专题35 情感-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题35 情感（2019山东聊城中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _1_(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses i

2、t for _2_(he)work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play_3_(game)on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to_4_(try)out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished _5_(play), we took it off the computer. Howe

3、ver, when I_6_(start)the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _7_(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere. I did not tell him about_8_(冠词)computer game because I did

4、not want him to be angry_9_(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _10_(shop)can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your studentFeng Guoxing（2019湖北黄冈中考真题）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great

5、 time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_11_(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age _12_ is really kind. She always talks to me in F

6、rench to help me practice. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has_13_(improve)! Imvery comfortable speaking French now. _14_I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. _15_ you can imagine, things are

7、really different from the way they are at home.For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. You_16_ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Im used to it. You shouldnt eat_17_( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have

8、 to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very_18_(polite) to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldnt put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im_19_( g

9、radual) getting used to it. I dont find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, Ill write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having_20_good school year.Yours,Lin Yue（2017四川绵阳中考真题）Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony.

10、 The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us _21_(move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best _22_(graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want _2

11、3_(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I _24_(have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In _25_future, I will work much _26_(hard). I hope I can be an astrona

12、ut when I _27_(grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael _28_(go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch _29_each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers heal

13、th, _30_（happy） and good luck.（2021浙江模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。Dear Ms. Librarian (图书管理员),I dont know if you still remember me. Perhaps you dont. After all, I am only one of the many _31_ (student) that you have helped.I dont remember your face as _32_ (

14、clear) as I wish I could, but I do remember how you looked at me. I was nine years old and standing at _33_ (you) desk, not for a book but for hope, for a path forward I remember that you smiled at me warmly I just _34_ (feel) I was safe staying with you.You were always therea kind, supportive adult

15、. When I asked you _35_ question, you would do your best to patiently answer it. When I felt confused because life seemed to be _36_ (hard) than I had imagined it could be. I would go to you. You would always calm me down by sharing your love for books _37_ me. You would always help me find a way ou

16、t.I dont know how to thank you enough. _38_ Ill try. You are not just a librarian. You are also a carer, a social worker, a teacher, among the many other roles you have served in your time. Thank you for _39_ (make) me understand that books can be like medicine. Thank you for knowing that sometimes,

17、 people come to you not for books at all.How lucky I was to meet you, and my life _40_ (change) completely. I am grateful for all the help you have offered.On behalf of the little girl I was and all the others like me for whom you have provided a bookand hope, thank you.Best,Kerry（2021浙江模拟预测）阅读下面短文，

18、在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time _41_(plant) flowers.My grandmother knew just _42_ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was _43_ (fill) with beautiful flower

19、s. She would smile when she saw the sun shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, _44_ . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. What _45_ beautiful garden! My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma a

20、lso cared for the wild flowers. She would send _46_ (I) and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but _47_ planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always b

21、rought us _48_ (happy). Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love _49_ (grow) day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter _50_ your sunshine.（2021河北迁西一模）阅读

22、下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Mike,How time flies! Its time to say goodbye. We have studied in our school _51_ three years. We had so many _52_ (memory) in three years life. One of _53_ (they) impressed me very much. I still remembered when I _54_ (begin) to learn English, I found it too diffic

23、ult. No matter _55_ hard I tried, I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it _56_. As soon as you found my problem, you had a talk with me and told me about methods of learning English. Since then, you have _57_ (keep) helping me. Little by little, Ive learned_58_ lot from you. Im so lucky to

24、be friends with you. I wish you can become much _59_ (good) in everything. I am looking forward to your _60_ (succeed). Yours sincerely,Li Hua（2021山东淄川一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, _61_ (include) my sister, Chrissy, and

25、a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was _62_ (excite) about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring this year, so that meant more time with her. Then, _63_ April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to be

26、d when the phone _64_ (ring). My uncle was calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital.The next morning, I was _65_ (tell) that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadnt even said goodbye _66_ her. I couldnt control my fee

27、lings anymore and began to cry _67_ (loud). It finally hit me: She was gone forever. All she had left me were _68_ (memory) in the garden which the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of _69_ (they). I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me _70_

28、(be) strong and happy like her, even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too.（2021山东诸城市教育科学研究院一模）Have you ever said “I love you” or written to your parents to show your love? A family letter written by a Fil

29、ipino girl named Richie Anne Castillo _71_ (move) lots of people recently. Her father, who has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征), had once been an embarrassment in the young _72_ (girl) life. Now she shared the letter online,_73_ (tell) everyone how much she admires and loves her father. “I want the whole world

30、 _74_ (know) how beautiful you are inside and out,” she wrote. Richie said that it took years before she had the courage to face the _75_ (true) about her father and her situation. “Dad, it took me so many years before I had enough courage to face everyone. As a kid, I _76_ (not, see) you as differe

31、nt. I saw you as my dad. I didnt understand why they were making fun of me. I understood this later on and it made me a coward (胆小鬼). But you deserve (值得) more than the coward daughter that I am. You deserve love, understanding, patience and acceptance,” Richie continued. Besides having Down syndrom

32、e, Richies father has other health problems. As a result, he has always been in and out of the hospital. But he seldom complains. “Dad, you are the _77_ (brave) human being I know. You always put a smile on your face after a long day at the hospital. I cannot imagine putting _78_ (I) in your shoes,”

33、 she wrote. At the end of the letter, Richie wished her father a happy _79_ (fifty) birthday and told him that she loved him. “Happy birthday, Daddy! No matter what serious condition you are in, your one and only baby girl _80_ (be) with you. I love you so much,” Richie ended her letter.参考答案：1becaus

34、e/since/as2his3games4try5playing6started7really8the9with10shop【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者使用爸爸的电脑一起玩好朋友刘雷的新游戏，结果把爸爸电脑里的一些文件丢失了，爸爸发现后非常生气，但他不知道是使用电脑玩游戏的结果。作者不想让爸爸生气，不知道文件是否能够恢复，该不该把这件事情告诉爸爸，于是写信征求老师的意见。1句意：我很担心，因为我应该在使用我爸爸的电脑之前问问他。此处缺少连词，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为because/since/as。2句意：他利用它来工作。名词work的前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。3句意：原

35、因是他认为如果我玩游戏的话会出问题。play games玩游戏。故答案为games。4句意：当我爸爸出去的时候，我们决定试一试刘雷的新游戏。decide to do sth.决定做某事。to后跟动词原形，故答案为try。5句意：当我们玩完游戏后，就把它从电脑上删除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案为playing。6句意：当我再次启动电脑检查一切是否正常时，我爸爸的一些文件丢失了。短文是讲述上周发生的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为started。7句意：他真的非常生气。形容词angry的前面要由副词来修饰，故答案为really。8句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因

36、为我不想让他生我的气。此处用定冠词the特指上文中提到的电脑游戏。9句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故答案为with。10句意：我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件找回来。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为shop。11to make12who/that13improved14AlthoughThough15As16are supposed17anything18impolite19gradually20a【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作为一名交换生，作者在法国的寄宿家庭的亲身感受。文章介绍了在法国，他们想方设法让我有宾至如归

37、的感觉。祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。他们用法语与我交流，这使得我的法语进步很快！接下来介绍了法国的风俗礼仪。首先，面包不应该放在盘子里，应该把它放在桌子上！其次，不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。第三，说“吃饱了”是很不礼貌的。应该说，“它很好吃。”11句意：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。本题用动词不定式来做go out of their way的目的，语境是：他们想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。故答案为to make。12句意：祖母有一个和我差不多大的一个孙女，她真的很善良。本题考查定语从句，先行词是granddaughter，指人的，因此引导词可以用who或t

38、hat。故答案为who/that。13句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！结合语境：我的法语进步有多快！可知，该题的时态应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。improve的过去分词为improved。所以答案为：improved。14句意：虽然我还是犯了很多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我。句子I still make lots of mistakes,和it doesnt worry me as it used to.之间存在着转折关系，因此填：althoughthough；句子开头，首字母要大写。故答案为AlthoughThough。15句意：正如你所想的，事情

39、确实跟在家里的时候完全不同。结合语境可知，本题填：as；as you can imagine为定语从句，as为imagine的宾语。意为：正如，就像。首字母要大写。故答案为As。16句意：你应该把它放在桌子上！根据For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. 例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。可知，下文是：你应该把它放在桌子上！本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。因为主语是You，因此谓语用are。故答案为are supposed。17句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西，除了面包，甚至水果。由shouldn

40、t可知，本题是否定句，因此应该用anything；something用于肯定句中。故答案为anything。18句意：另一件事是：说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。根据If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” 如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说，“它很好吃。”可知，这句话是“吃饱了”的委婉表达，因此说“我吃饱了”是不礼貌的。故答案填：impolite。19句意：我不得不说，我觉得很难记住每件事，但我逐渐习惯了。短语getting used to“逐渐习惯了”是动词短语，因此前面用副词来修饰，gradua

41、l的副词为gradually。所以答案为：gradually。20句意：希望你有一个好的学年。have a good school year，这是祝福语：祝你学年愉快！所以答案为：a。21were moved22graduates23to take24have had25the26harder27grow28are going/will go29with30happiness【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动的流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。21句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动的流下了眼泪。句子的主语man

42、y of us 与move 是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故答案为were moved。22句意：我感觉很高兴因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。短语one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式。graduate毕业生。故答案为graduates。23句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。短语want to do sth想要做某事。故答案为to take。24句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心。根据时间状语In the past three years,可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故答案为have had。25句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。根据I will work much 61 (hard)

43、. 可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，故用in the future，故答案为the。26句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。much+比较级。故答案为harder。27句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。when引导的时间状语从句，不能用将来时，用一般现在时来代替。故答案为grow。28句意：Maria, Jane 和 Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据tomorrow 句子应该用一般将来时。 故答案为are going/will go。29句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故答案为with。30句意：

44、我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。and连接的是并列的成分，根据health, and good luck都是名词，所以空格处也用名词。故答案为happiness。考点：语法填空。31students32clearly33your34felt35a36harder37with38But39making40changed【解析】【分析】这是一封感谢信，感谢图书管理员曾经帮助自己。31句意：毕竟，我只是你帮助过的许多学生中的一个。根据空前many一词，可知应该用复数，故填students。32句意：我不像我希望的那样清楚地记得你的脸，但我记得你当时看我的样子。as+adj./adv.原形+a

45、s“与一样”，观察句子，这里修饰动词remember，可知应该用副词，故填clearly。33句意：我当时九岁，站在你的桌子旁。观察句子，根据空后desk一词，可知应该用形容词性物主代词，故填your。34句意：我记得你热情地对我微笑，我只是觉得和你在一起很安全。根据smiled一词可知时态为一般过去时，故填felt。35句意：当我问你问题时，你会尽力耐心地回答。question可数名词单数，这里表泛指，前面应该用不定冠词a，故填a。36句意：当我感到困惑的时候，因为生活似乎比我想象的要艰难。根据“than I had imagined it could be.”，可知应该用比较级，故填har

46、der。37句意：你总是和我分享你对书的爱，让我平静下来。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故填with。38句意：但我会尝试。根据“I dont know how to thank you enough. Ill try. ”可知这里表转折，故填But。39句意：谢谢你让我明白了书可以像药一样。thank you for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”，故填making。40句意：我是多么的幸运，能够遇见你，彻底改变了我的人生。根据前半部分was一词，可知时态为一般过去时，故填changed。41to plant42how43filled44too45a46m

47、e47also48happiness49growing50with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者祖母的花园以及祖母是如何种花的。祖母也在我们的心田里种花，她总是让我们高兴，并让我们感受到爱。文章表达了作者对祖母深深的爱，并告诉我们：要用阳光照亮这个世界。41句意：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。take+时间+to do sth“花费时间去做某事”，故填to plant。42句意：我祖母知道怎么做。根据“My grandmother knew justto do that.”可知，此处是宾语从句，强调方式，用how引导，故填how。43句意：她用泥土、水和爱种花，所以她的后花园开

48、满了美丽的花。根据“so her back garden waswith beautiful flowers”可知，此处是be filled with短语，意为“填满，充满”，故填filled。44句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种了花。根据前文“so her back garden waswith beautiful flowers”可知，后院种了花，前院也种了，肯定句句尾用too，故填too。45句意：多么漂亮的花园啊！本句是感叹句，修饰可数名词garden，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数！”句型表示，beautiful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。46句意：她会让我和哥哥出去摘花，

49、然后把花变成美酒。在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。47句意：奶奶不仅在花园里种花，也在我们的心里种花。根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens butplanted flowers in our hearts.”可知，此处是not onlybut also结构，意为“不仅而且”，故填also。48句意：她甜美的微笑总是给我们带来幸福。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，用名词形式作宾语，故填happiness。49句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光，让我们的爱与日俱增。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the

50、sunshine that kept our own loveday after day.”可知，此处是keepdoing结构，意为“保持”，故填growing。50句意：让你的阳光照亮这个世界。根据“Make this world brighteryour sunshine.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。51for52memories53them54began55how56up57kept58a59better60success【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是Li Hua写给Mike的信，表达了自己对迈克的感谢和美好的祝愿。51句意：我们已经在我们学校学习了三年。根

51、据“We have studied in our schoolthree years.”可知，此处是“for+段时间”结构，表示持续多长时间，故填for。52句意：在三年的生活中，我们有太多的回忆。此前有so many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填memories。53句意：其中有一个给我留下了深刻的印象。用于介词of后，使用宾格作宾语，故填them。54句意：我还记得当我开始学英语的时候，我发现它太难了。根据“remembered”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。55句意：无论我如何努力，我仍然不能做得很好，几乎放弃它。根据“No matterhard I tried”可

52、知，此处强调副词hard，用how，故填how。56句意：无论我如何努力，我仍然不能做得很好，几乎放弃它。根据“I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it”可知，此处是give up短语，故填up。57句意：从那以后，你一直在帮我。根据“Since then, you havehelping me.”可知，此处是现在完成时，用动词过去分词形式，故填kept。58句意：渐渐地，我从你身上学到了很多。根据“Ive learnedlot from you”可知，此处是a lot短语，故填a。59句意：我希望你在任何方面都能变得更好。此前有much

53、修饰，使用形容词比较级形式，故填better。60句意：我期待着你的成功。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填success。61including62excited63on64rang65told66to67loudly68memories69them70to be【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶因病去世，文中表达了对她的怀念之情。61句意：我有一个大家庭，包括我的妹妹克丽丝，还有一个弟弟帕特里克，我非常爱他。根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick可知，应该是包括这些人，需用介词。故填including

54、。62句意：春天来了，我很兴奋又有一个夏天能和奶奶在一起了。此处是be excited about对感到兴奋。故填excited。63句意：然而，在2017年4月11日晚上10时，我们都要睡觉，电话铃响了。由April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M.,可知，此处是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故填on。64句意：然而，在2017年4月11日晚上10时，我们都要睡觉，电话铃响了。由we were all going to bed可知，此处表示过去发生的是事情，因此用过去式。故填rang。65句意：第二天早上，我听说奶奶因为心脏病走了。分析句子结构可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需

55、用过去分词。故填told。66句意：我还没跟她道别呢。此处是say goodbye to向说再见。故填to。67句意：我控制不住自己的情绪，开始大声哭起来。此处的cry是动词，需用副词修饰。故填loudly。68句意：她留给我的只是花园里的回忆。根据“in the garden which the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of .”可知，此处的名词需用复数。故填memories。69句意：我们花了很多时间种花和照料它们。此处是作介词of的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。70句意：我相信我奶奶是一颗守护着我的明星，她会希望

56、我像她一样坚强快乐，即使有不好的时候。此处是want sb. to do sth.需用动词不定式作宾补。故填to be。71has moved72girls73telling74to know75truth76didnt see77bravest78myself79fiftieth80will be【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个叫Richie Anne Castillo的菲律宾女孩写的一封信感动了很多人的故事，表现了小女孩对父亲的理解、崇拜和爱。71句意：一个叫Richie Anne Castillo的菲律宾女孩写的一封信最近感动了很多人。recently最近，多用于现在完成时；主语

57、letter是单数第三人称，可知用has done结构。提示词move的过去分词是moved，故填has moved。72句意：患有唐氏综合症的父亲曾是小女孩生活中的一个尴尬人物。空后的life表示“生活”，需用形容词或所有格修饰；提示词girl是名词，可知用其所有格形式。故填girls。73句意：现在她在网上分享了这封信，告诉所有人她是多么崇拜和爱她的父亲。分析句子可知，主语she是动词tell的施动者，需用现在分词表目的。故填telling。74句意：“我想让全世界都知道你的内在和外在是多么美丽，”她写道。want to do想要做某事，是固定短语；提示词know“知道”是动词，故填to

58、know。75句意：里奇说，她花了好几年的时间才有勇气面对父亲和自己处境的真相。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文“about her father and her situation”，可知这里是说有勇气面对这个真相。故填truth。76句意：作为一个孩子，我没觉得你有什么不同。本句缺谓语动词；not表否定；本句陈述过去的事情，可知需借助助动词did构成否定句，助动词后面用原形动词。故填didnt see。77句意：爸爸，你是我知道的最勇敢的人。定冠词the修饰最高级，提示词brave“勇敢的”是形容词，可知用其最高级形式。故填bravest。78句意：我无法想象把自己放在你的位置上。设空处作宾语，可知用名词或代词。根据题干和单词提示，可知是把女孩自己放在父亲的位置上；myself我自己，符合语境，故填myself。79句意：在信的最后，里奇祝父亲五十岁生日快乐，并告诉他她爱他。“序数词+ birthday”表示某岁生日，是固定用法。fifty五十，基数词；根据题干和单词提示，故填fiftieth。80句意：不管你的病情有多严重，你唯一的宝贝女儿都会陪在你身边。be with sb.与某人在一起；分析句子结构，本句是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；will后接原形动词，故填will be。