河南省大联考2022届高三上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年河南省大联考高三毕业班上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试题考生注意：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话

2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Who likes the film?A. Susan. B. Tom. C. John.2 When did the movie actually start?A. At 17:00. B. At 17:30. C. At 18:00.3. Where does the conversation probably take

3、place?A. In a bank. B. In a food store. C. In a clothes shop.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.5. What will the speakers get ready for?A. A birthday party. B. A welcome party. C. A send-off party.第二节（共15小题；每小题

4、1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. Near a bus stop. C. In a store.7. What did the man do?A. He hurt the woman. B. He helped the woman carry th

5、e bags.C. He made the woman drop the bags.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. She is a receptionist. B. She is a traveler. C. She is a cleaner.9. Why does the man make the call?A. His daughter has caught a cold. B. The room he lives in is too hot.C. Something is wrong with the electric heat

6、er.10. What will the woman do for the man first?A. Bring him two towels. B. Get him some hot water. C. Look after his daughters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the man speaker learning to drive?A. At Roberts Driving School. B. At Russells Driving School. C. At Ruperts Driving School.12. When did the m

7、an take his driving test?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday.13. Why did the man fail the last test?A. He didnt park in the right place. B. He hit something during his driving.C. He drove through the red light.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans. B. At the womans. C. At

8、the mans bosss.15. What is the woman probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.16. When did the man graduate?A. 3 years ago. B. 13 years ago. C. 30 years ago.17. What kind of personality does the woman have?A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Selfish.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。19. How did the college get the antiqu

9、e glasses?A. They were given by a director. B. They were presented by Arnolfini.C. The college bought them from the market.20. Which stolen object worries the speaker most?A. The video recorder. B. A painting of the college. C. Examination papers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

10、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is known as a party city,

11、 there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, its a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Dont miss Charo Ruiz, Ibizas most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Fest

12、ival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great de

13、als on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago.

14、 You can easily do it with one of the areas many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the islands most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever.

15、Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Aust

16、ralia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1. What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A. Taste local wine.B. Visit modern Museums.C. Appreciate ancient buildings.D. Enjoy parties under the stars.2. To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to _.A. SpainB. MoroccoC. Havana.

17、D. Australia3. Which of the following cities is the oldest?A. Ibiza.B. Tangier.C. Havana.D. Melbourne.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个热门的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ibiza, Spain中“Built mainly in the second century, its a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th cen

18、tury.( 它主要建于公元二世纪，是世界遗产，建筑可追溯到公元七世纪。)”和Havana, Cuba中“Stepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago.(走上哈瓦那街头，感觉仿佛回到了过去。在一天的观光之旅中，您可以参观一下建于10个世纪前的老哈瓦那的现存建筑。)”可知，西班牙的伊

19、维萨岛和古巴的哈瓦那都有很多古老的建筑，所以游客们可以在这两个地区欣赏古代建筑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.( 此外，如果你想赶上世界上最大的消费时尚节，那就买年度Virgin澳大利亚墨尔本时尚节的门票。)”可知，要参加全球最大的消费时尚节，你必须去澳大利亚的墨尔本。故选D。【3题

20、详解】细节理解题。根据Ibiza, Spain中“Built mainly in the second century(主要建于公元二世纪)”， Tangier, Morocco中“Known as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries.( 被誉为“非洲之门”的Tangier有着丰富而复杂的历史，可以追溯到三千年前。)，Havana, Cuba中“or a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining archi

21、tecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago.( 在一天的观光之旅中，您可以参观一下建于10个世纪前的老哈瓦那的现存建筑。)”和Melbourne, Australia中“Built largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever.(墨尔本大部分建于19世纪50年代的淘金热时期，如今依然生机勃勃。)”可知，摩洛哥的Tangier有3000多年的历史，所以Tangier是这四个城市中历史最悠久的城市。故选B。B36-year-old J

22、uan Dual likes to joke that hes empty inside. Juans story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operat

23、ion to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juans disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.Having just recovered from several serious surgeries, Juan Dual decided to accept the invitation of some friends of his par

24、ents and travel to Japan. It was there that things started to change for the better. He didnt speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.Months later, he found

25、 himself working in a small, peaceful town in England. There was little in terms of entertainment, but the town was surrounded by hills, so he devoted even more of his time to running. He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what hed been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that h

26、e was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. Thats when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in his mind.With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep his energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity.

27、Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.4. Why does Juan Dual say he is empty inside?A. Because he has no desire for anything.B. Because he doesnt have much knowledge.C. Because he

28、always suffers from great hunger.D. Because many of his organs have been removed.5. What made Juan Dual aware that he could still run?A. His parents support.B. A walk with his dog.C. The idea of challenging himself.D. His quick recovery from surgeries.6. When did Juan Dual decide to inspire others w

29、ith his story?A. After finishing the Barcelona half marathon.B After being introduced to a nutritionist named Pepa.C. After sharing it with his friends in an English town.D. After making friends with people with similar sufferings.7. Which of the following words can best describe Juan Dual?A. Ambiti

30、ous and intelligent.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Unfortunate but determined.D. Confident but stubborn.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Juan Dual因为从小患病，身体里很多器官都被摘除了，直到一次在日本旅行时遛狗，他发现自己还能慢跑，于是开始从事体育活动，后来还完成了马拉松比赛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that hes empty inside. J

31、uans story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, i

32、t was only the beginning. By age 28, Juans disease had affected his stomach and gallbladder so he had to go under the knife again.( 36岁的Juan Dual喜欢开玩笑说他内心空虚。 Juan的故事开始于他13岁的时候。就在那时，他被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病，这使他有99.8%的机会患上消化系统癌症。19岁高中毕业后，Juan接受了切除结肠和直肠的艰难手术。遗憾的是，这仅仅是个开始。 28岁时，Juan的病影响了他的胃和胆囊，所以他不得不再次动手术)”可知，Jua

33、n Dual说他内心空虚因为他的许多器官都被切除了。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He didnt speak a word of Japanese, so he spent most of his time walking his dog. One day, the dog pulled harder, and Juan realized that he was still able to jog, and he started to do just that.(他不会说一句日语，所以他大部分时间都在遛狗。一天，狗狗拉得更用力了，Juan意识到他还能慢跑，于是他就开始了)”可

34、知，是遛狗让Juan Dual意识到他还能跑。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He befriended some like-minded folks and told them what hed been through, and they seemed amazed at the fact that he was still alive, let alone that he was pushing himself to exercise. Thats when the idea of focusing on motivating others took root in h

35、is mind.(他和一些志趣相投的人成为朋友，并告诉他们他的经历，他们似乎对他还活着感到惊讶，更不用说他强迫自己锻炼了。就在那时，专注于激励他人的想法在他的脑海中扎下了根)”可知，在与英国小镇上的朋友分享了他的故事后，Juan Dual决定用他的故事激励其他人。故选C。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“36-year-old Juan Dual likes to joke that hes empty inside. Juans story began when he was only 13. It was then that he was diagnosed with a terrible

36、 disease, which left him with a 99.8% chance of developing cancer of the digestive system. At age 19, right after finishing high-school, Juan underwent a tough operation to take away his colon and rectum. Sadly, it was only the beginning. By age 28, Juans disease had affected his stomach and gallbla

37、dder so he had to go under the knife again.( 36岁的Juan Dual喜欢开玩笑说他内心空虚。 Juan的故事开始于他13岁的时候。就在那时，他被诊断出患有一种可怕的疾病，这使他有99.8%的机会患上消化系统癌症。19岁高中毕业后，Juan接受了切除结肠和直肠的艰难手术。遗憾的是，这仅仅是个开始。 28岁时，Juan的病影响了他的胃和胆囊，所以他不得不再次动手术)”以及最后一段“With the help of Pepa, a nutritionist, Juan Dual slowly relearned how to eat to keep h

38、is energy level high enough to sustain him during physical activity. Eight months after his last operation, he finished the Barcelona half marathon in two hours. He then started training for mountain running and ultra-marathons.(在营养学家Pepa的帮助下，Juan Dual慢慢地重新学会了如何吃东西，以保持足够高的能量水平，以支持他进行体育活动。在最后一次手术八个月后

39、，他在两小时内完成了巴塞罗那半程马拉松比赛。然后，他开始进行山地跑和超级马拉松的训练)”可推知，Juan Dual很小的时候就开始生病，并且摘除了很多器官，但是后来他坚持进行体育活动，还完成了马拉松比赛，所以他是个不幸但坚定的人。故选C。CDengue is a very painful illness spread by mosquitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. Dengue is a serious disease affecting people in around 120 countries. It can caus

40、e high fevers, headaches, and severe pain. Its caused by a virus spread by bites from mosquitoes. Therefore, dengue is more common in warm areas. Every year, roughly 390 million people get dengue, and as many as 25,000 die from it.Now scientists seem to have found a way to protect humans from dengue

41、 by first protecting mosquitoes. Dengue fever is caused by a virus. Though it may seem strange to think of it this way, the mosquitoes that spread the dengue virus are also infected with it. But the virus doesnt seem to hurt the mosquitoes.Wolbachia is a kind of bacteria commonly found in many insec

42、ts. In some insects, Wolbachia can keep some viruses from duplicating themselves, which is how viruses grow inside a body. Wolbachia isnt naturally found in mosquitoes. But by infecting these mosquitoes with Wolbachia, scientists can keep the mosquitoes from catching the dengue virus. Even better, t

43、he young mosquitoes coming from the eggs of the infected mosquitoes also carry Wolbachia.Researchers working with the World Mosquito Program (WMP) ran a 27-month study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They split a 10-square-mile area up into 24 smaller areas. In half of the areas, the scientists did nothin

44、g. In the other half, they set out containers of eggs from mosquitoes that had Wolbachia. They did this every two weeks for just 4 to 6 months.Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the treated areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was re

45、duced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.Because the results of the experiment were so good, the WHO has placed Wolbachia-infected mosquito eggs in all parts of Yogyakarta and surrounding areas. The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will pro

46、tect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.8. What kind of disease is dengue?A. It is likely to cause death.B. It causes no pain but fevers.C. It happens less often in hot areas.D. It hurts both people and mosquitoes.9.

47、The underlined word “duplicating” in paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. worsening the harm ofB. expanding the size ofC. increasing forces ofD. making copies of10. What can be inferred about the method from the figures listed in paragraph 5?A. Its wide use.B. Its effectiveness.C. Its complexity.D

48、. Its easy operation.11. Whats the WHOs attitude towards the method?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一种严重的疾病登革热，它由蚊子传播。在严重的情况下，登革热甚至可以致命。目前科学家似乎已经找到了一种方法从保护蚊子入手，世卫组织对这种方法的态度很积极。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Dengue is a very painful illness spread by mo

49、squitoes. In severe cases, dengue can even be deadly. ”（登革热是一种非常痛苦的疾病，由蚊子传播。在严重的情况下，登革热甚至可以致命。）可知，登革热是一种可能会导致死亡的疾病。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的定语从句“which is how viruses grow inside a body.”（这就是病毒在体内生长的方式。）得知，病毒生长方式是自我复制。划线词词义为“复制”，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ten months later, 80% of the mosquitoes in the trea

50、ted areas carried Wolbachia. The researchers report the number of dengue cases in the treated areas was reduced by 77% and that the number of people needing hospital care for dengue dropped by 86%.”（10个月后，在处理地区80%的蚊子携带沃尔巴克氏菌。研究人员报告说，治疗地区的登革热病例减少了77%，需要住院治疗的登革热人数减少了86%。）可知，这些数字表明治疗方法很有效。故选B。【11题详解】推理

51、判断题。根据最后一段“The WHO says that within a year, their efforts will protect 2.5 million people against dengue and that their efforts will be turned into a program that can be repeated worldwide.”（世界卫生组织说，在一年内，他们的努力将保护250万人免受登革热的侵害，他们的努力将转化为一个可以在全世界重复实施的项目。）可知，世界卫生组织对这种方法的态度很积极。故选B。【点睛】DIn Australia, plen

52、ty of wild things can bite or sting(刺伤) you. Strangely enough, one of them is a tree. Now scientists have figured out what makes the trees sting so bad.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people call it the gympie-gympie treea name given to the

53、 tree by native Australians. Its covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you wont forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, its been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the s

54、ource of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed

55、them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked(舔) at the places where theyd been inje

56、cted, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemicals very stable, which helps explain why the pain stays so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to

57、the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and cone snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. Its not clear how stinging helps the gympi

58、e-gympie tree.Though the trees sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesnt stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small relatives of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.12. Why is a touch on the stinging tree unforgettable?A. Because it has so unusual an appearance.B

59、. Because it is extremely rare in existence.C. Because touching it creates a quite strange feeling.D. Because the pain caused by it doesnt go away quickly.13. What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A. How it produces poisons.B. What poisons it produces.C. How it benefits from th

60、e sting.D. The consequences of its sting.14. What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A. It produces the same poisons as spiders.B. Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C. Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D. Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.15. Whats

61、the best title for the text?A. Scientists Discover Stinging Trees SecretB. Caution: Stinging Tree Can Bite and Poison YouC. Scientists Discover a Strange Species in AustraliaD. Effective Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging Tree【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对澳大利亚的金皮树进行研究，发现了其刺

62、到人们导致疼痛的原因以及尽管这种树有毒，它也有天敌。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“If you touch a gympie-gympie tree, you wont forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, its been reported to stay for months.”(如果你碰一下进金皮树，你不会很快忘记它。疼痛会持续几个小时，几天甚至几周。据报道，在某些案例中这种疼痛会持续几个月。)可知，碰到金皮树会是让人难以忘记，因为碰到树

63、会引起疼痛，而且疼痛不会很快消失，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all using similar poisons. Spiders and cone snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. Its not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.”(关科学家惊讶地发现三种不同种类

64、的树都有相似的毒液。蜘蛛和锥形蜗牛携带毒素，因为它们通过刺其他生物来获取食物。科学家仍热不清楚刺是如何保护金皮树的。)可知，科学家没有发现金皮树的刺如何保护金皮树，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though the trees sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesnt stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small relatives of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble.”(尽管这种树的刺或许

65、阻止一些动物吃它，但是它不会阻止所有的动物。甲虫和小松鼠（袋鼠的近亲）能够不费劲地吃到这种植物。)可知，尽管金皮树有毒，一些动物不能吃它，但是像甲虫和小松鼠就能吃到，这说明尽管金皮树有毒，它也是有天敌的。故选B。4.主旨大意题。文章第一段指出，科学家发现某种物质使得一种带刺的树伤人。第二段讲了这种树是澳大利亚的金皮树，如果刺到人，疼痛会持续几天，几周，甚至数月。第三段指出科学家发现金皮树含有一组化学物质导致刺到人们时会疼痛。第四段指出科学家用创造出的这三种化学物质在老鼠身上做实验，发现老鼠被注射了这三种化学物质后，身上有结状的包，这个包是导致疼痛持续的原因。第五段指出有其他的三种生物也有相似的

66、毒液。第六段指出尽管金皮树有毒，但是它也有天敌。所以纵观全文发现，文章主要讲述了科学家对金皮树的研究，且发现了金皮树的秘密，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether youre attending a dinner party or spending a few nights with a family member or friend, knowing and following proper manners for guests is necessary._16

67、_. If you receive the invitation in writing, follow up with a reply in writing. A verbal invitation can be answered either with a note or phone call. Get in touch with the host as soon as possible.Its always a good idea to arrive within 10 to 15 minutes of the appointed time on the invitation. If yo

68、u get there too early, you might be in the way during party preparations. Conversely, if you get there an hour late, you might miss something important. _17_, such as a concert, wedding, funeral or graduation.Respect your hosts personal space. This means you should never break into a room with a clo

69、sed door or interrupt a conversation. Dont expect your host to want to spend the entire day with you. _18_. And that includes your generous host.All parties, personal visits, and overnight stays should end while youre still having a nice time. Therefore, you should know to leave. Besides, you should

70、 always send a thank-you note after a party, long visit, or overnight stay. Do this as soon as you get home. Thank the host, make a positive comment about some aspect of the visit, and end with a note about looking forward to seeing him or her again. _19_.Being a guest with good manners means much m

71、ore than just showing up and being the life of the party. _20_, so you need to show your appreciation by being kind and polite.A. Everyone needs a little time aloneB. The host tries to invite and entertain youC. You should always respond to an invitationD. Awkward situations happen from time to time

72、E. You might even offer an invitation to your homeF. Always be thoughtful and keep your host in mindG. There are times when its necessary to be on time【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些参加晚宴需要了解并遵守的客人礼仪。【16题详解】根据后文“If you receive the invitation in writing, follow up with a rep

73、ly in writing. A verbal invitation can be answered either with a note or phone call. Get in touch with the host as soon as possible.(如果你收到了书面的邀请，随后要写一个书面的回复。口头邀请可以用便条或电话来回答。尽快和主人取得联系)”可知，本段的主旨是收到邀请，要记得做出回复。C选项“你应该对邀请做出回应”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Its always a good idea to arrive within 10 to 15 minutes o

74、f the appointed time on the invitation. If you get there too early, you might be in the way during party preparations. Conversely, if you get there an hour late, you might miss something important.(最好在请柬上约定的时间10到15分钟内到达。如果你去得太早，你可能会妨碍派对的准备工作。相反，如果你晚到一个小时，你可能会错过一些重要的事情)”以及后文“such as a concert, weddin

75、g, funeral or graduation.(例如音乐会、婚礼、葬礼或毕业典礼)”可知，上文提到了提前或晚到的情况，结合后文列举的场景，可知本句是在说明一些必须准时到的场合。G选项“有些时候必须准时”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Respect your hosts personal space. This means you should never break into a room with a closed door or interrupt a conversation. Dont expect your host to want to spend the enti

76、re day with you.(尊重主人的私人空间。这意味着你永远不要闯入一个关着门的房间或打断别人的谈话。不要指望主人会一整天都和你在一起)”以及后文“And that includes your generous host.(这也包括你慷慨的主人)”可知，上文提到不要指望主人整天和客人在一起，尊重主人的私人空间，本句承接上文说明原因：每个人都需要一点独处的时间。故A选项“每个人都需要一点独处的时间”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“All parties, personal visits, and overnight stays should end while youre st

77、ill having a nice time. Therefore, you should know to leave. Besides, you should always send a thank-you note after a party, long visit, or overnight stay. Do this as soon as you get home. Thank the host, make a positive comment about some aspect of the visit, and end with a note about looking forwa

78、rd to seeing him or her again.(所有的聚会、私人访问和过夜都应该在你仍然玩得很开心的时候结束。因此，你应该知道离开。 此外，在聚会、长时间的访问或过夜后，你应该经常发送一封感谢信。你一回家就做这个。感谢主人，对这次访问的某些方面给予肯定的评价，并在结尾写上希望再次见到他或她的愿望)”可知，上文提到感谢主人，并表达希望再次见面的希望，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文进一步说明可以如何表达再次见面的希望：邀请去你家。E选项“你甚至可以邀请去你家”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Being a guest with good manners means much

79、 more than just showing up and being the life of the party.(作为一个有礼貌的客人意味着不仅仅是出席和成为聚会的人)”以及后文“so you need to show your appreciation by being kind and polite. (所以你需要通过友善和礼貌来表达你的感激之情)”可知，本句应当是在说明邀请的真正内涵：主人试图邀请你并招待你，你需要通过友善和礼貌来表达你的感激之情。B选项“主人试图邀请你并招待你”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分3

80、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was blessed for all the special moments I had with my mother. When she was 82, she thought she was _21_ me by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she had, but it was a _22_ for me to spend time with her.I tried to make an _23_

81、of our days together. One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅). Then I _24_.The arcade was mostly _25_ except for a childrens birthday gathering in the back corner. I _26_ the special buffet lunch, and it came with fifty tokens(游戏币) for the arcade g

82、ames. _27_ the shiny golden tokens, Moms eyes opened wide.There was loud music playing and someone in a mouse costume _28_ the little children to dance. My mother was _29_ by the dancing mouse, and we swung along in our seats. We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouses _30_.After we ate, it w

83、as time to _31_ those golden tokens. Mom was _32_ of playing Skee-Ball and collecting tickets. She moved from game to game like a child. She had _33_ when watching one machine spew out(吐出) seven tickets again and again! She laughed about the super _34_ string of tickets and placed them around her ne

84、ck like a necklace. I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all _35_.Then we went to trade in our _36_ at the counter. We stood there for a long while as my mother tried to _37_ what to get with her tickets. _38_, she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture

85、 of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me, so we _39_ them together happily.I keep that whistle on my desk, as a _40_ of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfied her willingness to make the most of every day.21. A. confusingB. embarrassingC. challengingD. bothering22. A.

86、 trialB. privilegeC. rightD. shame23. A. alarmB. excuseC. adventureD. experience24. A. pulled upB. cut inC. fell behindD. broke down25. A. messyB. modernC. secureD. empty26. A. finishedB. soldC. orderedD. promoted27. A. WinningB. SeeingC. BuyingD. Imagining28. A. requiringB. convincingC. remindingD.

87、 encouraging29. A. delightedB. relievedC. annoyedD. frightened30. A. interestsB. thoughtsC. movesD. expressions31. A. countB. useC. storeD. return32. A. afraidB. proudC. ashamedD. fond33. A. funB. timeC. patienceD. courage34. A. thickB. valuableC. longD. flexible35. A. absentB. goneC. accessibleD. r

88、eserved36. A. awardsB. belongingsC. honorsD. tickets37. A. decideB. acceptC. recordD. remember38. A. InstantlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Honestly39. A. blewB. decoratedC. fixedD. knocked40. A. meansB. souvenirC. reasonD. consequence【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 3

89、2. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者陪伴母亲一起去游戏厅快乐玩耍的美好回忆，体现出浓浓的母女情深的平凡但感人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她82岁的时候，她以为让我带她去与约好的医生见面是给我找麻烦。A. confusing使困惑；B. embarrassing使尴尬；C. challenging向发出挑战；难倒；D. bothering令厌烦。根据后文“ by asking me to take her to the many doctor visits she

90、 had”可知，她以为让我带她去与约好的医生见面是给我找麻烦。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，这对我来说真是一种幸事，能够有时间陪伴她。A. trial试验；审判； B. privilege特权，荣幸；C. right 权利；D. shame羞耻。根据最后一段“I keep that whistle on my desk, as a _20_ of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfied her willingness to make the most of every day.”可知，后文详细讲述了作者陪

91、母亲在游戏厅快乐地玩耍，作者非常感谢有这样陪伴母亲的时光，认为这样的机会非常难得。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定在我们相处的这段时间里给我们带来一点新鲜感和奇遇。A. alarm警报；B. excuse 借口；C. adventure 奇遇；D. experience经历。根据后文“One day, while we were driving and deciding where to eat lunch, I saw a large arcade(电子游戏厅).”可知，作者决定与母亲相处的这段时间，不是简单的陪护，而是带着她去进行一些前所未有的奇遇。故选C项。【24题

92、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我停下了车子。A. pulled up停车；B. cut in插嘴；C. fell behind落后；D. broke down（车）抛锚。根据后文“My mother was _9_ by the dancing mouse,”可知，作者驾车载着母亲在一处游戏厅停下，母亲对五花八门的游乐项目兴趣十足。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个游戏厅，除了后面的角落处有一个孩子的生日聚会，空荡荡的。A. messy混乱的；B. modern现代的；C. secure安全的；D. empty空的。根据空格后文“except for a childre

93、ns birthday gathering in the back corner.”可知，游戏厅偌大的地方，只有一个孩子生日聚会，显得空荡荡，非常冷清。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了一些特殊的自助餐。A. finished完成；B. sold售卖；C. ordered点餐；D. promoted提拔；推广。根据后文“the special buffet lunch”可知，来到游戏厅的作者和母亲，作为顾客，点了一些有特色的自助餐。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着闪闪发光的游戏金币，母亲的眼睛睁得大大的。A. Winning赢得；B. Seeing看；C

94、. Buying购买；D. Imagining想象。根据后文“Moms eyes opened wide.”可知，作者的母亲看到游戏币，立刻童心不泯地想要跃跃欲试。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏厅里音乐喧闹不停，有穿着老鼠衣服的工作人员鼓励孩子们跳舞。A. requiring需要；B. convincing使某人确信；C. reminding提醒某人；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“We laughed as the kids tried to follow the mouses _10_.”可知，孩子们受到工作人员的鼓励，跟着他们快乐起舞。故选D项。【29题

95、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这些身着老鼠服装的跳舞的人，母亲也兴高采烈。A. delighted高兴的；B. relieved如释重负的；C. annoyed生气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“and we swung along in our seats.”可知，看到跳舞的人们，作者的母亲也高兴地摇摆起来。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们试图跟随老鼠的动作时，我们笑了。A. interests兴趣；B. thoughts想法；C. moves移动；搬家；D. expressions表情。根据前文“There was loud music pla

96、ying and someone in a mouse costume _8_ the little children to dance.”可知，孩子们受到工作人员的鼓舞，也试着跟着他们的动作舞动起来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：午餐过后，我们可以使用那些游戏金币了。A. count计数；B. use使用；C. store储存；D. return归还；返回。根据后文“I handed her token after token for the next game to be played until our tokens were all _15_.”可知，作者的母亲一个接

97、一个地玩了游戏厅里的设施，这些游乐项目都需要投币使用。故选B项。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲喜欢玩，并且收集奖券。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. fond喜爱的。根据后文“She moved from game to game like a child.”可知，作者的母亲喜欢玩Skee-Ball，而之后又把其他游戏设备玩了一个遍。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲玩的特别尽兴，尤其看着一台机器一次次地吐出七张奖券。A. fun乐趣；B. time时间；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。根据前

98、文“Mom was _12_ of playing Skee-Ball and collecting tickets.”可知，母亲喜欢收集奖券，看到赢得的奖券肯定喜出望外。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着超级长的奖券，母亲把它们当项链一样绕在脖子上，开心极了。A. thick厚的；B. valuable有价值的；C. long长的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“when watching one machine spew out(吐出) seven tickets again and again!”以及“ placed them around her neck

99、like a necklace. ”可知，作者的母亲赢得了非常多的奖券，因此条带状的奖券非常长。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把游戏金币一个个地递给母亲，让她用来玩一个接一个的游乐设施，直到最后金币全用光。A. absent缺席的；B. gone消失不见的；C. accessible可到达的；平易近人的；D. reserved内向的。根据“Then we went to trade in our _16_ at the counter.”可知，作者陪母亲玩过很多游乐设施，直到游戏金币完全用光，最后她们去兑换奖品。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们去柜

100、台用奖券兑换奖品。A. awards奖项；B. belongings财物；C. honors荣誉；D. tickets票。根据后文“We stood there for a long while as my mother tried to _17_ what to get with her tickets.”可知，作者陪母亲去柜台用赢得的奖券兑换奖品。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在那儿站了好久，母亲纠结地不知该选择用奖券兑换哪个奖品。A. decide决定；B. accept接受；C. record记录；D. remember记忆。根据后文“she chose a to

101、y whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it.”可知，母亲纠结着，一直决定不了选择哪件奖品。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，母亲选择了一个印有老鼠图样的玩具哨子。A. Instantly立刻地；B. Actually事实上；C. Finally最终；D. Honestly坦白地说。根据“she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it.”可知，犹豫再三之后，母亲最终还是做出了选择。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起快乐地吹起哨子

102、。A. blew吹；B. decorated装饰；C. fixed修理；D. knocked撞。根据“she chose a toy whistle(哨子) with a picture of the mouse on it. The clerk gave her an extra one, for me,”可知，游戏厅工作人员又送给我一个哨子，我和母亲快乐地一起吹起来，度过了一段非常快乐的时光。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直把那个哨子放在桌上，作为怀念我与母亲一起度过美好时光的纪念品。A. means手段；B. souvenir纪念品；C. reason理由；D. c

103、onsequence后果。根据后文“of a wonderful experience with my mom as we satisfied her willingness to make the most of every day.”可知，这个哨子是作者怀念带母亲来游戏厅玩耍，母女一起度过的美好时光的见证和纪念品，它包含着母女间暖暖的爱。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。British billionaire Richard Branson is set to go into

104、space on Sunday on a rocket plane built by the space tourism company created by _41_(he). Hell join two pilots and three other experts on the flight. Virgin Galacticthe business Branson started in 2004aims to fly private _42_(citizen) to the edge of space. The trips are designed to permit passengers

105、 _43_(experience) three to four minutes of weightlessness and observe the curvature(曲度) of Earth.Virgin Galactics experience takes place in a space plane _44_(call) VSS Unity. A large carrier airplane _45_(carry) the space plane to 15,000 meters. VSS Unity then flies to the edge of Earths atmosphere

106、, _46_(depend) on rocket power.The trip will begin and end at Virgin Galactics Spaceport America complex in the southwestern state of New Mexico. The flight is expected to carry the group to _47_ height of about 89 kilometers.Virgins mission marks the 22nd test flight _48_ the spacecraft, and fourth

107、 crewed trip beyond Earths atmosphere. But it will be the first to carry a full group of space travelers in addition to pilots.If _49_(success), Sundays flight will mean that Branson made it to space before Jeff Bezosthe _50_(create) of competing space tourism company Blue Origin.【答案】41. himself 42.

108、 citizens 43. to experience 44. called 45. carries 46. depending 47. a 48. of 49. successful 50. creator【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国亿万富翁理查德布兰森（Richard Branson）将于周日乘坐一架火箭飞机进入太空，开启他的太空之旅。文章还介绍了他创办的维珍银河航空公司的发展现状和未来计划。【41题详解】考查反身代词。句意：英国亿万富翁理查德布兰森（Richard Branson）将于周日乘坐由他自己创建的太空旅游公司制造的火箭飞机进入太空。根据语境，可知这家太

109、空旅游公司是由查德布兰森创建的，by oneself“ 独自地”，符合题意。故填himself。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：布兰森于2004年开始经营的维珍银河公司的目标是让普通公民飞到太空的边缘。根据后句passengers可知，此处citizen应该用名词复数形式。citizens市民，居民或公民。故填citizens。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：这些旅行的目的是让乘客体验三到四分钟的失重状态，并观察曲线地球的一部分。permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事，固定搭配。故填to experience。【44题详解】考查过去分词。句意：维珍银河的体验在一个名为VSS

110、Unity的空间平面上进行。分析句子结构，takes place为谓语动词，call应该作非谓语动词，因与前面名词a space plane构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一架大型运输机把航天飞机运载到15000米的高度。分析句子结构，carry作谓语动词，结合前后句时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语A large carrier airplane是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，carries运输，符合题意。故填carries。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：VSS Unity然后飞到地球大气层的边缘，这取决于火箭的功率。分析句子结构，VSS Unit

111、y then flies to the edge of Earths atmosphere为主句，后面为从句，可推动depend应该作非谓语动词，因和前面句子构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。depending on取决于，符合题意。故填depending。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次飞行预计将把这个团队带到大约89公里的高度。a height of表达“.的一个高度”，固定搭配。height 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：维珍号的任务标志着飞船的第22次试飞，也是载人第四次飞越地球大气层。the 22nd test flight _8_ the spacec

112、raft应该表达“飞船的第22次试飞”，应该用所有格介词of。故填of。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果成功的话，周日的飞行将意味着布兰森比杰夫 贝佐斯先到达了太空。杰夫 贝佐斯是竞争对手蓝色起源太空旅游公司的创始人。分析句子结构，此句为一个省略句，完整形式为：If it is successful，形容词作表语,省略了it is。故填successful。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：如果成功的话，周日的飞行将意味着布兰森比杰夫 贝佐斯先到达了太空。杰夫 贝佐斯是竞争对手Blue Origin太空旅游公司的创始人。根据句意 可知杰夫贝佐斯是太空旅游公司Blue Origin的创始人。cr

113、eator创始人，符合题意。故填creator。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符申（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday in the library, ther

114、e was an old woman in front of me check out several books. The librarian asked her that she wanted to pay the $4.25 fine on her account. She hesitated for several seconds or more, after what she said in a softly voice, “I can pay only one dollar today.”I looked into mi purse and found a 5-dollar bil

115、ls. I gave it to the librarian and said that Id cover her fine with that. After the librarian handed me to my change, I pushed the womans dollar back to her and told her the fine had taken care of. She is amazed and thanked me. Then he walked away feeling good. I felt good, either.【答案】1. check check

116、ing2. that if/whether3. what which4. softly soft5.bills bill6. 去掉to7. had后加been8. is was9. he she10. either too【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在图书馆作者主动帮忙给一位老太太交罚款的的故事。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：上个星期天在图书馆，有一位老太太在我前面借几本书。名词an old woman 与check之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故将check改为 checking。第二处：考查名词性从句。句意：图书管理员问她是否愿意支付4.25美元的罚款。

117、本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句子需“是否”之意，应用if/whether引导。故将that 改为if/whether。第三处：考查定语从句。句意：她犹豫了几秒钟，然后低声说：“我今天只能付一美元。”句中先行词为seconds，在非限定性定语从句中作介词after的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故将what 改为which。第四处：考查形容词。句意：她犹豫了几秒钟，然后低声说：“我今天只能付一美元。”修饰名词voice，前用形容词形式。故将softly改为soft。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：我看了看钱包，发现了一张5美元的钞票。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故将bills

118、改为bill。第六处：考查动词用法。句意：在图书管理员把找给我的零钱递给我后，我把那美元还给了她，并告诉她罚款已经付了。hand sb. sth递给某人某物。故去掉to。第七处：考查语态。句意：在图书管理员把找给我的零钱递给我后，我把那美元还给了她，并告诉她罚款已经付了。宾语从句中主语the fine与take care of之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故将had后加been。第八处：考查时态。句意：她很惊讶，并感谢了我。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将is改为was。第九处：考查代词。句意：然后她走了，感觉很好。这里代指an old woman，所以用代词she。故将he改为she。第十

119、处：考查副词。句意：我也感觉很好。either用于否定句，too用于肯定句。故将either 改为too。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Benefits of Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 定期运动的好处；2. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Benefits of Exercising Regularly_【答案】One possible version:Benefits of Exercising RegularlyDoing exercise on a reg

120、ular basis is necessary in our daily life. Everyone benefits from exercising regularly, regardless of age, sex or physical ability. For one thing, not only can regular exercise help us keep a healthy body weight, sleep better and reduce our health risks, but it can strengthen our bones and muscles a

121、s well, thus enabling us to build a strong body. For another, exercising regularly helps keep our thinking and judgment sharp as we age. It can also reduce our risk of depression and anxiety.As far as Im concerned, however busy we are, we should try every means to spare a certain amount of time for

122、exercise. Only in this way can we stay healthy both physically and mentally.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写的是一篇主题为“Benefits of Exercising Regularly”的英语作文比赛参赛短文。【详解】1.词汇积累必要的：necessaryessential保持：keep stay 也：as well too腾出时间：spare time make time2.句式拓展简单句变复合句：原句：Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessar

123、y in our daily life. Everyone benefits from exercising regularly, regardless of age, sex or physical ability.拓展句：Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in our daily life, which everyone benefits from, regardless of age, sex or physical ability.【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can we stay healthy both physically and mentally.(运用了部分倒装结构)【高分句型2】As far as Im concerned, however busy we are, we should try every means to spare a certain amount of time for exercise.(运用的however引导的让步状语从句)听力答案：15BBABC 610BCACA 1115BACCA 1620ABBAC