专题72 女航天员王亚平与中国航天人-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题72 女航天员王亚平与中国航天人（2022广东汕头市澄海区教师发展中心九年级期末）What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder outside _1_ earth. However, difficult things might become _2_. A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigang, a crew member of Shenzhou XIII, is practicing _3_ tra

2、ditionaltai chi (太极拳) on the Tiangong-1. _4_ surprising and interesting this is! In fact, the tradition of practicing tai chi started in 2012 when the countrys Shenzhou IX crew member Liu Yang first did so in space. For astronauts, exercising is both fun _5_ necessary. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhi

3、gang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, _6_ into space on October 16. Most Chinese expect _7_ what really goes on inside the space station. Here are the plans. First of all, they will do _8_ scientific experiments(实验) during the six-month stay on Tiangong-1. Also, they _9_ educational lessons to Chinese s

4、tudents to watch. Whats more, they will show us their normal life. For example, a few days later, Zhai will show his “flying” skill. Are you looking forward _10_ their plans?If you hope to learn more information, you can watch the CCTV news tonight.1AaBanCtheD/2AeasyBeasierCeasiestDeasily3Asomething

5、BnothingCanythingDeverything4AHow aBWhat aCHowDWhat5AbutBsoCbecauseDand6AflyBflewCare flyingDwill fly7AknowingBto knowCknowDknows8Ahundreds ofBhundred ofChundredDhundreds9Awill giveBgivesCgaveDgive10AatBthroughCaboutDto（2022四川自贡九年级期末）Before going into space, Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping promised to

6、 “pick stars” for her 5-year-old daughter. On November 7th, she _11_ her promise. She became Chinas first woman to walk in _12_!“I feel great!” Wang said when she came out of Tiangong space station. Wang, 41, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, had a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调适) the stat

7、ions robotic arm. They also tested the _13_ of their spacesuits.Wangs spacewalk is _14_. So far, astronauts have done over 220 spacewalks. Women only did 15 of them. Wang is the 16th. Female (女性的) space walkers can help scientists learn about _15_ space affects (影响) womens bodies.11AkeptBdisagreedCb

8、roke12AmoonBspaceCship13AsafeBsafelyCsafety14AuselessBimportantCenjoyable15AhowBwhatCwhy（2022安徽芜湖一模）If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get started now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down (倒立). They do th

9、is not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they _16_ space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.Chinese astronauts arent just spaceship _17_ but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spa

10、ceship and how it works. _18_ something goes wrong, theyve got to know _19_ repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in _20_. They took a knife, a gun and some dye (染色水) _21_ them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can prot

11、ect them from wild animals. If they _22_ the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive _23_ sea animals away.Shenzhou XIII astronauts cant get dizzy (眩晕). A spaceship is not a plane. When it _24_, the extra gravity force can break peoples bones.Astronauts must have stro

12、ng bodies for this. They cant get a headache or be sick. Because they have to _25_ many things. Theyve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?16Awent throughBwalked intoCstayed atDlived in17AteachersBcoachesCinventorsDdrivers18AIfBButCSoDWhile19Awhat toBwhy toChow toDwhen

13、 to20Athe worldBthe wildCthe skyDspace21AbyBtoCforDwith22Afall intoBjump intoCfly overDfly across23AunnecessaryBlivelyCdangerousDsafe24Abreaks downBgoes upCruns awayDbreaks up25Alook afterBlook forClook forward toDlook up（2017四川达州中考真题）On Oct. 16, 2016, Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission (

14、任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, met the press（新闻发布会）Sunday ahead of Mondays launch.Sitting under a national flag, the astronauts _26_ in good spirits and answered several questions.“_27_ the job is challenging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather do,” Jing Haipeng, 50, who is

15、commander of this mission, told reporters. It will be Jings _28_ spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012.On Monday, China successfully launched(发射) manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11 carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 da

16、ys. The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in _29_ Chinas Gobi desert at 7: 30 am. Beijing time Monday with a Long March-2F Y11 carrier rocket. The spacecraft has entered its designated orbit (轨道). The launch _30_ a success by Zhang Youxia, about 19 minutes after the blast

17、-off (发射).Three weeks before the task, the family members of Jing Haipeng and ChenDong still knew nothing. Chen Dong has been a (an) _31_ for many years before joining the space team. He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons. One-month mission is not the longest time that Chen _32_

18、 away from home. When he was a pilot , he once did not come back home for half a year during a mission.Chen Dong described the experience as “no seeing, no _33_.” But with the help of Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) (VR) technology, astronauts will meet their family during free time. “If I see them (family m

19、embers) , it will be different somehow,” Chen said.For Jing, he looks very calm. In his first space mission on Shenzhou VII, his wife was so nervous _34_ she almost did not sleep during those three days. Now that it is his third, his wife has _35_ it.26AmetBcameCappearedDstood27AUntilBAlthoughCBecau

20、seDBut28AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth29AnorthwestBsouthwestCnortheastDsoutheast30Awas toldBwas announcedCwas spokenDwas said31AastronautBengineerCpilotDscientist32Ahas stayedBleftChas leftDstayed33AlisteningBwatchingCnoticingDmissing34AoneBitCthisDthat35Agot used toBused toCbeen used forDbeen used by（2

21、020江苏南通市启秀中学七年级期中）My People, My county is an epic（史诗）seven-part film. The film _36_ the 70th anniversary of he funding of the Peoples Republic of China.The first part called The Eve is directed by Guan Hu. There is a（n） _37_ played by Huang Bo. He races against time to perfect a flag-raising mechani

22、sm（机械装置）before the _38_ ceremony in 1949 to mark the founding of Peoples Republic of China. The second story, directed by Zhang Yibai, is _39_ a scientist. He works on Chinas first atomic bomb（原子弹）so he had to _40_ goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.The third story is The Champion by Xu Zheng

23、. In the story, a young boy must _41_ a TV aerial（天线）to the roof of his home so his neighbors can watch the Chinese womens volleyball team _42_ in the 1984 Olympic final. Going Home is about Hong Kongs _43_ to China in 1997. It focuses on a Chinese soldier who must _44_ the national flag rises on ti

24、me.Hello, Being is about a taxi driver. He gets a _45_ of the opening ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympics. He planned to give it as a birthday gift to his son, _46_ the good-hearted man gave the ticket to _47_ child.Chen Kaiges The Guiding Star has two brothers, _48_ see the landing of the capsule（太空舱

25、）of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov. 18, 2016. It is a moment of national _49_ that touched the two youngsters. One for All, directed by Wen Muye, focuses on a(n) _50_ woman pilot(飞行员). She helps her friend fly for the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance

26、 against Japanese Aggression in 2015.36AchangeBcelebratesCspendsDenjoys37AstarBsingerCteacherDengineer38AgreatBusefulCbrightDnew39AaboutBfromCforDat40AsayBspeakCtellDask41AfindBbuyCfixDborrow42ArushBplayCrunDmake43AreturnBgiftCstoryDthank44Aput offBsearch forCmake sureDturn on45AnotebookBdreamCbookD

27、ticket46AandBbutCsoDif47AanyBallCanotherDeach48AHeBSheCItDThey49Apride（自豪）BsadnessChappinessDenjoyment50AexcellentBbusyCstrangeDlazy（2019广东江门市第二中学一模）China launched the Shenzhou Eleven Spacecraft on October 17th, 2016 with two astronauts in it. Here is a diary of one of the astronauts, Jing Haipeng.“

28、Today is our first day to move into the space by Shenzhou Eleven. It is 10:05 pm and we have not finished our _51_ yet. Chen Dong and I have been working all day and we really want to go to bed now. We are very _52_. We even have no time for dinner.This is my third time in space. It is also my secon

29、d time to _53_Tiangong. Tiangongis not bad,_54_Tiangong is much more comfortable. We want to say _55_ to our family members. We should give half of the credit to them. Chen Dong and I_56_ it today and agreed on that.We _57_everybody so much. I want to tell you, you are _58_ dear to us as our family

30、members. I know you are working on the earth and_59_us on. We are_60_ of you all. Thank you again.”51AnewsBsleepCmealsDwork52AhappyBbusyCcomfortableDstrange53AenterBmakeCleaveDride54AsoBorCbutDand55AsorryBgoodbyeCthanksDno56Atalked aboutBworried aboutCwrote aboutDcounted down57AdreamBinviteCdiscover

31、Dmiss58AlikeBasCinDwith59AseeingBmakingClookingDcheering60AafraidBstrictCproudDcareful（2019全国八年级单元测试）Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong took part in the Shenzhou-11 mission (任务) last year.The two_61_ got on the Shenzhou-11 spaceship early Monday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫

32、星发射中心). The spaceship got together with the space lab Tiangong-2 and the astronauts _62_ in the space lab for 30 days before returning to the earth.It was Jing Haipengs _63_space journey following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012. However, it was the first space journey

33、of Chen Dong. He was very_64_ it.With a safe flying record of 1,500 hours as a pilot (飞行员), Chen Dong_65_an astronaut of the Shenzhou-11 mission in June 2016.Along_66_Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of_67_ before the final launch of Shenzhou-11. “We cannot stop preparing_68_ t

34、he last minute before the launch,” Chen Dong said.The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dong loved living in the spaceship._69_of them were very busy working in space. Finally they _70_to the earth safely. All Chinese people are proud of them.61AastronautsBdoctorsCteachersDscientists62AjumpedBstayedCarrive

35、dDentered63AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth64Aexcited aboutBbored withCsure ofDsorry for65AchoseBbecameCcalledDtold66AaboutBunderCforDwith67ArestingBtravellingCtrainingDsending68AafterBtillCbecauseDalthough69ABothBNeitherCEitherDNone70AbowedBshoutedChurriedDreturned（2018全国八年级单元测试）Want to be an astronaut？T

36、hen study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)This is what Chinese _71_ Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27 to 30,2010.They talked _72_ primary, secondary and college students. Kids w

37、ere interested in the astronauts space lives. They asked questions like“Did you see _73_ from space？” Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall._74_ they felt excited when they passed over China.Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed _75_ careers (职业).“How did you decide to be

38、 astronauts _76_ Chinas space industry (工业) is still at the beginning？”_77_ a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the _78_.They said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens names. Nies daughter _79_Nie Tianxiang, which means“flying

39、up high”. Feis son is called“Fei Di”, which sounds like“Feidie”, meaning _80_.71AteachersBastronautsCworkersDengineers72AonBaboutCwithDup73Athe Great WallBChangjiang RiverCYellow RiverDBeijing74AThenBOrCAndDBut75AthemBtheyCtheirsDtheir76AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen77AtoldBspokeCaskedDanswered78AmoneyBnationCf

40、amiliesDbodies79AcallingBnamedCnamesDis named80AplaneBspaceshipCUFODflying planet参考答案：1C2B3A4C5D6B7B8A9A10D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在外太空做锻炼是一件难事还是易事呢？锻炼对于神州十三号上的三位宇航员是十分有必要的。文章中对太空站中的三位宇航员具体任务也做了介绍，如果想了解更多，大家可以关于今晚的新闻报道。1句意：简单的事情在地球外可能更困难。a不定冠词，一个；an不定冠词，一个，后加元音音素开头的单词；a/an表示泛指。the定冠词，表示特指；/ 零冠词。由本句“Simple

41、 things can be harder outsideearth.”可知，简单的事情在地球外可能更困难，earth地球，独一无二的事物，用定冠词修饰。故选C。2句意：但是困难的事情也许会变得更容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。由上一句及本句“Simple things can be harder outsideearth. However, difficult things might become”可知，简单的事情在地球外可能更困难，但是困难的事情也许会变得更容易。harder和easier前后成分结构并列一致，都是比较级，故选B。3

42、句意：来自CCTV的一个视频显示，神州十三号宇航员翟志刚正在天宫一号里练习一些传统的运动：太极拳。something一些东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything所有东西。根据本句“A video from CCTV shows that Zhai Zhigangis practicingtraditionaltai chi”可知，他正在练习某个传统的运动：太极拳。因为有太极拳这个内容，所以前面应该是有一些传统的运动，故选A。4句意：这是多么令人惊讶和有趣的啊！How a多么一个啊；What a多么一个啊；How多么，怎样；What什么。根据本句“.surpr

43、ising and interesting this is!”可知，多么令人惊讶和有趣啊！这是一个感叹句，横线后为形容词，没有名词，用how修饰。故选C。5句意：对于宇航员来说，锻炼是有趣且有必要的。but但是；so所以；because因为；and并且。根据本句“For astronauts, exercising is both funnecessary.”可知，锻炼是有趣和有必要的。前文也提到了宇航员在打太极拳，说明锻炼是有用的；所以两个形容词是并列关系。故选D。6句意：三位宇航员，翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富在10月16日飞向太空。fly飞，原形；flew飞，过去式；are flying正在飞

44、，现在进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据本句“The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuinto space on October 16.”可知，时间状语是10月16日，一般过去时，故选B。7句意：大多数中国人期望知道空间站里面进展如何。knowing知道，现在分词或动名词；to know知道，不定式；know知道，原形；knows知道，三单形式。根据本句“Most Chinese expectwhat really goes on inside the space station.”可知，大多数人

45、期望知道，expect to do，expect后加不定式作宾语。故选B。8句意：首先，他们会在这半年时间里在天宫一号做成百上千个科学实验。hundreds of 成百上千；hundred of形式不对；hundred百；hundreds百的复数形式。根据本句“First of all, they will doscientific experiments(实验) during the six-month stay on Tiangong-1.”可知，实验是复数名词，前面要用多数来修饰。hundred单独出现时候前面要加基数词。故选A。9句意：而且，他们也会给中国学生上课，让学生们观看。wil

46、l give将要给，一般将来时；gives给，三单形式；gave给，一般过去式；give给，原形。根据前一句和本句“First of all, they will doscientific experimentsAlso, theyeducational lessons”可知，句型一样，都是将要做的事情。故选A。10句意：你期待着他们的计划吗？at在，一般加小地点或者点钟；through空间穿过；about关于；to朝，向。根据本句“Are you looking forwardtheir plans?”可知，这是期待动词短语，look forward to，故选D。11A12B13C14B1

47、5A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述王亚平去太空行走的感受和深远影响。11句意：11月7日，她遵守了她的承诺。kept保持；disagreed不同意；broke打破。根据“pick stars”及后文讲述王亚平进入太空站可知讲述她遵守了承诺，用短语“kept her promise”。故选A。12句意：她成为中国第一位在太空行走的女性。moon月亮；space太空；ship轮船。根据“going into space”及“came out of Tiangong space station”可知表达在太空行走，用名词“space”。故选B。13句意：他们也测试了太空服的安全性。saf

48、e安全的；safely安全地；safety安全。动词“ tested”后缺宾语，句子表达测试太空服的安全性，用名词“safety”。故选C。14句意：王的太空行走是很重要的。useless无用的；important重要的；enjoyable享受的。根据后文“Female space walkers can help scientists learn”可知讲述了女性在太空行走的重要意义，表达“重要的”用形容词“important”。故选B。15句意：女性太空行走者可以帮助科学家了解关于太空对女性身体有怎样的影响。how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据后文“space affects wom

49、ens bodies”可知讲述太空对女性身体有怎样的影响，用疑问副词“how”。故选A。16D17D18A19C20D21D22A23C24B25A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员所需要付出的辛劳及宇航员在太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法。16句意：在他们生活在太空之前，他们有很多的练习。went through经受；walked into走进；stayed at待在；lived in生活在。根据“They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故选D

50、。17句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理师和科学家。teachers老师；coaches教练；inventors发明者；drivers驾驶员。根据“Chinese astronauts”结合常识可知宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。18句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。If如果；But但是；So因此；While当时候。“出了问题”是“他们必须知道如何修理”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。19句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。what to什么； why to为什么；how to如何；when to什么时候。根据“something goes wrong”可知

51、有问题需要知道如何修理，用how to符合语境。故选C。20句意：神舟十三号宇航员知道如何在太空生活。the world世界；the wild户外；the sky天空；space太空。根据“They took a knife, a gun and some dye . them into space.”可知知道如何在太空生活。故选D。21句意：他们带了一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。by通过；to朝；for为了；with随着。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。故选D。22句意：如果他们掉到海里，染料就会把他们周围的海水染成黄色。fall into掉进；jump int

52、o跳进；fly over飞过；fly across飞越。根据“the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive .sea animals away.”可知要预防在海中有危险，这是以可能掉进海里为前提的。故选A。23句意：这可以赶走危险的海洋动物。unnecessary不必要的；lively活泼的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“drive . sea animals away”可推出需要赶走的是对宇航员有威胁的危险海洋动物。故选C。24句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。breaks d

53、own分解；goes up上升；runs away逃跑；breaks up打碎。根据“the extra gravity force can break peoples bones”可知此处指飞船上升时的情况。故选B。25句意：因为他们要照顾很多事情。look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to期盼；look up查阅。根据“Theyve got no time for sickness.”可知宇航员没时间生病，他们要照顾很多事情。故选A。26C27B28C29A30B31C32A33D34D35A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神舟十一号飞船执行任务的具体情况

54、。飞行乘组由景海鹏和陈冬组成，景海鹏担任指令长，总飞行时间长达33天。26句意：坐在国旗下，他们显得精神很好，并且回答了一些问题。met遇到；came来；appeared出现；stood站。根据“the astronautsin good spirits and answered several questions”可知他们显得精神很好，appear in good spirit显得精神状态好。故选C。27句意：虽然这项工作具有挑战性，冒险性和危险性，但是我没有其他更愿意做的事情了。until直到；although虽然；because因为；but但是。根据“the job is challen

55、ging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather do”可知前后两个句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。28句意：继2008年9月执行神舟七号任务和2012年3月执行神舟九号任务之后，这将是景的第三次太空飞行。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012”可知这是他第三次太空飞行。故选C。29

56、句意：上午7:30，飞船在中国的西北部戈壁滩酒泉卫星发射中心发射。northwest西北；southwest西南；northeast东北；southeast东南。根据酒泉卫星发射中心的地点可知它在中国西北部。故选A。30句意：大约19分钟后，这次发射被张友霞宣布发射成功。was told 被告诉；was announced被宣布；was spoken被说；was said据说。根据“The launcha success by Zhang Youxia”可知张宣布了飞船发射成功。故选B。31句意：陈冬在加入航天局之前做了很多年的飞行员。astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师；pilo

57、t飞行员；scientist科学家。根据“When he was pilot”可知他以前是个飞行员。故选C。32句意：一个月的出差对于陈冬来说并不是离家最长的一次。has stayed停留；left离开；has left离开；stayed停留。根据for many years可知句子使用现在完成时，且动词使用延续性动词stay。故选A。33句意：陈冬将这段经历描述为“平时的他们看不到家人，也就不会想起家人”。listening听；watching观看；noticing注意；missing想念。根据“with the help of Virtual Reality technology，astr

58、onauts will meet their family during free time”可知在虚拟现实技术的帮助下，宇航员在空闲时间里将会遇到他们的家人，由此可知，平时的他们看不到家人，也就不会想起家人，故选D。34句意：在执行神舟七号的第一次太空任务中，他的妻子如此紧张以至于她几乎那三天整夜睡不着。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。35句意：现在是他第三次上太空，他的妻子已经习惯了。got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；been used for被用于；been used by被使用。由语境可知现在是他

59、第三次上太空，所以他的妻子已经习惯了。故选A。36B37D38A39A40A41C42B43A44C45D46B47C48D49A50A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的电影我和我的祖国中的几个故事情节。36句意：这部电影庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年。change改变；celebrates庆祝；spends花费；enjoys享受。根据“the 70th anniversary of he funding of the Peoples Republic of China”，可知，我和我的祖国这部电影是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故选B。37句意：有一个工程师

60、由黄渤扮演。star明星；singer歌手；teacher老师；engineer工程师。根据“He races against time to perfect a flag-raising mechanism”，可知，里面有一个工程师的角色是由黄渤扮演的，故选D。38句意：在1949年中华人民共和国成立大典之前，他争分夺秒地完善升旗机制。great伟大的；useful有用的；bright明亮的；new新的。根据“ceremony in 1949 to mark the founding of Peoples Republic of China”可知，庆祝1049年新中国成立是一个伟大的庆典，故

61、选A。39句意：第二个故事由张一白导演，讲述的是一位科学家的故事。about关于；from从；for为了；at在。根据“The second story”及“a scientist”，可知，第二个故事是关于一个科学家，故选A。40句意：他致力于中国第一颗原子弹的研制，所以在20世纪60年代，他不得不和他的爱人永远告别。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作；tell告诉；ask询问。根据“goodbye forever to his lover”，可知，跟他的爱人说再见，强调说的内容，故选A。41句意：在这个故事中，一个小男孩必须把电视天线安装在他家的屋顶上，这样他的邻居就能看到中

62、国女排在1984年奥运会上的决赛。find寻找；buy购买；fix安装；borrow借入。根据“a TV aerial（天线）to the roof of his home”，可知，是把电视的天线安装在屋顶上，故选C。42句意：在这个故事中，一个小男孩必须把电视天线安装在他家的屋顶上，这样他的邻居就能看到中国女排在1984年奥运会上的决赛。rush冲；play比赛；run跑；make制作。根据“watch the Chinese womens volleyball team”及“in the 1984 Olympic final”，可知，是观看中国女排在决赛中的比赛，故选B。43句意：回归讲的

63、是1997年香港回归祖国的故事。return返回；gift礼物；story故事；thank感谢。根据“Hong Kong”及“in 1997”，可知，香港在1997年回归，故选A。44句意：它主要讲述的是一个必须确保国旗按时升起的中国士兵。put off推迟；search for寻找；make sure确保；turn on打开。根据“the national flag rises on time”，可知，是确保国旗升起的时间，故选C。45句意：他得到了一张2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。notebook笔记本；dream梦想；book书；ticket票。根据“he good-hearted

64、man gave the ticket”，可知，他得到了一张开幕式的门票，故选D。46句意：但是这位好心人把这张票送给了另一个孩子。and和；but但是；so所以；if如果。“He planned to give it as a birthday gift to his son”与“the good-hearted man gave the ticket tochild”是转折关系，故选B。47句意：但是这位好心人把这张票送给了另一个孩子。any任何；all三者或三者以上的都；another三者或三者以上的另一个；each每个。根据“He gets a ticket of the openin

65、g ceremony of 2008 Beijing Olympics”可知，他只有一张门票，所以是送给了另一个孩子，故选C。48句意：他们看到神舟十一号载人飞船的太空舱在2016年11月18日着陆。he他；she她；it它；they他们。根据“two brothers”，可知，此处用人称代词复数形式they作主语，故选D。49句意：这是触动两名年轻人的民族自豪感的时刻。pride自豪；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；enjoyment享受。根据“the landing of the capsule（太空舱）of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft”

66、，可知，神舟十一号载人飞船的太空舱安全着陆是一个民族骄傲自豪的时刻，故选A。50句意：护航由文牧野执导，讲述的是一位优秀的女性飞行员。excellent卓越的；busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；lazy忙碌的。根据“She helps her friend fly for the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in 2015”，可知，她是一名非常优秀的飞行员，故选A。51D52B53A54C55C56A57D58B59D

67、60C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇航天日记，作者介绍了第一天进入天宫二号的工作情况和对整个航天团队的感激之情。51句意：现在是晚上10点05分，我们的工作还没有结束。考查名词辨析。A. 新闻；B. 睡觉；C. 吃饭；D. 工作。根据下文Chen Dong and I have been working all day可知工作还没有结束，故选D。52句意：我们很忙。考查形容词辨析。A. 快乐的；B. 忙碌的；C. 舒适的；D. 奇怪的。根据下文We even have no time for dinner.可知忙碌得顾不上吃饭，故选B。53句意：这也是我第二次进入天宫。考查动词辨析。A.

68、 进入；B. 制作；C. 离开；D. 乘坐。根据上文This is my third time in space.可知是第二次进入天宫，故选A。54句意：天宫一号不错,但天宫二号更舒适。考查连词辨析。A. 所以，表结果；B. 或者，表选择；C. 但是，表转折；D. 和，表并列。前后两句是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选C。55句意：我们想对我们的家人说声谢谢。考查名词辨析。A. 对不起；B. 再见；C. 谢谢；D. 不。根据下文We should give half of the credit to them两项最后Thank you again，可知想表达谢意，故选C。56句意

69、：我和陈东今天讨论了这个问题，并达成了一致。考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；worry about担心；write about写；count down倒数。根据and agreed on that.可知二人就对家人表示感谢进行了谈论，后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。57句意：我们非常想念每个人。考查动词辨析。A. 梦想；B. 邀请；C. 发现；D. 想念。根据句意语境，可知选D。58句意：我想告诉你，你和我们的家人一样重要。考查固定短语。like像，用于描述或列举；as如同，用于比较；in表时间或地点；with和，表伴随。as as和某某一样，固定表达；根据句意语境，可知选B。59句

70、意：我知道你在地球上和我们一起加油。考查动词辨析。A. 看到；B. 使/让；C. 看；D. 欢呼。cheer on为喝彩，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。60句意：我们为你们感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。A. 害怕的；B. 严格的；C. 骄傲的；D. 小心的。be proud of以为自豪；根据下文的感谢Thank you again可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语

71、从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题2，四个选项都是形容词，考查形容词辨析：A. 快乐的；B. 忙碌的；C. 舒适的；D. 奇怪的。根据下文We even have no time for dinner.可知忙碌得顾不上吃饭，故选B。61A62B63C64A65B66D67C68B69A70D【解析】【分析】这段文字是讲述的神舟十一号飞船去年完成任务的情况。两个飞行员是景海鹏和陈东，景海鹏是第三次飞上太空，而陈东是第一次。他们在酒泉卫星发射中心起飞，在太空中

72、和天宫二号对接之后，在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。为了这次太空之行，陈东安全飞行记录达1500次。他们为了这次飞行做了大量的努力。最后，他们安全地回到了地球，国人都为他们感到骄傲。61句意：这两名宇航员周一早些时候在酒泉卫星发射中心登上了神舟11号宇宙飞船。A. astronauts宇航员；B. doctors医生；C. teachers教师；D. scientists科学家。由Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong一句可知，景海鹏和陈东是两名飞行员。故选A。62句意：宇宙飞船在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，他们在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地

73、球。A. jumped跳跃；B. stayed停留；C. arrived到达；D. entered进入。由in the space lab for 30 days可知，此处为一个延续性动词，他们要在太空实验室要待三十天。故选B。63句意：这是景海鹏继2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号之后的第三次太空旅行。A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. fourth第四次。由following his Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in 2012一句可知，他分别上过神州7号和神州9号，所以这

74、次是他第三次太空之旅。故选C。64句意：他对此非常兴奋。A. excited about对激动；B. bored with对感到无聊；C. sure of确定；D. sorry for对感到抱歉。由句子However, it was the first space journey of Chen Dong. 一句可知，这是陈东的第一次太空旅行。所以他感到很激动。故选A。65句意：陈东在2016年6月成为神舟11号飞行任务的航天员，创下了1500小时的飞行安全记录。A. chose选择；B. became成为；C. called呼叫；D. told告诉。该句话的语境是：陈东在2016年6月成为一

75、名航天员，用became成为最符合语境。故选B。66句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。along with 和在一起，固定搭配。其余三项不能和along在一起搭配。语境是：和景海鹏在一起。故选D。67句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。A. resting休息；B. travelling旅行；C. training训练；D. sending发送。由Chen Dong finished more than 3,000 hours of7 before the final launch of Shenzhou-11.

76、可知，在神舟11号最后发射之前，他们一起完成了3000多小时的训练。因此选择training训练较为符合语境。故选C。68句意：“我们一直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备，”陈东说。A. after在之后；B. till直到；C. because因为；D. although尽管。notuntil直到才，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，句子We cannot stop preparing8 the last minute的意思是：我们直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备。故选B。69句意：他们两个都忙于太空工作。A. Both表示“两者都”；B. Neither表示“两者都不”；C. Either表示“两

77、者中有一者.”；D. None表示“三者以上都不”。both of固定搭配，两者都，句子9of them were very busy working in space. 的语境是：他们两个都忙于太空工作。故选A。70句意：最后他们安全地返回了地球。A. bowed鞠躬；B. shouted喊道；C. hurried匆忙；D. returned返回。由下文的句子All Chinese people are proud of them. 所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。可知，他们是安全地返回了地球。故选D。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳

78、过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第5小题是考查动词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，句意：陈东在2016年6月成为神舟11号飞行任务的航天员，创下了1500小时的飞行安全记录。A. chose选择；B. became成为；C. called呼叫；D. told告诉。该句话的语境是：陈东在20

79、16年6月成为一名航天员，用became成为最符合语境。故选B。第9小题是考查代词辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断。句意：他们两个都忙于太空工作。A. Both表示“两者都”；B. Neither表示“两者都不”；C. Either表示“两者中有一者.”；D. None表示“三者以上都不”。both of固定搭配，两者都，句子9of them were very busy working in space. 的语境是：他们两个都忙于太空工作。故选A。71B72C73A74D75D76D77C78B79D80C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述中国宇航员费俊龙聂海胜在香港特别行政区做演讲。

80、71句意“这就是中国宇航员费俊龙聂海胜上个星期在香港特别行政区所说的”。本题考查名词辨析。A.老师；B.宇航员；C.工人；D.工程师。根据Want to be an astronaut？Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力)可知，指的是“中国宇航员”，故选B。72句意“他们和小学、初中、高中学生聊天”。talk with和聊天。talk about谈论，根据句意可知，表示“聊天”，故选C。73句意“他们问了一些像“在太空中能看到长城吗”这样的问题”。本题考查名词辨析。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei a

81、nd Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall可知，指的是“看到长城”，故选A。74句意“但是当他们越过中国时，他们感到非常兴奋”。本题考查连词辨析。A.然后；B.否则；C.和；D.但是（表示转折）。根据空前和空后可知，“虽然他们没有看见长城，但他们越过中国时，他们感到很振奋”，表示转折，故选D。75句意“年轻人想知道宇航员如何发展他们的职业”。本题考查代词辨析。A.他们（人称代词宾格）；B.他们（人称代词主格）；C.他们的（名词性物主代词）；D.他们的（形容词性物主代词）。空处译为“他们的”，且空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选D。76句意“当中国的太空

82、工业仍在起步阶段时，你们如何决定成为宇航员的？一个年轻的女人问道”。本题考查连词辨析。A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么；D.当时候。根据句意可知，译为“当时候”，故选D。77句意“当中国的太空工业仍在起步阶段时，你们如何决定成为宇航员的？一个年轻的女人问道”。本题考查动词辨析。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据句意可知，表示“问”，故选C。78句意“宇航员说这是因为他们对飞行的热爱以及国家的需要”。本题考查名词辨析。A.钱；B.国家；C.家庭；D.身体。根据How did you decide to be astronauts _6_ Chinas space industry (工业)

83、is still at the beginning？可知，表示“国家的需要”，故选B。79句意“聂海胜的女儿叫聂天翔，意思是飞向高空”。根据句意可知，缺少谓语，且主语Nies daughter与谓语name之间为被动，故选D。80句意“费俊龙的儿子叫费迪，听起来像飞碟，意思是不明飞行物”。本题考查名词辨析。A.飞机；B.飞船；C.不明飞行物。根据句意可知，“飞碟”指“不明飞行物”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。