中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训26-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训26（2022浙江杭州模拟预测）Five, four, three, two, one, blast off (发射升空)! At 00:23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronautsZhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Gua

2、ngfuset off for the Tiangong space station.The spacecraft (宇宙飞船) successfully docked (对接) with the space station core module Tianhe. The crew (机组人员) will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit th

3、e Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronautsNie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned t

4、o Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments (任务), such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic (机械的) arms and checking the devices (设备) inside the station. They have performed (执行) two space walks to work outside the stationone was on Nov 7, with Wang be

5、coming Chinas first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec 26.The mission is a valuable (有价值的) opportunity for Chinas science community (团体) because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work, Pang Zhihao, a former analyst (分析师) at the

6、China Academy of Space Technology, told China Daily.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled (点燃) teenagers passion for space exploration as well. On Dec 9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of students on Earth. They showed the kids a glimpse (一瞥) of their space life and did some fun sc

7、ience experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward (向下) if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simon, executive (执行的) director of the Center for Innovation Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that

8、 Chinas success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said.1What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?AIt has the most astronauts ever sent into space.BIt is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.

9、CThe spacecraft is the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.DIt is the longest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?ADevices astronauts used to finish their tasks.BWho spacewalkers are.CHow the space walks were performed.DThe tasks for Shenzhou XIII ast

10、ronauts.3What do we know about water in space?AIt does not flow downward.BIts color is different from water on Earth.CIt flows quicker than it does on Earth.DIt will break a cup if people try to pour it.4What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?AThere will be more success in space exploratio

11、n around the world.BCooperation between China and the US is going well.CChina has followed the laws of space exploration.DChina has done a great job in space exploration.（2022浙江台州一模）Cant find any place on Earth for your next holiday? Lucky for you, a Californian company is going to offer you a chanc

12、e to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit（轨道）.The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station, a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists, in 2026, and open it in 2027. It will be able to carry up to 400 people.The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel, w

13、ith 24 space pods（around the outside of the 200-meter-wide structure（结构体）. Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide. The pods will be used for restaurants, bars, gyms, rooms for tourists, laboratories for research and so on.The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people

14、can buy.“Finally, going to space will just be another choice for peoples vacation, just like going on a cruise（巡洋舰）, or going to Disney World, said Tim Alatorre, senior architect（建筑师）of the space hotel. He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.The company says

15、 that the space hotel will have gravity（重力）that is about one-sixth as strong as Earths. The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher, lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.5Which is true about the space hotel?AIt has already been opened.BIt has 24 space

16、pods and can carry up to 200 people.CEach pod is 24 meters wide and 12 meters long.DIts pods may even be owned by people as their private homes.6If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth, how heavy will he be in the space hotel?A5 kilograms.B10 kilograms.C100 kilograms.D360 kilograms.7Tim Alatorre think

17、s it will be _ for common people to visit the space hotel.ApossibleBdangerousCtiringDhopeless（2022云南昭通一模）The solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Spring (立春), the first solar term of the year, usually falls between Feb. 3 and Feb. 5 every year. This year, it fell on Feb

18、. 4. After Start of Spring, everything turns green and is full of energy. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Spring is the best season for kite-flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build

19、 peoples health and prevent diseases. In China, it is said that the egg can be set upright on the day of Start of Spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people follow the custom of “bi

20、ting the spring” on the day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls (春卷), or a few mouthfuls of carrots. The custom of posting calligraphy (书法) and paintings on peoples doors in spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and good luck on th

21、e day of Start of Spring. People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3, 000 years ago. By the Qing Dynasty, greeting spring had become an important folk activity. In Beijing, government officials welcomed spring in the wild field near Dongzhimen (the east ga

22、te of Beijing).8This year, Start of Spring fell on _.AFebruary 3rdBFebruary 4thCFebruary 5thDFebruary 2th9_ can help improve peoples health according to the passage.AFlying kitesBEating eggsCEating spring rollsDPosting calligraphy10What does the underlined word “upright” in Paragraph 4 probably mean

23、 in Chinese?A漂浮的B直立的C弯曲的D变形的11Why do people post calligraphy and paintings on the door?ATo decorate the house.BTo sweep away bad luck.CTo prevent diseases.DTo welcome spring and good luck.12This passage mainly talks about the _ of Start of Spring.AhistoryBlegend (传说)CcustomsDfood（2022江苏常州市金坛区水北中学二模）

24、Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to tell her as gently as possible the news of her husbands death. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husbands friend Richards was there, too. He had been in the newspaper office when news of

25、 the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallards name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to make sure of its truth by a second telegram, and hurried to send the sad message. She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same. She wept at once, with wild aban

26、donment (抛弃), in her sisters arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone. There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, tired from a physical exhaustion that held her body and seemed to reach into her soul. She could see in the

27、open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver (颤抖的, 兴奋的) with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves (屋檐). There was something comi

28、ng to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? It was too hard to name. But she felt it, coming out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the smells, the color that filled the air. Now her chest rose and fell violently. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was

29、approaching to possess her, and she was trying very hard to beat it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!”She did not stop to ask if it was extreme joy that held her. She knew that she wou

30、ld weep again when she saw the kind, gentle hands folded in death; the face that had never looked at her except with love, gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment many years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome. There wou

31、ld be no one to live for during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will against hers. And yet she had loved himsometimes. What did it matter! What could love count for in the face of her new freedom. “Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering. Josephine w

32、as kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole. “Louise, open the door! I beg; open the dooryou will make yourself ill.”“Go away. I am not making myself ill.”Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick

33、prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long. She stood up after a long time and opened the door to her sisters begging. She carried herself unknowingly like a goddess of Victory. She held her sisters waist, and together they walked down

34、the stairs. Someone was opening the front door with a key, It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained (风尘仆仆的), calmly carrying his suitcase and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even know there had been one, He stood amazed at Josephines sharp cry

35、; at Richards quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife. When the doctors came, they said she had died of heart diseaseof the joy that kills.13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 indicate?AMrs. Mallard decided to fight back when her husband beat her.BMrs. Mallard was trying h

36、ard to fight against her heart trouble.CMrs. Mallard was struggling with the guilty feeling of happiness.DMrs. Mallard was extremely sad because of her husbands death.14What can we infer about Mr. Mallard?AHe was killed in a railroad disaster.BHe survived the railroad accident.CHe was unaware of wha

37、t was going on.DHe hurried back to comfort his wife.15What can we learn from Paragraph 14 “Her fancy. might be long”?AMrs. Mallard was more afraid of her future life.BMrs. Mallard missed her husband very much.CMrs. Mallard always thought life was hopeful.DMrs. Mallard used to think life was hopeless

38、.16What really killed Mrs. Mallard?AThe joy of seeing her husband coming back alive.BThe shock of losing her coming freedom.CThe fear of seeing the ghost of her husband.DThe sadness of losing her husband suddenly.（2022云南临沧一模）Once a teacher asked his two students to come and meet him at the start of

39、a road which was near a forest. The two students got there. The teacher showed them the road and said, “You both have to start here and reach the end point of the road. Completing this road will also influence the result of the test which will happen next week. After this race, I hope you are all re

40、ady for the test next week.”He wished them luck and started the race. The two students started together. Just after a while, they saw that the road was divided into two paths. The first student decided to follow the path which seemed clear and was easier to go through. The second student decided to

41、go through the path which was blocked (阻挡) by a lot of fallen trees. The first student finished first and felt clever about himself. He passed that road easily, because there were no obstacles on the path. The second student took a while to reach the end point as he had to pass through the obstacles

42、 on that path. The second student was happy that he was able to complete that race though he took the difficult path. When the second student reached the end point, the first student said proudly, “I am glad I chose the easier path of the two.”For the next test, the students were called near a ravin

43、e (沟壑). The teacher looked at them and said, “You have to jump to the other side of this ravine.” The first student never did that before. He got scared and stepped back (后退). The second student remembered his road of the last test and how he jumped wide gaps (间隙) there. He jumped into the air and h

44、e made it!After the test, the teacher said to the first student, “When you chose the easier path last week, it helped you to complete that test easily, but you were not able to prepare for harder tests.”17What did the teacher ask his two students to do after they arrived at the start of a road?ATo g

45、uess the result of the test.BTo start the race and decide who was cleverer.CTo find where the road was divided into two paths.DTo walk through the forest and prepare for the next test.18The underlined word “obstacles” means _ in Chinese.A苦难B痛苦C障碍D偏差19Why did the first student step back from the ravi

46、ne?ABecause he forgot his road of the last test.BBecause he didnt have the courage to jump.CBecause he might be ill and couldnt jump at all.DBecause he never saw the ravine like that before.20We can learn from the passage that _.Awe should learn from others in lifeBa good teacher is very important t

47、o usCwe should often go through the forest aloneDlife is full of challenges and we shouldnt get scared21Whats the best title for the passage?AA special testBTwo clever studentsCThe difficult pathDAn experienced teacher（2022北京门头沟二模）Can Training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like t

48、o increase our cognitive (认知的) ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programs which focus on training our working memory are a multibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter? Cognitive training sees the brain as a kin

49、d of muscle (肌肉) that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. Although people did much research, there has been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases some cognitive abilities, while others are less hopeful. Yet we do know that some cognitive

50、 skills probably go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is the key hypothesis (假设) on which working-memory training is based. To test this hypo

51、thesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training. The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence (流体智力), a persons ability to solve new problems and get used to new situations. It didnt influence their educational achieve

52、ment or other cognitive abilities, either. The only dependable effect was that children got better at what they were trained to do. So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. However, the fact that participants (参与者) got better at such tasks does not necessarily m

53、ean that their working memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that type of task. The results do show that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is useless. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the limitations of diff

54、erent types of cognitive training. However, these negative (负面的) results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to realize the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it

55、 the most efficient way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.22According to the passage, cognitive training probably _.Abenefit the training companiesBbalance the learning skillsCmake us stronger through practiceDhelp the children get good results23Children taking part in the experi

56、ments were able to _.Abe familiar with new situations quicklyBget greater educational achievementsCsucceed when they solve real life problemsDdo better in the field that they were trained in24What is the writers opinion on the cognitive training?AThe cognitive training is a useful experiment.BThe co

57、gnitive training cant make us smarter.CThe cognitive training challenge the childrens skills.DThe experiment is helpful to childrens cognitive skills.（2022内蒙古包头二模）Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outsideand they get out half as much as their parents did wh

58、en they were young.According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoying more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekendswhatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours o

59、n Saturdays and Sundays.So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and compu

60、ter screen and into woods and parks.It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve childrens health.Suggestions on how to get more time in nature including collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn color on trees and so on.Thi

61、s is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.You can learn more about the activity by

62、 visiting http: /www. Project wild .25We can learn from the second paragraph that _.Atodays children have more free timeBtodays children spend more time outdoorsCthe parents had more free time when they were youngDthe parents spent more time outdoors when they were young26The Wild Network was starte

63、d to _.Aencourage children to spend more time outdoorsBencourage children to play with their parents outdoorsCencourage children to spend more time on their studiesDencourage parents to spend more time with their children27What can we learn about the Wild Network?AIt was set up this year.BIt was the

64、 best ever activity.CBoth large organizations or small can join it.DYou can learn about it from the show Why Dont You.28The underlined part “do the same” can be replaced by _.Astart an activityBplay outdoorsCdo homeworkDdo housework（2022江苏泰州市海军中学二模）The DukeIn 1961, Kempton Bunton, a 60-year old taxi

65、 driver, stole Goyas portrait of the Duke of Wellington from the National Gallery in London. It was the first theft in the gallerys history. Kempton sent ransom notes (索要赎金的要求) saying that he would return the painting on condition that the government invested (投资) more into care for the elderly he h

66、ad long campaigned for pensioners (养老金领取者) to receive free television. What happened next became the stuff of legend. Only 50 years later did the full story emerge (浮现) Kempton had spun (编造) a web of lies. The only truth was that he was a good man determined to change the world.Directed By :Roger Mi

67、chell Release Date: April 22, 2022Around the World in 80 DaysPassepartout is a young and scholarly marmoset (狨猴) who always dreams of becoming an explorer. One day, he crosses paths with Phileas, a reckless (鲁莽的) and greedy frog, eager to take on a bet to circumnavigate (环航) the globe in 80 days and

68、 earn 10 million clams (蛤蜊) in the process. Seizing the opportunity of a lifetime to explore the world, Passepartout embarks (开始) with his new friend on a crazy and exciting adventure full of twists and surprises.Directed By: Samuel Tourneux Release Date: May 6, 2022Hit the RoadHit the Road fits wit

69、h the tradition of the Iranian road-trip movie. It follows a family of four two middle-aged parents and their sons, one a quiet adult, the other an energetic six-year-old as they drive across the Iranian countryside. Over the course of the trip, they bond over memories of the past and deal with fear

70、s of the unknown. Unspoken tensions arise as it slowly reveals the secret purpose for their journey. The result is a human drama that offers an authentic (真实的), raw and deeply sincere observation of an Iranian family preparing to part with (放弃) one of their own. Directed By: Panah Panahi Release Dat

71、e: May 6, 2022Everything Everywhere All at OnceDirected by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, collectively known as Daniels, the film is a funny sci-fi action adventure about an exhausted Chinese American woman (Michelle Yeoh) who cant seem to finish her taxes. Directed By: Daniel Kwan, Daniel Schein

72、ert Release Date: April 8, 202229What can you expect from The Duke?AThe legend of a superhero changing the world.BA funny story about a 60-year old man and a duke.CA story about the governments search for a long-lost painting.DA story of a kind-hearted taxi driver who cares for the elderly.30Who is

73、Phileas?AA director.BAn actress.CAn Iranian child.DA frog.31According to the text, which of the following movies focuses on a parent-child relationship?AAround the World in 80 Days.BThe Duke.CHit the Road.DEverything Everywhere All at Once.32What kind of movie is Everything Everywhere All at Once?AA

74、ction & thriller.BAdventure & sci-fi.CMusical & comedy.DAdventure & animation.（2022江苏泰州市海军中学二模）What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? What if we could study people from the time that they were teenagers all the way into old age to find the answer?The Harvard Study of Adult Developmen

75、t may be the longest study of adult life that has ever been done. Since 1938, weve tracked the lives of 724 men, year after year, asking about their work, home lives, health, and other aspects (方面). With good luck and the hard work of several generations of researchers, this study has survived. Abou

76、t 60 of our original 724 men are still alive, still taking part in the study.The clearest message that we get from this study is: Good relationships keep us happier and healthier. Over these years, our study has shown that the people who fared（成功） the best were the people who leaned into relationshi

77、ps, with family, with friends, with community.Weve learned three big lessons about relationships. First, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness kills. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier, physically healthier, and live longer than people

78、who are less well connected. Second, the quality of your close relationships matters. Living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health. Third, good relationships dont just protect our bodies, but also our brains. When people are in their 80s and in relationships, their memories stay shar

79、per longer. If people in relationships feel they really cant count on the other one, they experience earlier memory decline (下降).The answer is clear: The good life is built with good relationships. But its not easy to have good relationships. Relationships are messy, complicated (复杂的) and hard work.

80、 Building good relationships is also a lifelong task. It never ends.So why not start working on it right now?33What can we learn about the study?AIt focused on adult development.BMost of the 724 men were born in the 1930s.CIt was once stopped due to lack of researchers.DAbout 60 researchers have tak

81、en part in it.34Which of the following does the study NOT teach us?AWe should have good social connections.BLoneliness helps us live longer and more healthily.CWe should make sure to have good close relationships.DGood relationships are good for our brains.35What happens to people in relationships i

82、f they cant count on the other person?AThey wont remember their early relationships.BTheir memories will stay sharper than others.CThey can remember things longer than others.DTheir memory will decline earlier than others.36What does the speaker suggest to us?AStaying away from messy relationships.B

83、Building good relationships with others.CWorking hard to solve health problems.DTrying to live a long and happy life.（2022广东广州市第一中学二模）Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, besides the exciting events, news reports also focused on sev

84、eral sightings of wildlife, especially leopard cats.On Jan 31, on the alpine ski slopes in Yanqing district, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was found walking through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many snapping photos. Thr

85、ee days later, a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes. The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back.Leopard cats are wild felids (猫科动物), slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, acc

86、ording to Luo Shujin, a skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University, the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs shows that the species has lived in this area relatively close to Beijing where human takes charge. Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frighte

87、ned by human activity.Without any research date, it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue (体育场馆) has not influenced the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, its possible that the wild cats have already got used to living with humans, likely because

88、people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.According to Luo, wild cats are seldom seen so close to big cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing,” says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capit

89、al city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.”37Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue?AEmbarrassing.BUnexpected.CFrightening.DCommon.38What is the natural characteristic of a leopard

90、cat?AFriendly to humans.BInterested in camera light.CExcited about sports.DAfraid of human activity.39What does the underlined “it” (in Paragraph 4) refer to?AThe venue.BThe leopard cat.CThe research.DThe ski slope.40Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with?AWildlife should not be influen

91、ced by humans.BWildlife need to be kept away from big cities.CHumans should live peacefully with wildlife.DHumans need to get used to the wild lifestyles.参考答案：1D2D3A4D【解析】【导语】本文介绍神州13号成功发射，中国宇航员在太空中的任务以及意义，及中国在航天上的成就。1细节理解题。根据第二段“The crew will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-e

92、ver space mission by Chinese astronauts.” 可知，机组人员将在太空停留六个月，执行中国宇航员有史以来时间最长的太空任务，故选D。2段落大意题。根据第四段“The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments ”可知，本段是介绍这次太空之旅宇航员们要执行的任务，故选D。3细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not

93、flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.”可知，王制作了一个水球来说明太空中的水和地球上的水是不同的。如果你想把它倒进杯子里，它不会往下流，所以说明太空中的水不会向下流动，故选A。4推理判断题。根据最后一段“China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration”可知，中国在太空探索中已经取得很大成就，故选D。5D6B7A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国加州一家公司计划在2026年建造一个太空酒店的事情。5细节理解题。根据“The company says t

94、hat some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.”可知，它的吊舱甚至可能成为人们的私人住宅表述正确。故选D。6细节理解题。根据“The company says that the space hotel will have gravity（重力）that is about one-sixth as strong as Earths.”可知，太空酒店的重力大约是地球重力的六分之一。可知在地球上60千克的人在太空酒店里的重量是10千克。故选B。7推理判断题。根据“Finally, going to space will ju

95、st be another choice for peoples vacation, just like going on a cruise（巡洋舰）, or going to Disney World”可知，去太空将只是人们度假的另一种选择，就像去游轮，或去迪士尼世界。可推知，Tim Alatorre认为普通人将有可能参观太空酒店。故选A。8B9A10B11D12C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中立春的时间、意义和风俗习惯。8细节理解题。根据“This year, it fell on Feb. 4.”可知，今年的立春在2月4日。故选B。9细节理解题。根据“It can help

96、build peoples health and prevent diseases.”可知，放风筝可以帮助人们建立健康和预防疾病。故选A。10词义猜测题。根据“It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the day of Start of Spring.”可知，在立春当天能使鸡蛋直立的人或有好运，“set upright”和“stand on”是近义词，因此“upright”意为“直立的”。故选B。11细节理解题。根据“People would do so to welcome spring and good luck

97、on the day of Start of Spring.”可知，人们在门上贴书法作品是为了欢迎春天和好运气。故选D。12主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了二十四节气中立春的时间、意义和风俗习惯，选项C“风俗”符合语境。故选C。13C14C15D16B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小时的故事，玛拉德夫人患有心脏病，当她听到丈夫在一次意外事故中丧生之后，她先是痛不欲生，但是独自回到房间之后，她感受到了“自由”的喜悦。但是当逃过一劫的玛拉德先生出现在门口时，玛拉德夫人因为心脏病发，倒地猝死。13推理判断题。根据“and she was trying very hard to beat

98、it back with her will. When she gave up trying, a little whispered word escaped her lips. She said it over and over under the breath: “free, free, free!”可知丈夫去世，她能够重获自由，但是这种情绪不应该让别人知道，所以她是低声对自己说，所以划线部分表示“她正努力用她的意志将幸福感击退”。故选C。14细节理解题。根据“He had been far from the scene of the accident, and did not even

99、know there had been one”可知他离事故现场很远，甚至不知道发生了什么事情。故选C。15推理判断题。根据“Her fancy (幻想) was running wild along those days ahead of her, all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shake that life might be long.”可知她曾

100、经惊恐地认为生命可能很长，结合上文可知她之前对生活没有希望。故选D。16推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，玛拉德夫人因为丈夫的去世，获得了自由，结果丈夫平安归来，她又一次失去了自由，心脏病发去世。故选B。17D18C19B20D21A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个学生按老师要求穿越森林，一名学生选择了容易走的路。另一名学生选择了难走的路，他要越过很多障碍。当老师让俩人跳过峡谷时，第一名学生退却了，第二名学生成功地跳了下去。这个故事告诉我们生活就是要克服困难，不要拈轻怕重。17细节理解题。根据“You both have to start here and reach the end point

101、 of the track. Completing this track will also influence the result of the test which will happen next week”可知。老师告诉两个学生穿过森林，为下一次考试做准备，故选D。18词义猜测题。根据“He passed that road easily, because there were no obstacles on the path.”可知，他很容易地通过了那条路，可猜测，此处应该是说路上没有障碍物。故选C。19细节理解题。根据“The first student never did th

102、at before. He got scared and stepped back”可知，第一个学生以前从来没做过这个，所以他没有勇气跳下去，故选B。20推理判断题。根据“When you chose the easier path last week, it helped you to complete that test easily, but you were not able to prepare for harder exams”及全文的描述可知，本文通过这两个学生的经历告诉我们，生活充满了挑战，我们不应该害怕，故选D。21最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了两个学生按老师要求穿越森林，一名学

103、生选择了容易走的路。另一名学生选择了难走的路，他要越过很多障碍。通过这个故事告诉我们生活就是要克服困难，不要拈轻怕重。所以“一次特殊的测试”符合。故选A。22A23D24B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨训练工作记忆是否能让你更聪明。22推理判断题。根据“So its no wonder that brain-training programs which focus on training our working memory are a multibillion-dollar industry.”可知，专注于训练我们工作记忆的大脑训练项目成为一个价值数十亿美元的产业，所以认知培训可能

104、会使培训公司受益。故选A。23细节理解题。根据“The only dependable effect was that children got better at what they were trained to do.”可知，唯一可靠的效果是孩子们在他们被训练做的事情上变得更好。故选D。24观点态度题。根据“So performing working memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. However, the fact that participants (参与者) got better at such ta

105、sks does not necessarily mean that their working memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform that type of task.”可知，执行工作记忆任务似乎确实能让你做得更好，然而参与者在这些任务中表现更好并不一定意味着他们的工作记忆能力提高了，他们可能只是学会了如何完成这类任务。由此推知作者认为认知训练不能让我们更聪明，故选B。25D26A27C28B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一项活动鼓励孩子们多些户外活动。25细节理解题。根据“and they ge

106、t out half as much as their parents did when they were young”可知，现在的孩子出去的时间只有他们父母小时候的一半，可见父母在年轻的时候户外时间更长，故选D。26细节理解题。根据“It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks.”可知，吸引孩子们远离电视和电脑屏幕，进入森林和公园，也就是让孩子们在户外活动；故选A。27细节理解题。根据“The Wild Network, born on Septe

107、mber 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small.”可知，目前已有超过300家或大或小的组织加入，故选C。28词句猜测题。根据“This is not the first time the message of less screen, more play has been brought up.”可知，这已经不是第一次提出少看屏幕，多玩游戏的观点了，也就是建议孩子们多些户外活动，因此“do the same”代指“play outdoors”，故选B。29D30D31C32B【解析】【导语】本文分别

108、介绍了四部电影的基本剧情、导演和上映时间等基本信息。29推理判断题。根据“In 1961, Kempton Bunton, a 60-year old taxi driver Kempton sent ransom notes saying that he would return the painting on condition that the government invested more into care for the elderly”可知，60岁的出租车司机Kempton Bunton表示如果政府关注老年人群体并投入更多资金，他将归还偷走的画，由此可推断，The Duke讲述

109、了一个善良的出租车司机关心老年人群体的故事。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“Passepartout is a young and scholarly marmoset who always dreams of becoming an explorer. One day, he crosses paths with Phileas, a reckless and greedy frog”可知，Phileas是一只青蛙。故选D。31细节理解题。根据“Hit the Road fits with the tradition of the Iranian road-trip movie. It fol

110、lows a family of four two middle-aged parents and their sons, one a quiet adult, the other an energetic six-year-old as they drive across the Iranian countryside.”可知，Hit the Road是一部关于一家四口在公路旅行的电影，由此可知，它是聚焦父母和孩子之间关系的电影。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, collectively known as

111、 Daniels, the film is a funny sci-fi action adventure about an exhausted Chinese American woman (Michelle Yeoh) who cant seem to finish her taxes.”可知，Everything Everywhere All at Once是一部有趣的科幻动作冒险片。故选B。33A34B35D36B【解析】【导语】本文通过对哈佛成人发展研究的项目的阐述说明人际关系的重要性。33细节理解题。根据“The Harvard Study of Adult Development

112、 may be the longest study of adult life that has ever been done.”可知，这项研究专注于成人发展，故选A。34推理判断题。根据“ First, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness kills. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to others are happier, physically healthier, and live longer than people wh

113、o are less well connected.”可知，我们从这项研究得出孤独是致命的，不会帮助我们活得更久、更健康，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“If people in relationships feel they really cant count on the other one, they experience earlier memory decline (下降).”可知，如果不能依靠对方时，他们就会经历早期记忆衰退，故选D。36主旨大意题。根据“Building good relationships is also a lifelong task. It never end

114、s. So why not start working on it right now?”及整个文章的理解可知，作者建议人们要与他人建立良好的关系，故选B。37B38D39A40C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会的观众中竟然出现了豹猫，这说明了野生动物已经开始慢慢适应了与人类共存。37细节理解题。根据“Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, besides the exciting events, news repo

115、rts also focused on several sightings of wildlife, especially leopard cats.”可知没人能料到2022年北京冬奥会的观众中会有动物，由此可知会场周围出现豹猫是出人意料的。故选B。38细节理解题。根据“they mostly keep clear of human activity”可知豹猫的自然特征是害怕人类活动。故选D。39代词指代题。根据“However, its possible that the wild cats have already got used to living with humans, likel

116、y because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since it started being built.”可知此处指自会场建立以来没有表现出对动物的攻击性，由此推出it指代“the venue”。故选A。40观点态度题。根据罗述金教授的话“Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure the balance between wildlife and human.”可知他希望可以尽最大的努力来确保野生动物和人类之间的平衡，可能会同意“人类应该与野生动物和平共处。”这个说法。故选C。