中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1051-1080词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1051-1080词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1051、role名词，角色；职能；作用role model楷模；行为榜样play a role in在中扮演角色/发挥作用a key role一个关键的作用1052、room可数名词，房间不可数名词，空间in the next room在隔壁房间a dining room一个餐厅a living/sitting room起居室a waiting room等候室；候车室；候诊室roommate名词，室友bedroom名词，卧室bathroom名词，浴室a sin

2、gle room单人间a double room双人间make room for sb给某人让空take up too much room占据太多的空间1053、rope名词，绳；绳索jump rope跳绳rope ladder绳梯give sb enough rope放任自由，任其为所欲为（使其犯错误或丢丑）1054、rose名词，玫瑰花🌹-roses（复数）a bunch of red roses一束红玫瑰a rose garden玫瑰园1055、row名词，一行；一排；一列；划船动词，使成排；划船in a row连续几次地This is her third win in

3、a row.这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。1056、rubbish名词，垃圾；废弃物throw away the rubbish扔垃圾a rubbish bag一个垃圾袋a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶pick up rubbish捡垃圾1057、rule名词，规则；规章-ruler名词，尺子-ruler动词，统治者；支配者follow/obey the rule遵守规则break the rule违反规则We live in a society where we are ruled by the clock.我们生活在一个人人都围着时间转的社会。1058、Russia名词，俄罗斯-Russ

4、ian，名词，俄罗斯人，俄语-Russian,形容词，俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的Russians come from Russia,they speak Russian.俄罗斯人来自于俄罗斯，他们讲俄语。1059、raise动词，筹集；提高；增加；饲养raise money筹集钱财raise ones hands举手raise ones voice提高嗓门raise your head抬起你的头raise the national flag升国旗raise ones spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气raise a /the family养家1060、rise动词，上升；升起；增加；提高-rose（过

5、去式）-risen（过去分词）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳在东方升起，在西方落下。She is a rising star in the science world.她是科学界的后起之秀。raise与rise的区别：1061、reach动词，到达；抵达；伸手reach home=get home=arrive home到家reach the airport=arrive at the airport=get to the airport到达机场reach for 伸手去够reach for the stars有九天揽月之志；

6、努力完成壮举He reached out his hand for the coat.他伸出他的手去拿外套。arrive、get、reach的区别1062、read动词，读；阅读-read-read（过去式和过去分词）-reader，名词，读者read aloud朗读read newspapers and magazines阅读报纸和杂志do some reading=do the reading=read a book=read books读书Its a good habit to read books every day.每天读书是个好习惯。1063、realize动词，意识到Ԃ

7、38;动词，实现realize ones dream实现某人的梦想Work hard,and you will realize your dream.=Word hard, and your dream will come true.努力工作，你的梦想将会实现。1064、receive动词，接待；接受；收到-receiver名词，接受者receive a letter from sb=get a letter from sb=hear from sb收到某人的来信receive 与accept的区别1065、refuse动词，拒绝-accept（反义词，接受）refuse ones invit

8、ation=turn down ones invitation拒绝某人的邀请refuse to do sth拒绝做某事1066、relax动词，放松-relaxed；形容词，放松的-relaxing；形容词，令人放松的-relaxation；名词，放松，消遣relax oneself放松自己be relaxed about对感到放松；不拘束a relaxing drink/walk/evening使人感到轻松的一杯饮料/一次散步/一个夜晚1067、remain动词，保持不变；剩余-remaining名词，剩余物remain silent保持沉默1068、remember动词，记得；记起-for

9、get（反义词，忘记）1069、repair动词或名词，修理；修补Luckily, I found a repairing stand across from the street. An old man was repairing a bike.幸运地是，我在街道对面发现了一个修车摊，一位老人正在修理自行车。1070、repeat动词，重复；重做-repetition名词，重复；重做repeat a question重复一个问题repeat a warning重复一个警告1071、require动词，需求；要求-requirement名词，要求；需求require sb to do sth要

10、求某人做某事（常用被动形式sb be required to do sth）Good handwriting requires a lot of practice.漂亮的书法需要大量的练习。1072、request动词或名词，请求；要求make a request提出请求1073、return动词，回来；归还；返回。名词，归来；回报；归还return sth to sb=give sth back to sb把某物归还给别人return to s. p.返回某地in return作为回报1074、run名词，跑动词，跑；经营；运行-ran（过去式）-run(过去分词)-running（现在分词

11、）-runner（名词，奔跑的人）a running star一个跑步明星run away跑开；逃离run across偶然碰见run out of用完；用尽run after追赶；追逐📮追求📍📍📍run a hotel/store/language school/company经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校/公司1075、rain动词，下雨名词，雨；雨水-rainy；形容词，阴雨的；多雨的-rained(过去式)-raining（现在分词）rain heavily=rain hard下大雨What a heavy rain!多么大

12、的一场雨！light rain小雨Its going to rain.要下雨了。rainforest名词，（热带）雨林rainfall名词，降雨量raindrop名词，雨点rainbow名词，彩虹raincoat名词，雨衣rainy days阴雨天Rainy days always make me sad.雨天总是让我悲伤。There will be rain in all parts tomorrow.明天各地区都会有雨水。📮Its raining cats and dogs.下倾盆大雨When it rains,it pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆祸不单行1076、rapi

13、d形容词，迅速的；快速的-rapidly副词，迅速地The new computers are in such a rapid way.新电脑的速度如此之快。1077、ready形容词，愿意的；准备好的be/get ready for sth为某事做好准备be/get ready to do sth准备好做某事1078、real形容词，真正的；真实的-really副词，真正地；真实地-reality名词，现实Now I really enjoy my English class.现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。real 与true的区别：He who doesnt reach the Great W

14、all is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。1079、rich形容词，富有的-poor（反义词），贫穷的；清贫的be rich in富有；富含Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橘子还有丰富的维生素C.📮the rich有钱人（做主语时，谓语动词用复数）the richest countries最富有的国家the richest nations最富有的民族1080、round形容词，圆的；球形的副词，旋转；围绕；到处介词，环绕；围绕；在周围all year round一年到头a round trip往返旅行（one way trip 单程旅行）a round face一张圆脸a round table圆桌a round plate圆盘