专题05 阅读还原10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）-2.docx

1、2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第二期专题05 阅读还原10篇（2022广东深圳深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. _1_ _2_ So at the first term, dont select too man

2、y courses, or youll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. _3_ Knowing about them, you can choose the ones t

3、hat suit you. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. _4_ In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very imp

4、ortant. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They dont usually ask you to sit still. _5_ They dont give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself.AThe teaching methods between teachers are different.BInstead, tea

5、chers allow you to sit or stand in any place.CDifferent students hold different opinions about it.DSelecting is very important for students in America.EWhile in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.FThe textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America.（2023春广东

6、深圳九年级统考一模）Many of the best moments in life happen around the table. _6_. Here are three useful tips._7_.A tablecloth can either connect you with memories of past celebrations or give your eating space a fresh new look. You dont need an expensive tablecloth it just has to be pleasing to your eye and

7、easy to clean. _8_.Set the whole tableI like to think through everything. Ill be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats. _9_, where they wont get in the way of the main meal, but will be ready when the pies and coffee show

8、 up.Think small when it comes to table decorations_10_. Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase. That way your table looks celebratory but wont cost a lot of time or money.Most of all, I wish you delicious, peaceful holiday meals, either seated in your own good

9、company or with the ones you love.AClean the tableBPut down a tableclothCIt is also an eco-friendly way to tidy your tableDFlowers on a table, for example, should be lowEAnd it is always enjoyable to set a warm table during holidaysFMy tip is to place a teaspoon and a fork above the dinner plate（202

10、2广东深圳南山实验教育麒麟中学校考三模）阅读以下短文，从下列六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。Chinas youth fearless in face of crisisWith improved physical and moral qualities and all-round abilities, Chinas youth are growing into a new generation. _11_ says a white paper.On April 20, the State Council Information Office brought out a w

11、hite paper titled Youth of China in the New Era. It is the first of its kind, _12_ reported China Daily.The paper highlights achievements in the countrys youth development in the new era and shows the spirit of Chinas younger generation. It says that in the new era, Chinas youth have shown no fear o

12、f difficulties and hardships in times of crisis. _13_ With rich imagination and creativity, Chinas youth have also become a strong force in driving innovation. For example, the average age of the core members of the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (口径球面望远镜) is 30. _14_15_ the countrys young p

13、eople are building a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation, says the white paper. Over the past four decades, more than 6.5 million Chinese people have studied abroad.ADuring the COVID-l9 pandemic, more than 5.5 million of them have worked on the front line,BThey are takin

14、g the responsibilities of showing the cultural confidence to the world.CThey are capable of shouldering the responsibility of national rejuvenation (复兴).DAs China opens its doors wider to the outside world,Efocusing on Chinas young people,FSimilarly, the average age of workers of the quantum(量子) sat

15、ellite Mozi is 35.（2022广东深圳统考三模）Some Western countries have loosened (放松) their pandemic measures. _16_ It was because they think that Omicronthe dominant variant (变异毒株) in Chinas latest COVID-19 outbreakhas become milder (轻微的).Liang Wannian, head of the National Health Commissions COVID-19 leading

16、task force, said that for the time being, China needs to stick with the policy of continued vaccination (接种疫苗), targeted (精准的) epidemic control and dynamic zero-COVID“If there are a large number of people infected (感染的), the number of severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the population as a whole will b

17、e high. _17_” Liang stated the reason as above._18_ On March 15, the National Health Commission brought out a pilot edition (试行版本) of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis (诊断) and treatment guidelines.Many changes aim to lighten the load (压力) on the health-care system and make sure that people can lead a no

18、rmal life. _19_ Also, recovered cases can now be monitored (监测) at home, and for a shorter time. In China, the vaccination rate is not high enough to provide a strong protection for the vulnerable (脆弱的), including the elderly.“_20_ The government and the Communist Party of China always put peoples l

19、ives first, so they will never give up.” Liang added.AAs a result, living with COVID-19 is not a choice for China because it does harm to people.BThat can still cause great harm and we cannot afford it.CSome people wonder whether China could do the same thing.DIt is a great challenge for Chinese peo

20、ple to get enough medical care during the outbreak.EFor example, COVID-19 antigen tests (抗原测试), which can be done at home, are now available (可获得的)FMeanwhile, China has changed its measures to treat the new COVID-19 cases.（2023春广东深圳九年级统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Teachers are often

21、 considered to be engineers of the human soul. _21_ But theres one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”.He is Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Last year marked the 130 anniversary of his birth. People in different parts of China commemorated (纪念) Tao by visiting his memorial halls or

22、 holding meetings to reflect on his thoughts on education.Born in Anhui province, China, 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. _22_. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly copy Deweys education method or theories. For Tao,

23、education is an active process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. He proposed (提出) “unity (融合) of teaching, learning, and reflective acting”._23_After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illit

24、eracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. _24_ To deal with the lack of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal collage (晓庄师范学院) in the northern suburbs of Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at rural schools._25_ He set up Yucai Middle School in

25、 the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.Maybe Taos motto is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”AThere he studied educational philoso

26、phy under the guidance of John Dewey, an American philosopher and educational reformer (改革家).BEven during the anti-Japanese war, Tao never forgot his ambition.CTo solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working.DThey are tasked with the mission to spread knowledge i

27、deas and truth.EOn the voyage (航行) of life, he kindled the light of hope for everyone.FApart from reforming education methods, Tao also tried his best to promote mass education (大众教育).（2023广东深圳统考一模）Do you want to have a healthy and close relationship with your parents? Heres some advice from experts

28、.Do your own houseworkThink of the things that your parents is always asking you to do around the house. Think of the housework that are your responsibility. If you dont like doing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them. _26_Keep your room ti

29、dyMessy rooms are a common complaint among parents. Make your bed in the mornings as soon as youre up. _27_ Put dirty clothes in the laundry basket. In this way, they show that you can shoulder the responsibility of taking care of whats yours._28_This is especially important that your parents are th

30、e ones paying for your phone bills and the internet connection. You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you. _29_ Using the internet and your phone is an advantage, not your right.Take care of your brothers and sisters_30_ It helps to give your parents a peaceful, comfortable an

31、d warm environment. Dont bully（凌）your younger ones and dont annoy your older ones. Help them with any problem they might be going through. Do fun things together.AUse the internet and your phone responsibly.BPerhaps they can help you think of new ways of doing them.CTry your hardest to get along wit

32、h your family members.DKeep your closet tidy by hanging up your clothes.EYou also have to respect the money they pay for you.FTake time to ask your parents about their youth, their dreams, their favourite memories.（2022广东深圳深圳中学校联考二模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Tests can be stressful. You

33、worry that you havent studied enough. _31_ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. _32_ During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poet

34、ry was not a good paying job at that time. _33_ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao p

35、assed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. _34_In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）,while seeing all the flowers of Changan in one day.” _35_ It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Changan City in a da

36、y. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years.AHeres one mans story about test stress.BThen he rode on a horse through Changan City, writing a poem.CMeng Jiao was poor most of his life.DYou worry that you wont k

37、now the right answer.EMeng Jiaos poem tells about his feelings.FDuring his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.（2022广东深圳统考二模）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 _36_ after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicious food during com

38、petition. _37_Red bean bunSnowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food.“One morning, I was too nervous to eat any food. _38_ I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like “Oh, okey! Now I can finally eat,” she rec

39、alled.Chinese dumplingsAmerican athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. _39_Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫)Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating at

40、hlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which ishealthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam._40_ allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.ALets have a look at some of them.BThe Olympics provid

41、ed global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China,CSo, I only drank some water and went to the venue.DA dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Winter Oympics,ESo, I put some red bean buns in my backpack.F“Ive probably had like 200 of them since I came here,” said she.（

42、2022广东深圳深圳中学校考一模）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。The epidemic (疫情) is horrible. But its not all bad. _41_Learn to be calmYou might feel nervous and worried in face of the terrible virus, COVID-19. When there are unexpected changes, its easy for people to feel frightened. _42_ It can help yo

43、u get used to those changes more quickly and find ways out._43_When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry out his own duty.Besides taking nucleic acid test（做核酸检测）, doctors fight in the hospital to treat patients;Police officers walk in the street to keep us safe; Delivery men (快递员)

44、 deliver daily things to us. As students, we must follow our teachers instructions and have online classes.Learn to tell right from wrongIf you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct?_44_Think twice before making a judge. You

45、 can also ask your parents or teachers if necessary.Learn to be alone_45_You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isnt a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didnt have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent.ALearn to be responsibleBAt this moment, try

46、to accept them calmly.CDont get lost in the sea of information.DIn fact, we can learn some lessons from it.EThe epidemic keeps us staying at home.FDont believe unhealthy websites.（2022广东深圳统考一模）阅读以下短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In 2003, China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. Since th

47、en, 13 Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them. They carried out the latest Shenzhou XIII mission(任务). _46_Stay healthyTo be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs(肺) are important. _47_ F

48、or example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. You cant have scars (伤疤) either. They may split (裂开) in space, as Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing Morning Post.Become strongerIn China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut

49、. _48_ Then youll start training when you become a backup astronaut. Its very difficult. For example, you need to build your muscles(肌肉) as strong as professional(职业的) athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven ho

50、urs without eating or going to the toilet. _49_50_Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when emergencies (紧急情况) happen during the mission. They can also do

51、 scientific experiments in space.ABecome expertBLearn knowledgeCBut how did they become astronauts?DThis is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.EYoud better not have other small health problem.FYou must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.参考答案：1E2D3A4F5B【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。1根据“In Am

52、erica, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。2根据“So at the first term, dont select too many courses, or youll feel very nervous”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。

53、故选D。3根据“At the same time, you must choose the teachers”以及“Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。4根据“How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.”以及“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国

54、，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。5根据“They dont usually ask you to sit still”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。6E7B8C9F10D【导语】本文介绍了一些关于布置餐桌的建议。6根据“Many of the best moments in life happen around the table.”可知，此处描述餐桌上发生的美好时刻，选项E“在假期里摆一张温暖的桌子总是令人愉快的”符合语境。故选E。7根据下文“A tablecloth can either connec

55、t you with memories”可知，此处应选择关于桌布的小标题，选项B“放上桌布”符合语境。故选B。8根据上文“it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean”可知，此处建议选择让自己赏心悦目的，易于清洁的桌布，选项C“这也是一种整理桌子的环保方式”符合语境。故选C。9根据上文“Ill be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seat

56、s.”可知，此处介绍摆放餐具，选项F“我的建议是在盘子上摆放茶匙和叉子”符合语境。故选F。10根据下文“Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase.”可知，此处建议选择简单低矮的花瓶，选择D“餐桌上摆放低矮的鲜花”符合语境。故选D。11A12E13C14F15D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的青年一代在面对困难时无所畏惧。11根据“Chinas youth are growing into a new generation”可知此处描述中国青年一代的表现，选项A“在新冠肺炎疫情期间，超过

57、550万青年在前线工作”符合语境。故选A。12根据“It is the first of its kind”可知此处说明和白皮书相关的信息，选项E“关注中国年轻人”符合语境。故选E。13根据“It says that in the new era, Chinas youth have shown no fear of difficulties and hardships in times of crisis”可知此处描述中国青年在困难时期应做的事情，选项C“他们有能力肩负起民族复兴的重任”符合语境。故选C。14根据“the average age of the core members of

58、the 500-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (口径球面望远镜) is 30”可知此处继续描述处于创新行业的青年的年龄，选项F“同样，量子卫星墨子的工作人员平均年龄为 35 岁”符合语境。故选F。15根据“the countrys young people are building a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation”以及句子结构可知，此处句子应是一个从句，选项D“随着中国对外开放的大门越来越大”符合语境。故选D。16C17B18F19E20A【导语】本文主

59、要讲述了中国最新的防疫政策以及中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位。16根据“Some Western countries have loosened (放松) their pandemic measures以及“It was because they think that Omicronthe dominant variant (变异毒株) in Chinas latest COVID-19 outbreakhas become milder (轻微的).”可知，一些西方国家放松流行病的预防，人们认为在中国最新爆发的变异毒株是轻微的，由此我们会疑惑中国的预防情况。选项C“一些人想知道中国是否

60、也做同样的事情”符合语境。故选C。17根据“If there are a large number of people infected (感染的), the number of severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the population as a whole will be high.”可知，如果有大量的人被感染，危重的病例和死亡人口数量将会作为一个整体而提高，可见这对我们来说是巨大的伤害。选项B“这仍然会造成巨大的伤害，我们承受不起”符合语境。故选B。18根据“On March 15, the National Health Commission bro

61、ught out a pilot edition (试行版本) of the ninth COVID-19 diagnosis (诊断) and treatment guidelines”可知，国家卫健委发布新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案（试行第九版）。可见，中国采取了相应的措施。选项F“与此同时，中国已经改变了治疗新冠肺炎病例的措施”符合语境。故选F。19根据“Also, recovered cases can now be monitored (监测) at home, and for a shorter time.”可知，现在在恢复的情况下，可以在家做检测并且花费更短的时间。可见这讲的是在家做

62、新型冠状病毒抗原测试。选项E“例如，可以在家里完成的新型冠状病毒抗原测试，现在可以使用了”符合语境。故选E。20根据“The government and the Communist Party of China always put peoples lives first, so they will never give up.”可知，中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位，他们永远不会放弃。这是要坚决打赢新型冠状病毒攻坚战的决心，因为它对人们的危害很大。 选项A“因此，感染新冠病毒不是中国的选择，因为它对人民有害”符合语境。故选A。21D22A23F24C25B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍

63、了教育家陶行知。21根据“Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。22根据“Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。23上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创

64、立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。24根据“After conducting surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that the rate of urban illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。25根据“He set up Y

65、ucai Middle School in the suburbs of Chongqing and offered free education to refugee (避难) children after the Japanese invasion of China began in 1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。26B27D28A29E30C【导语】本文主要介绍了和父母保持健康亲密关系的一些建议。26根据“If you dont like d

66、oing housework because you find them boring or difficult, ask your parents for tips on how to do them.”可知，下文应该是说父母给你什么建议，教你什么方法做家务。因此B项“也许他们可以帮助你想出新的方法。”符合语境。故选B。27根据标题“Keep your room tidy”可知，本段主要与保持整洁有关。因此D项“把衣服挂起来，保持衣橱整洁。”符合语境。故选D。28根据“This is especially important that your parents are the ones pa

67、ying for your phone bills and the internet connection.”可知，这里提到电话费和上网费用，本句是在段落开头，因此这里是祈使句，因此A项“负责任地使用互联网和手机”符合语境。故选A。29根据“You have to show them that you respect the values they teach you.”可知，此处提到你要尊重他们教给你的价值观，因此E项“你也必须尊重他们为你支付的钱。”符合语境。故选E。30根据“Take care of your brothers and sisters”可知，此处提到的是家庭成员，因此C项

68、“尽最大努力与家人相处。”符合语境。故选C。31D32A33C34B35E【导语】本文主要讲述了考试会让人焦虑，这种情况持续了几千年，并通过孟郊的例子告诉我们虽然考试会有压力，但是不要放弃，最后一定会成功。31根据“You worry that you havent studied enough”以及“You worry that you do know the answer”可知此处内容和考试时担心什么有关，选项D“你担心你不知道正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。32根据“Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years”可知

69、考试让人有压力有几千年了，下文举了孟郊的例子，故此处应是引出这个例子，选项A“这是一个男人关于考试压力的故事”符合语境。故选A。33根据“Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time”可知写诗工资不高，所以他很穷，想要改变，选项C“孟郊大半辈子都很穷”符合语境。故选C。34根据“ He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate”可知下文应描述他穿上新衣服，带着大红花要做什么，选项B“然后他骑马穿过长安城，写了一首诗”符合语

70、境。故选B。35根据“It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Changan City in a day”可知孟郊的诗歌表达了他的感觉，选项E“孟郊的诗诉说他的感受”符合语境。故选E。36D37A38E39F40B【导语】本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在TikTok和媒体采访中介绍了自己喜欢的中国菜。36根据“after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews”可知，运动员们在TikTok和媒体采访中分享了它们之后，这句话中的“它们”应是中国的美食，本句还应谈到分享美食

71、后的结果。选项D“在2022年北京冬奥会期间，十几个中国菜变得很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。37根据“Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicious food during competition.”可知，一些人被拍到在比赛期间品尝美味的食物，本句作者应会分享其中的一些。选项A“让我们来看看其中的一些”符合语境。故选A。38根据“I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run”可知，没有意识到口袋里还有一个红豆包，说明她之前在包里放了一

72、些。选项E“所以，我在背包里放了一些红豆包”符合语境。故选E。39根据“, told NBC News that her favourite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.”可知，她最欢的中国食物是饺子，本句谈论的话题应该与饺子有关。选项F“她说：自从我来到这里，大概已经吃了有200多个了”符合语境。故选F。40根据“allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.”可知，让他们充分体验中国食物，本句应是提供了体验中国食物的某种便利条件，选项B“奥运会为全球运动员提供了来

73、自中国各地的678道菜肴”符合语境。故选B。41D42B43A44C45E【导语】本文就我们能够在新冠肺炎疫情期间学到什么，提出四点建议。41根据“Learn to be calm”以及“Learn to tell right from wrong”可知，此处指从疫情中学到的东西，D选项“学会分辨是非”符合，故选D。42根据“Learn to be calm”可知，本段是与“保持冷静”有关，B选项“此时此刻，试着平静地接受它们”符合，故选B。43此处是一个总结概括，根据“When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready and carry o

74、ut his own duty”可知，每个人都要做好准备，各司其职，A选项“学会负责任”符合，故选A。44根据“If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online”可知，此处与网上传播的信息内容有关，C选项“不要在信息的海洋中迷失”符合，故选C。45根据“You might feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isnt a bad thing”可知，此处描述与疫情期间独自在家有关，E选项“疫情让

75、我们待在家里”符合，故选E。46C47E48F49D50B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一名宇航员。46根据下文“Stay healthy/Become stronger”可知，回答的是成为宇航员的前提。选项C“但他们是如何成为宇航员的呢？”符合情景，故选C。47根据下文“For example, a decayed tooth (龋齿) could get worse in space.You cant have scars (伤疤) either.”可知，要成为宇航员小的健康问题也不能有。选项E“你最好不要有其他小的健康问题”符合情景，故选E。48根据“In China, you

76、must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut”可知，谈论的是成为宇航员之前必须是一名优秀的飞行员。选项F“你必须飞行600多个小时而不发生事故”符合情景，故选F。49根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet”可知，讲述为模拟太空任务进行水下负重任务训练。选项D“这就像在太空行走中做任务一样”符合情景，故选D。50根据下文“Knowledge is important as well”可知，谈论的是知识对于宇航员的重要性。选项B“学习知识”符合情景，故选B。