专题30 安全与救护-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题30 安全与救护Passage 1（2018山东淄博中考真题）阅读短文，语法填空。Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created _1_ the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt _2_ (serious) in these acc

2、idents. Their parents said the playgrounds werent safe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playground _3_ (have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe _4_ possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a _5_ (dif

3、ferent) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only _6_ they are in danger.Children should do things that seem a little dangerouslike climbing trees, riding bikes

4、 really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach _7_ (they) how to keep safe. When children have small accident, they learn how _8_ (avoid)worse accidents.If children _9_ (allow) to take some risks, they can become confident and independent.They also get better at problem-solving and teamw

5、ork.Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and _10_ (excite), kids would probably get more exercise.Passage 2（2021江苏邳州二模）Last year my class went to a skiing trip to the mountain. We had already been to the wonderful place

6、the year before, so it was the _11_ (two) time for us to be there. And it became a great experience. We believed that this time will be _12_ (fantastic) than before.When we _13_ (arrive) there the day before, it snowed _14_ (heavy). And there were terrible storms. Storm is one of the most natural di

7、sasters and it affects humans activities heavily. At breakfast the next day, we _15_ (tell) not to go skiing because of the bad weather, but we decided _16_ (go) anyway. When we go to the top of mountain, it started snowing again. The hotel gave _17_ (we) some sandwiches, so we ate them while waitin

8、g for the weather to improve. It didnt get fine and soon we were really scared. _18_ (lucky), I put my cell phone in my bag before _19_ (leave) the hotel. I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to save us. What a disaster! Next year I _20_ (go) to a warm island.Passage 3（2

9、021浙江绍兴模拟预测）People call Will a hero. The 11-year-old student from Tolland Middle School in Connecticut, US, _21_ (help) his injured bus driver get emergency(紧急) medical treatment.Will was taking the bus to go to school one morning. He had to wait about 10 minutes to get _22_ the bus and go into the

10、school. But then he heard a loud noise and looked up _23_ (see) what happened. He saw that the bus driver was no longer sitting in the _24_ (driver) seat she had passed out and collapsed(晕倒) on the bus stairs.Will left his seat, got the two-way radio at the front of the bus and reported that the dri

11、ver was hurt. The radios are on each bus. Wills friends could hear _25_ (he) reporting the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and _26_ ambulance(救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not _27_ (speak). They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and e

12、veryone else on the bus went to class.Will was able to act _28_ (quick) because of the bus safety training he received last year when he was in _29_ (five) grade. Local bus drivers show the students _30_ to use the two-way radios every year. They teach them how to use the radios in emergency situati

13、ons.Passage 4（2020四川仁寿一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Saturday,Feb 1stWhen the Spring Festival comes, every family puts on the lights, and pastes paper-cuts for window decoration, all_31_(kind)of big “Fu” characters and spring couplets(对联), which are full_32_joy.However, the Spring Festival in 2

14、020 came_33_(different). Before the festival,the “new tubular virus pneumonia” has swept through our mother China. All departments of our country have responded positively and fought against the epidemic together. Angels in white, armed police officers, soldiers and volunteersmany brave men and wome

15、n,are fighting in_34_front line. As the lifes reversers(逆行者), they_35_(move)millions of people all over the world already.Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. Dont visit the doors, and dont have dinner parties. Stay at home for your own and others safety.We should take good care of_

16、36_(we).For example,We should keep the rooms well-ventilated and _37_(wash) our hands frequently._38_someone has to go to public places, he must wear masks in a right way. The used masks have to_39_(throw)into the “hazardous waste” bin according to the regulations.The bell of 2020 has been ringing,

17、and the spring is not far away. I believe that as long as we are all united(团结的), we can win this “battle”! I think we will have a _40_(good)2020 than any other year.Passage 5（2018浙江拱墅二模）Avoid being a crime victim(受害人) Visiting a new city can be exciting, but every big city has crime. Nevertheless,

18、that shouldnt stop you from _41_(have) a great time. Here are some tips so that you dont become a victim. Lets start with the obvious. Day or night, dont hang out in areas _42_ dont seem safe. And remember: Its always better to be with other people than to be alone. We all want to look our best, but

19、 its not a good idea to wear an expensive watch or _43_(value) jewelry in public. Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see_44_(it). Dont act like youre from out of town. Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your “personal space,” and know _45_ the people around you are doing. Headph

20、ones are cool, but lets face it, you cant pay attention to others while youre listening to music. Always bring your phone_46_you, but dont make it easy for the bad guys _47_(steal) it from you. Wait to call or text until youre inside _48_restaurant or some other safe place. Before you take any photo

21、s, be aware of whos nearby. Be especially_49_(care) if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when youre buying souvenirs or tickets. Dont let other people see your money. There are millions of people who visit_50_(city) all over the world every day. Still somewhere will probably become the vic

22、tim of a crime. But it doesnt have to be you!Passage 6（2021山东临清市教育和体育局教科研中心九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空个单词。When you have a cold, your friends cant visit you because they dont want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you _51_ (get) a cold, often all of you get it.Ther

23、e is no good method of treating the common cold. Below are four _52_ (way) to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. Wash your hands. _53_ (wash) your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs (病菌) are spread _54_ (介词) touch. The germs get onto your hands

24、and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands _55_ (careful) using soap and hot water. If all the members of your family wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold. Cover your nose and mouth. There is _56_ (冠词) saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”

25、. Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing and your nose _57_ (连词) sneezing. That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. Clean your house.Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a

26、 disinfectant (消毒的) cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Take care of _58_ (you). Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever. Eat _59_ (health) simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, and r

27、ead a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel _60_ (good) soon.Passage 7（2020四川眉山市东坡区苏辙中学九年级开学考试）On the first week of October，bus No.7was going along Qingyi Road. All the passengers were talking_61_(happy) .Suddenly the driv

28、er saw an old man _62_ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was asking for _63_(help).The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus _64_ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman_65_happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to see a doctor at once.

29、 Mr. Wang knew he must help him. He _66_ (tell) the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital and that all the passengers must get off and wait for the next bus._67_to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on_68_ bus. Thanks to Mr. Wa

30、ng and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.“Its sad that many people dont want to help _69_ (other) because they dont want any trouble,”says one passenger.“But the driver didnt think about _70_(he) .He only thought about saving a life.”Passage 8（2020浙江嘉兴九年级期中）Being safe in your everyda

31、y life needs knowledge. If you remember the_71_ (follow) information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment _72_you. Youd better not walk alone outside. Make sure _73_the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them _74_(easy).Your bag should be carried t

32、owards the front of your body instead of _75_(put) it on your back. When a bus is full of people,_76_is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you dont know,_77_(across) the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand tha

33、t you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are _78_(safe) in the street than you are alone in your home or in lift.If you have to take _79_bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the _

34、80_(drive) or other people. Dont sleep.Passage 9（2019浙江浙江九年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。Seat belts prevent people in the car from serious injury in the following ways：To keep people inside. People _81_ are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to _82_(kill) than thos

35、e who stay inside. _83_(protect) the strongest part of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at _84_(it) strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips and shoulders.To spread out the force in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide

36、area of the body. Seat belts _85_ help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop _86_(sudden) or are hit by another car. To help the body to avoid a _87_(fast) and deadly hit. _88_ the help of the seats, your body can have more time to slow down _89_ speed in an accident.

37、So, it is of great importance to help both the drivers and the passengers. It takes only a few _90_(second) to buckle up（系好）once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?参考答案：1in2seriously3had4as5difference6when7them8to aviod9are allowed10exciting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

38、说明文。主要讲述了现在学校和公园的广场是安全的，安全规则的制定是因为80年代发生的几起事故。但是事实上安全广场并没有让事故的发生有什么变化，反而有增多，专家认为孩子们应该发生一些小的事故，这样孩子才会知道如何避免更严重的事故，对建立孩子的自信和独立性有好处，我们应该让广场更具有挑战性，让孩子得到更好的锻炼。1句意：大多数安全规则都是在20世纪80年代操场上发生几起事故后制定的。根据“the 1980s”可知，指的是在20世纪80年代，因此用介词in。故填in。2句意：一些孩子在这些事故中受了重伤。根据“were hurt”可知，此空需要副词，结合英文提示，seriously符合句意。故填ser

39、iously。3句意：他们的父母说，这些操场不够安全，操场的老板不得不付给这些家长很多钱。根据“Their parents said the playgrounds werent safe enough”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此此空也用过去时态，结合英文提示，had符合句意。故填had。4句意：在那之后，学校和城市开始改变操场，使它们尽可能安全。根据固定搭配“尽可能：as adj./adv. as possible”可知，此空as符合句意。故填as。5句意：但是安全的操场并没有对事故产生真正的影响。根据固定搭配“对有影响：make a difference to.”可知，differe

40、nce符合句意。故填difference。6句意：一些专家认为，这是因为孩子们只有在遇到危险时才能学会小心。根据“children can learn to be careful”可知，孩子只有在危险的时候，才学会小心，因此when符合句意。故填when。7句意：这些东西可以教会他们如何保持安全。根据“teach”可知，此空需要人称代词的宾格形式，结合英文提示，them符合句意。故填them。8句意：当孩子发生小事故时，他们学会了如何避免更严重的事故。根据“特殊疑问词+to do”可知，此空需要动词的不定式，结合英文提示，to avoid符合句意。故填to avoid。9句意：如果允许孩子们冒

41、险，他们会变得自信和独立。根据“children”和“allow”可知，两者是动宾关系，children作主语，因此此句用被动语态；再者根据if条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，are allowed符合句意。故填are allowed。10句意：他们说，如果操场更有挑战性、更刺激，孩子们可能会得到更多的锻炼。根据“more challenging and”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合英文提示，exciting符合句意。故填exciting。11second12more fantastic13arrived14heavily15were told16to go17us18Luckily19

42、leaving20will go【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了去年我们班去山里滑雪遇险，最终平安获救的一次奇妙经历。11句意：我们在一年前就已经去过那个美妙的地方了，所以这是我们第二次来这儿。根据前文“We had already been to the wonderful place the year before.”可知一年前我们已经去过那个美妙的地方了。可见这次是第二次去。故填second。12句意：我们相信这次会比以前更精彩。根据“than”可知用比较级，fantastic的比较级形式是more fantastic。故填more fantastic。13句意：当我们前

43、一天到达那里的时候，雪下得很大。根据后句“it snowed heavily.”可知句子的时态是一般过去时。故填arrived。14句意：当我们前一天到达那里的时候，雪下得很大。根据题干可知此处需填副词，修饰动词“snowed”，heavy的副词形式是heavily。故填heavily。15句意：第二天吃早饭时，因为天气不好，我们被告知不要去滑雪，但不管怎样我们决定还是去。根据后句“but we decided to go anyway.”可知我们被别人告知不要去滑雪，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were done”，主语是“we”。故填were told。16句意：第二天吃早饭

44、时，因为天气不好，我们被告知不要去滑雪，但无论如何我们还是决定要去。根据“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，故填to go。17句意：旅馆给了我们一些三明治，所以我们一边吃一边等待天气好转。根据“give sb. sth.”给某人某物，可知此处需填人称代词宾格形式。故填us。18句意：幸运的是，离开旅馆前，我把手机放在包里。根据后句“I called the emergency services. And they sent a helicopter (直升机) to save us.”可知我呼叫了急救中心。他们派直升机来救我们了，可见把手机放进了包里是幸运的。分析题干，可知需用

45、副词修饰整个句子，所以用lucky的副词形式luckily。句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。19句意：幸运的是，离开旅馆前，我把手机放在包里。介词before后接动名词，此处用leave的动词ing形式。故填leaving。20句意：明年我将去一个暖和的岛屿。根据“next year”明年，可知句中时态是一般将来时，结构式will+动词原形。故选will go。21helped22off23to see24drivers25him26an27speaking28quickly29fifth30how【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲五年级学生Will通过快速反应智救公交车司机的故事。21

46、句意：这个来自康涅狄格州Tolland中学的11岁学生帮助受伤的公交车司机获得紧急医疗救助。根据后文“Will was taking the bus to go to school one morning.”可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。22句意：他不得不等待大约10分钟才下公交车去学校。根据后文“the bus”及“go into the school”可知此处是指下公交车，用短语“get off”表示下公交车，故填off。23句意：但是接下来他听到很大噪音并抬头看发生了什么。根据语境可知此处抬头看目的是看发生的事，故应用不定式表示目的，故填to see。24句意：他看到司机不再是

47、坐在司机座位上她晕倒在了公交车台阶上。“driver”与“seat”应是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填drivers。25句意：Will的朋友们可以听到他报告这个紧急事件。根据句式hear sb. doing sth可知“hear”后应用宾格形式，故填him。26句意：很快，另一个公交车司机和一个救护车赶来帮忙。“ambulance”是可数名词，且是元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词“an”表示泛指，故填an。27句意：当他们到那儿的时候，公交车司机醒了并坐起来了，但是没有说话。分析句子结构可知“speak”应与前面“sitting”并列，故也要用过去进行时，此处省略be动词was，故填spea

48、king。28句意：Will能够快速反应因为他去年受到公交车安全训练。空格处修饰动词“act”，应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。29句意：Will能够快速反应因为他去年五年级时受到公交车安全训练。“五年级”应用序数词表示，即“in fifth grade”，故填fifth。30句意：当地公交车司机每年向学生展示如何使用对讲机。 分析语境可知此处是表示方式，指如何使用，用疑问词how。故填how。31kinds32of33differently34the35have moved36ourselves37wash38If / When39be thrown40better【解析】【分析】本文

49、是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了2020年这个特殊的春节。春节来临之前，新冠病毒横扫全中国，很多逆行者感动了世界各地的人们。31句意：每逢春节，家家户户都要挂灯笼，贴窗花，各种大大的“福”字和春联，洋溢着欢乐。由all可知，此处应填名词复数，all kinds of各种各样的，固定短语。故填kinds。32句意：每逢春节，家家户户都要挂灯笼，贴窗花，各种大大的“福”字和春联，洋溢着欢乐。be full of，满满的，固定搭配。故填of。33句意：然而，2020年的春节却不同。根据句子结构，空处的词是修饰动词came，应是副词；different，形容词，不同的，对应的副词是differently，不同

50、地。故填differently。34句意：白衣天使、武警官兵和志愿者们许多勇敢的男女战士，都奋战在前线。根据“many brave men and women,are fighting in.front line.”结合句意可知，此处指的是奋战在第一线，空处应是定冠词the，表特指。故填the。35句意：作为生命的逆行者，他们已经感动了全世界数以百万的人们。根据“already”结合语境可知，句子应是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；句子主语是they，助动词应用have，move的过去分词是moved。故填have moved。36句意：我们应当照顾好我们自己。根据句子主语和所

51、给词结合句意可知，空处应是反身代词，表示“照顾我们自己”；we，主格代词，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。37句意：例如，我们应该保持房间通风良好，经常洗手。根据句子结构可知，空处的词应是和keep并列的词，都位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填wash。38句意：如果有人要去公共场所，他必须正确地戴上面具。/当有人要去公共场所的时候，他必须正确地戴上面具。根据空前和空后的句意理解推断，前句可以是条件状语从句也可以是时间状语从句，句意均通顺，句首首字母要大写。故填If / When。39句意：按照规定，用过的口罩必须被扔进“危险废物”箱。根据主语和动词之

52、间是被动关系，应用情态动词“have to”的被动语态，其构成为：have to be done；throw的过去分词是thrown。故填be thrown。40句意：我认为我们的2020年会比其他任何一年都好。根据句中than的提示，空处的形容词“good”应用它的比较级“better，更好”，在句中作定语。故填better。41having;42that/which;43valuable;44them;45what;46with;47to steal;48a;49careful;50cities【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就外出参观享受美好时光时如何避免成为犯罪受害者给出了五点具体建议。

53、41句意：然而，这并不会妨碍你享受美好时光。stop from阻止某事发生，介词from后接动名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填having。42句意：无论白天还是晚上，都不要去那些看起来不安全的地方。本句是定语从句，先行词areas在从句中做主语，表物需用that或which。根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填that/which。43句意：我们都想让自己看起来最好，但在公共场合戴昂贵的手表或贵重的珠宝可不是个好主意。jewelry珠宝，名词需用形容词修饰。or或者，表选择；根据上文expensive watch和英文提示，可知填valuable。44句意：把它们放在口袋或袋子里，以免被人

54、看到。see看，及物动词需接宾格代词做宾语；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填them。45句意：注意你的“个人空间”，知道你周围的人在做什么。本句是宾语从句，设空处做从句动词do的宾语，需用what。根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填what。46句意：总是带着你的手机，但不要让坏人轻易从你这里偷走。bring带，bring sth. with sb.随身携带；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填with。47句意：总是带着你的手机，但不要让坏人轻易从你这里偷走。本句是“动词+ it +形容词+不定式”固定结构；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填to steal。48句意：等到了餐厅或其他安全的地方再

55、打电话或发短信。restaurant餐馆，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；restaurant以辅音音素开头，故填a。49句意：当你在银行使用自动柜员机或自动柜员机，或购买纪念品或门票时，要特别小心。系词be后需接表语形容词。副词especially（尤其）修饰形容词，根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填careful。50句意：每天有数百万人参观世界各地的城市。all over the world是空格处的后置定语，需用复数名词；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填cities。51gets52ways53Washing54by#through55carefully56a57when58yourself5

56、9healthy60better【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了阻止感冒传播的四种好方法。51句意：当你是一个家庭的一员，如果你们中的一个人感冒了，通常你们所有人都得感冒。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；one of表示“其中之一”，是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；get a cold“感冒”是固定短语，故填gets。52句意：以下四种方法可以帮助阻止感冒的传播，让你再次感觉良好。way“方式”，可数名词；空前的four“四”是基数词，修饰复数名词，故填ways。53句意：洗手是防止感冒传播的最重要的方法。wash“洗”，用作动词；分析句子结构，设空处作主语，可知用动名词形式；位

57、于句首需大写首字母，故填Washing。54句意：感冒细菌通过接触传播。根据题干“Cold germs are spreadtouch”，可知介绍感冒的传播方式；结合汉语提示，可知介词by和through都可表方式，spread by/through“通过传播”，故填by/through。55句意：用肥皂和热水仔细洗手。careful“细心的”，用作形容词；空处修饰动词wash，可知用副词，故填carefully。56句意：有一个说法是“咳嗽和打喷嚏传播疾病”。根据“coughs and sneezes spread illness”可知是一种见解或说法；saying泛指“格言/见解”，以辅音

58、音素开头，需用a修饰，故填a。57句意：咳嗽时用一张软纸捂住嘴，打喷嚏时用一张软纸捂住鼻子。and连接并列结构，根据上文“cover your mouth when coughing”和汉语提示，可知用when，故填when。58句意：照顾好自己。you“你/你们”，人称代词；根据前文“When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it”，结合单词提示可知建议的对象是“你”，这里是建议读者“照顾好你自己”，故填yourself。59句意：吃一些简单健康的食物，比如汤或米饭。healt

59、h“健康”；设空处修饰名词foods需用形容词，故填healthy。60句意：你很快就会好起来的。good“好的”，根据前文“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again”和单词提示，可知这里是说比此前会感觉更好，需用比较级，故填better。61happily62lying63help64without65what66told67But68the69others70himself【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了公交车司机王平，在驾驶公交车的途中遇到一名晕倒的老人，他立刻决定送老人去医院，幸亏

60、王平和乘客们的帮忙，老人被医生们及时救治。61句意：所有的乘客都在愉快地交谈。根据“All the passengers were talking ”可知，空格处修饰动词“talking”，填副词，故填“happy”的副词“happily”。故填happily。62句意：突然司机看见一位老人躺在路边。根据“Suddenly the driver saw an old man on the side of the road”可推断，司机看到老人“正躺在”路边，see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故填lying。63句意：他旁边的一个女人在寻求帮助。根据“Suddenly th

61、e driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road”可推断，老人旁边的那个女人在寻求“帮助”，ask for help寻求帮助。故填help。64句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，不假思索地停下了公交车。根据“A woman next to him was asking for help He got off ”可知，王平应该是“没有”多思考就停下了车，without thinking twice不假思索。故填without。65句意：他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。根据“He got off and asked the woman happ

62、ened.”可推断，王平应该是问发生了“什么”。故填what。66句意：他告诉乘客们，他必须把那个人送到医院，所有的乘客都必须下车等下一班公交车。根据“Mr. Wang knew he must help him.”可推断，空格所在句用一般过去时，故空格处填“tell”的过去式“told”。故填told。67句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“that all the passengers must get off and wait for the next busthey all agreed to go with him”可知，空格前后句构成转折关系，用“but”连接，置于句

63、首，首字母要大写。故填But。68句意：一些乘客帮王先生把这个男人抬到公交车上。根据“He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital”可推断，空格处指王平驾驶的公交车，用“the”表特指。故填the。69句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“Its sad that many people dont want to help because they dont want any trouble”可知，空格处指“其他人”，用“others”。故填others。70句意：但司机没有考虑自己。根

64、据“He only thought about saving a life”可推断，司机没有考虑“自己”，根据“Mr. Wang”可知，司机是男性，故填himself。71following72around73where74easily75putting76it77cross78safer79a80driver【解析】【分析】生活中我们常听到“安全第一”这句话，的确生活中注意安全是非常重要的。这篇短文中给我们提出了一些很好的建议，遵循它们，你的生活就会更加安全。71句意：如果你记住了下面的信息，你的生活就会更加安全。follow跟随，遵循，是一个动词。根据句意和空后的名词information

65、可知，这个空应填一个形容词，故考查的是following，意为“下面的”。故填following。72句意：总是要留意周围的环境。根据句中提到了the environment“环境”，并结合空后的you可知，这里表示“在你周围的环境”，考查介词around，“在周围”，符合语境，故填around。73句意：确定公共电话在哪里。根据句意the public phones are可知，这个建议是弄清楚公共电话的位置，故用where引导宾语从句，表示位置。故填where。74句意：如果有危险的事情发生，你可以容易地找到它们。easy容易的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词find，

66、应用副词形式，故应填easily。75句意：你应该把包背在身前，而不是背在背上。put是一个动词，意为“放，放置”。空前使用了短语instead of“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。因此这里应填putting。76句意：当一辆公共汽车上挤满了人，小偷很容易就会偷走你背上包里的东西。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故这里填it。77句意：如果你被一个你不认识的人跟踪了，穿过大街，向另一个方向走。across是一个介词或者副词，表示“穿过，从一边到另一边”。而分析句子结构可知，If引

67、导的是条件状语从句，空后往后是主句，故这里应填动词形式，且这是一个祈使句，因此这里用动词cross的原形。故填cross。78句意：在大街上比你独自在家里或电梯里要更安全。safe安全的，是一个形容词。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里表示两者相比，因此应用形容词的比较级形式，故填safer。79句意：如果你必须乘坐一辆公交车去比较远的地方，尽量在公共汽车离开前几分钟到达车站。空后bus是可数名词单数形式，结合句意可知，这里表示“乘坐一辆公共汽车”，故这里应填不定冠词a，表示泛指。80句意：坐在司机或者其他人后面。drive开车，驾驶，是一个动词。根据句意和空后or other people可

68、知，这个空也指人，故应变为名词driver，“司机”。故填driver。81who82be killed83To protect84its85also86suddenly87fast88With89the90seconds【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分四点讲述了安全带如何保护人们不受重伤：保持人在车内；保护身体最强的部位；分散事故中乘客所受的力；帮助身体避免快速而又致命的一击。81句意：被甩出汽车的人被杀死的可能是待在车中的人的四倍多。根据题干可知此处People后是个定语从句，先行词People指人，用关系代词who在从句中作主语。故答案为who。82句意：被甩出汽车的人被杀死的可能是待在

69、车中的人的四倍多。根据题干可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，kill与主语之间是动宾关系，此处用动词不定式的被动形式“to be done”；kill的过去分词是killed。故答案为be killed。83句意：保护身体最强的部位。此处是个省略句，讲安全带的作用时用不定式结构表目的；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为To protect。84句意：安全带被设计成在身体最强壮的部位来固定你的身体。根据上文“the strongest part of the body”可知此处是指身体的最强壮部位，为避免重复，此处用形容词性物主代词its来指代“身体的”。故答案为its。85句意：如果你急刹车或被另一

70、辆车撞到，安全带也能帮助保持你的上身远离汽车坚硬部位。根据上文“Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body.”可知此处说的是安全带的另一种分散乘客所受的力的方式，用副词also表示“也”。故答案为also。86句意：如果你急刹车或被另一辆车撞到，安全带也能帮助保持你的上身远离汽车坚硬部位。根据题干可知此处需要副词修饰动词stop；sudden的副词形式是suddenly。答案为suddenly。87句意：帮助身体避免快速而又致命的一击。根据句子结构可知此处需要一个形容词与deadly一起修饰名

71、词hit；fast本身就是形容词。故答案为fast。88句意：在一场事故中，有了安全带的帮助，你的身体有更多时间去降下车速。根据空后“the help of”可推出此处用固定短语with the help of表示“在的帮助下”；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为With。89句意：在一场事故中，有了安全带的帮助，你的身体有更多时间去降下车速。根据题干可知此处特指汽车行使的速度，speed前用定冠词the。故答案为the。90句意：一旦你进入车内，系好安全带仅仅花费几秒钟时间，但是这个简单的动作可能会救了你的命。根据语境可知此处second应该“秒”的意思，结合空前“a few”可知要用复数形式。故答案为seconds。