专题26 疾病-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题26 疾病Passage 1（2020四川绵阳中考真题）I am Wuhan, a super big modern city with a population of over 11 million. I am home to Chinas largest railway transfer center. No other city in the world embraces _1_ ( many) college students than me. At the beginning of 2020, the Co

2、vid-19 outbreak _2_ (fall) on me. I locked myself down _3_(quick). Its believed to stop the epidemic from _4_ ( spread). The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China. The _5_ ( decide) was made with huge courage. I am Wuhan. Since I was locked down, I have seen groups of medical workers ar

3、rive in the city, one after another. Brothers and sisters _6_ different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援). You all have offered _7_ best that you have to back me up. A number of _8_ (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated. I am greatly _9_ ( thank) to you a

4、ll for sending me food and supplies. With the whole countrys joint efforts, I have returned to normal. So far, I _10_ ( win) the battle! I am Wuhan. We are Wuhan. We are Wuhan, China.Passage 2（2021山东蓬莱一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Being a mother, daughter and wife, Dr. Chen Wei is a female gene

5、ral in the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army. _11_ a 55-year-old researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, she has made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and the _12_ (develop) of vaccine (疫苗). Because of her great work, Dr. Chen _13_ (give) the title “the Peoples Hero”.On

6、January 26, 2020, Chen _14_ (arrive) in Wuhan to work on vaccine study. She cut her black hair short for the convenience of working in a protective suit. After _15_ (month) of lab research and on the front-line fight against the virus, some of her hair turned grey. And almost 50 days later, the firs

7、t vaccine was ready _16_ testing.From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting _17_ deadly viruses. When SARS _18_ (break) out in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team tried their best to find out the cause of the disease. She once spent 6 to 8 hours a day working in a steriliz

8、ed lab (无菌实验室). The team finally developed the nasal spray (鼻腔喷雾剂) which helped protect thousands of people. In 2014, they _19_ (succeed) in developing vaccine for Ebola, a deadly virus spreading across Africa.“Im a person in uniform. Putting on the uniform cans all of these are my jobs. I would lik

9、e to give my all to the lab, to bring hopes for people living in virus-stricken areas,” said Dr. Chen in an interview. According to Dr. Chen, our world will be much _20_ (wonderful) if we bring warmth to others.Passage 3（2021山东福山一模）The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last

10、months of 2019. And it has continued _21_ (spread).The Chinese government closed off fifty _22_ (million) people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took _23_ (much) action to limit the spread of the disease. _24_ people go out, they wear mas

11、ks.Hundreds of companies have closed their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products _25_ (use) by companies around the world, the effects of the factories shutting down are _26_ (feel) in other countries, too. However, many countries worldwide o

12、ffer support to Chinas fight _27_ the disease.“Dont be afraid. The light from all over the world is on you. Dont be afraid. Youre never alone in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you strength.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of _28_ (music) in Mala

13、ysia to support China in its battle against the novel coronavirus outbreak.“Weve got to do something, _29_ (especial) people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the songs producer. It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support _30_ cou

14、ntries across the world to help China.Passage 4（2021山东青州市郑母初级中学一模）Mayors across Italy are taking direct action to make sure people follow lockdown rules. The whole of Italy is under lockdown. It is one of the countries _31_(badly)affected（受影响）by the COVID-19 coronavirus（冠状病毒）. The country _32_(repor

15、t)over 80,000 cases of infections. There have also been 8,215 deaths, the most of any country in the world. The whole country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules. There are many videos online of mayors _33_(go) into the streets to order people to stay at home. Over 100,000 peop

16、le in Italy have been fined（处以罚金）for being on the streets without a good reason. Three-quarters of the world _34_ (be) in lockdown as countries try to control the virus.Some mayors in Italy are posting angry _35_(message)on social media. The mayor of one town said he was _36_(tiring)of people walkin

17、g their dogs many times a day. He posted a video saying: “Where are you going with these dogs? You need_37_ (stay) home. People are dying. Dont you get it? You are irresponsible fools.” The president of Italys worst affected area said: “Too many people are still out and about.” _38_ (Italy) Prime Mi

18、nister said: “Everyones efforts _39_(need)as our country is at risk.” Italians have also started a worldwide trend of singing from their balcony _40_(cheer)people up.Passage 5（2021浙江浙江模拟预测）As the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) spreads across the US, many people are worried. I _41_ (live）in Beijing since t

19、he outbreak began in China, and Ive been dealing _42_ its effects ever since.My friends and family in the US were worried about me at first, _43_ now Im the one whos worried about them. _44_ (Lucky), most of them seem to be fine for now. And the virus has, somewhat strangely, helped me reconnect wit

20、h old friends who I havent spoken to for a long time.Many of my old friends have reached out to me for _45_ (advice). Unfortunately, I cant tell them much beyond (除了) “stay home” and “wash your hands”. Now, they are also seeing their schools, local businesses and other public places shut down.The fa

21、ct that Im still staying optimistic (乐观的) and getting along fine has given _46_ (they) hope that theyll be able to get through it as well. And at the same time, some of them are even finding new friendships. My mother, for example, has joined _47_ online sewing club to keep her busy while shes stuck

22、 at home. She and other women and sharing their sewing creations and giving each other support during this time.People all over the US are reaching out to help each other in different _48_ (way). They have shared _49_ (medicine) advice through social media and started donation platforms for children

23、 who cant get meals. After _50_ (read) many stories about the negative impact of the virus, it is nice to know that people are banding together to help.Passage 6（2020山东阳谷一模）Dear Amy,I am very glad to receive your letter asking about the novel corona virus（新型冠状病毒）in Wuhan. I am _51_（write）to tell you

24、 about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease（爆发传染性疫情）in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has _52_ （close）down the city decisively（果断地）to prevent the spread of the disease. At _53_ （冠词）same time, although cases（病例）have been found all over the country, the Chinese people activ

25、ely face it, together with Wuhan to _54_ （fight）the epidemic（流行病，传染病）.At this special time, we should go out as _55_ （less）as possible. In addition, we should keep good healthy _56_ （habit）and keep our body clean. As many _57_ （China）say, “Come on, Wuhan”.This is a war _58_ （介词）smoke, and we are all

26、 fighters. We are facing a dark time right now. When all of this is over, well have another great and heroic story to tell _59_ （we）children, grandchildren _60_ （连词）they will tell the next, generations. Thats how well pass this great spirit on, and keep it alive forever!Yours,Li HuaPassage 7（2020四川仁

27、寿一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday,Feb 1stWhen the Spring Festival comes, every family puts on the lights, and pastes paper-cuts for window decoration, all_61_(kind)of big “Fu” characters and spring couplets(对联), which are full_62_joy.However, the Spring Festival in 2020 came_63_(differen

28、t). Before the festival,the “new tubular virus pneumonia” has swept through our mother China. All departments of our country have responded positively and fought against the epidemic together. Angels in white, armed police officers, soldiers and volunteersmany brave men and women,are fighting in_64_

29、front line. As the lifes reversers(逆行者), they_65_(move)millions of people all over the world already.Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. Dont visit the doors, and dont have dinner parties. Stay at home for your own and others safety.We should take good care of_66_(we).For example,W

30、e should keep the rooms well-ventilated and _67_(wash) our hands frequently._68_someone has to go to public places, he must wear masks in a right way. The used masks have to_69_(throw)into the “hazardous waste” bin according to the regulations.The bell of 2020 has been ringing, and the spring is not

31、 far away. I believe that as long as we are all united(团结的), we can win this “battle”! I think we will have a _70_(good)2020 than any other year.Passage 8（2020四川宜宾一模）Wearing protective suits, gloves and masks, doctors were racing against time to save peoples lives in West Africa in 2014.Thousands of

32、 medics (医护人员) were _71_(risk) their lives to treat patients with the Ebola virus. “The rest of the world can sleep at night _72_ a group of men and women are willing to stand and fight,” wrote Time editor Nancy Gibbs.Ebola is a disease that is more _73_(harm) to humans than perhaps any known virus

33、on Earth, according to The New York Times. People get infected (感染) _74_ making directcontact with Ebola patients bodily fluids(体液). The disease kills up to 90 percent of its victims (感染者). It was not the first time that the disease has _75_(break) out in Africa, but it was thelargest outbreak to da

34、te. It happened in_76_(heavy) populated (有人聚居的) urban areas in the poorest countries in Africa. They hadnt experienced Ebola before, leaving health workers unprepared. But they didnt give up. Instead, they stayed, treated these _77_(patient), and sterilized (消毒) those areas to stop the disease from

35、_78_(spread).Kent Brantly, a 33-year-old US physician, was one of the _79_ who caught Ebola when taking care of patients in Libya. After days of working without proper protection, he got infected. “When I got sick we had only one survivor, but I didnt think about death,” Brantly told NBC News. “But

36、on July 31, I almost_80_(death). My doctors asked everyone to pray (祈祷) for me.” Luckily, he recovered months later.参考答案：1more2fell3quickly4spreading5decision6from7the8hospitals9thankful10have won【解析】【分析】文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Covid-19，本文叙述了全国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战

37、斗!1句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。根据No other city in the world embraces 1 ( many) college students than me.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，故答案为more。2句意：在2020年初，Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上。根据At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak 2(fall) on me.由时间状语At the beginning of 2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fall on降落、降临，fall的

38、过去式为fell，故答案为fell。3句意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。根据I locked myself down 3(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。4句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。根据Its believed to stop the epidemic from 4 ( spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为spreading。5句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。根据The 5 ( decide) was mad

39、e with huge courage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是decision，故答案为decision。6句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。根据Brothers and sisters 6 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue( 救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，from来自，介词。故答案为from。7句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。根据You all have offered 7 best that

40、you have to back me up.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。8句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。根据A number of 8 (hospital) have been built to make sure every patient is treated.可知，提示词hospital医院，名词；a number of的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 some 或 a lot of，和复数名词连用；故答案为hospitals。9句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。根据I am greatly

41、9 ( thank) to you all for sending me food and supplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。10句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!根据So far, I 10 ( win) the battle!由So far可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是won，故答案为have won。11As12development13was given14arrived15months16

42、for17against18broke19succeeded20more wonderful【解析】【分析】短文讲述了中国人民解放军的女将军陈伟博士从SARS、埃博拉到COVID-19，陈博士花了半生时间与致命病毒作斗争。11句意：55岁，军事医学研究所研究员，在新冠肺炎相关基础研究和疫苗研制方面取得重大成果。观察句子，这里缺少的是状语部分，根据“a 55-year-old researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine”，可推知应该是作为55岁军事医学研究所研究员，故填As。12句意：55岁，军事医学研究所研究员，在新冠肺炎相关基础研究和疫苗

43、研制方面取得重大成果。develop动词，发展。根据“the of vaccine”，可知应该是需要一个名词，表示“疫苗研制”，其名称为development，故填development。13句意：由于她的伟大工作，陈博士被授予“人民英雄”的称号。give动词，给予。观察句子，这里give是做谓语部分，give与主语Dr. Chen的关系为：陈博士被授予，应该用被动语态，并且这里时态是过去，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was given。14句意：2020年1月26日，陈抵达武汉从事疫苗研究。arrive动词，到达。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语，根据“On January 26, 2020”

44、，可知应该用一般过去时，故填arrived。15句意：经过几个月的实验室研究和与病毒的第一线斗争，她的一些头发变白了。month可数名词，月份。这里表达在实验室研究和与病毒的第一线斗争，应该是几个月，用复数形式，故填months。16句意：大约50天后，第一个疫苗已经准备好进行测试。固定短语：be ready for doing sth“准备好做”，符合语境，故填for。17句意：从SARS、埃博拉到COVID-19，陈博士花了半生时间与致命病毒作斗争。固定搭配：fight against对抗；与作斗争，符合语境，故填against。18句意：2003年非典爆发时，陈博士和她的团队竭尽全力寻找

45、这种疾病的病因。break out“爆发；突发”，这里在句中作谓语，根据“in 2003”可知应该用一般过去时，故填broke。19句意：2014年，他们成功研发了埃博拉疫苗，这是一种在非洲蔓延的致命病毒。succeed动词，成功。这里在句中作谓语，根据“In 2014”可知应该用一般过去时，故填succeeded。20句意：据陈博士说，如果我们给别人带来温暖，我们的世界将会更加美好。wonderful形容词，美妙的。观察句子，这里形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填more wonderful。21to spread22million23more24If#When25used26fe

46、lt#being felt27against28musicians29especially30from【解析】【分析】本文是新闻通讯。面对汹涌的新冠疫情，中国政府采取了更多的措施来限制新冠病毒的传播，世界各国也对中国伸出援助之手，帮助中国抗击新冠疫情。21句意：而且它还在继续蔓延。continue to do sth.继续做某事，固定短语；spread传播，动词；结合英文提示，故填to spread。22句意：中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的5000万人。million在基数词后面用单数形式，fifty五十，故填million。23句意：随着病毒蔓延到中国的其他地区，政府采取了更多的行动来限制

47、疾病的传播。分析句子可知，设空处需用much的比较级，表示政府采取了更多的行动来限制疾病的传播，故填more。24句意：如果人们出去/当人们外出时，他们会戴上口罩。分析句子可知，设空处表假设或时间都符合语境：if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当的时候，引导时间状语从句。居句首需大写首字母，故填If/When。25句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司使用的产品制造了如此多的零部件，其他国家也感受到了工厂关闭的影响。分析句子结构，products是动词use的受动者，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。26句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司使用的产品制造了如此多的零部件，其他国家也感受到了工厂关闭的影响

48、。分析句子结构，主语effects和动词feel是被动关系，需用are done被动语态结构（也可以理解为现在进行时的被动语态），故填(being) felt。27句意：但是，世界上很多国家都支持中国抗击疫情。fight against与作斗争，固定短语，故填against。28句意：这是马来西亚一群音乐家为支持中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情创作的一首歌曲。根据题干“These are the lyrics of a song created by a group ofin Malaysia”，可知一群音乐家创作的歌曲，需用提示词music对应的musician表示“音乐家”；由a group of可知

49、用其复数形式，故填musicians。29句意：我们必须做点什么，尤其是那些在中国以外的人。especial特别的，形容词；分析句子可知，设空处修饰整个句子，需用especial的副词形式，故填especially。30句意：这只是世界各国向中国提供帮助的众多善意姿态和支持提议之一。分析句子可知，“众多善意姿态和支持提议”来自于世界各国；设空处需用介词from表示“来自”，故填from。31worst32has reported33going34is35messages36tired37to stay38Italys39are needed40to cheer【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新冠病毒

50、影响了全球很多国家，以意大利为例，市长们纷纷发声呼吁人们留在家里，不要外出。31句意：它是受COVID-19冠状病毒影响最严重的国家之一。此处是one of+最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最之一”。空格前为可数名词复数形式countries，空格后为过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的国家，充当形容词成分，推断题干中的最高级往后移，作后置定语。故填worst。32句意：该国报告了8万多例感染病例。由语境可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语The country是单数，因此助动词用has。 故填has reported。33句意：网上有很多市长到街上命令人们呆

51、在家里的视频。题干的主语和谓语动词为there are，推断空格为非谓语动词，空格前面的 mayors与动词go之间为主动关系，此处需用动名词。故填going。34句意：世界四分之三的国家试图控制这种病毒，目前正处于禁闭状态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；be in lockdown意为“处于封锁状态中”；主语Three-quarters of the world是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用is。故填is。35句意：意大利一些市长在社交媒体上发布愤怒的信息。由提示词Some mayors in Italy 判断，此处需用名词复数形式。故填messages。36句意：一个镇的镇长说

52、他厌倦了人们一天遛很多次狗。此处是be tired of sb. doing sth.意为“厌倦某人做某事”。故填tired。37句意：你得呆在家里。此处是need to do sth.需要做某事。需用动词不定式。故填to stay。38句意：意大利总理说。分析句子结构可知，此处需用名词所有格作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填Italys。39句意：我们的国家正处于危险之中，需要每个人的努力。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，主语和动词need之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，主语Everyones efforts 是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are needed。40句意：意大利人也开始了一

53、个世界性的趋势，他们在阳台上唱歌，让人们高兴起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的。故填to cheer。41have lived42with43but44Luckily45advice46them47an48ways49medical50reading【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自新型冠状病毒爆发以来，作者一直待在中国，并着重介绍了自己在中国及家人在美国的情况。41句意：自从疫情在中国爆发以来，我一直住在北京，并自此一直在应对其影响。根据“since the outbreak began in China”可知，since引导一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done

54、，句子主语是I，所以空处用have lived。故填have lived。42句意：自从疫情在中国爆发以来，我一直住在北京，并自此一直在应对其影响。根据空前“dealing”结合句意可知，此处是短语deal with应对。故填with。43句意：我在美国的朋友和家人一开始很担心我，但现在我才是担心他们的人。根据前句与后句是转折关系可知，空处应该用but。故填but。44句意：幸运的是，他们中的大多数人目前似乎都没事。根据空后“most of them seem to be fine for now”可知这很幸运，此处应该用副词形式修饰整句，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。45句意：我的许多老

55、朋友都向我征求意见。根据空前的for可知，此处使用名词作宾语，建议advice是不可数名词。故填advice。46句意：事实上，我仍然保持乐观，过得很好，这给了他们希望，他们也能挺过去。根据句意可知，此处是give sb sth，动词之后要用人称代词宾格形式，they的人称代词宾格形式是them。故填them。47句意：例如，我的母亲，加入了缝纫俱乐部，让她在困在家里的时候一直忙碌。此处泛指一家俱乐部，使用不定冠词修饰，online首字母发元音音素，故填an。48句意：美国各地的人们正在以不同的方式互相帮助。根据空前的different可知，空处应该用复数形式ways，in different

56、 ways用不同的方式。故填ways。49句意：他们通过社交媒体分享医疗建议，并开始为那些没有饭吃的孩子们捐款。根据空后advice可知，空处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词advice，medicine的形容词形式是medical。故填medical。50句意：在阅读了许多关于病毒负面影响的故事后，很高兴知道人们正在团结起来提供帮助。此处用于介词after后作宾语，空处应该用动名词形式reading。故填reading。51writing52closed53the54fight55little56habits57Chinese58without59our60and【解析】【分析】短文主要是李华写信

57、告诉艾米有关中国疫情的情况以及给一些建议以及对这场没有硝烟的战争的评论。51句意：我写信是想告诉你这件事。空格前有“am”，所以空格动词应用doing形式，在这里构成现在进行时的结构，故填writing。52句意：自2019年12月武汉爆发传染病以来，中国政府果断封锁了武汉市，以防止疾病蔓延。空格前有“has”，所以空格应用过去分词构成现在完成时的结构，故填closed。53句意：同时，尽管全国各地都发现了病例。此处表达的是一个固定短语，“同时”英语是at the same time，故填the。54句意：但中国人民积极面对，与武汉一起抗击疫情。空格前有“to”，所以空格用动词原形，构成不定式

58、的结构，在句中作目的状语，故填fight。55句意：在这个特殊的时刻，我们应该尽量少外出。此处是“asas”的结构，中间要接形容词副词的原级，故填little。56句意：此外，我们应该保持良好的健康习惯，保持身体清洁。此处表达的是“健康的习惯”，应该是很多个习惯，所以此处的名词应用复数形式，故填habits。57句意：就像很多中国人说的，“加油，武汉”。根据“say”可知，主语应该指的是“中国人”，用英语表达是Chinese，是单复数同形的词，故填Chinese。58句意：这是一场没有硝烟的战争。根据“smoke”及常识可知，此处指的是“没有”，英语是介词without，故填without。5

59、9句意：当这一切结束后，我们将有另一个伟大的英雄故事告诉我们的子孙后代。空格后有名词“children”，前面指的是“我们的”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。60句意：他们将告诉下一代，子孙后代。空格前后两句之间表达的是并列关系，英语用and连接，故填and。61kinds62of63differently64the65have moved66ourselves67wash68If / When69be thrown70better【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了2020年这个特殊的春节。春节来临之前，新冠病毒横扫全中国，很多逆行者感动了世界各地的人们。61句意：每逢春节，家

60、家户户都要挂灯笼，贴窗花，各种大大的“福”字和春联，洋溢着欢乐。由all可知，此处应填名词复数，all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语。故填kinds。62句意：每逢春节，家家户户都要挂灯笼，贴窗花，各种大大的“福”字和春联，洋溢着欢乐。be full of，满满的，固定搭配。故填of。63句意：然而，2020年的春节却不同。根据句子结构，空处的词是修饰动词came，应是副词；different，形容词，不同的，对应的副词是differently，不同地。故填differently。64句意：白衣天使、武警官兵和志愿者们许多勇敢的男女战士，都奋战在前线。根据“many brave men

61、 and women,are fighting in.front line.”结合句意可知，此处指的是奋战在第一线，空处应是定冠词the，表特指。故填the。65句意：作为生命的逆行者，他们已经感动了全世界数以百万的人们。根据“already”结合语境可知，句子应是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；句子主语是they，助动词应用have，move的过去分词是moved。故填have moved。66句意：我们应当照顾好我们自己。根据句子主语和所给词结合句意可知，空处应是反身代词，表示“照顾我们自己”；we，主格代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。67

62、句意：例如，我们应该保持房间通风良好，经常洗手。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是和keep并列的词，都位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填wash。68句意：如果有人要去公共场所，他必须正确地戴上面具。/当有人要去公共场所的时候，他必须正确地戴上面具。根据空前和空后的句意理解推断，前句可以是条件状语从句也可以是时间状语从句，句意均通顺，句首首字母要大写。故填If / When。69句意：按照规定，用过的口罩必须被扔进“危险废物”箱。根据主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用情态动词“have to”的被动语态，其构成为：have to be done；throw的过去分词是thrown。故填

63、be thrown。70句意：我认为我们的2020年会比其他任何一年都好。根据句中than的提示，空处的形容词“good”应用它的比较级“better，更好”，在句中作定语。故填better。71risking72because73harmful74by75broken76heavily77patients78spreading79doctors80died【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2014年西非爆发埃博拉病毒时，一群医护工作者坚守岗位，同病毒作斗争。71句意：数千名医护人员冒着生命危险治疗感染埃博拉病毒的患者。由“Thousands of medics (医护人员) were”可知，此处

64、应为医护人员冒着生命危险，本句为主动语态，故be动词were后应为所给动词risk“冒着的危险”的现在分词形式risking，构成过去进行时。故填risking。72句意：世界其他地方可以在晚上安睡，因为有一群男人和女人愿意挺身战斗。上文“世界其他地方可以在晚上安睡”和下文“有一群男人和女人愿意挺身战斗”之间为因果关系，后者为因，故用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。73句意：据纽约时报报道，埃博拉病毒对人类的危害可能比地球上任何已知病毒都要大。be harmful to“对有害”，固定短语，故此处应为所给单词的形容词形式。故填harmful。74句意：人们通过直接接触埃博拉

65、患者的体液而感染。由“People get infectedmaking”可知，此处应为介词by“通过”，即by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填by。75句意：这不是该疾病第一次在非洲爆发，但它是迄今为止最大的一次爆发。由“the disease hasout in Africa”可知，本句为现在完成时，故用所给动词的过去分词形式。故填broken。76句意：它发生在非洲最贫穷国家人口稠密的城市地区。此处应用所给单词的副词形式heavily，修饰populated urban areas，意为“人口稠密的城市地区”。故填heavily。77句意：相反，他们留下来治疗这些病人，并对这些地

66、区进行消毒以阻止疾病传播。句中空前these修饰可数名词的复数；此处应为治疗病人，故应为所给单词patient“病人”的复数形式。故填patients。78句意：相反，他们留下来治疗这些病人，并对这些地区进行消毒以阻止疾病传播。句中空前from为介词，故此处应用所给动词spread“传播”的动名词形式。故填spreading。79句意：33岁的美国医生肯特布兰特利是在利比亚照顾病人时感染埃博拉病毒的医生之一。由上文“a 33-year-old US physician”可知，此处应为肯特是感染埃博拉病毒的医生之一；doctor“医生”，可数名词，空前“one of”后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填doctors。80句意：但在7月31日，我几乎要死了。句中缺少谓语，故此处应为所给单词的动词形式die“死亡”；由“on July 31My doctors asked”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填died。