专题16 旅游观-2023年高考英语话题晨背-渐进写作.docx

1、专题16 旅游观光一、 表达词汇二、 拓展词汇三、 短语表达四、 话题佳句五、 满分作文专题16旅游观光一、表达词汇1. schedule n. 时间表;进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 2.journey n. 旅行;旅程 3. detail n. 细节;详情 4. view n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 ut. 观看;注视;考虑 5. aboard adv. 在船(火车、飞机)上 6. available adj. 可以得到的;有空的 7. outing n. 郊游;远足 8. destination n. 目的地;终点 9.direction n. 方向 10.luggage n. 行李

2、11. passenger n. 乘客 12.route n. 路线;路途 13.sceneryn. 风景 14.journey n. 旅行 15. queue n. 行列;长队 二、拓展词汇1. distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远的，遥远的 close adj. (反义词)近的 2. pack v. 包装 packed adj. 挤满的 3. sight n. 情景;风景 sightseeing n. 游览，观光 4. smooth adj. 光滑的;平坦的 smoothly adv. 顺利地 5. tour n. 参观;观光;旅行 tourism n. 旅游业;观光

3、 tourist n. 旅行者 6. travel n. & vi. 旅行 traveller n. 旅行者 7. crowd n. 人群 v. 拥挤;群聚 crowded adj. 拥挤的 8. organize vt. 组织;成立 organizer n. 组织者 organization n. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 9. guide n. 导游 guidance n. 指导 拓展广度1. reception n. 接待 2. monument n. 纪念碑 3. fantastic adj. (口语)极好的;美妙的; 很棒的4. unforgettable adj

4、. 难以忘怀的;令人难忘的 5.insurance n. 保险 6. waterfall n. 瀑布 7.altitude n. 海拔高度;高处 8. journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 9.fare n. 费用 10. reserve vt. 预定三、短语表达1. see off 送行 2. pick sb. up (用车)接某人 3. put sb. up 留某人住宿 4. on holiday (在)度假 5. say goodbye to sb. 与某人道别 6. pack up 收拾行李 7.safe and sound 安然无恙 8. wish sb. a good jou

5、rney 祝某人旅行愉快 9. have a good trip 旅行顺利 10.hold up 阻塞;耽搁 11. scenic spots 景点 12. get close to nature 接近大自然 背话题佳句12022绵阳高中诊断Im very glad to tell you that Im planning to pay a visit to Australia this summer vacation.我很高兴告诉你，今年暑假我计划访问澳大利亚。2.2022绵阳高中诊断Asalocalyou must be very familiar with the attractions

6、 of your country. So I need your advice on where to go and what to do during my stay in Australia.作为一个当地人，你一定非常熟悉你们国家的名胜古迹。所以我需要你的建议，告诉我在澳大利亚期间去哪里和做什么。3.2022石家庄二模书面表达Well be leaving at 8:00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.我们早上8点出发，学校门口有一辆校车供我们使用。4.2022石家庄二模书面表达

7、All the participants are supposed to check the history of the old town online ahead of time, making it easier to truly understand its history.所有的参与者都应该提前在网上查看老城区的历史，这样更容易真正了解它的历史。满分范文假如你叫李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：1. 简介你推荐的名胜古迹；2. 叙述你推荐的

8、理由；3. 表达你的祝愿。Dear Mike,Im glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend.The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich

9、 history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Dif

10、ferent time and different weather make it a different scene.Im looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey!Yours,Li Hua2.每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：1. 尊重习俗；2. 不高声喧哗；3. 其他。注意：1词数100左右；

11、2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Ive read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holiday makers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our mann

12、ers. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, wed better not talk loudly in public places. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries.More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautiou

13、s about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.Yours trulyLi Hua3.假如你是李华，你的留学生Jim近期想和舍友出去旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2，你的理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。Dear Jim,_【答案】Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your letter

14、.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，both are strongly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and the Chinese people. Moreover, the scen

15、ery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.Hope youll have a good time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。Jim近期想和舍友出去旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”，要求学生根据要求写一封回信给Jim相关建议。【详解】1. 词汇积累建议：recommend suggest此外：Mor

16、eover Besides风景：scenery landscape旅程：trip journey2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.拓展句：Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, which is the longest river and one of the mother ri

17、vers of Chinese civilization.【点睛】高分句型1 Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. (运用了副词Moreover)高分句型2 Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice. (运用了why引导的表语从句)4.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom所在的学校要组织一次中国旅行，有两条路线可以选择：“北京之行”和“新疆之旅”。Tom来信希望

18、你能给些建议，请给他回信，替他选择一条路线，内容包括：1. 你建议的路线；2. 推荐2-3个景点及理由；3. 简要的行前准备，你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to hear from you. Welcome to China. Of the two routes given by your school, I strongly recommend that the trip to Beijin

19、g deserve the effort.For one thing, you can experience rich traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, which used to be the capital of Ming and Qing dynasties in ancient China. You can go to the Great Wall. You certainly know a saying that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. For anothe

20、r, Beijing is also a modern metropolis, hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. I suggest you go to the water cube and the birds nest to have a look at the modern stadiums. In addition to being familiar with these attractions on the Internet, you need to wear comfortable shoes before traveling. I believe th

21、at the trip, both interesting and rewarding, is bound to be a memorable experience for you.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom回信，对于Tom所在的学校要组织的中国旅行给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladhappy到达：reacharrive at看一看：have a look at take a look at建议：suggestadvise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For another, Beijing is also a modern metropol

22、is, hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.拓展句：For another, Beijing is also a modern metropolis, which hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.【点睛】【高分句型1】Of the two routes given by your school, I strongly recommend that the trip to Beijing deserve the effort.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】For one thing, you can experience ri

23、ch traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, which used to be the capital of Ming and Qing Dynasties in ancient China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】You certainly know a saying that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）5.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mary发来邮件说她计划春节期间来你所在的城市旅游。请你给 Mary回一封邮件

24、，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐一个景点并陈述理由；3.预祝旅途愉快。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mary,Knowing that youll come to my city during the Spring Festival, Im more than delighted to offer to be your guide during your stay here.Since you are so fascinated by flowers, I st

25、rongly recommend you to pay a visit to the Chengdong Park. The Spring Festival is the best time to go there because the park is covered with 100,000 wintersweet trees, which makes it like a wintersweet sea, attracting a flood of visitors from all around the world. Believe me, it is sure to be an unf

26、orgettable experience.Im looking forward to meeting you and hope you will have a wonderful time.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Mary回一封邮件，欢迎她来自己所在的城市旅行，并推荐一个景点。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleaseddelighted建议：adviserecommend难忘的：memorableunforgettable愉快的：pleasantwonderful2.句型拓展同义句原句：Since you are so fascinated b

27、y flowers, I strongly recommend you to pay a visit to the Chengdong Park.拓展句：It is strongly recommended that you should pay a visit to the Chengdong Park, since you are so fascinated by flowers.【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that youll come to my city during the Spring Festival, Im more than delighted to offer to

28、 be your guide during your stay here.（运用了that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Since you are so fascinated by flowers, I strongly recommend you to pay a visit to the Chengdong Park.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）高分句型3The Spring Festival is the best time to go there because the park is covered with 100,000 wintersweet trees, which mak

29、es it like a wintersweet sea, attracting a flood of visitors from all around the world. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）6.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；2. 位置：天安门广场南面；3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrian street当当车trolley car地

30、铁subway注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-metre street, there are more t

31、han 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No.17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to

32、the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. Im sure youll like it.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Sarah写封回信，向她介绍改建后前门大街的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famouswell-known到达：getarrive确定的：surecertain喜欢：like enjoy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Qianmen Street is a famous

33、 street of over 600 years old.拓展句：Qianmen Street is a famous street that has a history of over 600 years old.【点睛】【高分句型1】As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Qianmen Street is a pedestrian stre

34、et, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theaters and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.（运用了where引导的定语从句）7.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个去处。恰好你的家乡最近几年在大力发展乡村旅游，请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他推荐你的家乡。主要内容包括：1.推荐理由；2.特色简介；3.交通情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增

35、加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad that you will come to China for a visit._Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im so glad that you will come to China for a visit. As you know, China is a large country abundant in tourism resources, many of which exist in the countryside. Here Id like to

36、 advise you to pay a visit to my hometown.My hometown is a beautiful village, where you can feast your eyes on its fascinating scenery. You can also go fishing, harvest fruits and learn to make our traditional dishes. Moreover, you can experience some folk activities here. As for the transportation,

37、 far away from the city as our hometown is, it is situated close to the expressway. Therefore, the transportation is quite convenient.Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter打算来中国旅游，希望你给他推荐一个去处。恰好你的家乡最近几年在大力发展乡村旅游，请你给他回一封电子邮件，向他推荐你的家乡。【详解】1.词汇积累富有：rich

38、inabundant in建议：suggestadvise美丽的：prettybeautiful景色：landscapescenery2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：You can also go fishing, harvest fruits and learn to make our traditional dishes. Moreover, you can experience some folk activities here.拓展句：Not only can you go fishing, harvest fruits and learn to make our traditional

39、dishes, but also you can experience some folk activities here.【点睛】高分句型1 As you know, China is a large country abundant in tourism resources, many of which exist in the countryside. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 As for the transportation, far away from the city as our hometown is, it is situated clos

40、e to the expressway. (运用了as引导的部分倒装)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1表示欢迎；2推荐景点；3简述理由及注意事项。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的格式已为你写好Dear Henry,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry，Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China. Im writing to sincerely express my warm

41、est welcome.Id like to tell you something about some places of interest in China. Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies. With a history of over 2,000 years, i

42、t runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now its a world-famous tourist attraction. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasnt been to the Great Wall is not a true man”, and its almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.”If you come to visit the Great Wall, youd better come a day

43、before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. Moreover, I can be your guide if you like.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Henry写信推荐景点，并简述理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happydelighted在个人看来：personallyin my view举世闻名的：w

44、orld-famousof world renown挤满：be too crowded withbe full of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Personally，one of the best is the Great Wall of China. It came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies.拓展句：Personally, one of the best is the Great Wall

45、 of China, which came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in Ming Dynasty as defense working against enemies.【点睛】高分句型1 As an old Chinese saying goes, “A man who hasnt been to the Great Wall is not a true man”, and its almost a must for foreigners to visit in China.” (运用了as引导定语从句)高分句型2 If you come to visit the Great Wall, youd better come a day before climbing the Wall and avoid weekends or holidays, when it is too crowded with tourists, so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully. (运用了if引导状语从句，when引导的非限制性定语从句，不定式作目的状语)