2020-2021学年高二英语同步备考之语法专练：专题1 名词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、名词1. The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A. salary B. price C. service D. reason【答案】 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。2. Tony put on soft music and

2、 turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed _ at home.A. view B. attitude C. style D. atmosphere【答案】 D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A. view视野，风景；B. attitude态度；C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。3. A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents

3、 about my problems.A. burden B. risk C. hole D. disaster【答案】 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母我的问题时，我肩上的重担减轻了。A. burden负担；B. risk冒险；C. hole洞；D. disaster灾难。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用“负担减轻”符合题意。故选A。4. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the _ of attention when he entered the hall.A. concentration B. point

4、 C. focus D. aim【答案】 C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A. concentration注意力；B. point点，要点；C. focus焦点；D. aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。5. He gives his son some money for the _of his books.A. pressure B. purchase C. promote D. practice【答案】 B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给儿子一些钱用来买书。A. pressure压力；

5、B. purchase购买；C. promote促销；D. practice练习。结合句意可知，此处用“购买”符合语境，故选B项。6. Wherever he goes, he will be the _ of peoples attention.A. point B. post C. focus D. spot【答案】 C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。A. point要点；B. post帖子；C. focus焦点；D. spot地点。分析句意可知，此处表示无论他走到哪里，他都会成为人们关注的焦点。结合选项，故选C。7. Can I help you

6、 with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. demand B. advice C. question D. offer【答案】 D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：-需要我帮忙吗？-谢谢你的好意，我可以自己来的。A. demand要求；B. advice建议；C. question问题；D. offer主动提供帮助。根据句意，对方首先主动提供帮助，故选D。8. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goo

7、ds.A. combination B. confusion C. mixture D. variety【答案】 D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西。A. combination结合，组合；B. confusion混淆，混乱；C. mixture混合，混合物；D. variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。9. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A. permission B. introductionC. instruction

8、 D. admission【答案】 D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十月的时候，泰山的门票价格上涨了50元。A. permission允许，许可；B. introduction介绍；C. instruction 指示；D. admission准许进入，入场费。根据本句he price of可知，门票的价格，故选D。10. Id like to give my thanks to all of you on this special _.A. atmosphere B. occasionC. instruction D. tradition【答案】 B【解析】考查名词。句意：在这个特殊的场合，

9、我向你们全体致以我的感谢。A. atmosphere气氛； B. occasion 场合；C. instruction指令；D. tradition传统，根据语境，选B。11. _is Virginia Woolfs most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like womens role in society, death and change.A. The Garden Party B. The Green Room C.

10、 To the Lighthouse D. Daisy Miller【答案】 C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：到灯塔去是弗吉尼亚伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party花园聚会；B. The Green Room候场室；C. To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去；D. Daisy Miller黛西米勒。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse到灯塔去的作者。故选C项。12. “We trust that todays tal

11、ks will help create _ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun.A. consensus B. consequence C. compromise D. competence【答案】 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识 ；B. conseque

12、nce结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以 consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。13. More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important_ for becoming an adult.A. tension B. restriction C. circulation D. criterion【答案】 D【解析】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tensio

13、n紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。14. His _ from the carnival (狂欢节) was a pity for his fans.A. absence B. presence C. attendance D. appearance【答案】 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有参加狂欢节对他的粉丝来说是件遗憾的事。A. absence缺席；B. presence存在，出

14、席；C. attendance到场，出席；D. appearance外表，出现。根据a pity可知他缺席了，故选A。15. Before taking any medicine, one must carefully read the _.A. introductions B. descriptions C. explanations D. instructions【答案】 D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服药前必须仔细阅读说明书。A. introductions介绍；B. descriptions描述；C. explanations解释；D. instructions使用说明。对于药物m

15、edicine，应该是要看它的使用说明，故选D。16. My uncle got well prepared for the job interview .He couldnt risk the good opportunity_A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost【答案】 D【解析】考查动名词。句意：我叔叔为工作面试做了充分的准备。他不能冒险失去这个好机会。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”为固定短语。lost与opportunity在逻辑上是被动关系。所以risk 后接being lost。故选D项。17. Form th

16、eir _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation【答案】 B【解析】考查名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。18. Seeing their daughter and dog

17、coming back, the parents burst into tears of _.A. pain B. shockC. sorrow D. relief【答案】 D【解析】考查名词。句意：看到女儿和狗回来了，父母松了一口气，哭了起来。A. pain疼痛；B. shock震惊；C. sorrow悲伤，难过；D. relief减轻，如释重负。结合句意可知答案为D。19. I cant drive today. Can you give me a _ back to town?A. sail B. riseC. ride D. return【答案】 C【解析】考查名词。句意：我今天不能开

18、车。你能载我回城里吗?A. sail航行；B. rise上升；C. ride骑，搭乘；D. return返回。结合句意可知答案为C。20. Which performance do you like best?All are marvelous and the best one is just a matter of personal_.A. explanation B. preferenceC. assumption D. reference【答案】 B【解析】考查名词。A. explanation 解释； B. preference更喜欢； C. assumption 假定； D. reference参考，涉及。上句：你最喜欢哪个表演？下句：一切都是美妙的，最好的只是个人喜好的问题。故选B。