主题类阅读 翻译 综合12-上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高一寒假英语作业.docx

1、主题类阅读 + 翻译 + 综合引入：(来自复旦附中翻译句子练习)1当我听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(hear the news)When I learned the news that China would become the host nation of the 2008 Olympic Games, I jumped with joy.2这本有关世贸组织的书很受欢迎，结果十天内就销售一空。(sothat)The book onabout WTO was so popular that it was sold out within ten days.3.中国参

2、加了世贸组织不仅是个巨大的挑战，而且是个很好的机遇。(not onlybut also)That China joined WTO is not a great challenge but also an opportunity.4. 尽管他在国外五十多年了，他从未忘记要为祖国做些有益的事。(Never)Never has he fogot to do something good for his country although he has been abroad for more than fifty years.5要是我交考卷前把答案仔细检查一下该多好啊!(If only)If onl

3、y I had checked the answers before I handed in my test paper.6只有勇敢面对困难的人才会想方设法解决困难。(Only those)Only those who face up tobravely face difficulties will make every effort/try all means to solve them7每当我爷爷看到这张照片，就使他想起五十年前举行的那次会议。(occur)Whenever my grandfather sees this photo，it will occur to him of the

4、 meeting (which was held fifty years ago.8. 每天匀出一些时间复习学过的知识是相当必要的。(It is necessary that)It is necessary that you should set aside some time to go over/review the knowledge which you have learned.9一个人的成功与否主要取决于他多勤奋，而不是他多聪明。(depend on)Whether a person is successful (or not) mainly depends on how hard

5、he works，not how clever he is.l0他到家时才意识到他把门钥匙忘在办公室的抽屉里了。(Only when)Only when he got home did he realize that he had left the key to the door in the drawer in his office.（改编自SSP）Ladies FirstIn 2014, the United Nations adopted the Sustainable Development Goals, a list of 17 global goals, to transform

6、the world. Goal No.5 is “Gender Equality.” On October 11, the world will recognize the United Nations International Day of the Girl Child. Tremendous progress (1) _(make) in access to health, education and employment. For example, the maternal mortality rate (孕产妇死亡率) has dropped (2) _ more than half

7、 since 1990.However, progress in other areas has been slow. In 2014, 52 countries still lacked constitutional (宪法规定的) guarantees for gender equality. Also, child marriage is still a serious issue that affects many young girls, especially in sub-Saharan (撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, (3) _, according to the most

8、 recent data from UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会), has a child marriage rate of 27 percent.So what is preventing progress?Two key factors are unequal access to education and discrimination in employment. Sometimes, girls must overcome enormous barriers just(4) _(attend) school. In some countries like Ghana (加纳),w

9、here I led a group of Chinese volunteers last summer, school fees (5) _ be unaffordable for the poor. When (6) _(face)with this dilemma, the father, who usually makes the important family decisions, will usually send a son to school over a daughter, even if the daughter has higher grades. As for emp

10、loyment, women can be passed over with the reason (7) _ if they get married or pregnant (怀孕的), they will be less reliable or productive. Women also regularly receive less pay than men in the same position and hold fewer management or leadership positions than men do.But what if women had equal acces

11、s to education and employment?There are moral reasons and social reasons for ensuring women have equal access to education and employment. But perhaps (8) _(practical) argument is based in finance.(9) _ more women are educated and working, they can contribute more to the economy. Many economists say

12、 that China was able to sustain its impressive economic growth because it made education compulsory for girls and included them in the workforce.While (10) _ would be nearly impossible for anyone to completely solve these highly complex problems, you can still make a big impact. Learn more and share

13、 your discoveries with others! One of my favorite books is Half the Sky: Turning Oppression Into Opportunity for Women Worldwide by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn. To all female readers: Speak up and speak out. Let your opinions be heard and never stay satisfied with second place!【答案】1. has been

14、 made 2. by 3. which 4. to attend 5. where 6. faced 7. that 8. the most practical 9. If 10. it【分析】1. 本题考查时态和语态。语态不难判断出应该是被动，时态较难，没有时间状语。根据后面的举例应可以得出，健康，教育和就业方面已经取得了巨大的进步。所以用现在完成时。难度中等。2. 本题考查介词的用法。有关增长和降低的介词有to和by两种，增长或降低到某个数值用to，表达增长或降低的幅度用by.较易。3. 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句子中有according to这个成分做插入语，增加了难度。较难。

15、4. 本题考查非谓语动词。just to do sth.表示只是为了做某事，不定式表目的。难度中等。5. 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意应该表达客观上可能，所以用can.6. 本题考查非谓语动词。状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，经常把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。根据face一词的用法，面临.，与with搭配时需用被动形式。难度中等。7. 本题考查同位语从句。根据意思可知后面是表达reason的具体内容。难度中等。8. 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。根据句意，可知表达的是最现实的理由，因此用最高级。9. 本题考查状语从句的用法。根据句意，应该是如果有更多的女性接受教育，参加工作，他们就

16、能够为经济做出更大贡献。较易。本题考查it的用法。根据形式和句意可知，it做形式主语，后面的不定式做真正主语，较易。互动精讲：(改编Emma Watson2014联合国He For She女权主义演讲稿)视频地址：Today we are launching a campaign called “HeForShe.” I am reaching out to you because I need your help. We want to end gender inequalityand to do that we need everyone to be involved. This is t

17、he first campaign of its kind at the UN: we want to try and galvanize（通电，刺激） as many men and boys as possible to be advocated for gender equality. And we dont just want to talk about it, but make sure it is tangible.I was appointed six months ago and the more I have spoken about feminism, the more I

18、 have realized that fighting for womens rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. If there is one thing I know for certain, it is that this has to stop. For the record, feminism by definition is: “The belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. It is the theor

19、y of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes.”I started questioning gender-based assumptions when at eight I was confused at being called “bossy,” because I wanted to direct the plays we would put on for our parentsbut the boys were not. When at 14 I started being sexualized by cert

20、ain elements of the press. When at 15 my girlfriends started dropping out of their sports teams because they didnt want to appear “muscly.” When at 18 my male friends were unable to express their feelings.I decided I was a feminist and this seemed uncomplicated to me. But my recent research has show

21、n me that feminism has become an unpopular word. Apparently I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, too aggressive, isolating, anti-men and, unattractive. Why is the word such an uncomfortable one?I am from Britain and think it is right that as a woman I am paid the s

22、ame as my male counterparts. I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body. I think it is right that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and decision-making of my country. I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men. But sadly I

23、can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive these rights. No country in the world can yet say they have achieved gender equality.These rights I consider to be human rights but I am one of the lucky ones. My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn

24、t love me less because I was born a daughter. My school did not limit me because I was a girl. My mentors didnt assume I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day. These influencers were the gender equality ambassadors that made who I am today. They may not know it, but they ar

25、e the inadvertent feminists who are. And we need more of those. And if you still hate the wordit is not the word that is important but the idea and the ambition behind it. Because not all women have been afforded the same rights that I have. In fact, statistically, very few have been.In 1997, Hilary

26、 Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing about womens rights. Sadly many of the things she wanted to change are still a reality today. But what stood out for me the most was that only 30 per cent of her audience were male. How can we affect change in the world when only half of it is invited or feel

27、 welcome to participate in the conversation?MenI would like to take this opportunity to extend your formal invitation. Gender equality is your issue too. Because to date, Ive seen my fathers role as a parent _1_ (value) less by society despite my needing his presence as a child as much as my mothers

28、.Ive seen young men _2_ (suffer) from mental illness unable to ask for help 3_ _ _ it would make them look less “macho”in fact in the UK suicide is the biggest killer of men between 20-49; eclipsing road accidents, cancer and coronary heart disease. Ive seen men made fragile and insecure by a distor

29、ted sense of what constitutes male success. Men dont have the benefits of equality either.We dont often talk about men being imprisoned by gender stereotypes but I can see that they are and that when they are free, things will change for women _4_ a natural consequence. If men dont have to be aggres

30、sive in order to be accepted, women wont feel compelled to be submissive. If men dont have to control, women wont have to be controlled.Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive. Both men and women should feel free to be strong It is time that we all perceive gender on a spectrum not as tw

31、o opposing sets of ideals.If we stop defining each other by what we are not and start defining ourselves by what we arewe can all be freer and this is what HeForShe is about. Its about freedom. I want men to take up this mantle. So their daughters, sisters and mothers can be free from prejudice but

32、also so that their sons have permission to be vulnerable and human tooreclaim those parts of themselves they abandoned and in doing so be a more true and complete version of themselves.You might be thinking who is this Harry Potter girl? And what is she doing up on stage at the UN. Its a good questi

33、on and trust me I have been asking _5_ the same thing. I dont know if I am qualified to be here. All I know is that I care about this problem. And I want to make it better. And _6_(see) what Ive seenand given the chanceI feel it is my duty to say something. English statesman Edmund Burke said: “All

34、_7_ is needed for the forces of evil to triumph is for enough good men and women to do nothing.”In my nervousness for this speech and in my moments of doubt Ive told myself firmlyif not me, who, if not now, when. If you have similar doubts when opportunities _8_ (presented) to you I hope those words

35、 might be helpful. Because the reality is that if we do nothing it will take 75 years, or for me to be nearly a hundred _9_ women can expect to be paid the same as men for the same work. 15.5 million girls will be married in the next 16 years as children. And at current rates it wont be until 2086 b

36、efore all rural African girls will be able to receive a secondary education.If you believe in equality, you might be one of those inadvertent feminists I spoke of earlier. And for this I applaud you. We are struggling for a uniting word _10_ the good news is we have a uniting movement. It is called

37、HeForShe. I am inviting you to step forward, to be seen to speak up, To be the he for she. And to ask yourself if not me, who, if not now when. Thank you.Key: 1. being valued 2. suffering 3. for fear that 4. as 5. myself 6. having seen 7. that 8. are presented9. before 10. butI. Match the word with

38、the definition.A. topubliclysupportorsuggestanidea,development, or way of doing somethingB. arangeof differentpositions,opinions, etc. between twoextremepointsC. if a situation or feelingimprisonspeople, itrestrictswhat they can doD. toofferor give something to someoneE. behavingforcefullyorshowingn

39、oemotionin a waytraditionally thoughtto betypicalof a manF. easilydamaged,broken, orharmedG. having the samemeaningH. ableto beshown,touched, orexperiencedI. something that youacceptastruewithoutquestionorproofJ. theresponsibilitiesof animportantpositionorjobK. up to nowL. to do or be much better th

40、an (someone or something)M. apersonor thing that has the samepurposeas another one in a differentplaceororganizationN. notintentionalO. complete and totalP. a right or benefit that is given to some people and not to others1. tangible2. advocate 3. synonymous 4. assumption 5. counterpart 6. inadverte

41、nt7. sheer8. privilege9. extend 10. to date11. macho 12. eclipsing13. fragile 14. imprison 15. spectrum16. mantle Key: 1-5 HAGIM 6-10 NOPDK 11-15 ELFCB 16 JII. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. spectrum counterparts privileges inadvertent machomantle advocate fragile tangible extended1.

42、Senior management enjoy certain _ such as company cars.2. She accepted the _ of leadership.3. He is in an emotionally _ state.4. The chairperson _ a warm welcome to the guest speaker.5. Hes too _ to admit he was hurt when his girlfriend left him.6. The prime minister is to meet his European _ to dis

43、cuss the war against drugs.7. The group includes students from both ends of the social _.8. All authors need to be wary of _ copying of other peoples ideas.9. We need _ evidence if were going to take legal action.10. Heart disease specialists _ a diet low in cholesterol.Key: 1. privileges 2. mantle

44、3. fragile 4. extended 5. macho6. counterparts 7. spectrum 8. inadvertent 9. tangible 10. advocateIII. Translation1. I was appointed six months ago and the more I have spoken about feminism, the more I have realized that fighting for womens rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating. _2.

45、 Apparently I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong, too aggressive, isolating, anti-men and, unattractive. Why is the word such an uncomfortable one?_Key:1. 六个月前，我被任命为联合国妇女亲善大使。我谈论女权主义越多，我越发现，争取女性权益太容易被当作憎恨男人的同义词。2. 显然，我身处那些言辞看起来过于强烈、过于激进、孤立、反男性、不吸引人的女性行列中。为什么这个词如此令人不

46、安？课堂训练：(来自高三-华二附中)GrammarCity PlanningCity planners are the people who guide the development of cities and towns. They advise local governments on ways to improve communities,and they design entirely new communities. In South Florida, for example, city planners are working to improve existing commun

47、ities. The population of the area (21) _ (expect) to increase from 5.5 million to 7.5 million by 2020. The growth is headed to the west, (22) there is still open land. But western growth creates a costly need for new roads, and is a threat (23)_the ecological system of the Florida Everglades（沼泽地）. C

48、ity planners are trying to lure（诱惑） people back into the older, (24)_(developed) eastern section of the region by funneling growth in that direction and away from the western section.City planners also plan and develop new communities. These communities, called new cities or new towns, (25) _ (inclu

49、de) both places to live and places to work. New cities, such as Brazils capital Brasilia, a community founded in 1900, (26)_ be constructed far from existing cities. Such cities are designed with enough facilities and job opportunities for all residents. (27)_ (build) completely new cities is very c

50、ostly, however, Brasilia and Canberra, Australia, are two examples of the few new cities that have ever been completed.New towns are different from new cities (28)_ they are built within commuting distance of large cities. They may also be planned communities within a city. New towns provide jobs fo

51、r many of their residents, but they also rely on neighboring cities for jobs. Two of the first new towns (29)_(build) in the United States were Columbia, Maryland, and Reston, Virginia. At the end of the 20th century, (30)_estimated 100 new towns were planned or under construction in the United Stat

52、es.key: 21. is expected22.where23.to24.less developed 25.include 26.will27.Building28.so that29.built 30.anVocabularyA. active B.address C.applications D.solvingAB.availability AC.mainly AD.monitoring BC.predictableBD. initial CD. currently ABC. labThe agricultural sector is going to face enormous c

53、hallenges in order to feed the 9.6 billion people that the FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization) predicts are going to inhabit the planet by 2050: Food production must increase by 70% by 2050, and this has to be achieved in spite of the limited (31)_ of arable（适合耕种的）lands, the increasing need for f

54、resh water (agriculture consumes 70 per cent of the worlds fresh water supply) and other less (32)_ factors, such as the impact of climate change, which, according to a recent report by the UN could lead, among other things, to changes to seasonal events in the life cycle of plants and animals.One w

55、ay to (33)_ these issues and increase the quality and quantity of agricultural production is using sensing technology to make farms more “intelligent” and more connected through the so-called“precision agriculture” also known as“smart farming” .Precision agriculture is not new. In the beginning, it

56、was about position technologies (34) _, but it is becoming more complex moving towards all the aspects of agriculture.Its something thats already happening, as corporations and farm offices collect vast amounts of information from crop yields, soil-mapping, fertilizer (35) _, weather data, machinery

57、, and animal health. In a subset of smart farming, Precision Livestock Farming (PLF),sensors are used for (36) _and early detection of reproduction events and health disorders in animals.The European Union has sponsored several projects on the topic. The (37)_ running EU-PLF project, for instance, i

58、s designed to look at the feasibility of bringing proven and cost-effective Precision Livestock Farming tools from the (38) _ to the farm.Several private companies are also starting to be (39)_ in this eld, such as Anemon (Switzerland), eCow (UK), Connected Cow (Medria Technologies and Deutsche Tele

59、kom). Smart fishing is at (40) _ stage with some projects in Europe, South Korea, North America and Japan.31-40 AB BC B AC C AD CD ABC A BDReading comprehensionDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or

60、phrase that best fits the context.I do not speak only to parent groups. I spend a lot of time with students, such as those I encountered not long ago on a memorable visit to Wendell Phillips High School, an inner-city school on Chicagos south side.Before I spoke, the people who invited me to the Win

61、dy City held a reception (41) _. There I met and talked with school officials and local religious leaders, many of whom informed me about the (42) _ neighborhood where the school is located. They indicated that (43) _ influence was widespread, living conditions were miserable in the surrounding publ

62、ic housing developments, dropout statistics were high, and SAT scores were low.It sounded like a lot of other high schools I have visited around the country.Yet (44) _ strong were these warnings that, on the crosstown drive to the school, I could not help wondering what kind of reception I would rec

63、eive from the students. I (45) _ not have worried. When I walked into Wendell Phillips High School, its long deserted hallways gave the building an empty feel. The entire student body had already been (46) _ from class and was assembled quietly in the schools auditorium. A school administrator, who

64、was addressing the audience, noted my entrance through a back door and abruptly (47) _ his remarks to announce, “And heres Dr. Carson now!”All eyes turned my way. Immediately students began to applaud. Some stood. (48) _ they were all standing, clapping and cheering. The applause continued the entir

65、e time I walked down the aisle and climbed the steps onto the auditorium stage. I couldnt (49) _ever receiving a warmer, more enthusiastic, or more spontaneous (50) _ anywhere in my entire life.I found out later that a local bank had purchased and (51) _ paperback copies of my autobiography, Gifted

66、Hands, to every student at Wendell Phillips. A lot of those teenagers had evidently read the book and felt they already knew me. By the time I reached the microphone, the noise (52) _. I felt overwhelmed by their welcome.I did (53) _I often do when facing such a young audience. I wanted them thinkin

67、g seriously about their lives and futures. So I quickly (54) _ my earliest years as a child, about my own students days back at Southwestern High School in Detroit. I referred briefly to the incident when my anger (55) _caused a tragedy that would have altered my life forever. I recounted my struggl

68、es with peer pressure, which sidetracked me for a time.From the students expressions, I knew my talk would influence another group of young people.41.A.in my presenceB. in my honor C.at my convenienceD. during my absence 42.A.troubled B.troublesome C.tiringD.tired43.A.school B.community C.genetic D.

69、gang44.A too B.so C.very D.quite45.A.must B.may C.need D.could 46.A.expelled B.excluded C.exhausted D.excused 47.A.continued B.made C.interrupted D.ignored 48.A.Suddenly B.Hesitantly C.Gradually D.Consequently 49.A.bear B.resist C.remember D.expect 50.A.acknowledgement B.resolution C.reception D.res

70、pect 51.A.distributed B.attributed C.releasedD.sold 52.A.passed by B.drowned me out C.burst out D.faded away 53.A.what B.much C.nothingD.all but 54.A.browsed B.summarized C.overlookedD.refreshed 55.A.definitely B.nearly C.hardly D.absurdly41-55 B A D B C B C D C A C C A D A B B巩固复习：Section A（A）On Ap

71、ril 2, 2012, in the Diamond Creek subdivision of Forney, Texas, the Enochs family awoke to an ordinary day. Sherry Enochs, 52, opened the doors of her at-home day care to the two small children she would be watching that day. At around 11:30, Sherrys daughter Lindsey, 22, kissed her 19-month-old son

72、, Laine, left him in her mothers care, and hurried off to her own day care job.Quiet,strong and compassionate,Sherry had spent her life taking care of everyone.Shed raised five children of her own and was doting a grandmother.Today,in addition to Laine and the two children she was watching - 19-mont

73、h-old Abigail and three-year old Connor - the house was home to two dogs and a couple of goldfish.Around midday, she got a call from her daughter Megan,26,who was five months pregnant and lived about 10km away in Heartland.”Look at the TV,Mum,”she said.On-screen, news crews were showing footage from

74、 Lancaster,just 50km away,of a tornado hurling tractor-trailers around.“Is it coming this way?”asked Sherry.“No.It sounds like its going to stay west of Forney.”Relieved,Sherry turned her attention back to the children,busying herself to such an extent thay she never heard the sirens warning the res

75、idents to seek shelter.Laine was in his toddler bed watching a cartoon.Connor and Abigail were playing on the floor.Then Sherrys phone rang:Megan again.“Mum,look outside!”This time there was a note of urgency in her voice.Sherry went down the hallway to her bedroom.She looked out the window,and her

76、heart lodged in her throat.A tornado was tearing acrossthe open field adjacent to the subdivision.It was massive - a great vaporous funne（l 漏斗）with a sharp bendin it becoming narrow to an earthward point.Behind it the sky was black.A jagged bolt of lightning fired inside the funnel.The twisters path

77、 was now obvious:it was heading right into Diamond Creek.“Is here,Megan,”Sherry yelled.”The tornado is here!”Keeping Megan on the phone,she ran down the hall to the front room.There she lifted Laine and Abigail and hustled Connor back up the hallway and into the middle bathroom.”Get in the tub,”she

78、ordered the bewildered kids.The Enochs had no cellar,so the tub would be the safest place to take cover.Sherry climbed into the bathtub and sat Abigail and Connor shoulder-to-shoulder,placing her legs over them.56. According to the passage,which of the following can best describe Sherry?A.Brave and

79、dumb. B.Passionate and reliant. C.Caring and cool-hearted. D.Responsible and childish.57. Why didnt Sherry take necessary precautions（预防措施）when Megan called for the first time?A.She was too busy taking care of the kids to take any measures. B.She was told that the tornado would not sweep the area sh

80、e lived. C.She answered the phone so that she missed the warning.D.She was confident of dealing with this common disaster properly.58. When did Sherry notice the sign of the tornado?A.When the family got up that morning. B.When Lindsey left to work.C.When Sherry turned on the television. D.When Mega

81、n called for the second time.59. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Megan regretted giving the false information to her mother. B.Sherry made best use of whatever she could find to take shelter. C.Sherry couldnt afford the time to get into the cellar.D.The kids real

82、ized the danger by instinct and thus became obedient.（B）Hillary vs. The DonaldFor years,general and politicians used sports metaphors to explain some of the most consequential issues of our time.So just this once,lets flip the script.Forget for a moment that the future of America - not to mention ci

83、vilization - hangs in the balance.Instead,imagine the debate as a sporting event.Think Trump as Mike Tyson.Announcer:”Hes still looking to land that one big punch.And hes had it with the fact-checking low blows and policy-question clinches.Hold on!Did he just bite the top of her ear off?”Or Clinton

84、as the late,usually mid-mannered Arizona Cardinals coach Dennis Green,firing back at critics who suggested she didnt take her opponent seriously enough:”He is who we thought he was!Thats why I took the stage!Now if you want to crown him,you can crown him!But he is who we thought he was!”Its so tempt

85、ing that a number of political analysts are using sports-writing tools to break down the match up:offense vs. Defense,strengths and weaknesses,how the coaching staffs and straining facilities compete with each other,even how the practice sessions have been going.No one has posted a point spread yet,

86、so feel free to add your own,mercifully.The best comparisons to the Clinton-Trump battle from different sports: FOOTBALLClinton is serious and prepared.She uses her practice time purposefully.She has experience,a multitude of game plans and knows how to manage the clock.If she was a player,shed be P

87、eyton Manning.If she was a coach-lets see:wonky,secretive,willing to bend rules,even got caught recently fudging an injury report-shed be Bill Bellicose.Definitely Bellicose.As a plays and never saw a throw he wouldnt make.If he was a coach,hed be Chip Kelly in his Oregon days,breaking the mold with

88、 his house-on-fire offensive attack.Or maybe Steve Hurried at Florida,less worried about what his opponents might do than whether he could sneak out of a film session and squeeze in nine holes before sundown.60. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.A. indicate the subtle relationship

89、between sporting events and election campaign B.educate the public on the wide use of sports metaphorsC.compare the candidates and issue an appeal for votes for Hillary D.entertain the public by using sports metaphors in politics61. The underlined phrase “break down” in Paragraph 4 is closest in mea

90、ning to _.A. stop working because of a fault B.change something into a different formC.change peoples fixed attitude towards something D.divide something into parts to understand it better62. According to the passage,which of the following statement is true?A.Bill Belichick is Hillarys favorite foot

91、ball coach.B.Hillary met with criticism for underestimating her opponent. C.If Trump went in for boxing,he would bite his opponents car. D.Issues of great importance can be solved in an easy-going way.（C）Just one bite of cake that is made with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a

92、 terrible rash(皮疹) whenever she eats anything containing seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a cookie that included peanuts. David had trouble breathing after he ate the cookie, but his mother knew what to do and she quickly gave him medicine that helped him feel better almost right awa

93、y. The bodys reaction to certain foods can be quite severe, resulting in breathing problems, as in Davids case, or loss of consciousness for some. There are many things we eat may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy( 食物过敏). The most common food allergies seem to be related to m

94、ilk, soy, eggs, wheat flour, peanuts, nuts, and seafood. In fact, these kinds of foods account for 90% of food allergiesAccording to some studies, the number of children who have a food allergy is growing. But some people now argue that test results might not actually be accurate, so food allergies

95、are not really as common as they may appearThere are three typical ways that doctors test for food allergies. Probably the most accurate way is for a doctor to give a child a food challenge, For this, the doctor watches the child eat small amounts of certain foods to see if the child has an allergic

96、 reaction or not. This method is very time consuming so it is used less often than the other two methods: skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts very small amounts of the parts of the foods that the child may be allergic to under the childs skin, then watches to see if the childs

97、skin reacts to the allergens(过敏原). In a blood test, doctors take some of the childs blood and add possible allergens to it and then look for chemicals in the blood that indicate a possible allergic reactionA problem with both the skin test and the blood test is that neither will show how severe an a

98、llergic reaction might be. If a test result is positive, the child may have a severe reaction by eating this food, but the child might just as likely only have a slight rash. The test will not show which of these might be the caseDr. Jennifer Chafen of Stanford University studied 10 years worth of a

99、llergy research to check how accurate the tests are. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctors for treatment of rashes or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although these p

100、atients tested positive, fewer than 50 percent of them actually had blood allergies. So were the results false and can we rely on these test results?The problem might be food intolerance rather than a food allergy. While food allergies are mainly related to a persons immune system, food intolerance

101、is related to a persons digestive system and the reaction is usually less severe. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance is related to people who have trouble digesting the sugar in products like milk, cheese, and ice creamDoctors are not sure why the number of cases of food allergies is r

102、ising. One factor that may explain part of the problem is our cleaner environment. Most children are exposed to fewer germs these days and some researchers think that for some people, their bodys immune system makes work for itself by reacting as if certain foods are harmfulWhile allergy test result

103、s may show false positive results, the tests are still useful and can save lives. Some children lose their food allergies as they get older, so even though doctors do not have a cure for food allergies, sometimes the body finds its own cure63. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different kinds of a

104、llergy tests B. A new allergy test that works very wellC. When children should be tested for allergiesD. The environmental factor in the rise in allergies.64. According to the passage, which test gives the most accurate results?A. The blood test B. The food challengeC. The common allergen test D. Th

105、e skin test65. What do skin tests and blood tests NOT show?A. Whether a certain food will produce a rash or notB. Whether test results are positive or notC. Whether a person is allergic to a certain foodD. Whether allergic reactions are severe or not66. Which of the following statements can be infer

106、red from the passage? A.About half of the people with food allergies are also milk intolerant. B.Allergies affect the digestive system more than the immune system. C.Food intolerance is usually not as serious as food allergies.D.Sugar is a very common allergen for many people.(来自复旦附中翻译句子练习)11. 你是否认为

107、听听轻音乐来放松自己是个好办法?(think it)Do you think it (is ) a good way to listen to some light music to relax yourself?12我天天忙得不可开交，我多么希望一天有26个小时，甚至30小时啊!(be engaged)I am fully engaged every day and how I wish there were twenty-six or even thirty hours a day.13他充分利用每分每秒；决心把失去的时间弥补回来. (make up for)He makes full u

108、se of every minute and every second and he is determined to make up for the lost time.14. 无论何时何地有紧急情况，可以拨打110求助。(there is.)Whenever and wherever there is emergency, you can dial 110 for help.15真难以想象，如果没有电上海会是什么样子。(whatbe 1ike)It is hard to imagine what Shanghai would be like if there was (were) no electricity.