专题16 灾害与防范安全意识-2024年高考英语一轮复习主题词汇.docx

1、话题十六 灾害与防范安全意识第一部分 话题词汇积累单词&短语1. virus n._2. visa n._3.vivid adj._4. volcano n._5.weep_(过去式)_一(过去分词)v.6.drought n_7.whistle n._8. winding adj._9.wounded adj._10. wooden adj._11. wool(1)en adj._12.withdraw_(过去式)一_(过去分词)v.13.wrap_(过去式)_-(过去分词)v.14.wrestle v._15. sandstorm n._16.flood n._17.yell v._18.

2、overexploitation n._19.desertification n._20.yawn v._21. yogurt n._22.zebra n._23.zip n._24. zone n._25._n.访问者；参观者；视察者；候鸟；游客26._n.词汇；词表；词汇量27._n.志愿者；志愿兵；义工_adj.志愿的，自愿的28_n.航行；航程；旅行记；航海29._n.工资，薪金；报酬；代价，报应30._-_(过去式)一_(过去分词)v.醒来；唤醒；唤起31._n.皮夹，钱夹；钱包32._v.漫游，漫步，闲逛；迷路；离题；游荡33._n.温暖；热情；激动34._n.衰弱；虚弱；弱点；软

3、弱；劣势；缺点35._adj.丰富的，富裕的；富有的；充分的36._v.使变宽_adv.广泛地，非常地_n.宽37._-_(过去式)-_(过去分词)v.穿戴；蓄(发，须)38._n.天气；气象；气候；处境39._n.工作日；平日，普通日40._n.智慧；明智；才智；学识；至理名言41._adj.传播广的，普遍的；广泛的；分布广的42._adj.世界性的；遍及全球的；全世界的43._adj.无价值的，无用的；卑微的Phrases44._至关重要45.迫不及待做某事_46.watch out for_47.give way to_48.挡某人的道，妨碍某人_49.品种繁多的_50.有坚强的意志_5

4、1.乐意做某事_52.失信；食言_53.与谈一谈_54.与争论_55.换句话说_56.遵守诺言_57.算出；解决；制定出_58.破旧的；筋疲力尽的_59.值得做_60.一年到头_61.人口增长_62.wildlife conservation_63.endangered species_mercial fishing_65.destructive earthquake_66.自然灾害_词汇拓展1.wear v.穿；戴；佩戴；蓄，留(发、须等);流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)n.(尤用于商店)时穿的衣服，衣着；穿着；穿戴；佩戴；耐用性On the first day he went to scho

5、ol,the boy_his school cap proudly.上学的第一天，男孩骄傲地戴上了他的校帽。_a smile often,and you will feel young always.笑口常开，青春常在。The ship is_its colours. 那条船挂着船旗。The footsteps of thousands of visitors had_away the steps of Mountain Tai.数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。Better to_out than rust out.谚语与其锈掉，不如用坏；与其闲死，不如忙死。2.work out想出，

6、得到(解决方法);解(谜);计算出，解出(数学题答案);计算下来(为);(如期)发生；进展(顺利);圆满结束；完成；继续(服役)至期满I believe that you can_this problem by yourself.我相信你自己能做出这道题的。To_a plan,one has to start with investigation.制定计划要从调查研究入手。The police_a plan to catch the thief.警察制定出了策略来捉贼。People involved in it think its a nightmare,but Im sure it will

7、_itself_.参与者都觉得这是一场噩梦，但我相信其结局会是圆满的。I_regularly to keep fit.我经常做运动以保持健康。The mine has been_这个矿已经被开采完了。活学活用一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I couldnt wait_(step)inside because I knew something wonderful was always waiting for me,a special dish or a special treat.2. Electricity provides us with_(wa

8、rm)and light and all our modern home comfort.3.It is without doubt that the development of science and technology is _vital importance to human advancement.4.I can be very patient,and then I can burst if my nerves are _(wear)out.5.Studying abroad can help_(wide)our horizon. Its important to our care

9、er development in the future.二、翻译句子1.The mobile library services have been reorganisedin other words,they visit fewer places._2.我们可以找到解决这个问题的方法。(workout)_3.这台钟简直不值得修理。(be worth)_4.他们总是愿意认真倾听并尽量提出建议。(be willing to)_参考答案单词&短语1.病毒 2.签证 3.鲜明的，生动的 4.火山 5.weptwept流泪 6.旱灾 7.口哨 8.蜿蜒的 9.负伤的；受伤害的 10.木制的；呆滞的 1

10、1.羊毛制的 12.withdrewwithdrawn提取(存款);收回(发言，意见等);退出13.wrappedwrapped裹；包 14.摔跤 15.沙尘暴16.水灾 17.叫喊；大声喊 18.过度开采 19.荒漠化20.打哈欠 21.酸奶；乳酸 22.斑马 23.拉链 24.地区；区域 25.visitor 26.vocabulary 27. volunteer;voluntary 28.voyage 29.wage 30.wakewokewoken31.wallet 32.wander 33.warmth 34.weakness35.wealthy 36. widen;widely;w

11、idth 37. wearworeworn 38.weather 39.weekday 40.wisdom41.widespread 42.worldwide 43.worthless44.of vital importance 45.cant wait to do sth. 46.当心，注意 47.让步；屈服 48.in the/sb.s way 49.a wide range/variety of 50.have a strong will 51.be willing to do sth. 52.break ones word 53. have a word with54.have wor

12、ds with 55.in other words 56.keep ones word 57, work out 58.be worn out 59.be worth doing/be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done/It is worthwhile to do sth. 60,all(the)year round 61. population growth 62.野生生物保护 63.濒危物种 64.商业捕鱼 65.破坏性地震 66.natural disaster词汇拓展1.wore;Wear; wearing;worn;wear2.wor

13、k out; work out; worked out; work; out; work out;worked out活学活用一、1.to step 2.warmth 3.of 4.worn 5.widen二、1.移动图书馆服务被重新组织了换句话说，它们去的地方减少了。2.We can find a way to work out this problem.3. The clock is hardly worth repairing.4.They are always willing to lend an ear and offer as much advice as they can.第二部

14、分 话题阅读训练（A）阅读理解 Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a fulltime staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器)They also provide educational programs on fire

15、safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes.Most are al

16、so equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄)these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.

17、During a fire drill, please do the following：Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on ea

18、ch floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detecto

19、rsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector：If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动)，contact residence

20、 hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?ATo provide parttime jobs for students.BTo lead the students to the nea

21、rest exits.CTo check and maintain fire prevention equipment.DTo train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?APipes and smoke detectors.BSmoke detectors and sprinklers.CFire alarm pull stations and pipes.DSprinklers and fire alarm pull stations

22、.3In a fire drill, the students should _Arush quickly to a liftBgather at the nearest exitCshut the door and leave at onceDwait for instructions in the hall4What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?AUsing them wrongly results in punishment.BIrresponsible use of them can damage them.CImpro

23、per use of them can destroy the apartment.DUsing them without a trainer present is forbidden.5To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should _Acontact the hall staff regularlyBcover the things that burn easilyCstart the smoke detector in a fireDmake certain the red light is working答案

24、&解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers (灭火器)”可知，专职消防人员的主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据文章Fire Alarms中的句子“Most are also equipped with auto

25、matic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.”可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子“Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.”和“Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.”可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立

26、即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子“Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.”可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。5.D细节理解题。根据文章Smoke Detector中的句子“If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(闪动)，contact residence hall staff immediate

27、ly.”可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。（B）完形填空（2022四川绵阳中学模拟预测）On a cold November night, Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother. “The mountains on fire.” she _1_, “and many rental guests were up there.”Laytons family _2_ a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thoug

28、ht of this, Layton _3_ the gas on the dirt back road.He _4_ first to Laytons rental cottages to make sure whether his guests were _5_. Fortunately, all his guests were. At that point, he made up his mind to _6_ his cottages to rescue tourists _7_ other cottages nearby.Over the next two hours, he tra

29、velled through the _8_ mountain, knocking on doors and leading _9_ people to safety. Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain on roads _10_ in smoke in his pickup. When one family was _11_ from the fire, Layton would take the pickup _12_ up the mountain in se

30、arch of another _13_ person. He helped one elderly woman flee barefoot _14_ hot road surface to reach his car and found a man unconscious in a burning cottage and _15_ him to his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 people out of danger despite that he had _16_ escaped the burns._17_ his brave and immediat

31、e action, the fire didnt _18_ a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his business were destroyed, Layton remains _19_ “I wasnt worried about the property _20_, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain.” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”1AexplainedBdeclaredCcriedDscreamed2A

32、sharedBownedCrentedDbuilt3AhitBstampedCsteppedDpressed4AwalkedBflewCheadedDran5AgoneBmissingCscaredDawake6AfixBsaveCsellDleave7AtouringBrentingCrepairingDdeserting8AsmokyBfoggyCcloudyDrainy9AworriedBhesitantCwoundedDpanicked10AhighlightedBruinedCcoveredDlost11AhappyBsafeCfarDcontented12AbackBhomeCaw

33、ayDout13AdisabledBdesperateCwaitingDtrapped14AacrossBalongCthroughDover15AledBpulledCcarriedDpushed16AnearlyBnarrowlyCaccidentallyDoccasionally17AApart fromBDue toCExcept forDAs for18AclaimBspareCprotectDdrop19AintelligentBdelightedCphilosophicalDcritical20AincomeBpriceCvalueDdamage答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5A

34、 6D 7B 8A 9D 10C11B 12A 13D 14A 15C 16B 17B 18A 19C 20D【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Shields 山上发生了火灾，但在Layton的努力下，成功救出了山里的所有人的故事。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：“山上着火了。”她高声喊，“很多租客在那里。”A. explained解释；B. declared宣布；C. cried哭泣；D. screamed高声喊。根据上文“Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother.”可知，Layton接到他母亲的电话，

35、山上着火了，发生了大火应是高声喊。故选D。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：Layton一家在Shields山上拥有十几间出租的小屋。A. shared共享；B. owned拥有；C. rented租用；D. built建立。根据上文的“and many rental guests were up there.”可知，Layton家在山上拥有一些出租屋。故选B。3考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些，Layton在泥泞的道路上猛踩油门。A. hit按，压；B. stamped贴邮票于；C.stepped踏上；D. started开始。根据上文“Laytons family 2 a dozen renta

36、l cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this.”可知，想到山上出租屋里的租客，Layton猛踩油门。hit the gas“踩足油门”，故选A。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先朝Layton的出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. walked走；B. flew飞；C. headed朝向；D. ran跑。根据下文“to make sure whether his guests were 5. Fortunately, all his guests were.”可知，他朝Layton出租屋驶去。故选C。5考查形容词词义辨析。句意

37、：他先朝雷顿出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。A. gone离开了的；B. missing失踪的；C. scared恐惧的；D. awake醒着的。根据下文“Fortunately, all his guests were.”和“he made up his mind to 6 his cottages to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby”可知，幸运地，大火发生时，Layton出租屋里的客人都离开了，Layton决定去救其他人。故选A。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A. fix修理

38、；B. save挽救；C. sell卖；D. leave离开。根据上文“Fortunately, all his guests were.”和下文“to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby”可知，Layton出租屋里的客人都离开了，因此他决定离开自己的出租屋，去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选D。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。A. touring环游；B. renting出租；C. repairing修理；D. deserting废弃。根据下文“Knowing the mountain so we

39、ll, he drove one after another family down the mountain”可知，Layton离开他的小屋去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。故选B。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。A. smoky多烟的；B. foggy有雾的；C. cloudy多云的；D. rainy下雨的。根据上文“The mountains on fire.”可知，山上发生了火灾，因此山上充满了烟雾。故选A。9考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。

40、A. worried担心的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. wounded负伤的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据上文“The mountains on fire.”以及“he made up his mind to 6 his cottages to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby.”可知，山上着火了，Layton挽救的这些人都在山上的出租屋里，面对大火，应是惊慌失措的。故选D。10考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对这座山非常了解，于是他沿着满是烟雾的道路用他的小卡车把一个又一个的家庭送下山。A. highlighted强调；B. ruined

41、毁坏；C. covered覆盖；D. lost失去。根据上文语境和下文的“in smoke”可推断，山上发生了火灾，道路被烟雾覆盖。故选C。11考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后，Layton会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的人。A. happy快乐的；B. safe安全的；C. far远的；D. contented满足的。根据下文“in search of another 13 person.”可知，一个家庭脱离火灾安全后，Layton就会在去寻找另一个人。故选B。12考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后，Layton会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的

42、人。A. back回原处；B. home家；C. away离开；D. out在外部。根据上文“When one family was 11 from the fire”和下文“up the mountain in search of another 13 person”可推断，Layton帮助一个家庭安全逃离火灾后，开着小卡车回到山上寻找另外被困的人。故选A。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. desperate拼命的；C. waiting正在等待的；D. trapped陷入困境的。根据上文语境和下文“He helped one elderly woman f

43、lee barefoot”和“found a man unconscious in a burning cottage”可知，Layton寻找一些陷入困境的人。故选D。14考查介词词义辨析。句意：他帮助一位上了年纪的妇女光着脚穿过炎热的路面跑到他的汽车前，发现一名男子在着火的小屋中失去知觉，他把他扛进了自己的汽车。A. across穿过；B. along沿着；C. through穿过；D. over越过。根据上文语境和下文“hot road surface to reach his car”可知，这位上了年纪的妇女是在火灾中穿过炎热的路面到达Layton的汽车的。故选A。15考查动词词义辨析。

44、句意同上。A. led带领；B. pulled拉；C. carried携带；D. pushed推。根据上文“a man unconscious in a burning cottage”可知，这个人失去了意识，因此推断Layton把他扛进了自己的车。故选C。16考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他帮助了14人摆脱了危险，尽管他差一点被烧伤。 A. nearly几乎；B. narrowly勉强地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. occasionally偶尔。despite表示让步关系，根据上文“he helped 14 people out of danger”可推断，尽管Layto

45、n勉强逃脱了烧伤，他帮助14个人脱离了危险。故选B。17考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于他的勇敢和及时行动，在Shields山上的大火没有夺走一个人的生命。A. Apart from除了；B. Due to由于；C. Except for除之外；D. As for关于。根据下文“the fire didnt 18 a single life on Shields Mountain.”可知，大火没有夺取一个人生命是因为Layton的勇敢和及时行动。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. claim夺走；夺去；B. spare留出；C. protect保护；D. drop放弃；停止。根据下文“a

46、 single life”可知，此处说的是大火没有夺取人的生命。故选A。19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的生意被毁了，但Layton仍然保持沉着：“我不担心财产损失，当我看到那些家庭被困在山上时就不担心了。”他说，“我知道我要帮助他们。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. delighted高兴的；C. philosophical沉着的；D. critical关键的。根据下文“I wasnt worried about the property”可知，尽管生意被毁，但是Layton不担心财产损失，因此他很沉着。故选C。20考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. income收入；B. pr

47、ice价格；C. value价值；D. damage损失；毁坏。根据上文“his business were destroyed”可知，Layton的生意被毁了，此处说的是他不担心财产损失。故选D。（C）阅读理解The proliferation(激增)of fires in the Amazon rainforest drew international attention in August 2019, especially when French President Emmanuel Macron called for urgent action. Since then, the eye

48、s of the world have shifted elsewhere as House Democrats launched an impeachment(弹劾)inquiry against President Donald Trump. Meanwhile, the Amazon continued to burn. The number of fires decreased by 35% in September 2019, but experts say this is merely a slowdown in a crisis with global repercussions

49、(反响). There were still 19,925 fire outbreaks in September 2019 on the Brazilian part of the rainforest, which accounts for nearly 65% of the Amazon basin. Moreover, through the first nine months of 2019, the number of fires soared by 41% compared to the same period in 2018, Brazils National Institut

50、e for Space Research (INPE) reported. Higher rainfall totals than usual sincethebeginningofSeptember 2019 and measures taken under mounting pressure by Brazilian President Jair Bolsonarowho deployedthemilitary totheAmazonand imposed a twomonth ban on clearing land throughfirescontributed totheburnin

51、g decline. “The factors that led to such widespread fires in the first placedecreased enforcement of forestlaw, illegal deforestation for agriculture and invasion of native territoriesremain in place,” said Nigel Sizer, Chief Program Officer for the advocacy organization Rainforest Alliance. “It is

52、good news that there are fewer fires in the Amazon right now, but this is a short-term pause from the larger problem.” That problem centers on deforestation through systematically chopping down trees, which are either logged or burned, mostly to converttheland for raising cattle and growing crops.Th

53、epractice has expanded from a small scale to an industrial production, leading to about 20%oftheBrazilianAmazonhaving been cleared since 1970.1Who raised international attention to the proliferation of fires in the Amazon rainforest?AEmmanuel Macron.BDonald Trump.CNigel Sizer.DJair Bolsonaro.2Whats

54、the second paragraph mainly about?AThere are more fires in Amazon now than ever before.BThere were more fires in Amazon in August 2019 than in September 2019.CThe proliferation of fires covers most of the wide area in Amazon.DThe fires in the Amazon rainforest is still burning with international att

55、ention.3Whats the main cause of the widespread fires in the Amazon rainforest?ADecreased enforcement of forest law.BInvasion of native territories.CSerious deforestation for agriculture.DThe shor-term pause of the proliferation of fires.4From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA g

56、ardening magazine.CA newspaper.DA travel brochure.【答案】1A 2D 3C 4C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了2019年8月份亚马逊雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾数量虽有所减少，但是亚马逊雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马逖雨林开展灭火工作；对森林法的执行降低、为了进行农业活动而非法毀林和对本土的入侵仍然是导致大火的因素，但造成大火的主要原因是滥伐森林。1细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The proliferation(激增)of fires in the Amazon rainforest drew i

57、nternational attention in August 2019, especially when French President Emmanuel Macron called for urgent action.(2019年8月，亚马逖雨林火灾的激增引起国际关注，特别是法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时)” 可知，亚马逊雨林大火的激增引起了国际关注，特别是当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，即马克龙把国际的注意力引向了亚马逊大火，故选A。2主旨大意题。根据第二段“The number of fires decreased by 35% in September 2019, but

58、experts say this is merely a slowdown in a crisis with global repercussions(反响).(2019年9月，火灾数量減少了35，但专家们说，这只是在全球的间接影响下处于危机之中的一种减缓而已)”可知，2019年9月亚马逊雨林的火灾数量下降了35，但专家称这仅仅是在全球的间接影响下雨林处于危机之中的一种减缓而已，亚马逊雨林仍在燃烧。故选D。3细节理解题。根据第四段首句“The factors that led to such widespread fires in the first placedecreased enforc

59、ement of forestlaw, illegal deforestation for agriculture and invasion of native territoriesremain in place(首先导致火灾蔓延的因素是森林法的执行力下降、非法毀林用于农业和入侵土著领土)”以及第五段句首“That problem centers on deforestation through systematically chopping down trees, which are either logged or burned, mostly to convert the land f

60、or raising cattle and growing crops. (这个问题的核心是系统地砍树造成的滥伐森林，这些树木要么被砍伐要么被烧毁，主要是为了改变土地，用来饲养牲畜和种植庄稼)” 可知，为了农业而滥伐森林是主要原因，故选C。4推理判断题。从全文尤其是第一段“The proliferation(激增)of fires in the Amazon rainforest drew international attention in August 2019, especially when French President Emmanuel Macron called for urgent action.( 2019年8月，亚马逖雨林火灾蔓延引起国际关注，特别是法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，本文讲述了当法国总统马克龙呼吁采取紧急行动时，2019年8月份亚马雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾数量虽有所少，但是亚马逖雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马逊雨林开展灭火工作。可知，文章介绍的是一个时事新闻，因此本文可能来自报纸。故选C。