专题31 选择性必修三Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题31 选择性必修三Unit1基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）选择性必修三Unit1基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 读后续写技能-表示感到绝望hopeless4. 练习单词变形词组搭配blooming adj. 盛开的 开花的bloom vi 开花；变得健康/自信 n 花；健康的精神面貌Most roses bloom in May.unfold v 打开 展开 反义词： fold v.折叠 对折unfold the letter打开这封信ethnic adj. 民族的 种族的 ethically adv. 民族地； 种族地di

2、stinct adj. 清楚的 明显的 截然不同的;有区别的distictive adj.有特色的A is from B A和B 有区别apart from除了（包含在内或外）同义词： besides / except minority n. 少数民族 少数派minor 少数的 major 主要的反义词：majority 大多数in the minority占少数in the majority 占多数 off the beaten track不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市；偏远 off the track偏离轨道；误入歧途accommodationn. 住宿 膳宿； 适应accommodate

3、vt. 给提供膳宿；适应 accommodate to the new schedule适应新的时间表surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的surroundings n 环境 surround vt 包围 环绕surround A with B 用B包围Aharmony n 和谐 和睦 harmious adj.和谐的in harmony with 与协调sustain vt 维持 使保持sustainable adj, 可持续的sustain ones interestsustainable development 可持续发展consume vt 消耗；耗费consumption

4、 n. 消耗;耗费;消费consumer n. 消费者 elegant adj. 高雅的 优雅的 文雅的（人） 精美的 漂亮的 （物）elegance n. 高雅; 精美 elegant manner优雅的举止make ones way to. 前往；去地方make way for.让路给.give way to.让路给.; 让步于.resolutionnn.决议；解决，消除；决定resolve vt 解决 =settle solve -solution the solution to 的解决方法contrast n. 对比 对照vt 对比contrary adj.与.相反的contrast

5、A with B把A和B进行对比by/in contrast相比之下 starve v. 挨饿 饿死starvation n. 挨饿 starve to death 饿死=die of starvationdeparture n. 离开 启程 出发 depart v. 离开 离去 depart from. 从.出发possession n. 财产； 拥有，具有 possess vt. 拥有 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被.拥有intent adj. 专注的 热切的an intent look 专注的神情be intent on （doing

6、）sth决定做某事dot n. 点; 小圆点v. 加点 dotted-dottedbe dotted with sth 遍布. delicacy n. 娇嫩；脆弱 delicate adj. 脆弱的 易损的 =fragile虚弱的 瘦弱的 精美的 小巧玲珑的 delicate skin娇嫩的皮肤短语：1. 一个具有独特文化的民族多元化国家an ethnically diverse nation with distinct cultures2. 各种各样的野生动物a huge variety of wildlife3. 除了apart from4. 少数民族minority groups5. 反

7、过来；相应地in turn6. 打破常规;远离闹市off the beaten track7. 接触到；暴露于be exposed to8. 尝试have a go at9. 人和自然和谐相处man and nature live in harmony10. 可持续发展的旅游业(P7)sustainable tourism11. 对造成积极的影响make a positive impact on12. 削减;减少cut back on13. 归结到底是；可归纳为come down to14. 前往某地make ones way to sp.15. 下定决心去做某事make a resoluti

8、on to do sth.16. 随着夜幕降临with the approach of the night17. 陷在泥里(P12)be stuck in the mud读后续写技能-表示感到绝望hopeless例句：Tony感到很绝望。1、大家可以先尝试用概括描述，先将意思表达清楚。 2、请你在此概括描述的基础上增加细节描述，注意逻辑关系以及语意的合理。1） 2） 3） 【答案】1: Tony felt hopeless/desperate. 2:1) As the result of an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of

9、 darkness and sank into hopelessness. (被投入黑暗之中；陷入绝望)2) Tony felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness. (感觉被遗忘、忽视)3) Tonys beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything deserted him.单元练习根据括号中所给汉请提示完成句子。1A（少数民数） refers to m small group in a community， nation， etc.，diff

10、ering from others in tace, religion, language, etc.2. A boy who has good（礼貌） stands up in an automatic movement when a lady enters the room.3、A（教堂） is a building used for public Christian worship.4. Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to（城市的） areas in search of work.5.Your（祖宗，祖先）are the peop

11、le from whom you are descended.6. lf you（去拿史，去请来） something or someone， you go and get them from the place where they are.7. A（香肠） consists of meat mixed with other ingredients and is contained in a tube made of skin.8. We spent the morning measuring up and deciding where the（家具）would go.9. She wore

12、 a surgical mask and rubber gloves while she worked with the样品）.10. A three-foot high silver World Championship cup sits on a place near a（雕，刻） wooden chair.11.The love and support of his family（维持）him during his time in prison last year.12. She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar（环境）with strang

13、e people.【答案】1. minority 2. manners 3. church 4. urban 5. ancestors6. fetch7. sausage 8. furniturc9. samplcs10. carved 11.sustained/supported 12. surroundings单句语法填空1. We felt at home with the teacher and were impressed with the(deep) of her knowledge.2. South Asia continues to be one of the(dynamic)

14、 economic regions in the world.3. She bought a computer and started to make her way backher apartment.4. As the story( fold), I experienced all kinds of feelings: shock, anger, sadness, disgust, confusion.5. Keep your mouth closed while(chew), and makes as little noise as possible.6. The paper analy

15、zes the present situation of the Huizhou city(botany) garden.7. The government should do its best to promote(sustain) agriculture and surroundings.8. One of the most distinctive human characteristics is the abilityunderstand and use symbols.9. The economic situation in the North(contrast) sharply wi

16、th that in the South.10.The wild fire had(consumption) half the forest away before it was completely stopped.11. On a sunny day, he was elegantly dresseda grey suit, blue shirt and paisley tie.12. Volcanic activity is consideredone of the most splendid geological phenomena on the earth.【答案】1. depth

17、2. most dynamic 3.to 4.unfolded 5. chewing 6. botanical 7. sustainable 8. to 9. contrasts 10. consumed 11. in 12. as选用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。in harmony with in depth come down to apart from go off the beaten trackstarve to death a minority of a bunch of make a resolution come as no surprise1. When Jim had b

18、een in business for ten years, he decided toand found new ideas.2. the children wanted a dance, but the majority of them chose a picnic in the countryside.3. Given the terrible sales performance, the change of management4. It is reported that the oil well extended several hundreds of feet5. In the o

19、ld society her parents finallybegging for their living.6.Theyto lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.7.He tookkeys from the pocket of his old trousers and opened the door.8.The room was emptyone man who was seated beside the fire.9. If he had had a little food then,he would not10.

20、The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived nature.【答案】1. go off the beaten track 2. A minority of 3. came as no surprise 4. in depth 5.camc down to 6. (have) made a resolution 7. a bunch of 8. apart from 9. have starved to death 10. in harmony with应用文（满分 15 分

21、）12 月 3 日是国际残疾人日（International Day of Persons with Disability），请你以学校英语俱乐部的名义向同学们写一封倡议信，内容包括：1、倡议主题：我为残疾人做点什么？2、活动安排：国际残疾人日当天，访问残疾人。3、今后的打算。注意：词数 100 左右；Dear Classmates,_【答案】Dear classmates,December 3, International Day of Persons with Disability, is around the comer. To show our great concern about

22、the disabled, the Students English Club will organize an activity with the theme “What can we do for the disabled”.On that day, we will visit some disabled people near our school, doing some work for them, such as cleaning their houses and washing clothes. In the rest of the term, well make this kin

23、d of activity a regular practice. Every one of us is welcome to have a disabled person as a partner, and we will do our best to help them.Looking forward to your participation.The Students English Club阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was walking down the muddy road one day when my cell phone r

24、ang. A childs voice on the other end spoke to me softly, Dad, please come hack soon. I miss you so much!” Unconsciously, I knew it was a wrong number once again. I dont have a single daughter. I just have a six-year-old son. It is not unusual to receive this kind of calls nowadays, so I replied rude

25、ly, Youve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up in anger.During the following days, I got the same call now and then. It disturbed me, so I either rejected her or hung up right away rudely. I couldnt help complaining about this, “What an impolite girl! How can she call me up over and over again

26、?” How 1 wished the little girl would stop causing any trouble to me some day! Suddenly, the phone rang up again. It was from the same girl- It seemed that she would not give up until she got an answer.She constantly called me up. Even if I did not give her an answer, she still dialed my number from

27、 time to time. Eventually I unwillingly answered the phone. 1 heard the weak voice of that little girl, “Dad, please come back now. I miss you so much! Mom told me this was not a wrong number. It is your cell phone number, right? Dad, I am in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of

28、me. She is tired out from looking after me. Dad, I know you are busy. If you cannot come home, please kiss me again in the phone, OK?” The innocent request was difficult to reject. I made a loud kiss into the phone and heard a weak voice saying, “Thank you. Dad, I am so. happy, so happy注意：1.续写词数应为15

29、0左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone._I couldnt wait to ask the woman how her daughter was._【答案】Shortly after this, I became interested in who had been on the other end of my phone. When I called the number back, a woman answere

30、d, “Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to bother you. I did want to call to apologize.” From the woman, I learnt that the girl had bone cancer when she was born, and unfortunately her father died in an accident weeks ago. The little girl suffered from unbearable treatment every day. Feeling painful, she

31、would cry for her dad who had always encouraged her, so her mother gave her a random number. I couldnt wait to ask the woman how her daughter was. The woman thought for a while, saying sadly, “She has gone. You must have kissed her on the phone, and she went with a smile as she tightly held the cell

32、 phone with which she could hear her voice.” On hearing this, I couldnt keep back my sad feeling, tears streaming down my cheeks. I didnt know what to say, so I slowly hang up my phone, praying for her happiness and health in heaven.【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者无意中接到一个女孩找爸爸的错误来电并粗鲁挂断之后，女孩依旧不时地拨打作者的号码，即使并未得到答复。在意识到女孩不会轻易放弃后，作者最终接了女孩的电话。感动于女孩对爸爸的想念，作者应其请求，在电话中给了她一个吻，女孩也因为这个吻而感到格外的开心。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在这之后不久，我对电话的另一端是谁产生了兴趣，所以接下来应该写作者回拨电话以及女孩妈妈对作者的回复内容。特别要详细描述女孩之所以不停打电话找爸爸的具体原因。第二段开头是：我迫不及待地想问那个女人她女儿怎么样了。本段应该写女孩现在的情况以及作者得知实情后的表现。