专题01 阅读理解（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（浙江专用）专题01 阅读理解（2022浙江浙江一模）At 00:23 Beijing Time on October 16, Chinas spacecraft Shenzhou-13 launched into space. Three astronauts began Chinas longest mission ever at space station module. Do you know what an astronauts day looks like? Now please follow us and see.Every morning

2、you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth.The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity (重力), so weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesnt fall to the floor. It floats (飘浮), water just breaks into small drops and han

3、gs in the air.Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special dishes so that their food doesnt float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they dont float around whe

4、n they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that its hard to tell the time. The astronauts have clocks and sometimes music to wake them up.Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since astronauts float instead of walking o

5、r running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesnt happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy.However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, wri

6、ting reports or exercising, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.1There is no gravity in space, so astronauts have to _.Abreak water into drops to drinkBuse clocks to wake themselves upCtie themselves to

7、 the wall to sleepDeat less food in space than on Earth2The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refers to the fact that _.Aastronauts try to stay healthyBastronauts muscles become weak quicklyCastronauts have to work hardDastronauts float instead of walking or running3The last paragraph mainly tel

8、ls us how astronauts _ in space.Ado exerciseBdo experimentsCwrite reportDrelax themselves4Which of the following might be filled in the blank as the best title?AWhat an Astronaut Eat in SpaceBWhy an Astronaut Go to SpaceCWhat an Astronauts Day Is LikeDHow an Astronaut Go to Space（2022浙江温州市第二中学三模）In

9、most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti. Some people like these paintings, but others do not. People who like them see this graffiti as art, but others believe it makes cities look terrible and that the people who do it

10、should be arrested.These days in the UK there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti that has a lot of beautiful colors. ? There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the early

11、 1970s. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers. Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today.Banksy is an England-based graffiti artist. His art is admired around the world. His paintings usually have a political message. Altho

12、ugh Banksy has become very famous, nobody knows who he really is. Banksys art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.In some cities, tourists can take graffiti

13、 tours. One of these cities is Bogota in Colombia. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message. You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to. The tour is very popular and is also free. However, they ask

14、 you to donate some money if you like the tour. They use this money to help poor Colombian artists.5Graffiti is a kind of _.Acity wallsBwall paintingsCpublic servicesDbeautiful colors6Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of paragraph 3?AWho created graffitiBWhere can you enjoy graff

15、itiCWhen did graffiti beginDWhy is graffiti popular around the world7What makes the graffiti artist Banksy angry?ANobody knows who he really is.BSome people make money with his art.CPeople misunderstand his political messages.DOther people disagree with his idea of money.8If tourists take graffiti t

16、ours in Bogota, they can _.Abuy works of poor Colombian artistsBtalk about Colombias history in a showCmeet the most famous graffiti artist BanksyDvisit some special but not well-known places（2022浙江温州外国语学校三模）Shipping containers are gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional houses. People c

17、an get these 20- or 40-foot steel containers with only several hundred US dollars every piece, and its not surprising that some industry professionals and even city planners consider them the future of home building. Here are details of some amazing homes made out of shipping containers.London Conta

18、iner City (I and II)London Container City first appeared in the heart of the docklands in 2001. It took just five months to complete the original 12 work studios. Shortly after that, a fourth floor of studios and living apartments were built on top of these. The first container city was so successfu

19、l that anotherContainer City IIwas added to it.Los Angeles Redondo Beach houseWith its modern lines and attractive spaces, the awardwinning Redondo Beach House is an excellent beachside showpiece built from eight recycled steel shipping containers, along with some traditional building materials. Acc

20、ording to the architects, the modified containers are very strong and can hardly be destroyed.Amsterdam KeetwonenAmsterdams large Keetwonen complex provides houses for 1,000 students and it is the largest container city in the world. The housing project is a great success and the units are quiet and

21、 comfortable. Each student enjoys a bathroom, kitchen and separate sleeping and studying quarters. The complex even has central heating and high-speed internet as well as areas for parking bikes.Mexico M2ATK Container HouseM2ATK designed this simple house with three containers for an artist. There a

22、re great paintings on the walls. Its fully equipped with heating and cooling, a kitchen and bathroom. On the bottom floor are “public spaces” such as the kitchen and living room. The second floor is the bedroom, and the top floor is a studio space in which to work, read and “let fly the imagination”

23、.9Compared with traditional houses, container houses are_.Aeasier to take care ofBless expensive to buildCmore fashionable in styleDmore comfortable to live in10What can be learned about Amsterdams Keetwonen complex?AIt has won a design award.BIt provides modern services.CIt is the first container c

24、ity in the world.DIt includes living space and car parks.11Which of the following picture might be Mexico M2ATK Container House?ABCD12Whats the best title for the passage?AHome in a Steel BoxBHousing Problems and SolutionsCFuture Home ChallengesDRecycled Material for Ideal Home（2022浙江温州市第二中学三模）On a

25、boat near Costa Rica, a team of marine biologists is helping a turtle. The animal is having trouble breathing, and the team discovers whythere is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to extract the object, but the turtle cries in pain. Finally, after another eight minutes, a long object turn

26、s up and is seen clearly: it is a 10-centimeter plastic straw.The video of the turtles rescue has been viewed millions of times on YouTube. It has helped raise awareness of a growing problem: The worlds seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been a huge increase in worldwide plastic product

27、ion, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it. A lot of this plastic waste ends up in the ocean. Today, scientists think about 8.1 billion kilograms goes into the sea every year from coastal regions. Most of this plastic will never biodegrade, or they will take hundreds of years to biodegrade, which

28、 can be harmful to the environment.This ocean plastic hurts millions of sea animals every year. Some fish eat plastic because it is covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food. Typically, eating plastic leads to constant hunger. “Imagine you ate lunch and then just felt weakand hungry

29、 all day.” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “That would be very confusing.” In some cases, eating sharp pieces of plastic can seriously hurt sea animals and even result in death.Plastic is useful to people because it is strong and lasts a long timebut this is bad news for sea creatures who eat

30、or get stuck in it. In light of Savoca, “Single-use plastics are the worst.” These are items that are used only once before we throw them away. Some common examples include straws, water bottles, and plastic bags. About 700 sea species (including the turtle from the video) have been caught in or hav

31、e eaten this kind of plastic. Luckily, the turtle survived and was released back into the ocean.How will plastic affect sea animals in the long term? “I think well know the answers in 5 to 10 years time,” says Debra Lee Magadini from Columbia University. But by then, another 25 million tons of plast

32、ic will already be in the ocean.13The underlined word “extract” means _.Aask forBcut offCpick upDpull out14The second paragraph is mainly about _.Ahow many people have watched the rescueBhow long people have used plastic productsChow much plastic waste is thrown into the seaDhow serious the plastic

33、pollution is in the ocean15What can we infer from the passage?AThe ocean plastic has the same taste as a sea plant.BPeople living on the coast prefer to use single-use plastics.CAfter eating plastic, sea animals would like to eat more food.DScientists know clearly about the influence of plastic poll

34、ution.16What could be the best title for this reading?ADangers Facing Sea TurtlesBThe Work of Marine BiologistsCThe Problem of Plastic ProductionDHow Plastic Harms Sea Animals（2022浙江温州三模）In space, its impossible to go outside a spacecraft without wearing a spacesuit. Temperatures in the sunlight can

35、 reach 120. Without a spacesuit your blood would boil and your body would break open. And youd be exposed to dangerous radiation from the Sun. In the shade, with temperatures falling to-100, you would freeze to death. And one other small thingtheres no oxygen, so you wouldnt be able to breathe. A sp

36、acesuit is made of lots of different layers, all protecting the astronaut from the dangers of walking in space. The outer layers connect together so that all of the astronauts body is covered. On the astronauts chest is the Hard Upper Torso piece, or HUT. All the controls for the spacesuit are on th

37、e HUT. Air and water tubes connect the HUT to a backpack that the astronaut wears. The backpack holds oxygen and water and provides electricity for the suit. A fan moves the oxygen through the suit so the astronaut can breathe. And the water flows through a special piece of clothing that is worn und

38、er the suitthe Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment. It is full of tubes. Water flows through them to keep the astronaut cool during a spacewalk. The backpack also has a radio in it. This radio is connected to a cap on the astronauts head under the large helmet. This allows the astronaut to talk w

39、ith the others in the spacecraft, and with people on the Earth. Altogether, a spacesuit has fourteen layers. One garment is rather surprising. Some spacewalks can last for six or eight hours. There are no toilets out there, so a very important part of the spacesuit is a diaper!17The controls for a s

40、pacesuit are on the _.AhelmetBHard Upper Torso pieceCbackpackDLiquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment18_ keeps astronauts cool in a spacesuit.ADrinking lots of waterBGoing outside a spacecraftCWater flows through tubesDA radio is connected to a cap19A diaper is _.Aan instrument that provides electric

41、ityBan inventor that we use to make air moveCa kind of bag or box that you wear on your backDa piece of cloth that a baby wears between its legs20What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the dangers of astronauts in space.BTo explain how astronauts communicate in the sky.CTo discuss the

42、 advantages and disadvantages of spacesuitsDTo describe the main parts of a spacesuit and how they work.（2022浙江温州市南浦实验中学二模）Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.Utopia is not a new place. Plat

43、o, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Platos Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Sa

44、muel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed w

45、ith machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and b

46、lack people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because peo

47、ple do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “

48、Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.21According to the passage, _ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.APlatoBThomas MoreCSamuel ButlerDRapp22The underlined word “possessions” means _ .ApressureBtroubleCwealthDknowledge23Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3

49、?AAll the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.BPeople spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.CUtopian communities made these triers very satisfiedDNone of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.24Which of the following persons is “Utopian”?AAmy, a middle school student who lik

50、es to write novels about a perfect world.BMia, who wants to have a bright future but doesnt know how to go for it.CTim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.DBush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.（2022浙江温州市南浦实验中学二模）Our Milky

51、Way Galaxy may be home to 2 billion planets that have the right conditions to support life. These planets have the correct temperature for liquid water. While no one knows what alien life would look like, if it is anything like life on earth, it would need water to keep alive. According to the resea

52、rch, there are nearly 2 billion habitable planets in the Milky Way Galaxy, which is just one of 100 to 200 billion galaxies in the universe.The earth was formed 9 billion years after the Big Bang. Many of the planets in the Milky Way were formed millions and some even billions of years before the ea

53、rth. If intelligent life had existed on any of these planets, they would be much more developed than humans. With that much time to develop the technology for space travel, we should have been visited by aliens many times.So where is everyone? Some people believe that aliens have visited earth many

54、times, and some governments of the world might have known very well. some believe that we have also been visited many times in the ancient past. They point to the Egyptian pyramids or the huge heads of Easter Island. They say that there was no way that ancient humans were able to create these struct

55、ures without alien assistance.According to Harvard professor Avi Loeb, . For example, in 2017, a cigar-shaped object came within 33 million km of the earth as it passed through our solar system. It was named Oumuamua, which means “messenger from the distant past reaching out to us” in Hawaiian. Loeb

56、 says that its unusual shape and the fact that it sped up as it left our solar system sets it apart from anything else weve seen. He thinks it was a probe sent by an alien civilization. Jackie Fairey, says everyone should have reservation about this. She is one of many scientists who say there are m

57、ore reasonable explanations for Oumuamua. That hasnt stopped Professor Loeb. He has written a new book on Oumuamua called Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth.25According to the passage, if there were aliens, they _.Acould be similar to humans on the earthBmust help buil

58、d the Great WallCwould be smarter than humans on the earthDhave a shorter history than humans26Which of the following can be put into the blank _ in the passage?Awe hasnt been visited by aliens for we got nothing from the universeBwe not only have been visited by aliens, but also have evidenceCno on

59、e could be sure about whether the evidence weve got is trueDall of researchers doubt about the fact that we have been visited27From the passage, we can infer that _.Athere are fewer than 100 billion habitable planets in the universeBsome aliens did actually, and on the earth in ancient timesCsome go

60、vernments received information from the oumuamuaDscientists Leob doesnt agree with the idea that Fairey holds28Whats the best title of the passage?AWhere are all the aliens?BWhen will the aliens visit us?COumuamua: Have you ever been here?DHow many habitable planets are there?（2022浙江温州市南浦实验中学二模）Chin

61、ese paintings serve as a symbol of China, which come in different types such as figure, landscape, bird-and-flower painting. Traditional Chinese painting is usually done using a brush with black ink, mostly on paper or silk. The finished work can be put up on the wall. Traditional painting has also

62、been done on walls, china, etc.The goal of the traditional Chinese painter is interesting: to pursue not only the outer appearance of a subject but its inner theme as wellits energy, life force and spirit. To achieve his goal, the Chinese painter more often refused the appearance of color in its pai

63、nting, as the color is seen as distraction. Instead, he preferred lines.However, Chinese paintings come in varied styles. Some are made in Line drawing, using inked lines to draw the outline of objects. Some are made in ink and wash, using a brush, dipped into ink with more or less water, to spread

64、the ink across the paper. It felt like painters brush the paper with great strength. Some are made in liberal style, using free and simple lines to show the spirit of the objects. Others are made in gong-bi, using every detail to appear much more decorative and real. Painters will make it “as detail

65、ed as it can be”.To appreciate Chinese paintings, people usually have to go to special occasions. Paintings are usually placed in good condition out of reach by hand. Collectors who choose to display their works continuously should stop the sunlight from reaching on the paintings. Man-made low light

66、 and conditions that are neither too dry nor too wet are the best for keeping a traditional Chinese painting in good shape.29According to the passage, traditional Chinese paintings _.Aavoid the use of colorBhave mainly two typesCare hardly found on chinaDare only done on the paper30Which of the foll

67、owing is a landscape painting made in ink and wash?ABCD31Paintings are usually kept in a place with _.Adirect sunlightBnatural low lightCquite dry environmentDcertain distance from visitors32The writer mainly expects to _ by writing this passage.Atell people the history of Chinese paintingsBexplain

68、some facts about Chinese paintingsCoffer advice on how to draw Chinese paintingsDprove Chinese paintings are a symbol of China（2022浙江诸暨市滨江初级中学二模）Anger often makes us uncomfortable. Seeing your childs anger can be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve (缓解) this feeling, parents will often enc

69、ourage children to “stop crying” and say things like “Its nothing to cry about?” Its moments like these that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger. If a child never sees his or her parent express anger, he or she should never express anger, either. But if a parent always expresses their anger loudly, t

70、he child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening. So we should learn how to create healthier anger in our kids.The first thing you can do to create healthier anger in your children is to practice creating healthier anger in yourself. Once youre better at experiencing ange

71、r and expressing it in a healthy way, youll be able to set a good example for your kids.Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe youare wrong. When children express their feelings and are told that its nothing to cry about, they come to know that they

72、themselves are bad.We need to raise them in an environment where its safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did

73、 it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of our feelings are in our control.Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.33From the first paragraph, we can infer _.Aparents have

74、a great influence on their childrenBparents should get angry with their childrenCexpressing anger loudly is right not wrongDchildren should express their anger like their parents34Parents should set a good example for children by _.Astopping them from expressingBraising them in a safe environmentCle

75、tting them know they are bad or wrongDexpressing their own anger in a healthier way35Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A/B/C/D/36Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AParents should create healthier anger in themselves.BAnger often makes us and our childr

76、en uncomfortable.CHow parents should create healthier anger in their kids.DWhat parents should do to keep childrens anger under control.（2022浙江诸暨市滨江初级中学二模）Repair or Replace?A much-used home appliance （家用电器）suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. Should I repair it or replace it?Its a hard

77、 question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to consider, from the cost to the effects on the environment. But you may not have much time to make a decision just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.In a recent survey, more than 95 percent of the 11350 participants

78、（参与者）chose to repair a broken appliance. Only three percent chose to replace the appliance. Did each of them make a smart decision?In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to work out the current （当前的） value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost a

79、nd the number of years you expect it to last. Divide the cost by the number of years. This will tell you how much value the appliance loses each year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliances current value, you should repl

80、ace the appliance. Otherwise （否则）, you may consider having it repaired.37When a home appliance doesnt work suddenly, most of us may _.Abuy a new productBmake a decision slowlyCchoose to repair itDgo on living without it38Who would most probably like to read this text?AThe boss of the company.BTho ow

81、ner of the appliance.CThe clerk of the company.DThe engineer of the appliance.39The text is probably from the part of _ in the magazine.ATravelBLifeCScienceDSports（2022浙江杭州市保俶塔实验学校二模）In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Siyang has decided to launch the sixth round of city-wide n

82、ucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Siyang. Please read the following carefully:Testing time: 5:00-11:00 am, 14:00-18:00 pm, May 14 (Saturday), 15 (Sunday).Testing Places: 1. Schools where the students study (only for students and teachers).2. Designated (指定的) sites in different comm

83、unities (for adults outside schools).Ways of making an appointment (预约):Make an appointment before you go for the nuclei acid test through the following link or QR code before 12:00 on May 13.Link: https:/ SukangbaO.net/f/Vx41M6Testing guides:1. Bring your ID when going to the testing station and sh

84、ow your “Sukang Code” to the volunteers.2. Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3. No talking or gathering.4. Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5

85、. Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.Results QueryCheck the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Sukang Code” on the next day after the testing.Siyang Command Center for COVID-19 Control and PreventionMay 13, 202240When can the adults in Siyang have their

86、Nucleic Acid Testing?A7:00 am on May 16.B13:00 pm on May 14.C15:00 pm on May 15.D18:30 pm on May 15.41Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in Siyang have done seven round of nucleic acid testing.BPeople can only make an appointment through the link.CThe government will pun

87、ish the people who fight on site.DThe results will come out on the same day of testing.42What kind of text is the passage above?AAn ad.BA notice.CA poem.DA survey.参考答案：1C2B3D4C【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活情况。1细节理解题。根据“Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they dont f

88、loat around when they are sleeping.”可知宇航员把自己绑在墙上睡觉。故选C。2词句猜测题。根据“Since astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesnt happen.”可知，“this”在此指肌肉变弱的情况，所以宇航员要在特殊的机器上锻炼来防止这个。故选B。3段落大意题。根据“

89、However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising.”可知，最后一段讲述了宇航员们不训练时，他们会通过各种活动来放松自己。故选D。4最佳标题题。根据“Do you know what an astronauts day looks like?”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的一天是什么样的；因此C项“宇航员的一天是什么样的”符合，故选C。5B6C7B8D【导语】本文主要介绍了街头涂鸦这一艺术形式，包括它的

90、起源、主要艺术家和城市涂鸦之旅。5细节理解题。根据“In most cities you go to, you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti.”可知，街头涂鸦是一种墙绘。故选B。6推理判断题。根据“There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures. However, modern graffiti started in New York in the

91、early 1970s.”可知，本段讲述街头涂鸦的起源时间，C项“涂鸦是什么时候开始的”适合放句首做主题句。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“people sometimes try to steal it so that they can sell it at a high price. This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money.”可知，Banksy生气的原因是有些人用他的艺术赚钱。故选B。8细节理解题。根据“You can also see parts of the

92、city tourists do not usually go to.”可知，如果游客在Bogota进行涂鸦之旅，他们可以参观一些特别但不是很著名的地方。故选D。9B10B11D12A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个地区的集装箱的房子的特点及里面的设施。9细节理解题。根据“People can get these 20- or 40-foot steel containers with only several hundred US dollars every piece”可知，和传统的房屋相比，集装箱房屋建造成本更低。故选B。10细节理解题。根据“Each student enj

93、oys a bathroom, kitchen and separate sleeping and studying quarters. The complex even has central heating and high-speed internet as well as areas for parking bikes.”可知，它提供了现代服务。故选B。11推理判断题。根据“M2ATK designed this simple house with three containers for an artist. There are great paintings on the wall

94、s.”可知，M2ATK为一位艺术家设计了这个带有三个集装箱的房子，并且墙上由很多伟大的画，由此可知D选项可能是墨西哥M2ATK集装箱房子。故选D。12标题归纳题。根据“Here are details of some amazing homes made out of shipping containers.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了几个地区的集装箱的房子的特点及里面的设施。所以最好的标题是“Home in a Steel Box”。故选A。13D14D15A16D【导语】本文是新闻报道，关注的是海洋中的塑料垃圾对海洋动物的危害。13词义猜测题。根据“The animal is havi

95、ng trouble breathing, and the team discovers whythere is something inside its nose. A scientist tries to extract the object, but the turtle cries in pain.”并结合选项可知，extract和pull out“拉出”同义。故选D。14段落大意题。根据“The worlds seas are full of plastic. Since 2000, there has been a huge increase in worldwide plasti

96、c production, but we recycle less than one-fifth of it.”可知第二段主要介绍了海洋中的塑料污染有多严重。故选D。15推理判断题。根据“Some fish eat plastic because it is covered with sea plants, and it looks and smells like food.”可推断海洋塑料的味道和海洋植物一样。故选A。16标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以科学家团队救治一只因吸入塑料吸管而面临死亡的海龟为切入点，讲述塑料是怎样对海洋动物产生危害的。故选D。17B18C19D20D【导语】本文描

97、述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。17细节理解题。根据第二段“On the astronauts chest is the Hard Upper Torso piece, or HUT. All the controls for the spacesuit are on the HUT.”可知在宇航员的胸部是硬上躯干，或HUT。宇航服的所有控制装置都在HUT上。故选B。18细节理解题。根据第三段“It is full of tubes. Water flows through them to keep the astronaut cool during a spacewalk.”可知宇航服充满

98、了管子，在太空行走中，水流过管子，使宇航员保持凉爽。故选C。19推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are no toilets out there, so a very important part of the spacesuit is a diaper!”可知太空没有厕所，所以宇航服的一个非常重要的部分就是尿布。推知是类似婴儿穿的尿布。故选D。20主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文描述了宇航服的主要部件及其工作原理。故选D。21B22C23D24B【导语】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。21细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrot

99、e about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island Utopia ”可知，托马斯莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。故选B。22词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a rea

100、l place.”可知，乌托邦里没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方，possessions是“财产，财富”的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。23段落大意题。根据第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. .However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed i

101、n 1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选D。24推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, when we say something is Utopian today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它是不现实的。B选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选B。25C26B27D28B【导语】本文主要对是否有外星人到访过地球进行了猜测，科学家们对此有着不同的观点。25推理判断题。由第二段句子

102、“If intelligent life had existed on any of these planets, they would be much more developed than humans.”可知，如果有外星人，它们会比人类发达得多，也就是会比人类更聪明，故选C。26推理判断题。由后句“For example, in 2017, a cigar-shaped object came within 33 million km of the earth as it passed through our solar system.”可知，此句应该是说我们被外星人拜访过，而且是有证据

103、的，2017年，一个雪茄形状的物体穿过太阳系时，距离地球不到3300万公里。B项“我们不仅被外星人拜访过，而且还有证据”，符合语境，故选B。27推理判断题。由最后一段句子“Jackie Fairey, says everyone should have reservation about this. She is one of many scientists who say there are more reasonable explanations for Oumuamua.”可知，Jackie Fairey认为那个雪茄形状物体不一定是外星人，应该有更合理的解释，所以科学家Leob与她的观点

104、不同，故选D。28标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了人类对是否有外星人的猜测，而且有的科学家认为有些不明天体就是外星人到访过地球的证据，但有的科学家并不这样认为，所以最佳标题是“外星人何时拜访我们？”，故选B。29A30B31D32B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关中国画的信息。29细节理解题。根据“To achieve his goal, the Chinese painter more often refused the appearance of color in its painting”可知中国画家经常拒绝在画中出现颜色。故选A。30推理判断题。根据“Some are made in ink

105、and wash, using a brush, dipped into ink with more or less water, to spread the ink across the paper”可知有些是用水墨制成的，用毛刷蘸着或多或少的水，把墨水涂在纸上，故选项B是一幅水墨山水画。故选B。31细节理解题。根据“Paintings are usually placed in good condition out of reach by hand”可知绘画通常放置在手够不到的地方，即离参观者要有固定的距离。故选D。32主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些有关中国画的信息。故选B。

106、33A34D35C36C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法。33推理判断题。根据第一段“If a child never sees his or her parent express anger.the child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening”可知，如果一个孩子从来没有看到他或她的父母表达愤怒，他或她也应该永远不要表达愤怒。但如果父母总是大声表达他们的愤怒，孩子可能会开始认为愤怒总是一件可怕的事情，由此可推测出，父母对孩子有很大的影响。故选A。3

107、4细节理解题。根据第二段“Once youre better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, youll be able to set a good example for your kids”可知，一旦父母能更好地体验愤怒，并以一种健康的方式表达它，就能为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选D。35篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第部分为总述，提出“我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪”，第部分，主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，第部分为总结。故选C。36最佳标题题。结合全文和“So we should l

108、earn how to create healthier anger in our kids”可知，文章主要讲述了父母如何让孩子形成“良性愤怒”的方法，即我们应该学习如何培养孩子们更健康的愤怒情绪。故选C。37C38B39B【导语】本文讲述了一个经常使用的家用电器突然停止工作，你应该修理它还是更换它呢？作者也阐述了自己的观点。37细节理解题。根据“In a recent survey, more than 95 percent of the 11350 participants（参与者）chose to repair a broken appliance.”可知大部分人都选择修理破损的电器。故

109、选C。38推理判断题。根据“A much-used home appliance （家用电器）suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. Should I repair it or replace it?”可知这是关于家用电器修理和替换的话题。可推测出设备的所有者肯定爱看这类文章。故选B。39推理判断题。根据“A much-used home appliance （家用电器）suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. Should I repair it or replace i

110、t?”可知该文章提到了家用电器，与生活有关。可推测出该文本来自杂志中生活的部分。故选B。40C41C42B【导语】本文是泗阳的一则要求全员核酸检测的公告信息，包含时间、地点、预约方式、注意事项和结果查询等信息。40细节理解题。根据“Testing time: 5:00-11:00 am, 14:00-18:00 pm, May 14 (Saturday), 15(Sunday)”可知15日下午三点可做核算检测。故选C。41细节理解题。根据“Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.”可知政府会惩罚在现场打架的人，因此C选项是正确的。故选C。42推理判断题。本文是一则要求全员做核算检测的公告信息。故选B。