专题05 阅读理解（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题05 阅读理解（2022四川成都二模）Join us!To better prevent and control the COVID-19, we need more volunteers help.You shouldBe between the ages of 18 and 45. Male or Female.Be healthy, have a green health codealready got vaccinated（接种疫苗）.and do not travel to medium-or high-risk areas in

2、 14 days.Itll be better if you have computer or medical knowledge.You willHelp Hope Neighborhood get information about the neighbors and take their temperatures.Work for at least an hour every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, and at least two hours every Saturday or Sunday.You canCall us at 028-8765423

3、1 or come to our office in the Hope Neighborhood for more information.Sign up（报名）for the volunteer job by e-mailing us hopeneighborhood. fromMay 17th to May 31st.1Who may be the best person for the volunteer job? _APaul, a ninth-grade student having a green health code.BMary, studying medicine livin

4、g near here and getting vaccinated.CLinda, a computer programmer in another city and loving travelling.2What kind of work will the volunteers do? _AHelp the neighbors get vaccinated.BHelp send things for living to the neighbors.CHelp learn about the neighbors health information.3How long at least do

5、 the volunteers have to work in a week? _AThree hours.BFive hours.CSeven hours.4Which of the following is TRUE?_APeople have half a month to sign up for the volunteer job.BPeople can have the volunteer job with only a green health code.CThere are three ways to get more information about the voluntee

6、r job.5Where can we possibly find the passage above? _ AIn a book.BIn a letter.CIn a newspaper.（2022四川成都二模）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics took place when COVID-19 was still here. To make the event “simple and safe”, Beijing did a lot. Here are some of them.Air Purifier（净化器）As COVID-19 virus can go

7、 around through the air, clear air is the key to keeping all people in Winter Olympics safe and healthy.The Winter Olympics used large air purifiers. They can purify viruses and bacteria（细菌） from the air, making sure that theres clean air all the time.The purifiers were used at an important meeting

8、on Oct.15, 2021. None of the 3,000 people in the meeting got sick.Disinfection（消毒）RobotMany different kinds of robots are used to take human workers place at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A kind of robot is used for disinfection. The 1.4-meter-tall robot has a giraffelike neck, a fan（风扇）on its head an

9、d a big “belly”. It has up to 16 L of disinfectant at a time. The robot sprays a fog of disinfectant through its head fan. This can disinfect an area of 36 square meters in one minute. A robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work for four or five hours.The robot can also be sent to different place

10、s with an app on the smartphone.Smart “BandAid”To learn the body temperatures of Olympic players and visitors, a wearable thermometer（体温计）was used. The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage. Its 6cm long and 0.4cm wide. People can wear it on their arms and see their body temperatures in a phone a

11、pp. This can let workers know their temperatures in real time. It will send a warning if someones body temperature goes higher than 37.3C6How does the writer explain that the air purifiers are useful? _ABy showing others experiences.BBy giving his opinions.CBy giving an example.7Which of the blanks

12、can be filled with the underlined word “sprays” in the passage? _AMy grandma_ some water onto her plants in the garden every morning.BThe boy always _ small stones into the river when he takes a walk after dinner.CShe _ some ice-cream in the blender every time she makes a banana milk shake.8Which of

13、 the following can we infer from the passage? _ANone of the people working for the Winter Olympics got sick.BThe big belly of the disinfection robot can carry 16 L of disinfectant at a time.CA phone is needed if the user wants to know the body temperatures with a wearable thermometer.9Which of the f

14、ollowing questions is answered in the passage? _AHow heavy is the wearable thermometer?BWhat does the disinfection robot look like?CHow much fresh air can be produced in an hour by the air purifier?10Whats the best title for the passage? _ANew inventions at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.BSafety p

15、roblems at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.CHi-tech products at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.（2022四川成都二模） Bird watching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Bird watching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials around your house, you can bu

16、ild a good birdhouse. You can start bird watching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. Its very easy!Materials you will need:To build a better birdhouse:Clean and dry the milk box.Glue the top of the milk box shut.Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into. The size you use will determine

17、 which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom.Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty thing. Add at least two small holes in t

18、he top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this AFTER painting, or the paint could fill in your holes!Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!11People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can

19、make the birdhouse _.Alook largerBlook more beautifulClook more natural12The underlined word “determine” probably means _.AdecideBsuitCmatch13Why do you need to cut holes in the bottom of the box?ATo let in fresh air.BTo let out dirty things.CTo let the birds get into the birdhouse.14From the passag

20、e we can know that _.Ait takes much time to build a birdhouse.Byou should cut the top holes before paintingCyou can watch your birds on rainy days15What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe places to watch birds.BThe ways to build a birdhouse.CThe materials needed to build a birdhouse.（2022四川省成都市

21、七中育才学校二模）People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether theyre riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they cant put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesnt think so. It considered “gaming disorder

22、(障碍)” as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases.“Gaming disorder” means the lasting or repeating video-gaming behavior, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics (特征). The first sign is whe

23、n the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the players personal and family life.Many experts have welcomed the decision, saying th

24、at it puts the condition on the map as something to take seriously. It is believed that new services to treat this disorder will appear following the WHO classification.In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 fr

25、om playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m. And children under 12 have to be watched by their parents while using the Internet. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits on the amount of time that teenagers can play its games. Children between 12 and 18 years old can only play two

26、 hours per day.16A player may have “gaming disorder” if he or she _.Ahas mental problemsBcant stop playing video gamesCprefers offline games to online ones17What does “the decision” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe WHO listed gaming disorder as a mental disorder.BNew services will be available to treat

27、“gaming disorder”.CThe WHO wrote a new report of its classification of diseases.18In South Korea, people have to be _ if they want to play online games at 2:00 a.m.Aat least 16 years oldBover 12 years oldCbetween 12 and 18 years old19What can we infer from the passage?AMost teenagers enjoy playing v

28、ideo games.BParents dont take gaming disorder seriously.CGaming disorder is a common problem around the world.20Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AAvoiding “Gaming Disorder”BDealing with “Gaming Disorder”CLearning about “Gaming Disorder”（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）ATo bid for（申办）t

29、he 2022 Winter Olympics, China promised to lead 300 million Chinese people to join in snow and ice sports. It seems that China has achieved this. It is the treasure of winter sports and the Olympics. And the number of snow and ice trips in China during the 2020-2021 season reached 230 million, which

30、 is much larger than before.BBeijing usually doesnt get much snow in winter, so man-made snow was used for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Many athletes showed their love and satisfaction. “This is by far the best man-made snow Ive ever met, “an American athlete said.CTo protect all people during

31、the event in the hard time of COVID 19, the organizers decided to invite only some groups of people to watch the games instead of selling tickets. They needed to strictly follow the COVID-19 prevention （预防） and control requirements before, during and after the games.DBing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot

32、of the Beijing Winter Olympics, has become a top star since the games opened on Feb. 4. In the store of the Winter Olympics online, Bing Dwen Dwen toys have been sold out many times, which has shown the heat of the Beijing Winter Olympics. 21Which of the following is right?AThe tickets to watch the

33、games sold very well.BThe high sales of Bing Dwen Dwen toys are because theyre sold online.CThere were more snow and ice trips in China because of the Winter Olympics.22What does “this” in Passages A mean?AMaking winter sports popular.BHosting 2022 Winter Olympics.CLeading people around the world to

34、 join in winter sports.23What can we know from Passages B and C?ABeijing has the best man-made snow in the world.BChina has made preparations in different areas for the event.CAnyone can enjoy the games as long as they follow the requirements of fighting COVID-19.24Which “heat” in the following sent

35、ences is the same as the underlined “heat” in Passage D?AThe heat wasnt on so the room was very cold.BThis kind of fish should be cooked over a high heat.CTwo weeks have passed, but the heat of the new book is still high.25In which part of the newspaper can we read these four passages?ASports.BTrave

36、l.CCulture.（2022四川成都二模）PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: dry, flat and not wide land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor

37、lived in the now-famous city Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there,

38、 youll spend one day travelling by boat to your homestay in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days searching and discovering the rainforest with a local guide and the plants and animals special to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing wa

39、ys through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your hotel, you will have a day to search, discover and be amazed by this ancient city. The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was need

40、ed to hold walls together but the perfect fit of the stones.So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful coastline.For more information about other group tours around Peru, e-mail us at tourinfotravelperu.

41、org.26According to the passage, which of the following about Peru is TRUE?AIt has a dry and wide land.BIts a coastal country in North America.CIt is a country including three parts.27Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru?AThe Inca emperor was Spanish.BPeru is a county developed from Spai

42、n.CPeru was ruled by Spain for nearly three centuries.28What activities can a tourist experience if he chooses both tours above?Boating; Hiking; Enjoying citys building; Getting close to nature; Learning to cut stones;Guiding a groupABC29What is the map in the passage mainly used for?AMaking the pas

43、sage colorful.BMaking readers feel interested in Peru.CShowing the location and main parts of Peru.30Which theme is the brochure (小册子) probably about?APopulation and development.BEcosystem and tourism.CHuman and environment.（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）Confucius (551-479 BC), one of the most important Chinese ph

44、ilosophers (哲学家), lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). After all these years, his influence is still strong in modern times. Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to daily life. “Its all about the everyday.

45、Its all about family,” Roger Ames, a Confucius expert at Peking University, told China Daily. For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌). Confucius believed that if everyone knows how to love their families, they will know how to lo

46、ve others, love their country, and love the world. “Dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you” is the favorite Confucius doctrine (信条) of Guo Jiulin, a professor at Dalian Minzu University. “It reminds me that if a person wants to fulfill (实现) his social ambitions (抱负), he must first

47、be strict with himself in words and deeds,” he told China Daily.Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐). Sun Yiting, a student from Zhejiang University, values it. “It reminds me to calm down when I get angry,” she said. “It reminds me to put myself in others shoes. This way of think

48、ing makes my life much happier.”Confucian ideas can even be applied to todays global problems, according to Ames.“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. Thats the Confucian wisdom. This

49、 is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.31According to Confucius, _ is of special importance.Athe harmony of human and natureBlove for the countryCfamily32What does the underlined “This” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe understanding between people.BThe spirit of helping one another.CThe

50、 wisdom of being respectful to brothers.33What can you infer from the passage?APeople may find it difficult to understand the philosophy of Laozi.BGuo Jiulin believes that those who are strict with themselves will never fail.CSun Yiting values “he” a lot because she used to get angry easily.34Tom is

51、 a primary school student who cant get on well with his family. Which of the following is the most helpful for him?A“Be filial to parents and respectful to brothers.”B“Dont do to others what you dont want others to do to you.”C“The only way I can take my stand is by helping other people take theirs.

52、”35Whats the writers main purpose of writing this article?ATo introduce the life of Confucius.BTo describe how Confucian ideas became popular in modern China.CTo explain why Confucian wisdom still plays an important role.（2022四川省成都市第三中学二模）The painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland. He came t

53、o London planning to study law, but went to an art school instead. There he found the traditional drawing classes difficult, but still kept on painting.In his late twenties he was given money by the Italian government to study art in Rome and like early Italian artists, which shows in some of his wo

54、rks, he loved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted to put this light into his paintings.This led him to paint colors thinly one on top of another from light to dark, but he insists hes never sure what the results will be. He says, “Its a secret because I

55、dont know myself. I dont start by painting yellow, knowing Im going to put anything on top.” Like most talented people, Aitchison makes it sound easy. “Anyone can do the colours you can buy them. I simply notice what you put the colors next to.” Unlike some artists, he never does drawings before he

56、starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchison changes his paintings many times before they are finished. This explains why his favorite models are people who dont ask to see their pictures while hes painting them. “If I feel

57、theyre worried and want to look at the painting, I cant do it.”Since moving to London years ago, he has not felt part of the Scottish painting scene. He says he doesnt want to follow any tradition, but just paints the way he can. However, his work still influences young British painters.36Where did

58、Craigie Aitchison learn to paint?AIn Scotland.BIn England.CIn London and Italy.37In the passage, the writer is trying to_.Adescribe particular works by Craigie AitchisonBteach readers how to paint like Craigie AitchisonCintroduce the artist Craigie Aitchison to the readers38What can the reader learn

59、 about Aitchison from the passage?AHe works in a different way from other artists.BHe often gets bored easily with his paintings.CHe found the drawing classes easy at art school.39Aitchison prefers models who dont _.Akeep moving around while hes workingBask him about his strange method of workingCfe

60、el worried to see the work as its developing40What might a visitor at an exhibition say about Aitchisons work?AI love his recent paintings of Scotland, which are very similar to a number of other Scottish painters.BYou can still see the influence of his trip to Italy in some of these pictures.CYou c

61、an tell he spent a lot of time drawing the picture before he started painting.（2022四川成都二模）Many people dream of traveling into outer space, However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASAThats why astronauts shouldnt spend more than six months on the Internationa

62、l Space Station ( ISS ) at a time.Muscle and bone loss In a weightless environment, astronauts dont need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.Sleep disorder In space,

63、the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods （分离仓） that help shut out some of the light. Still,

64、 studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain change Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move

65、around. Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.41According to the passage, astronauts may have th

66、e following health problems EXCEPT _.AheadacheBbrain changesCsleep disorder42The underlined word “shrinking” in the second paragraph means_.A萎缩B改变C膨胀43Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to _.Astay warm at nightBshut out lightCenjoy a quiet place44Some astronauts have problems controlling t

67、heir movement and balance after returning to the Earth because_.Athey are not good at staying balancedBthey dont have enough room to exercise in spaceCthey are affected by the change of the position of the brain during space flight45The best title of this passage is_.ASleep Disorder in SpaceBBrain C

68、hanges in SpaceCHealth Problems in Space（2022四川成都七中二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they

69、 are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.Crocodiles swallow stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other ani

70、mals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.During breeding(繁殖) season, a male(雄性的) penguin(企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female(雌性的) penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners

71、. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont build nests.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found that a pregnant elephant in Africa ate a plant after being injured, which was not part of its norma

72、l food. Four days later, she got well. Soon she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.46What can we learn from the passage?ACows need friends.BCows dont have pressure.CCows want to relax themselves.47Why do crocodiles swallow stones?ABecause the stone is

73、delicious.BBecause they like stones.CBecause their bodies need stones.48Which of the following is true?ACrocodiles like stones.BFemale penguins have partners.CElephants are very talented.49What can we learn from the passage?AAnimals are very interesting.BSome animals are born with abilities.CNature

74、has changed some animals.50What does the passage mainly tell us about some animals?AThe different living ways.BThe special living habits.CThe interesting living rules.（2022四川成都二模）This year, the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station. Three astronauts named N

75、ie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo were invited to bring a special space teaching for the students.Astronaut Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog, showing the space kitchen, hot air device（设备）, three meals a day, drinking water system.Nie showed off the flute, a

76、 traditional Chinese musical instrument that he brought to the space station, and brought a special family photo of all the astronauts in active service.Tang Hongbo prepared two scientific experiments for the students: “Drinking tea with chopsticks” and “Growing sweet potatoes in space”. The sweet p

77、otatoes brought from his hometown to space have started to grow. Tang Hongbo also sent a message, “The road of life is long, do not give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges. Keep making progress and the future is always full of hope. I believe that in the near future in order to let

78、 the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a strong body, the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play “sky patrol Tai Chi” .51Where was the First class for New School Year this year?AIn a special kitchen.BIn a Chinese scientific lab.CIn the Chinese space station.52How did

79、 Liu Boming take the students to the space station?ABy using the Vlog.BBy talking on the phone.CBy taking a spaceship.53Who can you see in Nies family photo?AAll his family members.BThe family members of the three astronauts.CAll the astronauts who are working with Nie.54What can you learn from Tang

80、 Hongbos words?AWe should face the difficulties bravely and improve ourselves.BLife is full of difficulties.CEveryone will have a better future.55Whats the best title of this passage?APilot HeroesBSpace TeachingCSky Patrol Tai Chi（2022四川成都二模）Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try

81、 something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms （节气）” is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures t

82、o help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of

83、Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives （韭菜） on the back of the fish.White Dew （露珠） falls on about Sept.8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the g

84、rass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon （浣熊） a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.56How many exa

85、mples did the writer give to show Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”?ATwo.BThree.CFour.57What did Cinyee turn each solar term into in his pictures?AA flower.BAn animal.CA kind of fruit.58What can we know from Paragraph 5?AStart of Spring falls on about Sept 8.BWhite Dew shows the end of the autumn.CCinyee use

86、d white spots to show dew.59According to the passage, which picture cant be from Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”?ABC60What does the writer mainly want to talk about in the passage?AWho divided a year into 24 parts.BHow Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms.CWhat Start of Spring and White Dew mean.参考答案：1B2C3B4A5

87、C【导语】本文为应用文，主要讲述了疫情期间为了更好地预防和控制新冠肺炎，招募志愿者的公告。1细节推理题。根据“already got vaccinated and do not travel to medium-or high-risk areas in 14 days.Itll be better if you have computer or medical knowledge”可知，玛丽学习医学、家住在附近、并接种疫苗，是最合适的人选，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Help Hope Neighborhood get information about the neighbors and

88、take their temperatures”可知，志愿者将帮助了解邻居的健康信息，故选C。3细节理解题。根据“Work for at least an hour every Monday,Wednesday and Friday,and at least two hours everySaturday or Sunday”可知，每周一、周三和周五至少工作一小时，每周六或周日至少工作两小时，一周至少要工作5小时，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“May 17th to May 31st”可知，人们有半个月的时间来报名参加志愿工作，故选A。5推理判断题。本文是一个通知，招募志愿者，在报纸上可以找到，

89、故选C。6C7A8C9B10C【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术产品。6细节理解题。根据“The Winter Olympics used large air purifiers. They can purify viruses and bacteria（细菌） from the air, making sure that theres clean air all the time. The purifiers were used at an important meeting on Oct.15, 2021. None of the 3,000 people in the

90、 meeting got sick.”可知，作者是通过举例子来解释空气净化器是有用的。故选C。7推理判断题。根据“The robot sprays a fog of disinfectant through its head fan.”可知“sprays” 是“喷雾，喷洒”的意思，可知A选项“我奶奶每天早上给花园里的植物浇水”，符合题意。故选A。8细节理解题。根据“To learn the body temperatures of Olympic players and visitors, a wearable thermometer（体温计）was usedPeople can wear i

91、t on their arms and see their body temperatures in a phone app. This can let workers know their temperatures in real time. It will send a warning if someones body temperature goes higher than 37.3C.”可知，如果用户想通过可穿戴体温计了解体温，就需要使用手机。故选C。9细节理解题。根据“A kind of robot is used for disinfection. The 1.4-meter-ta

92、ll robot has a giraffelike neck, a fan（风扇）on its head and a big belly ”可知，文章介绍了消毒机器人长什么样子。故选B。10标题归纳题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术产品。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：2022年北京冬奥会的高科技产品。故选C。11C12A13B14C15B【导语】本文主要介绍了建造鸟舍的方法。11细节理解题。根据“Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree”可知把牛奶盒漆成棕色

93、，这有助于鸟舍与树混合，看起来更自然。故选C。12词义猜测题。根据“The size you use will determine which birds use the house”可知你使用的大小将决定哪些鸟使用房子，故此处划线部分意为“决定”。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty thing.”可知在盒子底部剪一些洞，把脏东西放出来。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Now you can watch your birds in any weather”可知可以在任何天气下看鸟。

94、故选C。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建造鸟舍的方法。故选B。16B17A18A19C20B【导语】本文主要讲述了“游戏障碍”的症状及各国的应对策略。16细节理解题。根据“The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits.”可知当玩家无法控制玩游戏的习惯，也就是无法停止玩游戏，就有可能患有”游戏障碍”。故选B。17推理判断题。根据“it puts the condition on themap as something to take seriously”及前文“It con

95、sidered gaming disorder (障碍) as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases.”可推断出此处“the decision”应指“世界卫生组织把游戏障碍列为一种精神障碍这一决定”。故选A。18细节理解题。根据“South Korea has introduced a law preventing children under 16 from playing online games between midnight and 6 a. m.”可知“在韩国，如果想在凌晨两点玩网络游戏，

96、必须年满16岁”。故选A。19推理判断题。根据文章里“世界卫生组织的重视”以及最后一段“各国采取的措施”可推断出“游戏障碍是世界各国的普遍问题”。故选C。20最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲“游戏障碍的症状及应对方法”。故选B。21C22A23B24C25A【导语】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的相关情况。21细节理解题。根据“And the number of snow and ice trips in China during the 2020-2021 season reached 230 million, which is much larger than before.”可

97、知，由于冬季奥运会，中国有更多的冰雪之旅。故选C。22词句猜测题。根据“To bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics, China promised to lead 300 million Chinese people to join in snow and ice sports. It seems that China has achieved this. ”可知，为了申办2022年冬奥会，中国承诺带领3亿中国人参与冰雪运动。中国似乎已经做到了这一点。this此处指代“带领3亿中国人参与冰雪运动”，结合选项，A选项“让冬季运动流行起来”最符合。故选A。23推理判断题

98、。根据“Beijing usually doesnt get much snow in winter, so man-made snow was used for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Many athletes showed their love and satisfaction.”和“To protect all people during the event in the hard time of COVID 19, the organizers decided to invite only some groups of people to

99、watch the games instead of selling tickets. They needed to strictly follow the COVID-19 prevention （预防） and control requirements before, during and after the games.”可知，中国已在不同领域为此次活动做了准备。故选B。24词句猜测题。根据“In the store of the Winter Olympics online, Bing Dwen Dwen toys have been sold out many times, whic

100、h has shown the heat of the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，在冬奥会的网上商城里，冰墩墩玩具已经多次售罄，这显示了北京冬奥会的热度。此处heat与C选项“两周过去了，但新书的热度仍然很高”中的意思一致。故选C。25推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会的相关情况。本文可以在报纸的运动部分读到。故选A。26C27C28A29C30B【导语】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的地理位置和当地的两条旅游线路。26细节理解题。根据第一段“PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with t

101、hree main areas: dry, flat and not wide land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第二段“Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled it until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is t

102、he main official language of Peru.”可知，秘鲁被西班牙统治了约三个世纪，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。故选C。28细节理解题。根据方框中“From there, youll spend one day.to the rainforest.”可知，你将花一天时间坐船到森林中央的民宿。然后可以花三天时间在当地导游和热带雨林特有的动植物的带领下，寻找和发现热带雨林。即可以体验到划船和亲近自然；根据“After reaching your hotel, you will have a day to search, discover and be amazed by

103、 this ancient city. The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”可知，到达酒店后，你将有一天时间探索发现这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹，尤其可以欣赏到当地的特色建筑。根据题意，如果游客选择以上两种旅游，他可以划船、亲近自然、欣赏建筑。故选A。29推理判断题。根据第一段“PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: dry, flat and not wide land running al

104、ong the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.”可知，秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：干燥、平坦而不宽阔的海岸、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。故此处地图主要是用来展示秘鲁的位置和主要组成部分。故选C。30主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture to deep rainforests, high mountains and a beautiful

105、 coastline.”可知，来秘鲁可以体验到古老的印加文化、茂密的热带雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。故这本小册子的主题是关于“生态系统和旅游业”。故选B。31A32B33A34A35C【导语】本文介绍了孔子以及儒家思想。31细节理解题。根据“Another important Confucian idea is he, or harmony (和谐).”可知，在孔子看来，人与自然的和谐是特别重要的。故选A。32词义猜测题。根据“Confucius believed that the only way I can take my stand is by helping other people t

106、ake theirs (己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人). If my neighbor does better, I do better. Thats the Confucian wisdom. This is really needed in the world today,” said Ames.”可知，this指的是互相帮助的精神。故选B。33推理判断题。根据“Unlike the abstract philosophy of Laozi, Confucian ideas about right and wrong are easy to understand and apply to d

107、aily life.”可以推知，人们可能会发现很难理解老子的哲学。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“For example, many Chinese learn at an early age to “be filial to parents and respectful to brothers” (入则孝，出则悌).”结合题干中的“Tom is a primary school student who cant get on well with his family.”可知，选项A“入则孝，出则悌”可以帮助到Tom。故选A。35主旨大意题。根据“After all these years, h

108、is influence is still strong in modern times.”及全文内容可知，本文的写作目的是解释为什么儒家智慧仍然发挥着重要作用。故选C。36C37C38A39C40B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是英国画家Craigie Aitchison的成长经历以及他的画作特点。36细节理解题。根据“He came to London planning to study law, but went to an art school instead”可知他去伦敦本来计划学习法律的，但后来去了美术学院学美术了。再根据“In his late twenties he wa

109、s given money by the Italian government to study art in Rome”可知在他二十多岁的时候，他被意大利政府资助去罗马学习美术。故选C。37推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland.”可知文章向读者介绍画家Craigie Aitchison。故选C。38推理判断题。根据“Unlike some artists, he never does drawings before he starts a painting, as he feels that if h

110、e did, he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchison changes his paintings many times before they are finished.”可知他与其他画家不同，他画油画之前从不打画稿，因为他觉得如果他那样做了，他可能会觉得很无聊，后面就不会再画了。相反，他在完成作品前会更改他的画作很多次。由此可知他作画的方式跟其他画家不同。故选A。39细节理解题。根据“This explains why his favorite models are people wh

111、o dont ask to see their pictures while hes painting them. “If I feel theyre worried and want to look at the painting, I cant do it.”可知这一点就可以用来解释为什么他的模特是那些他给他们画像时不会要求看画的人。他如果感觉到模特很担忧想要看画作的话，他就画不下去了，说明他更喜欢那些他画画时不会担心想看画的人。故选C。40推理判断题。根据“like early Italian artists, which shows in some of his works, he l

112、oved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted to put this light into his paintings”可知像早期的意大利画家，他热爱意大利田野的那些绿色、黄褐色的景色和那里的明亮光线，想要把那些光线放进他的画作里，这些东西在他的一些画作里有所体现。因此看画展的游客可能会说：“在某些画里，你可以看到他的意大利之旅仍对他有所影响。”。故选B。41A42A43B44C45C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了宇航员在太空中长期停留所造成的健康问题。41细节

113、理解题。根据“Muscle and bone loss”，“Sleep disorder”和“Brain changes”可知，宇航员可能有的健康问题：肌肉和骨质流失；失眠和大脑的变化，因此不包括头疼。故选A。42词义猜测题。根据“To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.”可知，为了保持肌肉强壮，宇航员每天需要在国际空间站锻炼约2小时，肌肉不强壮了就是表示肌肉萎缩，shrinking的词义是“萎缩”。故选A。43细节理解题。根据“Astronauts

114、now have individual sleeping pods（分离仓）that help shut out some of the light.”可知，宇航员在独立的睡眠舱睡觉，可以帮助隔绝部分光线。故选B。44细节理解题。根据“It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. Thats why some astronauts cant control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth.”可知，一些

115、宇航员在返回地球后无法控制自己的运动和平衡是因为他们受到太空飞行期间大脑位置变化的影响。故选C。45最佳标题题。根据“Many people dream of traveling into outer space, However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在太空中长期停留会造成的一些健康问题。故选C。46A47C48C49B50C【导语】本文详细的介绍了一些动物的有趣的生存规则。46推理判断题。根据“When a cow is with

116、its friends，it feels relaxed，compared with when it is alone.”可知，当一头牛和它的朋友们在一起时，它会比独自一人时感到放松；推出牛需要朋友，故选A。47细节理解题。根据“They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.”可知，他们吞下石头，这些石头会把食物在胃里打碎成很小的碎片；故选C。48推理判断题。根据“Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.”可知，大

117、象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病；推出大象很有天赋，故选C。49推理判断题。根据“Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated.”可知，和“Crocodiles swallow stones.”可知，有些动物天生就有能力，故选B。50主旨大意题。根据“Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.”可知，文章详细的介绍了一些动物的有趣的生存规则。故选C。51C52A53C54A55B【导语】本文主要讲述了太空教学的相关情况。51细节理解题。

118、根据“This year, the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.”可知，今年新学年的第一节课在中国的一个科学实验室里。故选C。52 细节理解题。根据“Astronaut Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog”可知，宇航员刘伯明以Vlog的形式将学生们带到了空间站。故选A。53细节理解题。根据“and brought a special family photo

119、of all the astronauts in active service.”可知，在聂的全家福中, 可以看到所有和聂在一起工作的宇航员。故选C。54细节理解题。根据“The road of life is long, do not give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.”可知，我们要勇敢面对困难，提高自己。故选A。55最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了太空教学的相关情况。故选B。56A57B58C59C60B【导语】本文主要介绍了来自台湾的艺术家Cinyee Chiu用动物来展示二十四节气，这位年轻的艺术

120、家确实给古老的中国文化带来了新的面貌。56细节理解题。根据“So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.”可知Cinyee选择了鱼作为立春的象征；根据“White Dew （露珠） falls on about Sept.8”可知白露大约在9月8日降临。由此可知作者给出了两个例子展示Cinyee的24节气。故选A。57细节理解题。根据“Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal”可知Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。故选B。58细节理解题。根据“She drew white spots（小圆点） on the raccoon to show dew”可知她用白色斑点表示露水。故选C。59推理判断题。根据“Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal”可知Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物，而C选项是植物，所以选项C不可能来自Cinyee的 “24节气”。故选C。60主旨大意题。根据“Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.”以及本文内容可知作者主要想谈论Cinyee是如何体现24节气的。故选B。