专题23 unit 12 grammar语法一般过去时（2）-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一般过去时（2）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1- did you stop playing?- Because I was tired.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere2How _ your weekend?It _ great. But I _ tired nowAwas; was; amBis; was; wasCis; is; amDis; is; was3What_you do last night? I_my homew

2、ork.Ado ;doesBdo; didCdid; doesDdid; did4-Who cleaned the room?-Bob AdoesBdidCcleanedDwas5Who went to the cinema with Becky? Grace_.AwentBgoesCdidDdidnt6_ did you play with?I played with my friend.AWhenBWhereCWhoDWhat7Who cleaned the room yesterday?Nick _.AcleanedBdidCdoesDwas8What did you do last S

3、aturday?I _kites with my friends.AflyBflewCis flyingDflies9_ you _ to Nanhu Park a week ago?Yes.We had a good time there.ADo；goBDid；goCDid；wentDDoes；go10When did you have your school trip?_.AIn five daysBFor five daysCTwice a dayDFive days ago11_your mom at home today?Yes, but she_yesterday.AWas；was

4、ntBIs；isntCWas；isntDIs；wasnt12 _ did you do last night? I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.AWhatBWhereCHowDWhy13-Who this morning，Kate?-My motherAwoke you upBwoke up youCwakes you upDwakes up you14What she said made me very _.AhappilyBwellChappyDsadly15When we _ the snake, we all felt _.Asee;

5、 scaryBsaw; scaredCsaw; scaryDsee; scared16- ?-He went swimmingAHow was his vacationBWhat did he do on vacationCWhy did he go on vacationDWhere did he go on vacation17_? They went to summer camp.AWhen did they go campingBWhere were they campingCWhat did they do on vacationDWhy did they go on vacatio

6、n18- was your weekend?-It really relaxingAHow；wasBWhat；wereCWhat；wasDHow；were19_ did you go to the mountains? Last summer.AWhereBWhatCWhoDWhen20When we saw our first teacher again, we all got _.AsurpriseBa surpriseCsurprisesDsurprising21-What he last Sunday?-He went to the zooAdoes；doBis；doingCwill；

7、doDdid；do22_ was your weekend? It was great.AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen23Who fed so many cows?My uncle _.AdoBdoesCdidDdoing24When did they _ Wuhan?They _ Wuhan yesterday afternoon.Aget.got toBarrive.arrived inCgo.went toDarrive in.arrived in25- did you do yesterday?-I watched TVAHowBWhereCWhatDWhen26What d

8、id Jim lose?He _ his keys. He often _ things.Alose; lostBlost; loseClose; loseDlost; loses27Last week，we _ a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.ArideBtookCspentDpaid28They often _ basketball on Friday, but they _ soccer last Friday.Aplay; playedBplays; playCplayed; playDplay; play29My grandm

9、a _ me some folk songs at an early age.AteachesBtaughtCteachingDteach30What did Tom do two years ago?He worked _ a teacher.AatBaboutCasDof31He _ at home and _ his homework last weekend.Astayed; didBstays; didCstayed; doesDstay; do32What _ you do last Sunday?I _ to the cinema.Adid; wentBdid; goCdo; g

10、oDdoes; go33 _ the movie _?_.AWhen did; start; Since 3 oclock agoBHow long was; on; Since at 3 oclockCWhen has; started; Since 3 oclock beforeDHow long has; been on; Since 3 oclock34Who went to the library with you yesterday? _ .ATony doesBTony isCTony didDTony doing35How was your last weekend?We ha

11、d great fun _ on the beaches.AplayBplaysCplayingDplayed36When did you go there?Three days _.AlastBagoCnowDafter37What did you do _? I went shopping.AtomorrowBat weekendClast weekendDnext weekend38Who spent the weekend with you?Mary _AdoesBwasChadDdid39What did you do _ last Saturday?_ Saturday morni

12、ng, I washed my clothes. And I went shopping in the afternoon.Ain; AtBon; InCat; /D/; On40He_ a book and took a shower before he went to bed.AreadsBreadedCreadingDread41He _ late to study for the test last night.Agot upBstood upCstayed upDlooked up42 _ did you play with?I played with my friend.AWhen

13、BWhereCWhoDWhat43_ was your weekend? It was great.AWhatBHowCWhyDWhen44What did they do?They _ to enjoy the sunshine.Awent shoppingBwent to the beachCvisited friendsDwent to the library45- _ did you get to the countryside? - We took the bus.AWhatBWhenCWhereDHow46When did the Smiths come to China?Thre

14、e years _.AlaterBagoCbeforeDafter47_ did you do last weekend? I _ for the English test.AWhat; studyBWhat; studiedCWhere; studiedDHow; studied48Sara _ a new song. I practiced _ it.Awrites; singBwrites; singingCwrote; singDwrote; singing49_? I camped by the lake with friends.AWhat do you usually do on

15、 weekendsBWhere do you goCHow was your summer vacationDWhat did you do last weekend50_ did you play with? I played with my father.AWhenBHowCWhoDWhat参考答案：1B【解析】句意：-你为什么不玩了？-因为我累了。考查特殊疑问词。A. How怎样，如何；B. Why为什么；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪里。根据回答Because I was tired.（因为我累了。）可知询问的是原因，询问原因用why问（用why问，要用because回答

16、），结合句意和语境可知选B。2A【解析】句意：你周末过的怎么样？非常棒，但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，前两个空都是一般过去时，最后一空是一般现在时。故答案是A。3D【解析】句意：你昨晚做什么了？我做作业了。考查一般过去时。do ones homework做作业，根据第一个空后面的do last night可知，do是实义动词且时态是一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did，排除A和B，问句是一般过去时，答句也用一般过去时，排除C，故选D。4B【解析】句意：-谁打扫的房间？-鲍勃。问句是一般过去时态，谓语动词为cleaned，答语中为了避免重复，用did替代cleaned，故答案为B。5C【解析】句意

17、：谁和Becky去电影院了？Grace去的。考查一般过去时。go去，过去式went，do助动词，过去式did，根据上文的went to the cinema with Becky可知，应该是Grace和Becky去的电影院，为了避免重复，用助动词来代替went to the cinema with Becky，时态是一般过去时，排除A和B，由语境可知，Grace去的，排除D，故选C。6C【解析】-你和谁玩？-我和我的朋友玩。A. When什么时间； B. Where在哪里； C. Who谁；D. What什么。根据回答，故选C。7B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天谁打扫的房间？Nick打扫的。考查助

18、动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleaned the room”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。8B【解析】-上周六你做了什么？-我和我的朋友放风筝了。根据上文提问What did you do last Saturday?可知后文应该用一般过去时回答，一般过去时的结构为：主语+动词过去时+其他，故选B。9B【解析】句意：一周前你去南湖公园了吗？去了。我们在那里玩得高兴。根据a week ago可知此处用一般过去时，故第一空用助动词did，第二空谓语用动词原形go，故选B

19、。10D【解析】句意：你什么时候去参加学校旅行的？五天前。In five days“五天后”；For five days“(持续)五天”；Twice a day“一天两次”；Five days ago“五天前”。由问句提问学校旅行的时间及助动词did可以判断答案选D。11D【解析】句意：你妈妈今天在家吗？是的，但是她昨天不在家。前句描述的是现在的状态，句子用一般现在时态，与单数your mom匹配的be动词是is。后句描述的是yesterday昨天的状态，用一般过去时态，与第三人称单数she匹配的be动词是was。由连词but可知句子表示转折，前面是肯定，but后的句子用否定：wasnt。故选

20、D。12A【解析】句意：昨晚你做了什么？我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查特殊疑问词。What 什么；Where 哪里；How 怎样；Why 为什么。根据答语“熬夜看足球比赛”可知问的是内容，故应该是“做了什么”。故选A。13A【解析】句意：今天早上谁叫醒你的，凯特？我的母亲。wake up唤醒，叫醒，为动副词组，代词必须放在中间，排除B,D；根据时间状语this morning判断，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为A。14C【解析】句意：她说的话让我非常高兴。happily高兴地，是副词；well好的，是副词；happy高兴的，是形容词；sadly悲伤地，是副词。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人”，故

21、用形容词happy，故选C。15B【解析】句意：当我们看到那条蛇时，我们都感到害怕。考查动词时态及形容词辨析。根据“felt”可知用一般过去时态，see是动词，看见，过去式是saw；第二空feel是连系动词，后加形容词，scary“害怕的”，物作主语；scared“害怕的”，人作主语。这里是人作主语，用scared。故选B。16B【解析】句意：-他假期干什么了？-他去游泳了。A. How was his vacation他的假期过得怎么样？B. What did he do on vacation他假期干什么了？C. Why did he go on vacation他为什么去度假？D. Wh

22、ere did he go on vacation 他去哪儿度假了？答语是回答他去游泳了，故问句是询问假期做了些什么，答案为B。17C【解析】句意：他们假期做了什么？他们去了夏令营。考查特殊疑问句。When did they go camping他们什么时候去露营的；Where were they camping他们在哪里露营；What did they do on vacation他们假期做了什么；Why did they go on vacation他们为什么去度假；根据回答“They went to summer camp”可知，此处表达的是“去做了什么”，故选C。18A【解析】句意：-

23、你周末过得怎么样？-真的很放松。询问怎么样选择疑问句how；it为第三人称单数，be动词为was，故答案为A。19D【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候去山里了？去年夏天。考查特殊疑问句。Where 哪里；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据下面的回答Last summer可知，这里问的是时间，故选D。20B【解析】句意：当我们再次见到我们的第一个老师，我们都很惊喜。1.surprise可做名词,基本用法如下：1）表示“惊讶”时,是不可数名词.常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地；to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是2）表示“令人惊讶的事务/意外之事”时,是可数名词。2.

24、 surprise：作为动词，意思是“使惊讶”；3.surprising：令人惊奇的，形容词。短语get a surprise：惊喜，此处surprise指令人惊讶的事，可数名词；故选B。21D【解析】句意：-上星期日他做什么了？-他去动物园了。根据时间状语last Sunday判断，时态为一般过去时态，A. does；do 一般现在时态；B. is；doing 现在进行时态；C. will；do 一般将来时态；D. did；do一般过去时态。故答案为D。22A【解析】句意: -你的周末如何？ -好极了。A. How怎样，询问状况；B. What什么，询问事物；C. Where哪里，询问地点；

25、D. When什么时间，询问时间。从对话后面的答语“It was great.”可以判断前面是用How was your weekend？来询问“你的周末过得怎么样？”故选A。23C【解析】句意：谁喂了那么多奶牛？我叔叔喂的。根据fed是feed的过去式，可知用过去时态；故选C24D【解析】句意“-他们什么时候到达武汉？-他们昨天下午到达武汉”。get to=arrive in/at=reach到达。根据句意，故选D。25C【解析】句意：-你昨天做什么了？-我看了电视。A. How怎么样；B. Where在哪里；C. What 什么；D. When什么时候。根据答语可知，问句是询问做什么事情，

26、故答案为C。26D【解析】句意：吉姆丢了什么？他丢了钥匙。他经常丢东西。考查动词时态。根据上文“What did Jim lose?”是一般过去时态，下文应该用一般过去时态，lose是动词，丢失，过去式是lost，第二空中often可知用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词lose变第三人称单数，故选D。27B【解析】句意：上周，我们乘长途公共汽车去乡村的一个湖。A. ride 骑；B. took 乘；C. spent花费； D. paid支付；take a long bus ride to乘长途公交车去某地；故选B28A【解析】句意：他们经常在星期五打篮球，但上星期五他们踢足球了。考查

27、动词时态。根据时间状语“often”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形；根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式played。故选A。29B【解析】句意：我奶奶从小教我一些民歌。考查一般过去时。teach“教”，根据空后的“at an early age”可知，时态是一般过去时，用teach的过去式taught，故选B。30C【解析】句意：两年前汤姆做什么？他作为一个老师工作。A. at在；B. about关于；C. as作为；D. of的；根据句意可知是作为；故选C31A【解析】句意：上周末他待在家里做作业。由l

28、ast weekend 可知,该句为一般过去时。故选A。32A【解析】句意：上个星期天你做什么了？我去电影院了。根据last Sunday可知用过去时态，用助动词did，排除C/D；根据go的过去式是went；故选A33D【解析】句意：这部电影上映多久了？从三点钟开始上映。考查现在完成时。“since+时间点”中since后直接跟时间，中间不加任何介词，且since不与before连用，排除B、C；其常用来回答现在完成时的特殊疑问句。故选D。34C【解析】句意：昨天谁和你去图书馆了？托尼和我去的。考查一般过去时。Tony does一般现在时；Tony is一般现在时；Tony did一般过去时

29、；Tony doing现在分词。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，本句时态是一般过去时，指的是前句中的行为动词went，所以使用助动词did帮助构成。故选C。35C【解析】句意：-你的上个周末过得怎样？-我们在海边玩得非常开心。play玩，动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式；playing动名词；played过去式。句中使用的句型是have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，故应选C。36B【解析】句意：你什么时候去的？三天前。考查副词辨析。last最近，上次；ago以前；now现在；after后来。根据“When did you go there?”可知，本句是一般过去时，a

30、go是一般过去时的标志词，故选B。37C【解析】句意：上周末你做了什么？我去购物了。tomorrow明天；at weekend在周末；last weekends上周末； next weekend下周末。根据did可知是一般过去时，故用时间状语last weekend。38D【解析】句意：-谁和你一起度过的周末？-Mary。does是助动词，用于一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数的时候；was是，be动词的形式；had是have的过去式，有；did助动词，是do的过去式，用于一般过去时态。根据问题Who spent the weekend可知，这里说的是过去的事情，并且spent是实义动词，故用助

31、动词did代替它，选D。39D【解析】句意：上周六你做了什么？星期六早上，我洗了衣服。下午我去购物了。考查介词的辨析。at在，主要和表示时间点的词连用；in在，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，可以加年，月，季节等；on主要和星期几，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。第一空last Saturday“上周六”，前面不加介词，排除AB；第二空是具体的上午，用介词on。排除C，故选D。40D【解析】句意：他读了一本书，在睡觉前洗了个澡。考查一般过去时。reads动词三单；readed错误的拼写；reading动词ing形式；read动词原形/动词过去式。根据后面的标志词took可以

32、判断本句是一般过去时，而read的过去时还是read。故选D。41C【解析】句意：他昨晚熬夜准备考试。考查动词短语。got up起床；stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；looked up查阅。根据“late”及“last night”可知晚上熬夜到很晚，用stayed up符合语境。故选C。42C【解析】句意：你和谁一起玩了？我和我的朋友一起玩了。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么。根据“I played with my friend.”可知是问和谁玩了，用Who提问。故选C。43B【解析】句意：你的周末如何？很好。考查疑问词辨析和情景交际。W

33、hat什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候。结合答句，很好，可知问句问你的周末如何，疑问词用how提问。故选B。44B【解析】句意：他们做了什么？他们去海滩享受阳光。考查动词短语辨析。went shopping去购物；went to the beach去沙滩；visited friends看望朋友；went to the library去图书馆。根据下文“to enjoy the sunshine”可知，此处是去沙滩享受阳光。故选B。45D【解析】句意：-你是怎么到乡下的？-我们坐公共汽车去的。A. What什么； B. When什么时候；C. Where在哪儿；D. How怎么样

34、。根据答语可以，是询问交通方式，故答案为D。46B【解析】句意：史密斯一家什么时候来中国的？三年前。考查一般过去时。later之后；ago之前；before在之前；after在之后。根据“When did the Smiths come to China?”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，Three years ago“三年前”，故选B。47B【解析】句意：你上周末做什么了？我为英语考试而学习。考查疑问词和动词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据答句是问做了什么，疑问词用what；last weekend是过去时间，是一般过去时态，动词study用过去式。故选B。48D【解析】句意

35、为：“萨拉写了一首新歌。我练习唱它。”practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。根据谓语动词practiced可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。49D【解析】句意：上周末你做了什么？我和朋友们在湖边露营。考查情景交际。What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么；Where do you go你去哪里；How was your summer vacation你的暑假过得怎么样；What did you do last weekend上周末你怎么过的。根据答句“I camped by the lake with friends.”可知问句要问过去时间做了什么，只有“What did you do last weekend”符合题意。故选D。50C【解析】句意：你和谁一起玩？我和我爸爸一起玩。考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；How如何；Who谁；What什么。根据答句“I played with my father.”可知是问和谁一起玩，用疑问代词Who符合题意。故选C。