专题28 神舟系列飞船与中国载人航天-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题 名校最新模拟题）.docx

1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题28 神舟系列飞船与中国载人航天（2022湖南长沙九年级期中）Crew members of Shenzhou 14 gave a science class 400 kilometers above Earth to students on October 12, 2022 in the Tiangong space station(太空站). The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening to the class from differen

2、t classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. There are also classrooms in Yunnan, Henan, and Shandong. The three astronauts(宇航员) Chen Dong, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternoon.

3、 They talked about their special life and work inside the space station.The astronauts made scientific experiments(实验) to show interesting physical phenomena(物理现象)in space. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land to feel

4、 the fun. Also, they answered questions from students in the primary classroom during the class.Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long live class. They were excited to know more about biology, physics and chemistry through the expe

5、riments in space.It was the third class of the Tiangong Class. Chinese astronauts will present more classes in the future. Such activities help to encourage young people to love science.Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience(经历) that would ignite(点燃) students inte

6、rest in science.Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to play a role in our countrys space program in the future.”1Who listened to the Tiangong Class?AStudents around the world.BStudents around China.CStudents in

7、the space station.2What can we know about the class in space station?AThere were three teachers in class.BTheir life and work on space station is the same as ours.CIts boring to watch the class.3The underlined word “encourage”means _.A鼓励B发展C提供4What can we infer(推断) from the passage？AAll the students

8、 can ask the astronauts questions.BThe two viewers thought the class was educational.CThere are other classes about geography in the space station.5Where is the passage probably from?AA history book.BA music website.CA science magazine.（2022山东平阴县教育教学研究中心九年级期中）Super space seedsSince humans sent the f

9、irst satellite（卫星）to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment（实验）at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during th

10、e Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety（高杆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dw

11、arf rice variety（矮杆水稻品种）have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30.While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plantit begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.Such fo

12、od-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated（突变的）seeds, thanks to microgravity（微重力）, lack of air and cosmic rays（宇宙射线）. The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.For more than 30 years, Chi

13、na has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space. They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）.According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center（海南航天工程育种研发中心）, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space

14、strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth cycle（生长周期）shortened from 13 months to 9 months.6How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?A5 cm.B25 cm.C30 cm.D35 cm.

15、7What does “this one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe dwarf rice variety.BThe tall shoot rice variety.CThe rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.DThe last rice experiment in space.8How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?AIts seedlings have successfully come up.BIt goes through a c

16、omplete life cycle.CIts seedlings are growing very well.DIt uses completely new rice varieties.9Why do we grow food in space?a. To feed astronauts.b. To study microgravity.c. To increase yields on Earth.d. To research on cosmic rays.AabBbcCacDbd10What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ASpace pl

17、anting is benefiting us.BSpace planting has disadvantages.CPeople will never run out of food.DPeople are afraid of food bred in space.（2022浙江金华九年级期末）Shortly after the Shenzhou X astronauts returned to Earth on April 16th, the door of Tiangong space station welcomed another three Chinese astronauts,

18、the Shenzhou XIV team membersChen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, according to the China Manned Space Agency CMSA (中国载人航天局).On the afternoon of June 6, the three astronauts entered the Tianzhou 4 spaceship at 12:19 pm and soon entered the Tianzhou 3 spaceship, the CMSA said. The two cargo (货运) spacesh

19、ips are connected to Tiangongs core module named Tianhe.Then, they moved the living and working things from the cargo spaceships to the Tianhe module. Tons of fuel (燃料) was working to keep them flying, according to the CMSASeveral hours after China sent the spaceships in the northwestern desert, Che

20、n and his teammates got to Tiangong space station on Sunday evening. It is about 400 kilometers away from the Earth.After entering Tiangong, the three astronauts will stay there for six months. They are going to complete the building of Tiangong space station. Tiangong has got four partsthe Tianhe c

21、ore module; the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship; the Tianzhou 3 and Tianzhou 4 cargo spaceships. During the time of building it, they will do scientific tests in the space lab till another three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV come to Tiangong.So far, China has achieved a lot in exploring the universe.

22、And more Chinese astronauts will continue to create new history in the exploration of space.11The passage above may be a _.Anews reportBbook reviewCtravel planDlife story12Para. 2 and 3 mainly talk about _.Ahow the astronauts got to TiangongBwhen the astronauts entered TiangongCwhy the astronauts di

23、d tests in TiangongDwhat the astronauts will do in Tiangong13From the picture on the right of Para. 4, we can learn about _.Athe Shenzhou XIV team membersBthe China Manned Space AgencyCthe parts of Tiangong space stationDthe stars and planets in the universe14Which of the following shows the best st

24、ructure of the passage? _ABCD（2021湖北五峰土家族自治县中小学教研培训中心九年级期末）Wang Yaping, 41, became Chinas first woman spacewalker when she took part in the Shenzhou XIII missions first extravehicular(舱外的) activity with Zhai Zhigang.The extravehicular activity began at 6:51 pm on November 7, 2021 when Zhai opened a

25、hatch(舱口). By 8:28 pm, Zhai and Wang had left the Tiangong space station. Ye Guangfu had remained inside the station to monitor and support the spacewalk, which was scheduled to last six hours. Its said the Shenzhou XIII crew will carry out one to two more spacewalks in the coming months.A native (当

26、地人) of Shandong province and mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang joined the army in August 1997 and joined the second group of astronauts in May 2010. In March 2012, she was part of the backup (备用) crew for the Shenzhou IX mission. In June 2013, she took part in the Shenzhou X mission, which lasted 15

27、 days. She is the second Chinese woman to have flown in space. During the Shenzhou X flight, Wang gave Chinas first space-based lesson inside the Tiangong I to more than 60 million Chinese students at about 80,000 schools across the country.On November 10, three days after the spacewalk, Wang Yaping

28、, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu sent the TV show The Reciter朗读者a video from the space. They read the general introduction of The Torrent Trilogy written by Ba Jin. On December 9, 2021, Wang and the other two Shenzhou XIII mission crew gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above the earth to millions of

29、 students. They showed us how they live and work inside the space station and they also did some experiments.15When did the extravehicular activity begin?AAt 8:28 am on November 7.BAt 8:28 pm on November 7.CAt 6:51 am on November 7.DAt 6:51 pm on November 7.16How many times has Wang Yaping flown to

30、space?AOnce.BTwice.CThree.DFour.17What did Wang Yaping do in space?AShe had a spacewalk with Ye Guangfu.BShe gave lessons to the other astronauts.CShe read a passage outside the space station.DShe did some experiments inside the space station.18According to Paragraph 3, Wang Yaping _.Ahas a daughter

31、 who is fiveBjoined the army in May 2010Ctook part in the Shenzhou IX missionDdid a spacewalk in 201319The best title for the passage can be _.AChinas first extravehicular activityBChinas first space-based lessonCChinas first woman spacewalkerDChinas first video from the space（2022河南模拟预测）The Shenzho

32、u XIV mission(任务)Chinas ninth manned spaceflightlaunched(发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, 2022.The three astronautsChen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzheare being sent to the Tiangong space station. They will stay there for half a year. This is the second time Chen and Liu have gon

33、e into space. The flight of three astronauts is also expected to mark the beginning of a period of ten years. During this period, there will be Chinese people in outer space every day.As of the spacecrafts arrival on that day, the Tiangong station consists of three partsthe Tianhe core module(核心舱),

34、the Tianzhou 3 and the Tianzhou 4 cargo(货运) ships.The three astronauts will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe module. And then they use a robotic arm to move the labs to their permanent position. Wentian, the stations first lab part, will be

35、lifted in July by a Long March 5B rocket from Hainan province, while the second lab Mengtian will be launched by the same rocket model in October. After they are connected with Tiangong, the station will form a T-shaped structure.During their stay, the astronauts will finish two to three spacewalks

36、and give science classes to students. In the second half of their mission period, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV astronauts will arrive at the station. The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet inside the Tiangong and work together for a short time before Chens team flies back to

37、Earth in December.China has been making one achievement after another with its space missions that reflects the rapid development of its aerospace area. The surprising achievements China has made in space exploration are expected to attract more young people to devote their talents to the meaningful

38、 thing that benefits humankind as a whole.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。20How long will the three astronauts stay in the Tiangong space station?AFor 3 months.BFor 6 months.CFor 9 months.DFor 12 months.21Who will connect the space labs with the Tianhe module?AGround controllers.BThe astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.CThe as

39、tronauts of Shenzhou XIV and XV.DThe astronauts of Shenzhou XIV and the ground controllers.22What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Chinese?A永久的B灵活的C暂时的D唯一的23Where will the Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts meet?AInside the Tiangong.BInside the Tianzhou.CInside the Tianhe.DOn the earth.24Wha

40、ts the structure of this text?A/B/C/D/（2022辽宁沈阳二模）After orbiting（环绕）the Earth for six months, the three crew members（机组成员）of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission（神舟十三号任务组）departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning. Theyre Zhai Zhigang. Ye Guangfu, Wang Yap

41、ing.The crew has set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight, almost doubling the record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. Wang Yaping took part in the first s

42、pacewalk on Nov. 7, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.The crew members also carried out two science lectures for Chinese students. In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to show how objects（物体）fly in weig

43、htless environment. The lecture series aim to popularize space science and encourage young people to follow their “science and space dreams”.25How long did the crew members of Chinas Shenzhou mission stay at the Tiangong space station?AThree months.BFour months.CFive months.DSix months.26Who joined

44、the spacewalk and became the first female Chinese space walker?AZhai Zhigang.BYe Guangfu.CWang Yaping.DWang Liwei.27What did Wang Yaping do for Chinese students?AShe shared their pictures taken in the space.BShe showed students how things fly in space.CShe gave her best wishes for the Spring Festiva

45、l.DShe gave students Bing Dwen Dwen as presents.28Whats the purpose of the Tiangong class?AIts to help the advertisers sell the mascot.BIts to carry out a new travel route for the students.CIts to make students interested in space science.DIts to make an experiment in the weight environment.（2022安徽三

46、模）After traveling around the earth six months, the three members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII returned to the earth on the morning of April 16, 2022. They set a new record by finishing the nations longest space flight(飞行).At 10:03, the three astronauts were then carried out one by one and placed onto cha

47、irs to get used to the earth gravity(地心引力). The three-member team leader, Zhai Zhigang told CCTV, “Im feeling very good. Im very proud to tell everyone we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XIII tasks. We wish to thank everyone who cares about, supports and encourages us a lot.” Among them, Wa

48、ng is the first Chinese woman to live in space station and walk in space.They were the second to live in Chinas space station. During their space life, they have carried out two space walks for over 12 hours. They did many tests and had three science lessons for Chinese students. They showed how the

49、y lived and worked. It marked the start of the Tiangong Class. It can encourage the young to follow their space dreams. They were the first to spend and celebrate Spring Festival in space. And they recorded a video to answer many students questions.29Why did the astronauts need to sit on the chairs

50、after getting to the earth?ATo have a good rest.BTo get used to the earth gravity.CTo get the fresh air.DTo keep safe and healthy.30How did Zhai feel when he got to the earth?AHe was very tired.BHe was pretty proud.CHe was quite sick.DHe was very surprised.31Which of the following about the three as

51、tronauts is TRUE?AWang is the first woman to live and walk in space.BThey stayed out of the space station for 12 hours a time.CThey were the first to spend Mid-Autumn Festival in space.DThey made a video in space to answer many students questions.32In which part of a newspaper can we read this text?

52、AScience.BEnvironment.CSociety.DHistory.（2022广东深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）二模）Students enjoyed the latest science lecture given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23.The Shenzhou XIII members gave their second science lesson, also carrying out experiments. In one experiment,

53、Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how things fly in a weightless environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.Before ending the lecture, the astronauts answered questio

54、ns taken from members of the public and raised by students at the ground sites. The questions covered different parts of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether they can drink hot water, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a mi

55、crogravitational environment.At the end of the class, Wang told the audience that in the coming months, two large space labsWentian, or “quest for the heavens”, and Mengtian, or “dreaming of the heavens”will be launched into space to be with the Tianhe module(舱) to complete the Tiangong station, and

56、 then China will have stronger ability in space-based scientific experimentation and the “Tiangong class” will become more interesting.Pang Zhihao, an old spaceflight researcher said the class will be an “eye-opener” for teenagers because it has planted the dream of science in them. “Many scientists

57、 were created by their interest and curiosity about strange things. The experiments done by the astronauts will put question marks in our students mind, and the teenagers will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to human,” he said.33What kind of experiments do the Shenzhou XIII

58、 members do?ABing Dwendwen the toy experiment.BThe second science experiment in space.CTwo pieces of scientific experiments.DThe science experiments without gravity.34What are the raised questions connected with?AThe astronauts work and life in space.BThe astronauts health like skin care.CThe moon a

59、nd the space station.DThe tears different shapes in space.35What will make our country greater in space-based scientific experimentation?AThe lab called Quest For the Heavens.BThe completing of the Tiangong station.CThe launching of two large spaceships .DThe lab to be with the Tianhe module.36How d

60、oes Pang Zhihao feel about the class?AInteresting.BExciting.CValuable.DSurprising.37Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to?AOpinion.BLifestyle.CPeople.DHealth.参考答案：1B2A3A4B5C【导语】本文主要介绍了神州14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程。1细节理解题。根据“The class began at 3:40 p.m., with 1,420 students listening

61、 to the class from different classrooms across China”可知，中国的学生们听这堂课，故选B。2细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts(宇航员) Chen Dong, Liu Yang, and Cai Xuzhe greeted students, teachers and other viewers(观众) when the class started in the afternoon”可知，这三位宇航员充当老师的职责，来给学生传授知识，故选A。3词义猜测题。根据“Such activities help to encou

62、rage young people to love science.”可知，这样的活动会鼓励年轻人热爱科学，所以划线单词表示“鼓励”，故选A。4推理判断题。根据“Shi Yi, a teacher in Beijing, said the class was an eye-opening experience(经历) that would ignite(点燃) students interest in science”及“The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in space and would like to p

63、lay a role in our countrys space program in the future”可知，这两位观看者认为这堂课很有教育意义，故选B。5推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神州14号的三位宇航员在太空上给学生上了一堂有关科学的课程的事情，属于科学范畴，故选C。6C7C8B9C10A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通过例子告诉我们太空种植是有益的。6细节理解题。根据“Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall

64、 shoot rice variety（高杆水稻品种）have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知，高杆水稻品种的秧苗长到了30公分高。故选C。7词句猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings（幼苗）during the Shenzhou XIV mission.”可知，文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神州十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space”可知，在太空中还

65、有其它的水稻实验，因此“this one”指的是在神州十四号上进行的水稻实验。故选C。8细节理解题。根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plantit begins with a seed and ends with a mature（成熟的）plant producing new seeds.”可知，虽然在太空中也有其他水稻实验，但这是第一次产生植物的完整生命周期从种

66、子开始，以长成一株能产生新种子的植物作为结束。故选B。9推理判断题。根据“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth.”可知，这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员。它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题。再根据“The seeds can then produce higher yields（产量）on Earth.”可知，这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量。因此可知，在太空种植粮食作物，一可以喂养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量。故选C。

67、10主旨大意题。文章最后一段举例说明了现在，在北京销售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和鸡蛋一样大。该中心还生产了产量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生长周期的“太空香蕉”，其生长周期从13个月缩短到9个月。这些都在告诉我们，太空种植有益于我们。故选A。11A12A13C14D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的神舟十四号在太空的任务及中国在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就。11推理判断题。根据第一段“Shortly after the Shenzhou X astronauts returned to Earth on April 16th, the door of Tiangong space st

68、ation welcomed another three Chinese astronauts, the Shenzhou XIV team membersChen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, according to the China Manned Space Agency CMSA (中国载人航天局).”意为据中国载人航天局称，神舟十四号宇航员于4月16日返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门迎来了另外三名中国宇航员，神舟十四号团队成员陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲。因此本文主要讲了中国的神舟十四号的太空探索。故推测本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选A。12段落大意题。通读二、三

69、段，根据“the three astronauts entered the Tianzhou 4 spaceship at 12:19 pm and soon entered the Tianzhou 3 spaceship, the CMSA said. The two cargo (货运) spaceships are connected to Tiangongs core module named Tianhe.”可知三名宇航员进入天州4号宇宙飞船，并很快进入天州3号宇宙飞船。两艘货运飞船与天宫的核心模块天河相连。以及“Several hours after China sent the

70、 spaceships in the northwestern desert, Chen and his teammates got to Tiangong space station on Sunday evening.”可知在中国将宇宙飞船送入西北沙漠几个小时后，陈和他的队友于周日晚上抵达天宫空间站。推知这两段主要讲了宇航员是如何到达天宫的。故选A。13推理判断题。根据“Tiangong has got four partsthe Tianhe core module; the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship”可知天宫有四个部分天河核心模块；神舟十四号载人飞船；

71、天舟3号和天舟4号货运飞船。图片上看到的core module、manned spaceship和cargo spaceships都是天宫空间站的组成部分。故选C。14篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章宣布了中国神舟十四号进入太空这一重大事件；交代了中国神舟十四号进入太空的时间、经过及任务等；总结成就，故文章是总分总的结构。故选D。15D16B17D18A19C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位女太空行走者王亚平。15细节理解题。根据“The extravehicular activity began at 6:51 pm on November 7, 2021 when Zhai opened a

72、hatch(舱口).”可知，舱外的活动于2021年11月7号，下午6：51开始，故选D。16细节理解题。根据“In June 2013, she took part in the Shenzhou X mission, which lasted 15 days.”和“Wang Yaping, 41, became Chinas first woman spacewalker when she took part in the Shenzhou XIII missions first extravehicular(舱外的) activity with Zhai Zhigang.”可知，王亚平进入

73、太空2次，故选B。17细节理解题。根据“They showed us how they live and work inside the space station and they also did some experiments.”可知，王亚平在太空做了一些实验，故选D。18细节理解题。根据“A native (当地人) of Shandong province and mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang joined the army in August 1997 and joined the second group of astronauts in

74、May 2010.”可知，她是一位5岁孩子的妈妈，故选A。19最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了中国首位女太空行走者，故选C。20B21D22A23A24D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。20细节理解题。根据“They will stay there for half a year.”可知，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站停留半年。故选B。21细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts will work with ground controllers to connect the Wentian and Mengtian

75、 space labs with the Tianhe module.”可知，三名宇航员将使用地面控制器把问天和梦天宇航实验室同天和核心舱连接起来。故选D。22词句猜测题。根据“And then they use a robotic arm to move the labs to their permanent position.”以及上下文语境及常识可知，航天实验室的位置应是稳定的，永久的和固定的。这需要通过机械臂的帮助才能实现。permanent表示“永久的”。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet insid

76、e the Tiangong .”可知，神舟十四号和十五号的宇航员将在天宫内部相遇。故选A。24篇章结构题。文章第一段引用了新闻，点明了文章主题。第二段则概括性地介绍了本次航天任务的基本情况和重要意义。第三、四、五段详细介绍了天宫空间站的构成、三位宇航员在该空间站的任务以及与神舟十五号宇航员共同完成的任务。最后一段阐明了中国在航天事业的突飞猛进以及对于吸引更多航天英才的重要意义。故选D。25D26C27B28C【导语】本文主要介绍了“神舟十三号”机组成员在太空执行的任务。25细节理解题。根据“After orbiting（环绕）the Earth for six monthson Saturd

77、ay morning.”可知“神舟十三号任务组的机组成员在太空站待了六个月”。故选D。26细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.”可知“王亚平成为了中国在太空行走的第一位女性”。故选C。27细节理解题。根据In one experiment, Wang Yaping to show how objects（物体）fly in weightless environment.”可知“王亚平给学生们展示了物体怎样在失重环

78、境下飞行”。故选B。28推理判断题。根据“The lecture series aim to popularize space science and encourage young people to follow their “science and space dreams”.”可知“太空课的目的是让太空科学更受欢迎，鼓励青年实现自己的太空梦”，因此可推断出也是为了让学生们对太空科学感兴趣。故选C。29B30B31D32A【导语】本文主要介绍在太空环绕地球6个月后，中国神舟13号的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日早上离开天宫空间站返回地球，完成了中国最长的载人航天飞行。29细节理解题。根

79、据第二段中的“.and placed onto chairs to get used to the earth gravity(地心引力) ”可知坐在椅子上的原因是适应地球上的地心引力。故选B。30细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Im very proud to tell everyone we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XIII tasks. ”可知翟感到非常骄傲与自豪。故选B。31细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And they recorded a video to answer many students questions. ”可知他

80、们在太空中制作了一个视频回答了很多学生的问题。故选D。32推理判断题。整篇短文是关于中国太空站的情况，因此属于“科学”栏目。故选A。33D34A35B36C37B【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在中国天宫空间站上听了最新的科学讲座以及 宇航员们回答了学生们各种各样的问题。33细节理解题。根据“In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how things fly in a weightless enviro

81、nment.”可知，在一项实验中，王用2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的玩具来展示物体在失重环境下如何飞行。故选D。34细节理解题。根据“The questions covered different parts of life and work in space”可知，这些问题涵盖了在太空生活和工作的不同部分，故选A。35细节理解题。根据“.will be launched into space to be with the Tianhe module(舱) to complete the Tiangong station and then China will have stronger ability in space-based scientific experimentation and the “Tiangong class” will become more interesting.”可知，与天河模块(舱)一起完成天宫站的建设，届时中国在天基科学实验方面的能力将会更强，故选B。36推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Pang Zhihao大力赞扬了此次课程，因此认为此次课程是有价值的。故选C。37推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学生们在中国天宫空间站上听了最新的科学讲座以及 宇航员们回答了学生们各种各样的问题，因此可以在“Lifestyle”上看到，故选B。