九年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

1、九年级英语上学期期末仿真测试（含听力音频、原文）考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、听力选择（每小题，共20分）1What will they have for lunch?ABC【答案】B【原文】W: Dear, what do you want for lunch?M: I would like some noodles.2What is Simon doing now?ABC【答案】C【原文】W: Simon, turn down the TV. Your father is working.M: OK, mum. I will.3What does t

2、he boy think the girl can be?ABC【答案】A【原文】W: I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future.M: You are impatient enough, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas.4What is Sandys animal sign?ABC【答案】B【原文】M: Sandy, I heard that your brother was born in the Year of the Rat. What about you?W:

3、My brother is two years older than me. I was born in the Year of the Tiger.5How old was our great late Chairman Jiang Zeming? A95.B96.C97.【答案】B【原文】W: Our great Chairman Jiang Zeming died on November 30, 2022 at the age of 96.M: All Chinese people were sad at the news.6Whats the girls favorite fruit?

4、 AApples.BBananas.CCherries.【答案】C【原文】M: Whats your favorite fruit?W: I like cherries best. They are so lovely and sweet.7What does Ben usually play on weekends? Afootball.Bvolleyball.Cbasketball.【答案】C【原文】W: Ben, you play basketball so well.M: Thanks. I always play it on weekends.8How does Tom learn

5、English? ABy reading English books.BBy listening to tapes.CBy learning English songs.【答案】A【原文】W: Could you please give me some advice on learning English, Tom?M: For me, reading English textbooks is a good way.9Who are the speakers talking about? AA movie star.BA singer.CA writer.【答案】A【原文】M: Have yo

6、u heard of Shirley Temple?W: Sure. She became a movie star at the age of 3.10What will the weather be like tomorrow? ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.【答案】B【原文】M: Its a lovely day today, isnt it?W: Yes, its beautiful. But it is said that it will be rainy tomorrow.听一段对话，回答小题。11How much will they pay for their fil

7、m tickets?A80 yuan.B60 yuan.C40 yuan.12What kind of film are they going to watch?AA comedy film.BA cartoon film.CA Western film.【答案】11C 12B【原文】W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, Tom?M: No. Whats up?W: Anew cinema on Olympic Road will open on Saturday and there will be a special offer on all

8、the films. Each ticket is 40 yuan. If we buy two, we can get one of them for free. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?M: Sure! What movie do you want to see?W: I havent decided yet. Both cartoon films and comedy films are OK for me.M: How about the cartoon film The Boss Baby ? I heard that i

9、t is really interesting.W: OK. Lets go. 听短文，回答以下各小题。Name: LucyAge:12Birthplace: Living place: ChinaSchool name: No.5 Secondary SchoolClass: Hobbies: Walking, drawing, swimmingAppearance: wear glasses, 13AEnglandBthe USACFrance14AClass 7, Grade 8BClass 6, Grade 8CClass 6, Grade 715Atall and strongBsl

10、im and tallCslim and strong【答案】13A 14A 15B【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I am English. My parents work in China, so I come here too. I am twelve. Now I am in Class Seven, Grade Eight at No.5 Secondary School. I am a new student. My Chinese teacher is Miss Li. She is very nice to me. I have a

11、sister. Her name is Mary. She is at a different school. I have many hobbies. I like walking. I like drawing. I also like swimming. I wear glasses, but my sister doesnt. At the weekend, I often go to the cinema. I like eating fish, and I look very slim and tall.听短文，回答下面小题。16Mr Smith was paid more mon

12、ey than his workmates because he _.Asaved everythingBwas miserlyCwas an able worker17Mrs Smith was _ when she heard the bad news.Awatching TVBdoing some cleaningCcooking supper18Mr Smith _ in an accident.Agot hurtBlost his lifeClost his job19Mrs Smith began to cook supper at _.Ahalf past fourBfiveCf

13、our20Mrs Smith became angry because she _.Acouldnt see her husband before he diedBwasnt told about the bad news before she cooked supperCdidnt know if her husbands last words were real【答案】16C 17C 18B 19A 20B【原文】Mr Smith worked in a factory. He was an able worker and could get more money than his wor

14、kmates. His wife was able too. She did all the housework and took good care of their children. They were never worried about food or clothes. But they were not generous and tried to save everything. Their family wore old and broken clothes. Mr Smith always walked to work, and the children on foot.On

15、e afternoon, while Mrs Smith was cooking supper, she heard the bell. A man said on the phone. “Im sorry to tell you some bad news. Your husband died in an accident.”The woman hardly believed her ears. “When did it happen?” she shouted sadly.“At four, Mrs Smith.”“Its half past five!” the woman said u

16、nhappily. “Why didnt you tell me about it an hour ago? Ive cooked supper for him!”“Everything was confusing here at that moment, and all of us didnt remember it.” “What were his last words?”“He asked us to retell you he wouldnt go back for supper!二、单项选择（共10分）21Simon usually plays _ piano for half _

17、hour every day.Athe; aB/ ; aCthe; anD/; an【答案】C【详解】句意：西蒙通常每天弹半小时钢琴。考查冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”，half an hour“半小时”，固定用法。故选C。22My brother loves his job and he is ready to take on new _ any time.ApositionsBchancesCpurposesDchallenges【答案】D【详解】句意：我哥哥热爱他的工作，随时准备迎接新的挑战。考查名词辨析。positions位置；chances机会；purposes目的；c

18、hallenges挑战。根据“he is ready to take on new”可知是在工作中迎接挑战。故选D。23WeChat is a useful communication tool _ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhat【答案】B【详解】句意：微信是一个有用的交流工具，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此句是含定语从句的复

19、合句；先行词“tool”指物，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语。故选B。24Why are you _ so heavily, Andy?Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed.AlaughingBshoutingCcryingDbreathing【答案】D【详解】句意：Andy，为什么你呼吸这么沉重？因为我跑着去赶1路公共汽车，但是没赶上。考查动词辨析。laughing笑；shouting大喊；crying哭；breathing呼吸。根据“Because I ran to catch a No.1 bus but failed.”可知，跑

20、着去赶公交车，呼吸会变得沉重。故选D。25I thought I would fail in the Maths exam, but the result _fine. What you get depends on how much you have given.Aput outBbroke outCturned outDcame out【答案】C【详解】句意：我原以为我数学考试会不及格，但是结果却很好。你得到了什么取决于你付出了多少。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；broke out爆发；turned out最后是，结果是；came out出来。根据“but the result. fi

21、ne”可知，此处指最后的结果是好的，故选C。26We all think Tom is easy to _. He is friendly and helpful.Aget along withBtake notice ofCchange his mindDkeep away from【答案】A【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆很容易相处。他很友好，乐于助人。考查动词短语。get along with相处融洽；take notice of注意；change his mind改变主意；keep away from远离。根据“He is friendly and helpful.”可知，汤姆很好相处。故

22、选A。27No one knew anything about the accident _ it _on CCTV.Atill；coveredBwhen；was coveringCuntil；was coveredDwhen；covered【答案】C【详解】句意：直到CCTV报道了那次事故，我们才知道。考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当；until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除ABD。根据“No one knew anything about the accident.”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到才”，故选C。28_

23、 he is rich, _ there is something that he cant buy.Yes. Such as friendship and love.ABecause; soBThough; /CBecause; /DThough; but【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然他很有钱，但有些东西他买不到。是的。比如友谊和爱情。考查连词辨析。Because因为；so因此；Though虽然；but但是。根据“he is rich, there is something that he cant buy.”可知，第一空表示让步，应该用Though，though“虽然”不能与but连用。故选

24、B。29There are always _ interesting stories in the series that _ many people watch them.Aso; soBso; suchCsuch; soDsuch; such【答案】C【详解】句意：在电视剧中总是有如此有趣的故事以至于如此多的人喜欢观看它们。考查so和such的用法。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语；当名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，只能用so。“interesting stories”是名词短语，因此第一空用“such”；第二空名词“people”

25、前有“many”修饰，因此用“so”。故选C。30The menu of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has 678 dishes _.Aall timeBall overCat allDin all【答案】D【详解】句意：北京2022年冬奥会的菜单共有678道菜肴。考查介词短语。all time空前的；all over到处；at all与否定词连用，表示“根本不”；in all总计。根据“678 dishes”可知，总计678道菜。故选D。三、完形填空（共10分）Creativity is the key to a bright future. Here

26、 is 31 schools and parents can help children to develop their creativity. Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material 32 enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didnt stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind

27、of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learned from its 33 . Now the company encourages its workers to 34 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas. Creativity is not born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses

28、 it creatively. Creativity is the matter of 35 your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something. We know that many schools have tried to develop students creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and maths skills, and have to 36 creativity for co

29、rrect answers. Children from such schools can give correct answers, but they are unable to use 37 to work out problems. It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their 38 . Even though its choosing between two kinds of foo

30、d 39 lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a 40 time, but that is all right.31AwhenBwhereChowDwhat32AthickBwi

31、deCbigDstrong33AeffectBadviceCsuggestionDmistake34AtakeBcostCspendDpay35AfindingBusingCtakingDimproving36Agrow upBcatch upCgive upDhurry up37AitBthemCthatDones38AmeaningsBconversationsCresultsDquestions39AwithBtoCforDat40AhardBluckyChappyDmad【答案】31C 32D 33D 34C 35B 36C 37B 38C 39C 40A【详解】本文主要是对学校和家长

32、如何努力帮孩子发展创造力给予的一些建议。31句意：以下是学校和家长如何帮助孩子发展创造力。when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据后文可知，本文主要是对学校和家长如何努力帮孩子发展创造力给予的一些建议，故选C。32句意：在工作中，他发明了一种足够坚固的材料，可以把东西固定在一起。thick厚的；wide宽的；big大的；strong坚固的。根据“hold things together”可知，此处指坚固的材料，故选D。33句意：他的公司从错误中吸取了教训。effect影响；advice建议；suggestion建议；mistake错误。根据“And his compa

33、ny learned from its”和“15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas”可知，公司从错误中吸取了教训，故选D。34句意：现在，公司要求员工将15%的工作时间用于思考和开发新想法。take花费，主语是物，花费的是时间；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱。根据逻辑主语“its workers”是人，花费的是时间，所以用spend，故选C。35句意：创造力是利用你的智慧去思考对某事有益的新想法。f

34、inding找到；using使用；taking带走；improving改善。根据“your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something”可知，此处指使用智慧去思考，故选B。36句意：我们知道，许多学校都试图培养学生的创造力，但一些教师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能，为了正确的答案，不得不放弃创造力。grow up长大；catch up赶上；give up放弃；hurry up快点。根据“We know that many schools have tried to develop students creat

35、ivity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and math skills, and have to”可知，学生为了正确答案，不得不需要放弃创造力，故选C。37句意：这些学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案，但他们不能用这些答案来解决问题。it它；them它们；that那个；ones一个。根据“Children from such schools can give correct answers”可知，此处用them代指“correct answers”，故选B。38句意：从很小的时候起，孩子们就应该学

36、会做决定并明白它们的结果。meanings意思；conversations对话；results结果；questions问题。根据“children should learn to make decisions and understand their”可知，此处指明白决定的结果，故选C。39句意：即使是选择两种食物作为午餐，决策也有助于思维技能。with带有；to到；for为了；at在。固定搭配for lunch“吃午饭”，故选C。40句意：孩子可能会有困难时期，但这没关系。hard困难的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的；mad疯狂的。根据“As children grow older,

37、parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help too much if they make the wrong decision”可知，此处指孩子可能会有困难时期，故选A。四、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分）A Many volunteers have helped the old learn to use smartphones. But for all their goodwill, the service has some weak po

38、ints. It takes much time and effort, and more importantly, older people can easily forget what theyve learned and the volunteers have to do the same job time and time again. Liu Siyuan from Beijing 101 Middle School noticed the problems and tried to solve them with a guidebook. The 16-year-old found

39、ed a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page book called May I Show You How to Use Smartphones. The group members made a survey of more than 1,000 senior citizens and talked with many in the Home for the Old and found out what the older people

40、 care most about with smartphones. “How to use Wechat” hit the top of the list as the app covers many parts of life such as chatting, money transfers （转账）and health code（健康码）checking. These make up one chapter of the book. The other nine chapters include the basic uses of phones, online shopping, us

41、ing online maps and more. To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters big. “Many senior citizens are resistant to smartphones at first, but they are familiar with books, which can make them more ready to learn,” said Liu. “And besides, the

42、y can look in the book any time they need, just like using a dictionary.”The SilverHair members have printed out 500 copies at their own costs and handed them all out. Theyll soon start working on the second edition （版本）which includes more guidance such as hospital registration （挂号）and photo editing

43、 （编辑）. They also hope for money support from the public so they can print more copies and help more people.41What is SilverHairs guidebook mainly about?AIt keeps the elderly up to date.BIt teaches the elderly how to use smartphones.CIt spreads the advantages of nursing homes.DIt calls on more people

44、 to care for the elderly.42What do we know about the groups guidebook?a. It is easy for the elderly to read. b. It fits in ones pocket. c. It is given to old people. d. It only explains the usage of phones with the Android system. AabBacCbcDcd43What does the underlined phrase “are resistant to” mean

45、 according to the passage?Adisagree withBget used toCare curious aboutDshow interest in44What problem do SilverHairs volunteers face now?AReaders dont know how to use the guidebook.BThe printed books have some mistakes that need to be changed.CThey dont have enough money to print more books.DThey ne

46、ed more people to help create their next book.【答案】41B 42B 43A 44C【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了志愿者教老人们如何使用手机，可是他们很快就忘记了，为了解决这个问题十六岁的刘思远组建了一个银发志愿者团队，为老人们使用手机编写了一本使用指南。41细节理解题。根据“The 16-year-old founded a volunteer group called SilverHair. Its seven members spent around half a year writing a 300-page book called

47、May I Show You How to Use Smartphones.”可知，SilverHair的指南主要是教老年人如何使用智能手机，故选B。42细节理解题。根据“To make the book more friendly to older readers, Liu also made the pages light yellow and the characters big.”可知，这本指南是为老人而设计的，适合老人读，故选B。43词义猜测题。根据“Many senior citizens are resistant to smartphones at first, but the

48、y are familiar with books, which can make them more ready to learn”可知，许多老年人一开始对智能手机有抵触情绪，但他们对书籍很熟悉，这可以让他们更愿意学习，短语“are resistant to”指的是“抵触，抵抗”，与A选项意思一致，故选A。44细节理解题。根据“Theyll soon start working on the second edition （版本）which includes more guidance such as hospital registration （挂号）and photo editing （

49、编辑）. They also hope for money support from the public so they can print more copies and help more people.”可知，志愿者现在面临的问题是他们没有足够的钱来印更多的书，帮助更多的老人，故选C。B Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves (黑奴) picked cotton and put it in their sacks (麻布袋). When they finished, Legree weigh

50、ed it, and there was whipping (皮鞭) for the slaves that didnt pick enough cotton.One day a new woman called Cassy started working not far from Tom. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack (麻布袋) was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, an

51、d silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.“No, dont!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish (惩罚) you.”Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the

52、 beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Toms sack.“Tom kept putting cotton into Marthas sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then well have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Toms sack, and

53、 it was enough. So was Marthas. But Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough!” Then he said to Tom, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip heryou know how.”“Im sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I cant do it.” Legree whipped Tom and hit him with his

54、 fists (拳头) many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you cant do it?”“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”“I bought you, and youre mine, body and soul (灵魂),” he said, kicking Tom.“My soul isnt yours, M

55、aster! You cant buy it!”From Uncle Toms Cabin45What did the slaves (黑奴) do from morning until night every day?ADancing.BSleeping.CPicking cotton.DWorking on a machine.46Why did Tom give cotton to Marthas sack?ATo stop Martha picking the cotton.BTo get enough money.CTo help Martha avoid punishment (处

56、罚).DTo make Martha get more money.47What is the most important in Toms heart?AHis moneyBHis bodyCHis cottonDHis soul (灵魂)【答案】45C 46C 47D【详解】本文选自汤姆叔叔的小屋，讲述了Tom因为帮助一名年老的奴隶而遭受奴隶主的毒打。45细节理解题。根据“Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves (黑奴) picked cotton and put it in their sack

57、s (麻布袋).”可知，黑奴们每天摘棉花，故选C。46细节理解题。根据“Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack (麻布袋) was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.”和“They will punish (惩罚) you.”可知，汤姆给玛莎棉花是帮助玛莎避免惩罚，故选C。47细节理解题。

58、根据“My soul isnt yours, Master! You cant buy it!”可知，在汤姆的心中灵魂是最重要的，故选D。C HomeForumBlogsFeedbackIm in trouble. Last week, we had a football match, and we were lost. We played well, but one teammate didnt do his best, I think. It was like he wasnt even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said

59、 all this to my best friend. But he told everyone else what Id said. Im really angry with my friend. What should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?ReplyThere is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especia

60、lly to people who you dont know so well, itll cause all kinds of trouble. Maybe now youre in this situation. Forget all these unhappy things.Like 13ReplyPerhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others.

61、 Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. Like 11ReplyIn my view（观点）, you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!Like 10ReplyHeres what you need to do. First,

62、apologize to your teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then tell your friend youre angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but you hope your friendship will move on.Like 1048Tony posted his probl

63、ems on the forum in order to _.Aget help from othersBdiscuss the matchCshow football matchs resultDcatch his teammates attention49Which is Linglings view according to the text?AIts polite of you to apologize in time.BIts important to ask your parents for help.CIts necessary to say whatever comes to

64、your mind.DIts helpful to keep calm when youre angry.50Whose reply is not relevant(关联) to Tonys problems?ABettys.BDamings.CLinglings.DMs Lis.【答案】48A 49D 50B【详解】本文主要是几个人针对Tony遇到的麻烦进行回复，提出了各自的意见。48细节理解题。根据“what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?”可知，Tony是为了寻求解决办法，所以才把

65、自己的问题发到论坛上，故选A。49推理判断题。根据“Perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. When filled with anger, you would say whatever comes to your mind. You might hurt others. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知，玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的，故选D。50细节理解题。根据“In my view (

66、观点), you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，这里回复是与Tony的问题无关的，是Daming的回复，故选B。五、阅读还原（每小题1.5分，共6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点)

67、, but you may think some are not good for your growth. Of course, you can change yourself for the better if you want.Face up to your faults (缺点). 51 Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for he

68、lp.When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself more clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you dont know. 52 There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers,

69、doctors or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to ch

70、ange many personality traits at once, you wont be able to focus on (集中精力于) any of them. 53 To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.Be patient. 54 It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough, youll make it

71、in the end. Keep moving forward and dont give up!AMake sure they are famous.BIts not easy to form a new habit.CWhat personality traits do you admire?DFind people whom you want to learn from.ESo, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.FWhich of your personality traits

72、stop you from living the life you want?【答案】51F 52D 53E 54B【详解】本文主要讲述了如何发现和改变不利于自己成长的性格特点。51根据“Face up to your faults.Think about it carefully and write down the traits”可知，要考虑并写下自己不好的性格特点，因此空处提出要考虑的问题，选项F“你的哪些性格特征阻止你过上你想要的生活？”符合语境，故选F。52根据“There must be someone you look up to in real life.”可知，要向自己敬佩的

73、人学习，选项D“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境，故选D。53根据“But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you wont be able to focus on any of them.”可知，如果想一次改变许多性格特点，那么将无法专注于任何一个，所以一开始要改变得少一点儿，选项E“所以，一开始只改变一两个特征，其他特征留待以后改变。”符合语境，故选E。54根据“It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like

74、 you.”可知，让新的性格特点属于自己需要较长时间，因此这种改变并不容易，选项B“养成新习惯并不容易。”符合语境，故选B。六、语法填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments 55 did you work out a way to share th

75、e space without arguments?Astronauts say that one of the most difficult 56 (part) of space exploration (探测) is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships 57 (design) to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have 58 quiet time all

76、alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. Its even 59 (difficult) when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people 60 may have different lifestyles and customs. 61 do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their part

77、ners? First, astronauts are 62 (careful) chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some 63 (person) needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that t

78、akes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening 64 music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate.【答案】55or 56parts 57are designed 58your 59more difficult 60who/that 61How 62carefully 63personal 64to【详解】本文主要介绍了宇航员

79、在太空探索中最难的部分之一是长时间和他人共享一个狭小的区域，并介绍了宇航员如何与同伴建立良好的关系。55句意：你是否总是有争论，或者你是否找到了一种在没有争论的情况下共享空间的方法？根据“Did you always have arguments.did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?”可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。56句意：宇航员们说，太空探索中最困难的部分之一是与其他人长时间共享一个狭小的区域。one of后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。57句意：太空船的设计是为了充分利用每一

80、个空间。主语Spaceships和谓语design“设计”之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are designed。58句意：再也没有什么地方可以让你独自度过平静的时光了。根据“There is no more area that you can escape to have.quiet time”可知是独自度过你的平静时光，此处修饰名词用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。59句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共享一小块区域时，这就更加困难了。根据“even.when you share the small area f

81、rom other cultures”可知是当和来自其他文化的宇航员共享一小块区域时，就会更加困难，用比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。60句意：这些宇航员通常是那些可能有不同生活方式和习俗的人。句子是定语从句，先行词是the people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。61句意：宇航员如何与同伴建立良好的关系？根据“do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners”可知是如何建立良好的关系，how“如何”。故填How。62句意

82、：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力精心挑选的。修饰动词chosen用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。63句意：他们决定成功完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。修饰名词needs用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。64句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如用耳机听音乐或写作，这些都可以单独完成。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。七、完成句子（每小题1.5分，共9分）65我敲了敲窗户来吸引她的注意，但她没听到。I but she didnt hear it.【答案】knocked on the window

83、 to catch her attention/knocked at the window to catch her attention【详解】根据题干可知缺少“敲了敲窗户来吸引她的注意”，敲窗户英语是“knock on/at the window”吸引她的注意“catch her attention”，根据题干可知敲窗的目的是为了吸引她的注意，表示目的，我们可用动词不定式表达，根据题干“but she didnt hear it.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，knock的过去式knocked。故填knocked on the window to catch her attention/knoc

84、ked at the window to catch her attention。66第24届冬季奥运会开幕式将于2022年2月4日被现场直播。The opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympic Games on February 4th, 2022.【答案】will be covered live【详解】根据中英文对照，需填入“现场直播”的英文表达cover live；分析句子结构，主语ceremony是动词cover的承受者，需用“be done”被动语态结构；“on February 4th, 2022”是将来的时间，可知本句是一般将来时的被动

85、语态，助动词will后接原形动词，故填will be covered live。67山姆在这部电影里扮演了一位年轻教师的角色。Sam in the film.【答案】played the role of a young teacher【详解】play the role of“扮演角色”；a young teacher“一位年轻教师”。结合语境可知，本句陈述过去的事情，动词需用过去式，故填played the role of a young teacher。68她是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性宇航员。She is the first woman astronaut .【答案】to walk in

86、 space【详解】结合中英文，此空表示“进行太空行走”，英文为：to walk in space，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to walk in space。69这位首席侦探最为人所熟知的是成功破获了两起谋杀案。The chief detective two murders.【答案】is best known for succeeding in solving/is best known for successfully solving【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“最为人所熟知的是成功破获了”，“最为人所熟知的是做某事”be best known for doing sth.，结合语

87、境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故be动词应用is；“成功做某事”succeed in doing sth.或“成功地”successfully；“破获”solve。故填is best known for succeeding in solving/is best known for successfully solving。70鲁滨逊在荒岛上接受挑战并实现了他的梦想。Robinson on the lonely island.【答案】took on challenges and realized/achieved his dream【详解】take on challenges“接受挑战

88、”，realize/achieve ones dream“实现某人的梦想”，his“他的”，动词短语用and连接；时态用一般过去时，动词take/realize/achieve过去式为took/realized/achieved。故填took on challenges and realized/achieved his dream。八、单词拼写（共5分）71When winter comes, many birds fly (在某处) in the south.【答案】somewhere【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，许多鸟飞到南方的某个地方。somewhere“在某处”，为不定副词，指代地点。

89、故填somewhere。72You dont need to be others. Each of you has different (天赋).【答案】talents【详解】句意：你不需要成为别人。你们每个人都有不同的天赋。talent“天赋”，形容词different修饰名词复数形式talents。故填talents。73No one can be a winner easily (除非) he tries his best.【答案】unless【详解】句意：没有人能轻易成为赢家，除非他尽了最大的努力。unless“除非”，填连词unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。74Just

90、 now, my father (停车) his car in front of our house.【答案】parked【详解】句意：刚才，我父亲把车停在我们家门前。根据时间状语“Just now”可判断句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。动词park表示“停车”，park的过去式为parked。故填parked。75China today is stronger and (富有的) than it ever was.【答案】richer/wealthier【详解】句意：今天的中国比以往任何时候都更强大、更富有。根据关键词“is”和“than”可知，此题考查形容词比较级。rich/wea

91、lthy“富有的”，比较级为richer/wealthier。故填richer/wealthier。九、书面表达（共15分）76临近期末，学校将在学习小组内开展年终自评和组评活动，假如你是Sunshine小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，对你的组员Daniel进行评价。NameDaniel（一个十五岁的初三学生）。Character聪明、勤奋、勇敢、乐于助人。Hobbies看电影；最喜欢的电影明星成龙，因为Honour大部分精力投放到学习中，取得了很大进步。擅长跑步，校运会赛跑第一名。帮助警方破获绑架案，获得校见义勇为奖（Award for Bravery）Problems

92、面临考试感到压力，缺少睡眠Your suggestions注意：1. 词数：80-100词，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。2. 句子结构紧凑，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。Daniel is a member of my team called Sunshine._【参考范文】Daniel is a member of my team called Sunshine. He is a 15-year-old student of Grade nine. Everyone in our group likes him very much because he is smart and hard

93、-working. Its also generous of him to share things with us. He often helps us when we are in trouble.In his free time, he not only likes reading detective stories, travelling but also likes watching programs about sports. But since this term, he has devoted most of time to study and has made great p

94、rogress. He is good at sports, especially running. He came first in the race of school sports meeting this year. He is such a brave young boy that he successfully helped Detective Lu solve the case of kidnapping. Because of this, he was honored with “Award for Bravery”.But recently, he has got some

95、problems. He is suffering from the coming exams. He feels so stressed that he cant sleep well at night. I think that he worries too much and should arrange his time well so that he can achieve the confidence and pass the exams successfully. I hope he thinks my advice is worth taking.【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一

96、篇记叙文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括他的基本信息，性格，爱好，荣誉，问题和建议。写作步骤第一步，介绍Daniel这个人的基本信息和性格；第二步，介绍他的爱好及所荣誉；第三步，最后是叙述他的问题和建议。亮点词汇 share sth with sb和某人分享某物 in trouble处于困境 not onlybut also 不但而且高分句型 Everyone in our group likes him very much because he is smart and hard-working.（because引导原因状语从句） He is such a brave young boy that he successfully helped Detective Lu solve the case of kidnapping.（suchthat引导的结果状语从句）