中考英语句子的主谓一致能力提升练习(含答案).docx
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1、中考英语-句子的主谓一致-能力提升练习(含答案)一、单选题1.More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class. A.chooseB.is choosingC.are choosingD.chooses2. _ you at school last night? No, I _ at home. A.Was; wasB.Were; wereC.Were; wasD.Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _ writing the article. A
2、.have been used toB.has been used toC.have been used forD.has been used for4. How Dave? He is fine. A.areB.isC.amD.be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger. A.is , areB.are , isC.has , isD.have , are6. This pair of shoes _ really s
3、mall for me. Why not try another _. A.is, pairB.are, pairC.is, oneD.are, one7.Are _ Kates _? A.this, bookB.that, bookC.these, booksD.those, book8.The _ about the sports meeting make us excited. A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.advice9.Peter and I _ in Room 807. A.amB.isC.areD./10.The price of these pa
4、nts _ very high. A.areB.isC.haveD.has11.Gina _my cousin. We _good friends. A.is, areB.are, areC.are, isD.is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterdays film. A.wereB.wasC.had13.There _ 60 students in my class. A.amB.isC.areD.have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _ in the playgr
5、ound. A.wasB.wereC.areD.is15.There _ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A.is going to beB.will haveC.is going to have16._ right after meals is bad for our health. A.RunB.RunningC.Runs17.Neither of the two students _ the teacher who is much too strict. A.likeB.likesC.
6、likingD.liked18.I have two children. Each of them _ his own room. A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have19._Rita _ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home. A.Not; butB.Not only; but alsoC.Both; andD.Either; or20.The number of students in our school _ more than 2019. A.isB.areC.has beenD.was
7、21.The Blacks _ in the park last Sunday. A.isB.areC.wasD.were22. Many people think Wei Fang _ her mother. Me, too. A.be likeB.look likeC.is likeD.like23. How much _ the trousers? _ 88 yuan. A.is; ItB.are; TheyC.is; ItsD.are; Theyre24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number
8、 of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2019 34. A.are shown; isB.are shown; areC.is shown; isD.is shown; are25.Dropping litter _ never allowed in our city. A.dontB.areC.willD.is26.My brother _ a soccer ball and I _one. A.have, hasB.has, haveC.have, haveD.has, has27. We ordered beef noodles, but _ any
9、 beef in the noddles. Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A.there isB.there isntC.there arent28. my friends. A.This areB.These areC.These isD.This is29.There _ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 next week. A.haveB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be30.There _ some sheep and a h
10、orse in the picture. A.areB.isC.has31. Hello, what _ your name? I _ Sally Brown. A.is; isB.is; amC.are; isD.am; are32.Either you or your father _ TV in the evening. A.watchB.watchesC.dont watchD.watchs33.- _ there any sheep on the hill?- _. A.Is; Yes, there areB.Are; Yes, there areC.Is; No, there is
11、ntD.Are; No, there isnt34.Do you like your new Tshirt?Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it. A.doesnt likeB.likeC.likesD.dont like二、填空题35.The number of the students _ (be) fifty in our class. 36.A large bowl of noodles _ (be) on the table. 37.The number of the students in our school _ (be) over 2,
12、 500. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class. A.chooseB.is choosingC.are choosingD.chooses【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D
13、。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。2. _ you at school last night? No, I _ at home. A.Was; wasB.Were; wereC.Were; wasD.Was; were【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚你在学校吗?不,我在家。考查was, were的用法。was用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数,were用于第二人称和复数,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。3.All the information except these two pieces _ writing the article. A.have been used toB.h
14、as been used toC.have been used forD.has been used for【答案】D 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】此题真正主语是information而不是pieces,排除选项A和选项C.而选项B只能用于be used to do sth.,不能跟不定式。故选D.4. How Dave? He is fine. A.areB.isC.amD.be【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:Dave好吗?他很好。are,is和am都是be动词的形式,他们的使用跟句子的主语有关,我们可以用一个口诀来记忆他们的用法,I用am,you 用are;is用
15、于他,她,它;单数is复数are。因为这句话的主语Dave是单数形式,故应选B。【点评】考查主谓一致,本题涉及第三人称单数作主语。5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger. A.is , areB.are , isC.has , isD.have , are【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名
16、词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。a number of一些,许多;the number of的数目。句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且他们的数目变得越来越大。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式,故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数,选B。【点评】由number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象,其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义,然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构,含义比较固定,熟记即可。6. This pair of shoes _ really small for me. Why not try an
17、other _. A.is, pairB.are, pairC.is, oneD.are, one【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋对于我来说是真小。为什么不试试另一双呢?第一个空谓语动词的选择要看pair,pair是单数,因此用is;第二个空用pair,一般不用one代替鞋,裤子等一类表示复数的词。故选A。【点评】考查主谓一致。7.Are _ Kates _? A.this, bookB.that, bookC.these, booksD.those, book【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:这是凯特的书吗?因为句子的动词are,所以句子的主语是复
18、数形式,名词也应该用复数形式。故答案为:C。【点评】考查主谓一致。8.The _ about the sports meeting make us excited. A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.advice【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】A. news新闻 B. information信息 C. messages 消息 D. advice建议;句意:运动会的消息使我们很兴奋。本题中谓语动词为make,复数形式,所以主语应为复数,故选C【点评】中考涉及到的主谓一致的情况较多,以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用
19、单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。平时的学习中遇到了这样的语言点首先要将其理解,把握好考试的难度,并进行记忆。9.Peter and I _ in Room 807. A.amB.isC.areD./【答案】C 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:我和皮特在807房间。主语是复数,故用are,因此选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。10.The price of these pants _ very high. A.areB.isC.haveD.has【答案】B 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:这些裤子的价格很高。因为句子的主语是price,是单数形式,所以谓语动词应该用单数形式
20、。故选B。【点评】考查主谓一致。11.Gina _my cousin. We _good friends. A.is, areB.are, areC.are, isD.is, is【答案】A 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜是我的堂妹,我们是好朋友。结合语境可知前文主语吉娜是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数.下文主语we是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数,选A。【点评】be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。12.There a panda and two lions in yes
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