中考英语复习 形容词副词讲解与练习（无答案）.docx

1、八大词类之形容词：（的）修饰名词，代词副词：（地）修饰动词，形容词，副词一：形容词变副词（一般直接加，元(e)去e加，辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y）1. 一般情况下直接加-ly quick-（ ）; polite-（ ）; sad-（ ）; 2. 少数以元音+e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly true-（ ）; due-（ ）3. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。polite-（ ）; wide-（ ） 4. 以一个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将-y改成-i，再加-ly， happy-（ ）; heavy-（ ）; angry-（ ）; busy-（ ）5. 但是如果

2、读音为 / ai / 直接加ly dry-（ ）; sly-（ ）; shy-（ ）6. 以ic 结尾的词加ally economic-（ ）; basic-（ ）; scientific-（ ）; automatic-（ ）; energetic-（ ）7. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y simple-（ ）; considerable-（ ）; terrible-（ ）; gentle-（ ）; possible-（ ）; probable-（ ）; incredible-（ ）8. 元音字母加le时加 ly sole-（ ）。但是whole-wholly例外。9. 以-ll结尾时，只

3、须加 y dull-（ ）; shrill-（ ）注意：形容词副词同形hard fast friendly late early lovely long二：形容词；副词比较级；最高级（规则变化）1. 单音节形容词 er -est small-（ ） （ ）2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词 -r和-st wide-（ ） （ ）3. 少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词 -er和-est clever4. 以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词，把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成. 5. 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音，双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。6.

4、 双音节和多音节形容词 morethe most 三：形容词；副词比较级；最高级（不规则变化） good-（ ）-（ ） many-（ ）-（ ）much-（ ）-（ ） bad-（ ）-（ ）far-（ / ）-（ / ） 四：形容词；副词特殊句型I. 原级句型：1.肯定句：asas. sothat such that 2.否定句：not so/asas tooto. adj + enough + to do sthII. 比较级句型：1.比较级+than more/lessthan. 2.比较级+and+比较级 more and more +比较级 3.比较级+ than + any ot

5、her +n(单) 比较级+ than + all/other+ n(复) 4.morethan=.rather than.(是不是) 5.A is to B what C is to D (A和B的关系就像C和D的关系)III. 最高级句型：1.最高级+of/in/among 2.this is/was +the +最高级+n+that 3.which/who is the +最高级，A，B or C 4.the +序数词+最高级+n+in/of注意：very只能修饰形容词副词，不能修饰动词 enough作为副词修饰形容词放其后 enough作为形容词修饰名词放其前课堂练习一：写出下列形容词

6、比较级与最高级big small new tall short old weak strong fat hot cold thin nice good high low cheap easy heavy early tidy bright large happy pretty young wet long clean dirty famous_ _ interesting_ _important_ _delicious_ _二：用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is (little)

7、useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child. 5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings

8、(well), she sings (well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is that.(twice, asas, expensive)11.Bob is_ ( young ) than Fred but _(tall) than Fred.12. Yingtian is not as _(tall) as Yongxian.13. Almost all the students faces are the same but

9、Li Deming looks _(fat) than before .14.Which is _(heavy), a hen or a chicken?15.- How_ (tall) is Sally?16.- She s 1.55 metres_(tall). Whatabout Xiaoling?17- She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much_(short) than Sally.18.She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.19.He is _ (bad) at learning math

10、s. He is much_ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_ (bad) at English.20. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.21.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.22. A dictionary is much _(expensive)than a story-book.23. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _(smal

11、l) than a watermelon.24. The Changjiang River is the_ (long) river in China.25. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.26.My room is not as_(big) as my brother s.27.-Is it _(difficult) than maths? -I don t think so.28.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. A

12、nd Sally plays it the _(well).29. Saturdayis my_ (busy) day in a week.30. Her mother is getting _(fat) and_ (fat).31. I think it s too expensive. I d like a_ (cheap) one.32. He comes to school much _ (early)than I.33.This book is not as _(interesting) asthat one.34. Your classroomis _(wide) and _(br

13、ight) than ours.35. Practise as_ (much) as you can.36. The _ (much),the_ (good).37. Nowadays(现在) English is _( important ) than any other subject.38 Most of the students think a lionis much_(dangerous) than a bear and it is the_ (dangerous) animal in the world.三：选择填空（一）1. This box is that one.A. hea

14、vy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more

15、 expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while（二）1. I think

16、 science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important2 This pencil is_ _ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long3 My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. m

17、ore tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_ _ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse（三） 1 When we arrived, we

18、found the meeting room crowded with_ _ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many

19、 very tall4 -Whats your brother like? -He is_ _. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ _ that he decided to buy it. , A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much（四）1 The earth is about_ _ as the moon

20、. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big2 Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as3 Your room is _ _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three t

21、imes4 His father is_ _than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years（五）1 Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject2 China is larger than _ in Africa A. any o, ther country B. other cou

22、ntries C. the other country D. any country3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy（六） 1 When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like

23、English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least3 At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder 4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D.

24、 shorter; longer（七）1_ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested

25、 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better（八）1 I like_ _ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 3 Of the

26、two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller（九）1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most2 This work is _ _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the f

27、ish? A. good B. better C. best D. well4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high5 Dont you think it _ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good（十）1 Who jumped_ _of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far2 Li Lei is_ _ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest