中考短语分类记参考答案.docx

1、【中考短语分类记】第二十三天同一动词型（一） come短语1. come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）2. come from来自3. come into进入4. come in进来5. come out出版；发表；开花6. come on快点儿7. come true（希望等）实现；成为现实8. come up with想出；提出（主意、计划或回答等）9. come back回来（二）give 短语1. give up放弃 2. give in投降；屈服3. give away赠送；捐赠4. give out分发；散发 5. give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)（三）look短

2、语1. look after照顾；照看2. look at看；朝看3. look down upon/on瞧不起4. look forward to盼望；期待 5. look for寻找；寻求6. look like看起来像7. look out of 往外看8. look out当心9. look through浏览10. look up（在词典、参考书等中）查阅；查找 11. look up to钦佩；仰慕；看得起12. look over检查（四）put短语1. put away把暂时收起来；储存备用2. put back放回原处3. put down写下；放下4. put off推迟；

3、拖延 5. put on穿上；上演6. put out扑灭；熄灭（火）；关掉7. put up搭起；举起；张贴（海报）（五）take短语1. take after（在外貌或行为）与（父母等）相像2. take away拿走3. take care of照顾；处理 4. take care当心；小心5. take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞6. take out取出7. take part in参加 8. take place发生；出现9. take pride in对感到自豪 10. take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占用11. take action(s)采取行动12. t

4、ake in吸入；吞入（体内）第二十四天同一介词/副词型（七）about短语be sure about确信；对有把握care about关心；在意talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼（八）after短语after all毕竟；终归 after class下课后run after追逐；追赶（九）as 短语as a result(作为)结果as far as I know据我所知as for至于；关于as long as只要；既然 as soon as一就as usual通常；平常地as well也；还有such as例如dictio

5、naries in 2019.the same as和相同；与一致（十）at 短语at birth 出生时at first/at the beginning of起初；起先/在开始at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at once立即；马上at the same time同时；一起at times有时；偶尔at night在晚上；在夜里at the top of.在顶部或顶端at the moment此时；现在at present目前；现在laugh at嘲笑；取笑aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在shout at冲大声叫嚷 at the age of在岁时（十一）aw

6、ay短语far away在远处keep away from避免接近；远离put away把收好right away立刻；马上run away逃跑；跑掉take away拿走 throw away扔掉 （十二）back 短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back（给某人）回电话 come back回来；想起来give back归还；送回pay back偿还(借款等) talk back回嘴；顶嘴 （十三）by 短语by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）by bike骑自行车by the way顺便一提；附带说说 go by（指

7、时间）过去；消逝 by mistake错误地；无意中by accident偶然地；意外地by the time.到时候（为止）drop by顺便访问；随便进入pass by路过；经过by the end of到为止（十四）down短语cut down砍倒；减少die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look down upon看不起；轻视put down放下；写下take down拆除；往下拽；记录 turn down把调低；关小；拒绝up and down上上下下；起伏write down写下；记下let.down使失望或沮丧lie down躺下 break

8、down停止运转；出故障第二十五天（十五）for 短语for example例如 for sure无疑；肯定for ever永远as for至于；关于 ask for要求；请求look for寻找；寻求pay for付账；付买的钱prepare for为做准备thanks for为而感谢wait for等候；等待care for照顾；非常喜欢（十六）from短语across from在对面be/come from来自far from远离from now on从今以后；今后from then on从那时起from time to time不时；偶尔 from.to.从到hear from收到的来

9、信learn.from.向学习keep away from避免接近；远离stay away from.与保持距离 （十七）in短语all in all总之 have.in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同in a hurry匆忙；很快地in all总共 in danger处在危险状态 in fact实际上；其实；确切地说in the front of在的前面（在内部）in front of在的前面（在外部）in English用英语in general通常；大体上；一般而言in order to/that为了in order按顺序 in ones opinion依某人来看in

10、person亲身；亲自 in public当众；公开in silence沉默；无声in a row连续不断地；排成一行的in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the future未来；将来in the way挡道的；妨碍人的in total总共；合计 believe in信任；信赖 do well in在方面做得好in a word总之（十八）into短语change.into转换成；把变成divide.into把分成fall into落入；陷入get into陷入；参与knock into撞上；偶然碰到look into向里面看去；调查turn.into把变成walk into

11、走路时撞着（十九）of 短语a kind of一种；一类a lot of/lots of/a number of许多；大量a set of 一套；一副；一组a pair of一双a couple of两个；一对；几个all kinds of各种各样的dream of梦见；渴望ahead of在前面be in control of掌管；管理 kind of稍微；有点儿because of因为；由于 be made of由制成的 first of all首先be full of满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的get out of离开；从出来hear of听说hundreds of几百；成百上千的

12、instead of代替；而不是 of course当然；自然run out (of)用尽；耗尽thousands of成千上万的；几千第二十六天（二十）off短语break off突然中止；中断clean.off把擦掉cut off切除get off下车go off（闹钟）发出响声kick sb.off开除某人put off推迟；拖延shut off关闭；停止运转set off动身；起程；使爆发take off起飞；脱下turn off关掉 fall off从上跌落（二十一）on 短语on board在船上（或飞机上、火车上）on business出差on show展览on duty值日；值

13、班on foot走路；步行on sale廉价出售；出售on the weekend/on weekends（在）周末on the right/left在右边/左边on time准时concentrate on全神贯注；聚精会神 depend on依靠；信赖get on上车；进展；应付；过活hold on等一等（别挂电话）keep on继续（进行）on vacation在度假；在假期中 pass on传递 put on穿；戴上；上演try on试穿；试试看 turn on打开work on从事；继续工作 （二十二）out 短语blow out吹灭 break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发

14、bring out使显现；使表现出 check out察看；观察；核实 out of danger脱离危险clean out清除；把打扫干净cut out删除；删去find out查明；发现；了解get out of离开；从出来give out分发；散发go out外出（娱乐）；熄灭hand out分发hang out闲逛 lay out摆弄；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心 point out指出put out扑灭；熄灭（火） sell out卖完；售光 set out出发；启程send out发出；派遣try out参加选拔；试用work out成功地发

15、展；解决第二十七天（二十三）over短语all over到处；遍及各处fall over绊倒；跌倒go over仔细检查；复习look over检查；浏览 over and over again反复；多次重复come over顺便来访get over克服；恢复 （二十四）to 短语according to根据；按照；据所说；视而定add.to.把加到中 belong to属于close to几乎；接近lead to导致；导向listen to听next to紧靠的旁边；贴近；最接近pay attention to对注意；留心shout to对大声喊叫stick to坚持；固守thanks to

16、幸亏；由于；因为to be honest老实说；说实在的to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是 to start with首先point to指向bring good luck to.给带来好运write to写信给happen to碰巧；发生turn to求助；转向（二十五）up短语bring up教育；培养call sb.up打电话给;号召cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来clean up（把）打扫干净；（把）收拾整齐dress up穿上盛装；装扮end up以结束fix up修理；修补get up起床grow up成长；长大 hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快；快点mak

17、e up编造；组成；化妆pick up捡起 put up张贴；搭建ring up打电话给set up建立；创立；开办 show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做；占据 turn up开大（声音）；出现；来到use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up睡醒；醒来第二十八天（二十六）with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以开始 catch up with赶上come up with提出；想出（主意、回答等）connect with与相连compare.with比较；对比 deal/do with处理；应付 fall in

18、 love with爱上（某人或某物）get along/on with与友好相处make friends with与交友part with与分开（二十七）how词组how far多远（问距离） how long(时间)多久；（某物）多长how often多久一次（问频率）how soon多快（问时间间隔）how many多少（提问可数名词）how much价钱；多少（提问不可数名词） how old多大年纪；几岁形容词短语be able to有能力；会be afraid/terrified of/to害怕；害怕去做；不敢去做be angry with生的气；对感到气愤 be bad for对

19、有害be different from与不同be good with善于应付的；对有办法 be strict with对严格要求be known/famous for以闻名be friendly/kind to对友好be friends with (sb.) be full of/filled with装满be good at.擅长于be good for对有好处be interested in对感兴趣be late for.因迟到be made from用材料制成（从制成品中看不出原材料）be made of用材料制成（从制成品中看得出原材料） be satisfied with对满意be

20、popular with受欢迎be proud of对感到自豪be ready to愿意；准备be strict in对（某事）严格 be strict with对（某人）严格be supposed to被期望；应该be surprised at对惊讶be sure about确信；对有把握 be thirsty for渴望；渴求be used for/to do用来做be used to doing习惯于(be)of medium height中等身高(be)of medium build中等身材 be similar to与相像的be up to由决定；是的职责be in control of掌管；管理