湖北省十堰市竹山县茂华中学2015年中考英语考前应试指导.doc

1、考前应试指导中考常见重点句型：1. We didnt go home until five oclock.2. We played football until five oclock.3. We cant wait any longer.4. The basket is no longer there.5. Father Christmas is no longer living.6. He said no more.7. The baby didnt cry any more8. The more trees there are,the better harvests we will ha

2、ve.9. The higher you stand,the farther you will see.10. The harder you learn,the more knowledge you will learn.11. It took me half an hour to get there.12. My brother is too young to look after himself.13. Bill Gates spent lots of time doing unusual things.14. They spend the whole day visiting their

3、 friends and relatives and playing with new toys.15. The room is large enough for us to live in.16. He is not only the pride of his school, but also the pride of Hainan people.17. The digital camera cost so much that I didnt buy one.18. I took a taxi so that I could get here faster.19. Make sure all

4、 the lights are turned off when you leave.20. No matter what the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding waves.21. No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.22. Even though Father Christmas is no longer living, his spirit of generosity lives on today.23. Both Tom and Jim have be

5、en to Hawaii.24. Neither Tom nor Jim has been to China.25. He likes surfing, so do I. so he does.26. He has never spoken to a foreigner, neither has Meimei.27. I prefer music to sports.28. I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair it.29. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.30. It is our d

6、uty to keep our environment clean and tidy.31. It is rewarding to be a vet.32. She found him to be a very good student.33. I find it difficult to learn to surf. He found it difficult to get to sleep.34. He made it easier for people to use computers.词语辨析:1.a number of许多+复数动词 the number of的数目+单数动词2.st

7、op to do 停下来去做另一件事stop doing 停止(正在做的)做某事3.remember to do 记得去做(未做) remember doing记得做过(做了)4.few 几乎没有 +可数名词(表否定) a few 一些+可数名词 little 几乎没有+不可数名词(表否定) a little一些,一点儿+不可数名词5.many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 a lot of/lots of+可数或不可数名词6.since+某一点时间( 1995,last year, two years ago) for+一段时间 ( two years, two days)7. good:

8、 He is a good teacher well: I dont feel very well today.He did the work very well8.The door was opened by the dog. The shop is open from Monday to Saturday. When you out of doors,you must keep your eyes open.9.neithernor. 既不也不 eitheror. 或者或者10.Thanks to his help, we could finish the work on time. Th

9、ank you for helping me.11.some: May I have some water?(表请求)I have got some paper here.any: Have you got any books on computer. 12. no one: No one is in the classroom.none: None of us have been to Hong Kong.13.no: There is no pencil here. / There are no pencils here. not: There is not a pencil here.

10、/ There are not any pencils here.14.hard: We are all working hard It was raining hard. hardly: The will be hardly enough space for anybody else.15.like doing喜欢做 feel like doing 想做16.have been to去过(已回) have gone to 去了(未回)17.say: Can you say it in English? tell: Please tell us a funny story speak: May

11、 I speak to the boss? I can speak English, and Japanese as well. Talk: What are you talking about.18.put on: Put on your coat ,please. wear :He often wears a blue skirt. What clothes is she wearing? dress: My sister is old enough to dress herself. Everyone must be dressed neatly.18.look for寻找 find 找

12、到19.look at看 see 看见,看到20.look out 当心 look out of the window 向窗外看21.go on doing: He went on working until midnight. go on to do: After a short rest,we went on to do maths homework.22.go to bed 上床睡觉 go to sleep 入睡23.take/spend/pay/cost It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.I spend two hour

13、s doing my homework every day.The computer costs so much that I cant afford it.24.look for 寻找 look up 查寻 look out 向外看,当心 look after 照顾 look out of 向.外看 look over 仔细检查 look inside 向里看25.take/bring/carry/get Please take an umbrella with you. Bring it here. The ship is carrying 1500 passengers. Can you

14、 get me some water? Can I get you some drink?26.win/beat/lose They won the match at last. The girls beat the boys this time The boys lost the match. The boys lost to the girls27.The boy was found by the river yesterday. The PRC was founded on October 1st,1949.28.send for 派人去请: He is very ill. Lets s

15、end for a doctor. send up 发射: Man-made satellites have been sent up into space. send away 开除29.must 主观上必须,(表猜测)一定 have to 客观上必须We must study hard to pass the exam.You are ill, we have to send for a doctor.I think the purse must be in your pocket30.hear from/about/of31.listen to 听 hear 听到,听见32.borrow

16、:May I borrow some from you? Lend: Can you lend some to me? Keep: How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for two weeks.33.pick(摘):Apples should be picked in Autumn. pick up(捡起):Please pick up the waste paper on the floor.34.much too(太):the camera is much too expensive. too much(太多+不可数):T

17、here is too much rubbish in the street.35. all/both36. neither:Neither of the parents is from Xiamen.none(两者以上)没有一个:None of the students in Class 1 is/are from Hong Kong.37. one.another 一个.另一个(两者以上) one.the other一个.另一个(两者之间)38. other=other+n. 别的,其他的 the others=the other+n.其余的(有一定范围的)39. so+adj./adv.

18、 Such+(a/an)+adj. +n Too+adj. Quite a+adj.+n. Adj./adv.+enough The scenery is so beautiful. It is so nice a school It is such a nice school It is such fine weather The hole is too big. It is quite a nice elephant. Dig a hole large enough for the tree.40. all(所有的):All the students have passed the exa

19、m. Whole(整个的):Please tell me the whole story.41. else:What else can you see?Other:What other things can you see?42. something/anything/nothingCan you give me something to eat?(表请求)Dont give him anything to eat.43. may be / maybe He may be in the office. Maybe he is in the office.44. must:必须 mustnt:不

20、行 neednt:不必 cant:不能,不行,不可能 Sorry, I cant help you. You cant smoke here. You mustnt smoke here. You neednt come tomorrow.45. if:如果,是否Can you tell me if there is a flight to Beijing this morning.We wont go if it rains tomorrow.46. without 没有except 除了Lets go without him.I went to school without breakfa

21、stI went to school without eating breakfast.All the students passed the exam except Tom.42.be good to对态度好 be good for.对有好处 Walking is good for your health. Please be good to me.请对我态度好一点43.be sorry about 对感到抱歉 be sorry for为感到难过 Would you please turn the radio down?-OK,Im sorry about that All the anim

22、als are kept in cages.I feel sorry for them.短语归纳:1. take take a walktake a resttake medicinetake ones temperaturetake your time=No hurry 别急,慢慢来take turnstake the second turning on the lefttake photostake a seattake ones place代替某人的位置take awaytake offtake notes 记笔记take a taxitake a looktake a bathtake

23、 a messagetake it easy 别紧张It takes sb. some time to doIt takes a long timeIt took me much time to do the jobtake +副词(代词做宾语时,代词放中间)take awaytake backtake offtake out2.make make faces make tea沏茶 make a decision make up ones mind下决心 make progress 取得进步 make a sentence make up an excuse/a story 编造 make a

24、 plan make money挣钱 make the bed铺床 make a noise make trouble make a living谋生 make friends with sb. Lets make it half past nine We shall keep on trying until we make it.我们将不断尝试直到成功Be made inBe made of/fromMake people laughMake it possibleMake me happyMake our school more beautifulMake our city clean a

25、nd tidy.3. 动名词与不定式keep on doing practise doing spend some time doing finish doing prevent/stop/prevent sb. from doing keep sb. doing make a contribution to doing be interested in doing feel like doing 想做 stop doing remember doing like/enjoy doing hate doing remember doing prefer doing A to doing B =

26、like doing A better than doing B be busy doing4.western/eastern/northern/southern5.put up/on/away6.allow/ask/tell/want/wish/teach/get/like sb. to do7.make/let/have/help do8.see/watch/hear/notice/listen to sb. do8.had better (not) do9.want/agree/have/hope/learn/seem/hate/like/forget/begin/start/remem

27、ber to do 重要语法:1. 系动词 look worried/well/nice/happy对比:look like a beautiful picture. 看起来像一张美丽的图画He looked at me happily他幸福地看着我sound beautiful 听起来很美sound like a good idea听起来像好主意fall asleepfall ill2. 反身代词:Help yourself 自取Help oneself to sth. 随便吃hurt oneself 伤到自己teach oneself =learn by oneselfenjoy ones

28、elf=have a good timewash oneself=take a bathlook after oneself=照顾好自己all by oneself独自=alonecome to oneself 苏醒过来3. 名词所有格my book=mineToms and Lileis parentsLucy and Lilys parents4. 冠词an “s”/”l”/”f”/”r”a useful language/an hour5. 同级,比较级,最高级He is not so tall as me=He is shorter than meHe is better than m

29、e at swimmingMuch/even/far/a little/a bit+比较级Fu Zhou is much bigger than XiamenMy brother works even harder than meMore and more+多音节词:越来越.Longer and longer 越来越长More and more beautiful 越来越漂亮Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.海南岛是中国第二大岛A dog is the best animal of allHe is the tallest

30、of all the students .He is the tallest in his class.Which do you like better,dogs or cats?Which do you like best,dogs,monkeys or cats?6. 形容词和副词She is a careful girl.She does everything carefully.7. 数词和系数词,分数first,second,third,eigth,ninth,twentiethone third,two thirdsa quarter=one fourththree quarter

31、s=three fourths8. 介词in 1949,in October 1949,on October 10th 1949at nine oclockon the football teamon the second floorAmong those were their parents There is a boat on the river There is bridge over the river He is swimming in the river9. 反意问句1)There is hardly enough space for anybody else,is there?2

32、)He can hardly speak English,can he?3)You have never been to Hawaii,have you?4)Few people like surfing,do they?5)There is little water in the water,is there?6)He has to get up early to catch the early bus,doesnt he?10. 祈使句的省略问句和表条件的句子Dont forget to bring your dictionary,will you?Please hand in your

33、homework on time,will you/wont you?Study hard ,and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard,you will pass the exam.Study hard,or you will fail the exam.=If you dont study hard,you will fail the exam.11. 宾语从句(否定前置,陈述语序,时态一致I dont think he can arrive here on time,can he?He said he would come to see y

34、ou tomorrow.We never knew what would happen in the future.He said he had finished his homework.12. 定语从句 Ill shoot anyone who moves. I hate people who talk much but do little. Is this the necklace that/which you have lost.13. 感叹句 What a fine day it is!=How fine it is today! What bad weather it is!=Ho

35、w bad the weather is!14. 并列句(and,but, so,or)He went into the room and took off his coat.Hurry up,or well be late.He was tired,but he still went on working.She was worried about his little son,so she drove faster than usual.15. 时间和条件从句注意:在时间和条件从句中,将来的动作用一般现在时. When he arrives,I will call you. If it r

36、ains tomorrow,we wont go. I wont go out to play until I finish my homework.16. there be. There is going to be a football match next week. There will be strong wind tomorrow.17. 现在完成时表持续性的情况 I have had the computer for three years. How long have you kept the book? Mr Green has been in China for two y

37、ears.China has been in WTO for more than two yearsChina has been a member of WTO for more than two years.My grandfather has been dead for two and a half years.#cost mush=be expensive/dear常用句式:1. What does your father do?-He is a business man2. What does your father do on Sunday?-He plays football.3.

38、 What time do you usually get up in the morning?-I get up at six.4. How do you come to school?I come to school by bus/on foot.5. How far is it from your school to your home?-Its ten minutes ride/drive/walk 骑单车/开车/走路 10 分钟的路程 Its 10 kilometres away from my school to my home.6. Whats your favourite fo

39、od?-My favourite food is hamburgers. I like hamburgers best.7. How many students are there in your class?-There are 56.8. Whats in the picture?-There are some birds.9. What can you see in the picture?-I can see some birds10. Whats the date today?-Its July 3rd,2003.11. What day is it today?-Its Wedne

40、sday.(Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)(月份:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December)12. Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?-Its fine today.13. How much are they?/How much do they cost?-They are twenty yuan14. Ho

41、w often do you watch?-I watch TV twice a week./Sometimes.15. What time is it?Its eight oclock.16. How are you?Fine,thank you.17. How do you do?How do you do?18. Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you ,too.19. Can I help you?- I am looking for a skirt fro my daughter./I would like some coffee.20. What wou

42、ld you like?-I would like some drinks.21. Merry Christmas!-The same to you22. Happy Birthday!-Thank you.23. Im going to Guilin for my holiday.-Have a good time/Enjoy yourself.24. My mother is ill-Im sorry to hear that.25. We lost the match-What a pity.26. Im sorry-It doesnt matter.27. Thank you for

43、your help-Its my pleasure/Thats Ok/all right28. Would you help me carry the heavy box?-With pleasure.29. Do you think its right to help others?-Yes,I think so.30. May I speak to Mary?Yes,this is Mary speaking.31. 问路:Where is the post office?Can you tell me the way to the post office? How can I get t

44、o the post office? Which is the way to the post office?-Go along this road,take the second turning on the left,you will find the post office on your left.You cant miss it.32. Can I take a message for you?-Thats very kind of you33. What did you eat for breakfast this morning?-I had some cakes and som

45、e milk34. What did you did last Sunday?-I studied at home.35.Have you ever spoken to foreigners? -Yes,only once./No,never.36.You have never been to Honkong,have you?-No,never.37.How long have you been in Xiamen/-I have been here since I was born./Sine 1990./For five years.38.Why not come here earlie

46、r? -Thats a good idea39.How do you like Xiamen?/What do you think of Xiamen?-I like it very much. I think its beautiful.40.Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?-I have a headache.41.Whats wrong with the computer? -It doesnt work./It has broken down. /Its broken.42.What time shall we meet?-Let

47、s make it half past nine.范文:My favourite sportI like playing tennis very much.It is a very good sport.It can make me happy and healthy.I began to learn to play it 3 years ago.My best friend taught me how to play it.It took me half a month to learn to play it.At first I found it hard to learn.But I w

48、orked very hard.The more I played it,the more interesting I found it.Now I play it only once a week with my friend because I am so busy with my school work.I like playing tennis,because it can give me pleasure and make me fit.My favourite season:My favourite season is spring.Because spring brings us

49、 new life.When spring comes,everything starts to grow.Trees turn green and flowers start to come out.If if go to hills,you can see all kinds of flowers.They are really beautiful.i am always excited to see so many flowers come out.Although it often rains ,you can enjoy the air fresh after the rain.Everything looks very happy.You can hear birds singing happily in the trees.You can see farmers busy growing crops.You can see children playing on the green grass happily.Spring is the most beautiful season of all.I like it very much because it can make me happy.