主题三　二十七　人与环境人与动植物.docx

1、一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1altitude n海拔(高度)2adopt v采取(某种方法)3mineral n矿物，矿产4prevent v阻挡，防止5species n物种，种6barrier n障碍，壁垒7poverty n贫穷，贫困；贫乏8reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的9chemical n化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的10smog n雾霾，烟雾smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的11exist vi.存在；生存existence n存在；生存12extinct adj.灭绝的；消亡的13restore vt.(使)恢复14emission n排放物；散发物；排

2、放15ancestor n(动物的)原种，祖先第二组16root n根17deer n鹿18whale n鲸19shark n鲨鱼20eagle n鹰21reduce vt.减少22creature n生物；动物23kangaroo n袋鼠24position n位置25destroy v破坏，毁掉26source n来源，出处27Atlantic adj.大西洋的28fur n毛(皮)；毛皮衣服29blame v责怪，指责；把归咎于30shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31herd n牧群；兽群32migrate v移居，迁徙33ev

3、olve v进化evolution n进化(论)34graph n图；图表；曲线图35ecology n生态；生态学36habitable adj.适合居住的37coexist v共存，共处38tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的39sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的40steep adj.陡的，陡峭的41breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的42endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害endangered adj.濒危的43Yangtze River dolphin白鳍豚44be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁45die out灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭三、

4、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46organism n生物，有机体47dramatically adv.显著地48completion n完成，结束49undergo vt.(underwent，undergone)经历；经受(变化、不快等)50implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行51priority n优先处理的事，当务之急52presentation n报告，(观点的)陈述，说明53biological adj.生物的，与生物有关的54decent adj.正派的，相当好的55destruction n破坏，摧毁56geologist n地质学家57pesticide n杀

5、虫剂，农药58domestic adj.驯养的；家养的59exploration n探险；探索60neighbourhood n临近的地方；街区1Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in.许多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。2Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him th

6、e most.达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种，但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。3We should protect the habitats of wild animals and that is what the animals really need most.我们应该保护野生动物的栖息地，那是动物们真正最需要的。4Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。假定你是李

7、华，你校爱鸟社(Bird Club)将于下周末举行社团活动。作为爱鸟社社长，你想邀请外教Mr Smith 来参加活动。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1爱鸟社简介；2活动时间和地点；3活动内容。注意：词数80 左右(开头和结尾已给出)。范文必背Dear Mr Smith，Im writing on behalf of our Bird Club to invite you to come to the Student Activity Center for an activity with us from 200 pm to 500 pm next Saturday.Set up in 19

8、95，our club has been organizing numbers of activities.We have conducted the survey of the types of birds in our city.Operas were performed to raise peoples awareness of bird protection，thus winning great popularity in and outside our school.Next weekend we will have a lecture to be given by an American bird expert，which will be followed by a good discussion.We will be thankful if you can join in our discussion and share the experience in bird protection in your native country.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua