中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训06-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训06（2022黑龙江克东县第二中学九年级期中）What makes a hero? Most of us _1_ not have the opportunity (机会) to fight bravely in a war (战争), as we imagine many heroes do. _2_, facing the spread of the COVID-19, many Chinese have shown their courage, power and energy, j

2、ust like heroes do.Medical workers and scientists are always on the front lines. Since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), scientists have been busy _3_ research and looking for new solutions. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, _4_, worked day and night _5_ rapid (迅速的) test methods

3、and treat serious patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to educate the public about the virus (病毒) _6_ a humorous way. Li Wenliang and some _7_ medical workers even lost their lives _8_ fighting the COVID-19._9_ these well-known names; many heroes remain _10_, although they also took ri

4、sks and played _11_ own parts. Building workers raced against time to build hospitals. Volunteers helped with the transportation of supplies and _12_ reporters keep the public being able to know the latest news and stories.The Chinese writer, Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare _13_ bravely to the gloomy

5、 (惨淡的) life and face up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The fight against the COVID-19 is hard, but _14_ there are heroes and heroic deeds, we _15_ the war finally.1AneedBmustCmight2ABesidesBAnywayCHowever3AdoingBdoCto do4Ainstead ofBfor exampleCsuch as5Ato developBdevelopCdeveloped6AinBonCby7Aanother

6、BotherCothers8AafterBbeforeCwhile9AWithBBesidesCWithout10AunknownBsilentCquiet11AthemBtheirCtheirs12Athousands ofBthousandCthousand of13AlookedBto lookClooking14AuntilBeven thoughCas long as15AwonBwinCwill win（2022湖北老河口市教学研究室三模）Ever since Shanghai started garbage sorting (垃圾分类), one problem has both

7、ered Shi Yuan. When people throw away wet waste (_16_ food waste), they have to take the waste out of the bag. This is not easy to do.Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. The _17_ student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School decided to do _18_ about this

8、.He made a _19_ garbage bag for wet waste. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down (翻转). People can hold the _20_ end and easily throw wet garbage into the trash can.Shi had a hard time _21_ the bag. He first used tape to help tu

9、rn the bag over. But the tape was a one-off product (一次性产品). He then remembered how Post-it notes (便利贴) used weak glue (胶水). He tried weak glue for the tape. Now the tape can be _22_. “I want my garbage bag to be environmentally-friendly,” Shi said.Shis idea _23_ him a prize in the Shanghai Adolesce

10、nts Science & Technology Innovation Contest. His bag was _24_ a real product. He has sold over 2 million bags online. On May 4, he started selling his bag in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai. “Like many _25_ kids, Im also busy with homework and I like to play. The only difference is that I like to observ

11、e (观察) life and find ways to make it easier,” Shi said.16AwidelyBmainlyCprobablyDgradually17A14 years oldB14-years-oldC14-year-oldD14-years-olds18AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething19AspecialBsimpleCplasticDcolorful20AtopBsideCbottomDcenter21AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking22AscientificBusefulCreusableD

12、unexpected23AwinsBwonCbeatsDbeat24Aturn offBturn outCturn onDturn into25AotherBothersCanotherDthe others（2022安徽淮南市龙湖中学二模）A 13-year-old disabled boy posted some videos of practicing basketball. And the boy got wide _26_ in China recently. His name is Zhang Jiacheng. He was born in Guangdong. He _27_

13、his right arm in an accident at the age of five. It was a very sad thing for such a (n) _28_ kid.Although losing one arm, Zhang didnt complain (抱怨). Instead, he _29_ face hardship (苦难) bravely. Besides, he even had a (n) _30_: to be a basketball player. From then on, he practiced playing basketball

14、every day. Whether it was rainy or windy, Zhang _31_ stopped.After watching Zhangs videos, Stephen Curry, a NBA player said, “His right hand has been taken away in a cruel way, _32_ he has the best left arm. He is the real star in this game.”“_33_ can he play basketball with just one arm?” Zhang alw

15、ays had to face the same question from other kids around. “_34_ work” is the only answer. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang said in one of his videos. Without hesitation (犹豫) he _35_ the former (前者). Till now, Zhang has posted 13 videos and has got one million likes.26AperiodBfriendshipCattentio

16、nDposition27AdroppedBlostCheldDfell28AoldBbigCyoungDlarge29Aseemed toBrefused toCexpected toDdecided to30AideaBdreamCteamDopinion31AalwaysBneverCoftenDusually32AbutBsoCandDthen33AWhyBWhenCHowDWhat34AWonderfulBCommonCSimpleDHard35AchoseBattendedCbeganDcared（2022云南昆明一模）Recently, many people have paid

17、attention to a Tsinghua University students story about his school life. And they just wanted to cry by reading this _36_ story. His story shows the motto (校训) of Tsinghua University.He was from a poor family and didnt have enough money to get higher education _37_ finishing high school. But to _38_

18、 surprise, the university gave away a total of 13,000 yuan to him through a scholarship (奖学金) every year. Although his monthly cost of living was only about 400 yuan except other fees, he felt he was so _39_ that he could continue his study with the scholarship. In his junior year, he found a job ne

19、ar the school and got 100 yuan an hour. Depending on this job and scholarship, he finished the courses in university _40_. After that, he decided to give back to society. At first, he sent two hand-writing letters every year to _41_ his thanks to the people who helped him. Then he offered 3,200 yuan

20、 to four students _42_ every term through a charity organization. He said, “I hope one day I will be able to _43_ an organization like my Tsinghua University schoolmates to help more people.”As the saying goes, “Kindness _44_ kindness.” Everyones love will make the world a _45_ place.36AcreativeBmov

21、ingChumorous37AaboutBforCafter38AitsBhisCher39AluckyBlonelyCpatient40AsuddenlyBpainfullyCsuccessfully41AsupportBpredictCexpress42Ain needBin publicCin half43Aset outBset upCset off44AsellsBhappensCbrings45AbetterBworseCmore（2022湖南永州一模）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Nowadays, lots of

22、 foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I _46_ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China 2009. As you can guess, my life was _47_ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. I knew I had to

23、 learn more Chinese, so I _48_ a Chinese class. My teacher was _49_, although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. So I decided to _50_.Around this time, I started paying in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my

24、 best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of _51_ about music, such as “melody” (旋律). He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to _52_ language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to _53_ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreig

25、ners who are studying Chinese. I can _54_ why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a _55_ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.46AonlyBusuallyCnever47AeasyBinterestingCdifficult48AtaughtBattendedCmissed49AharmfulBhelpfulCthankful50Agive upB

26、put upCmake up51AwordsBtypesCjokes52AexchangeBimagineCchange53Athink ofBlook forCdeal with54AhopeBrealizeCdoubt55AtaskBsubjectClanguage（2022四川成都市树德实验中学二模）There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was not _56_ because it had great value to him. After _57_ in the hay (干草) for a

27、 long while, he gave up and asked a group of children who were playing outside the barn to help him look for it. He promised them that whoever found the watch would be _58_. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and looked for the watch in the whole place. But none of them could find th

28、e watch. Just when the farmer was about to _59_, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another _60_.The farmer looked at him and _61_, “Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere (真诚的) enough.”So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy came out with

29、 the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and _62_. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and _63_. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it according to the _64_.”A peaceful mind can

30、think better than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of _65_ every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.56AoldBbrokenCcommon57AstayingBsearchingChiding58ArewardedBpunishedCcaught59Aget angryBgive upCwalk around60AwatchBpromiseCchance61AthoughtBshoutedClaughed62Aex

31、citedBsurprisedCrelaxed63AwaitBsleepClisten64AnoiseBdirectionClight65AsilenceBrelaxationCjoy（2022四川成都市树德实验中学二模）According to the Chinese calendar, this year is the Year of the ox. Many Chinese people believe it will be _66_ year, because they have a strong liking for this animal. In China, the ox sta

32、nds for hard-working, enduring(隐忍的) and self-giving spirits. The expression Laohuangniu describes those who work hard to help others but _67_ nothing. As Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” But in the West, people think differently. Bullheaded people are really headstr

33、ong and never listen to others advice. If you search online for the word “bull”(公牛), youll find lots of interesting _68_. For example, if someone “behaves like a bull in a china shop”, he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨拙的) manner when they are supposed to be _69_.With Chinese New Year around, we hope a

34、ll of you will work just as hard as the ox, and that you can keep going like the ox when facing _70_.66AnewBgoodChappy67Athink aboutBfind outCask for68AexpressionsBpicturesCcharacters69AcarefulBhopefulCpolite70AaccidentsBdangerCdifficulties（2022广东惠州一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Is there so

35、mething in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If youre hoping for someone to make a _71_, that someone could be you!Volunteering your time is a _72_ way to make a difference in your community. And youll feel good about doing something t

36、hat helps people or _73_ the places around you.This past summer, my friends and I _74_ how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different.We worked with our parents and teachers to _75_ the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before.Maybe cleaning up a park isnt

37、 your _76_, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, _77_ spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old peoples center, _78_ by talking or playing game

38、s with them to make their days better. If you _79_ math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. Youre always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a _80_, your time will be enjoyed-and that always feels good

39、. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!71AwishBdifferenceCpromiseDrule72AdifficultBgreatCboringDfunny73AimprovesBtravelsCvisitsDdiscovers74AnoticedBimaginedChopedDchecked75Ahear aboutBdeal withCclean upDarrive in76AdreamBchanceCchoiceDinterest77AbutBandCorDso78Asimpl

40、yBfinallyCcertainlyDespecially79Aare crazy aboutBare good withCare good atDare fond of80AwriterBvolunteerCpainterDartist参考答案：1C2C3A4B5A6A7B8C9B10A11B12A13B14C15C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在抗击新冠病毒的斗争中，各行各业涌现了无数的英雄战士，他们冲锋在前、无所畏惧，展现了他们的勇气、韧性和奉献精神。1句意：我们中的大多数人可能没有机会在战争中英勇作战，就像我们想象中的许多英雄那样。need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“Mos

41、t of us.not have the opportunity (机会) to fight bravely in a war (战争)”可知，我们中的大多数人可能没有机会在战争中英勇作战，用might表示“可能”，故选C。2句意：然而，面对新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，许多中国人表现出了英雄般的勇气、力量和能量。Besides除之外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。前后句意转折，用However表示“然而”，故选C。3句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，科学家们一直忙于研究和寻找新的解决方案。doing动名词/现在分词；do动词原形；to do动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做

42、某事”，故选A。4句意：例如，84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟专家夜以继日地开发快速检测方法，治疗重症患者。instead of而不是；for example例如；such as例如。根据“Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73,., worked day and night.”可知，此处在举例，用在例子后，故选B。5句意：例如，84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟专家夜以继日地开发快速检测方法，治疗重症患者。to develop动词不定式；develop动词原形；developed动词过去式/过去分词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。

43、6句意：来自上海的张文宏医生试图用一种幽默的方式对公众进行病毒教育。in用；on在上；by通过。in a/an+adj+way表示“用方式”，故选A。7句意：李文亮等医护人员在抗击疫情中失去了宝贵生命。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处作定语修饰可数名词复数“medical workers”，故选B。8句意：李文亮等医护人员在抗击疫情中失去了宝贵生命。after在之后；before在之前；while在期间。根据“.even lost their lives.fighting the COVID-19”可知，在抗击疫情期间失去了生命，故选C。9句意：

44、除了这些众所周知的名字；许多英雄仍然默默无闻，尽管他们也承担了风险，扮演了自己的角色。With和，有；Besides除之外；Without没有。根据“.these well-known names; many heroes remain.”可知，除了知名的人物外，还有一些不知名的英雄，故选B。10句意：除了这些众所周知的名字；许多英雄仍然默默无闻，尽管他们也承担了风险，扮演了自己的角色。unknown未知的；silent寂静的；quiet安静的。此处与“well-known”意思相反，用unknown表示“不知名的，未知的”，故选A。11句意：除了这些众所周知的名字；许多英雄仍然默默无闻，尽管

45、他们也承担了风险，扮演了自己的角色。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“parts”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。12句意：志愿者帮助运输物资，成千上万的记者让公众能够了解最新的新闻和故事。thousands of成千上万；thousand千；thousand of表述错误。根据“.reporters keep the public being able to know the latest news and stories”可知，成千上万的记者，用thousands of修饰reporters，故选A。13句意：真的勇士

46、，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。looked动词过去式/过去分词；to look动词不定式；looking动名词/现在分词。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，故选B。14句意：抗击疫情的斗争是艰苦的，但有英雄和英雄事迹，我们一定会最终赢得这场战争。until直到；even though虽然；as long as只要。分析“there are heroes and heroic deeds”可知，此处表示条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。15句意：抗击疫情的斗争是艰苦的，但有英雄和英雄事迹，我们一定会最终赢得这场战争。won一般过去时；win一般现在时；w

47、ill win一般将来时。根据“we.the war finally”可知，虽然斗争很艰难，但是未来一定会取得胜利，用一般将来时。故选C。16B17C18D19A20C21D22C23B24D25A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的中学生设计了一个特殊的垃圾袋。16句意：当人们扔掉湿垃圾(主要是食物垃圾)时，他们必须把垃圾从袋子里拿出来。widely广泛地；mainly主要地；probably可能地；gradually逐渐地。根据“wet waste”可知，湿垃圾的主要成分是食物垃圾，故选B。17句意：这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情。14 years old14岁；14-

48、years-old错误表达；14-year-old14岁的，形容词；14-years-olds错误表达。根据“student”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，故选C。18句意：这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情。nothing什么都没有；everything一切东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers.”可知，针对这种现状，他决定做一些事，故选D。19句意：他为湿垃圾做了一个特殊的垃圾袋。spec

49、ial特殊的；simple简单的；plastic塑料；colorful五彩缤纷的。根据“The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down (翻转).”可知，这个垃圾袋很特殊，故选A。20句意：人们可以握住底端，很容易把湿的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。top顶端；side边；bottom底部；center中心。根据“When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside

50、-down (翻转).”可知，握住底端就能够很容易把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶，故选C。21句意：Shi Yuan做这个垃圾袋很辛苦。make制作，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。22句意：现在粘贴带可以重复使用了。scientific科学的；useful有用的；reusable可重复使用的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“I want my garbage bag to be environmentally-friendly”可知，现在这垃圾袋是环保的，也就

51、是能够重复使用，故选C。23句意：Shi Yuan的这一想法让他在上海市青少年科技创新大赛中获奖。wins赢得，动词三单形式；won赢得，动词过去式；beats打败，动词三单形式；beat打败，动词原形。根据“him a prize”可知，获得了大奖，且是过去时态，故选B。24句意：他的垃圾袋变成了一个真正的产品。turn off关掉；turn out结果是；turn on打开；turn into变成。根据“a real product”可知，变成了一个真正的产品，故选D。25句意：像许多其他孩子一样，我也忙于家庭作业，我喜欢玩。other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个

52、；the others剩余的人或物。根据“kids”可知，像其他的孩子一样，故选A。26C27B28C29D30B31B32A33C34D35A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍独臂男孩张家城的励志故事。26句意：这个男孩最近在中国得到了广泛的关注。period一段时间，时期；friendship友谊；attention注意；position位置。根据“A 13-year-old disabled boy posted some videos of practicing basketball.”可知，一名13岁的残疾男孩上传了一些练习篮球的视频，所以是得到了广泛关注，故选C。27句意：他五

53、岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂。dropped掉落；lost丢失，失去；held句型；fell降落，落下。根据“He.his right arm in an accident at the age of five.”可知，是在事故中失去了右臂，故选B。28句意：对这样一个年轻的孩子来说，这是一件非常悲伤的事情。old老的；big大的；young年轻的；large大的。根据“He.his right arm in an accident at the age of five.”可知，五岁就失去了右臂，这是很小的年龄，故选C。29句意：相反，他决定勇敢地面对困难。seemed to似乎；refused

54、 to拒绝；expected to期待；decided to决定。根据“Instead, he.face hardship (苦难) bravely.”可知，他决定面对困难，故选D。30句意：此外，他甚至有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员。idea主意；dream梦想；team队伍；opinion想法。根据“to be a basketball player”可知，成为一名篮球运动员是他的梦想，故选B。31句意：无论刮风还是下雨，张家城都不会停下来。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“he practiced playing basketball every

55、 day”可知，他每天练习，所以无论刮风下雨都不会停下，故选B。32句意：他的右手被残酷地剥夺了，但他有最好的左臂。but但是；so因此；and和；then那么。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。33句意：他怎么能用一只胳膊打篮球呢？Why为什么；When何时；How如何；What什么。根据“Zhang always had to face the same question from other kids around.”可知，张家城总要面对周围其他孩子同样的问题，所以是询问原因，故选C。34句意：“努力练习”是唯一的答案。Wonderful极好的；Common普通的；Simple

56、简单的；Hard努力的。根据“.work is the only answer.”可知，“努力练习”是唯一的答案，hard work“努力练习”，故选D。35句意：他毫不犹豫地选择了前者。chose选择；attended参加；began开始；cared关心。根据“Give it a try, or give it up, Zhang said in one of his videos. Without hesitation (犹豫) he.the former (前者).”可知，在试一试和放弃中，张家城选择了前者，故选A。36B37C38B39A40C41C42A43B44C45A【解析】【导

57、语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述出身贫寒的一名清华学子，凭借着自身努力以及他人帮助，顺利完成大学学业；毕业之后他又通过慈善组织帮助其他学生，以善良有爱回馈社会。36句意：他们读了这个感人的故事只想哭泣。creative有创造力的；moving感人的；humorous幽默的。由“they just wanted to cry”可知，这位清华学子的故事感人至深。故选B。37句意：他来自一个贫穷的家庭，高中毕业后没有足够的钱去接受高等教育.about关于；for为了；after在之后。由“get higher education.finishing high school”可知，应该是高中毕业之后，考入大

58、学接受高等教育。故选C。38句意：但令他吃惊的是，该校每年通过奖学金总共给了他1.3万元。its他的；his他的；her她的。由“the university gave away a total of 13,000 yuan to him”可知，此处表达令这位男生吃惊。故选B。39句意：虽然除了其他费用外，他每月的生活费用只有400元左右，但他觉得自己很幸运，能拿着奖学金继续学习。lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；patient有耐心的。由“he could continue his study with the scholarship”可知，对于无力承担学费的他来说，能够继续学习是幸运的

59、。故选A。40句意：依靠这份工作和奖学金，他成功地完成了大学的课程。suddenly突然；painfully痛苦地；successfully成功地。由“After that, he decided to give back to society”可知，他成功完成大学课程，之后顺利毕业进入社会工作。故选C。41句意：起初，他每年寄两封手写信，向帮助他的人表达感谢。support支持；predict预测；express表达。由“his thanks to the people who helped him”可知，此处指这位清华毕业生向帮助过他的人表达感谢。故选C。42句意：然后，他通过一个慈善组织

60、每学期向四名需要帮助的学生提供3200元。in need在贫困中，有需要；in public公开地；in half一半。由“offered 3,200 yuan to four students”可知，这4名学生家境贫困需要资金帮助。故选A。43句意：我希望有一天我能像清华校友一样，建立一个组织来帮助更多的人。set out出发；set up创建；set off出发。由“an organization.help more people”可知，此处表达创办组织帮助他人。故选B。44句意：善良带来善良。sells卖；happens发生；brings带来。由“I hope one day I wil

61、l be able to set up an organization like my Tsinghua University schoolmates to help more people”可知，被善良的人帮助过的这位清华学子，决定尽自己之力也去帮助有需要的人，因此善良带来了善良，好的品质得以延续。故选C。45句意：每个人的爱将会使世界变得更美好。better更好的；worse更差的；more更多的。由“Everyones love will make the world”可知，每个人奉献出一点爱，世界将会更美好。故选A。46A47C48B49B50A51A52A53C54B55C【解析】【

62、导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。46句意 ：像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（ “你好”和”谢谢”）。only仅仅；usually通常；never从不。根据“knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao and Xie Xie) ”可知，强调知道的汉语很少，用“only仅仅”符合语境。故选A。47句意：正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking

63、a taxi were quite stressful”可知，不会说汉语，在实际生活中是有困难的。故选C。48句意：我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课。taught教；attended参加；missed错过，想念。根据“a Chinese class”可知，参加了中文课。故选B。49句意：尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的。根据“although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation”可知，上半句和下半句是转折关系，此处是讲我

64、的老师很有帮助。故选B。50句意：我决定放弃。give up放弃；put up举起、粘贴；make up编造、组成。根据“but my progress was still slow”可知，进步很慢，所以决定放弃。故选A。51句意：他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。words单词；types种类；jokes 笑话。 根据“such as melody”可知，教了很多关于音乐的单词。故选A。52句意：作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法。exchange交换；imagine想象；change改变。根据“He learned a lot of English from

65、me in return”可知，作者和他互相帮助，既学习了语言又交换了文化。故选A。53句意：我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。think of认为；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“many problems”可知，处理生活中的许多问题。故选C。54句意：我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。hope希望；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。根据“why its an amazing language”可知，这是作者意识到的事实。故选B。55句意：最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。task任务；subject

66、学科；language语言。根据“to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them”可知，和一个说本地语的人交朋友是学习语言的方法。故选C。56C57B58A59B60C61A62B63C64B65A【解析】【导语】本文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面丢失了自己的手表。无奈之下，请求一群孩子们帮忙。最后被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表。从而告诉我们一个道理，有时候平和的心态，冷静思考更有助于我们解决问题。56句意：这块表不普通，因为这对他很有价值。old老的；broken坏的；common普通的。根据“bec

67、ause it had great value to him”可知这块表对他来说是不普通的。故选C。57句意：在干草中搜索了很长时间以后，他放弃了，于是向一群在谷仓外玩耍的孩子们寻求帮助去寻找表。staying停留；searching寻找；hiding隐藏。根据“After.in the hay (干草) for a long while”可知他的手表丢了，他要寻找。故选B。58句意：他向他们承诺，找到手表的人会得到奖励。rewarded奖励；punished惩罚；caught抓住。根据“Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn an

68、d looked for the watch ”可知找到手表的人会被奖励。故选A。59句意：就在农民打算放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他跟前，请求再给他一次机会。get angry生气；give up放弃；walk around到处走。根据“But none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to.”可知他们都没有找到手表，所以他想要放弃了。故选B。60句意：就在农民打算放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他跟前，请求再给他一次机会。watch看；promise承诺；chance机会。根据“a little boy we

69、nt up to him and asked to be given another.”可知这个小男孩想再有一次机会进到谷仓寻找手表。故选C。61句意：农民看着他，心想：“为什么不呢？毕竟，这个孩子看起来很诚恳。”thought思考；shouted喊叫；laughed笑。根据“Why not? After all, this kid looks sincere (真诚的) enough”可知这是这个农民内心所想的内容。故选A。62句意：这个农民既开心又惊讶。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“He asked the boy how he succeed

70、ed while the rest had failed.”可知其他人都没找到手表，但是这个男孩找到了，所以农民很惊讶。故选B。63句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听。wait等待；sleep睡觉；listen听。根据“In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch”可知这个男孩坐在地上听手表的滴答声。故选C。64句意：寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声，然后根据方向寻找它。noise噪音；direction方向；light光。根据“and just looked for it according to the.”可知是循着声音的方向寻找。故选B。6

71、5句意：每天给自己几分钟的安静时间，看看它如何让你的生活更轻松、更快乐。silence沉默；relaxation放松；joy高兴。根据“A peaceful mind can think better than a restless mind”可知平和的心态会让人更好地思考，所以每天要安静几分钟。故选A。66B67C68A69A70C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“牛”在中国文化的意义。66句意：许多中国人认为这将是美好的一年，因为他们非常喜欢这种动物。new新的；good好的；happy开心的。根据“because they have a strong liking for this ani

72、mal.”可知人们喜欢牛，所以觉得牛年是美好的一年。故选B。 67句意：老黄牛形容那些努力帮助别人却不求回报的人。think about考虑；find out查明；ask for索要。根据“The expression Laohuangniu describes those who work hard to help others but.nothing”以及常识可知老黄牛努力工作不求回报。故选C。68句意：如果你在网上搜索“牛”这个词，你会发现很多有趣的表达。expressions表达；pictures图片；characters特点。根据“For example, if someone “b

73、ehaves like a bull in a china shop”.”可知下文介绍了一些有关“牛”的有趣表达。故选A。69句意：例如，如果有人“在瓷器店里表现得像一头公牛”，那么当他们应该小心时，他或她就会表现得笨拙。careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；polite礼貌的。根据“he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨拙的) manner when they are supposed to be”可知在瓷器店里应该要小心，这时候就会表现得很笨拙。故选A。70句意：随着中国新年的临近，希望大家能像牛一样努力，遇到困难时能像牛一样坚持下去。accidents事故

74、；danger危险；difficulties困难。根据“keep going like the ox when facing”可知面对困难时要坚持。故选C。71B72B73A74A75C76C77C78A79C80B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了做志愿者活动的内容和意义。71句意：如果你希望有人能有所作为，那个人可以是你！wish愿望；difference差别；promise承诺；rule规则。根据下文“Volunteering your time is a.way to make a difference in your community”可知考查固定短语make a difference“做

75、出改变，有影响”，故选B。72句意：在你的时间里做志愿者是改变你所在社区的好方法。difficult困难的；great很好的；boring无聊的；funny搞笑的。根据“Volunteering your time is a.way to make a difference in your community. And youll feel good about doing something”可知做志愿者是一个好的方式，故选B。73句意：一些帮助他人或改善周围环境的事情，你会感觉很好。improves提高；travels旅行；visits参观；discovers发现。根据上文“Is ther

76、e something in your community that could be changed?”可知是改善周围环境，故选A。74句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园是有多么的乱。noticed注意；imagined想象；hoped希望；checked检查。根据“how messy our neighborhood park was”可知公园的乱是看到的，noticed符合语境，故选A。75句意：我们与父母和老师一起清理公园。hear about听说；deal with处理；clean up清理；arrive in到达。根据上文“how messy our neighborh

77、ood park was”可知公园很乱，所以要清理，故选C。76句意：也许打扫公园不是你的选择。dream梦想；chance机会；choice选择；interest兴趣。根据“Maybe cleaning up a park isnt your.though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project”结合下文你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事，所以此处是指打扫公园是自愿做的事中的一种选择，故选C。77句意：你喜欢下棋，阅读，还是花时间陪你的宠物？but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。

78、根据“Do you like playing chess, reading,.spending time with your pet? ”可知处是一个选择疑问句，or符合语境，故选C。78句意：例如，你可以在老年人中心帮助他们，只是通过聊天或玩游戏让他们的日子过得更好simply仅仅；finally最终；certainly当然；especially尤其，特别。根据“ For example, you could help at an old peoples center.by talking or playing games with them to make their days bette

79、r”可知仅仅是通过聊天或玩游戏就可以让老人们过得更好，故选A。79句意：如果你数学或英语很好，你可以在学校志愿做家庭作业帮手。are crazy about痴迷于；are good with和相处的很好；are good at擅长；are fond of喜爱。根据“you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school”可知做家庭作业帮手需要擅长数学或英语，故选C。80句意：无论你作为一个志愿者做什么，你的时间都会很享受这总是让人感觉很好。writer作者；volunteer志愿者；painter画家；artist艺术家。根据“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知是指志愿者，故选B。