a sense of pride when he thinks of the walls and roads he has built.”可知，当他经过他工作的地方时，他会看到许多高大的城市建筑，当他想到他建造的城墙和道路时，他会感到自豪，即对自己所取得的成就感到自豪；正确顺序为。故选B。38最佳标题题。根据“That effort of trying to be perfect may explain why he became the first Chinese person to win a prize in bricklay

159、ing at World Skills in 2015.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了建筑工人邹彬通过自己的不懈努力，最终取得成功的故事，选项A“通过努力获得成功”可作为本文最佳标题。故选A。39A 40C 41B 42D【导语】本文主要讲了一个故事。一株蒲公英因为无人关注而感到很沮丧，一天因为母亲借助蒲公英让自己的孩子很开心，蒲公英觉得人生有意义了。39细节理解题。根据第一段“Once there was a dandelion(蒲公英) living alone by the road. It felt bored and sad all dayno one ever stopped t

160、o take a look at or talk to it.”可知，蒲公英一开始感到孤独是因为没有人注意到它。故选A。40推理判断题。根据第三段“The mother squatted down, picking the dandelion softly. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it clearly.”可知，妈妈摘下蒲公英的时候很轻柔，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此可知，妈妈是耐心的和细心的。故选C。41细节理解题。根据“Now the dandelion knew its value and didnt f

161、eel sad.”可知蒲公英感到开心是因为它发现了自己的价值。故选B。42推理判断题。根据“The dandelions story tells us that everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. Were far greater than we think we are.”（蒲公英的故事告诉我们每个人都是特别的和伟大的。我们可以用这样或那样的方式帮助别人。我们比我们想象的要伟大得多。）可知所有事物总会找到他们的价值，故选D。43B 44C 45B 46A【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和

162、家人在海边玩时，看到了一只鲸鱼搁浅了，救援队的人救了鲸鱼，期间小男孩为救援队提供了一些食物。最后鲸鱼获救了，感谢那些努力拯救它的生命的人。43细节理解题。根据第一段“Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared.”可知杰克贴的画就是他所关心的内容，拯救鲸鱼是和环境有关的，故选B。44细节理解题。根据“They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie,”可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演，即看他们游泳，故选C。45词句猜测题。根据

163、第三段“It came in with the waves”及“its huge body rested on the sand”可知浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上，B选项“went back out”意为“回去”符合句意，故选B。46细节理解题。根据“They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.”，“Some people lined up their

164、 cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand”，“After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water”以及“It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea”可知，人们成为救援人员、人们把鲸鱼推向大海、人们打开他们的车灯、救援人员将鲸鱼抬入水中、鲸鱼消失在海底。故选A。47B 48D 49C 50A【导语】本文主要介绍了

165、钱学森的求学历程以及他一生所取得的成就。47细节理解题。根据第一段中“he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.”以及“Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tons University in 1934, and the following year he left China for graduate study in the US.”、第二段中“In an age before computers, Qians abil

166、ity to quickly perform complex calculations attracted a group of rocket scientists at California Institute of technology.”、第三段中“when they were ready to return home, they are stopped by US officials and sent to prison. ”以及第四段中“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile.”可知

167、，关于钱学森的事情是按照b-a-e-d-c顺序发生的。故选B。48词义猜测题。根据“In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missile. And he personally trained the first generation of Chinas aerospace engineers.”可以推知，此处指我们国家的空间站研究在那时是空白的。因此deserted的意思是“空白的”。故选D。49细节理解题。根据“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, t

168、hey are stopped by US officials and sent to prison.”可知，钱学森和他的妻子在回国时遇到了很大的困难。故选C。50推理判断题。根据“He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but his history still encouraged Chinese youth.”可知，他的历史仍然鼓舞着中国青年，因此“他曾经鼓励中国青年。”的表述是不清晰的。故选A。51B 52C 53D 54A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有魔法的仙女假扮成乞丐去选择愿意帮助别人的精灵，这样她可以帮助这位善良的

169、精灵实现他的愿望的故事。51细节理解题。根据第一段“It wasnt that there were so many elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance. It was that there were so many who shouldnt have it at all because of their bad behaviour.”（并不是因为有那么多的精灵应该为他们出色的表现实现一个愿望。因为他们的不良行为，有那么多人根本不应该拥有它。）可知仙女很难实现精灵的一个愿望，因为她找不到一个

170、值得她帮助的小精灵。故选B。52细节理解题。根据第四段“Why me?”及第六段“Why now?” said the elf. Im busy. Cant you see?”及第八段“Why bother?”可知他们只是不愿意帮助那个乞丐。故选C。53推理判断题。根据“The elf turned around, and sure enough, a fairy was sitting behind him.”及“With a magic wand in her hand, she waved it over his head.”以及前文的内容可知，这位“王子”帮助了假扮成乞丐的仙女，并且如

171、实告知自己并不是一个真正的王子，所以仙女认为他是像王子一样善良的精灵，故选D。54推理判断题。通过全文可知，这位“王子”在帮助仙女的同时也得到了实现愿望的回报，由此故事我们可以推断：善良是有回报的，故选A。55D 56C 57D 58C【导语】本文主要介绍了来自非洲的一个女孩发起了一个名为“一个塑料袋”的回收运动，她获得“TIAW最具影响力”奖，她的故事也被写成了一本书。55细节理解题。根据“Over time, the houses in her village were surrounded by rubbish.”可知她村子里的房子被塑料垃圾包围。故选D。56推理判断题。根据“Over

172、time, the movement became big and was able to provide income for women around. It was also able to greatly reduce plastic waste in the Gambia”可知这项运动能够为周围的妇女提供收入，它还能够大大减少冈比亚的塑料废物。故选C。57推理判断题。根据“Of course, if one mans house is clean but his neighbors is not, then the man is also not healthy.”可知如果一个人的房子是干净的，而他的邻居的房子是不干净的，那么这个人也不健康，由此可推知处理塑料垃圾是一项共同的责任。故选D。58细节理解题。根据“For many years, Ceesay has continued to deal with the plastic waste. In 2012, she got the TIAW Difference Maker Award in Washington, DC, the United States”可知多年来，Ceesay一直在处理塑料垃圾，2012年，她在美国华盛顿获奖。故选C。