人教七年级下册Unit8知识点.docx

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?话题：街坊邻里（The neighborhood）功能：能在街上问路并为他人指路（Ask for and give directions on the street）语法：1. 能正确使用there be 句型询问或描述事物的所在位置 There is a zoo in my neiborhood. Is there a post office near here? Are there any restaurants near here? 2. 能正确使用where 引导的特殊疑问句询问事物的具体位置 Wheres

2、 the post office ? Where are the pay phones? 3. 能正确使用各种方位介词表述事物的地理位置（prepositions of place） near , next to , in front of , between and ， behind , across from , onSection A:1. police 集合名词，表复数， The police are very friendly.2. bank n. 银行， 岸边 eg. There is a bank (银行) near the bank (岸边)of the river. 3. i

3、n hospital ，“住院”， (生病住院) in the hospital , “在医院里”(在医院里工作或看望病人) eg. Tom is ill _, and his mom takes care of him _.4. 表地点时，on“在上” on the street/ on Center Street eg.The supermarket is on Nanjing road.in 指在某个范围内； at则指在某个具体的场所或地点。Students are reading in/at the library. My mom is shopping in/ at the supe

4、rmarket.5. across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.比较：cross v. = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路）across prep.：表从物体表面的一边到另一边；go/walkacrosstheroad/bridge/street eg. He has to walk across the river to school.through prep：表从物体的内部穿过；go through the street (从一端到另一端) eg. Please go through

5、the forest and you can see a big lake. over prep：表从物体的上方经过。He jumped over the wall.6. next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。eg.The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library.7. betweenand在和之间（两者之间）eg. She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. 8. in front of 在前面（范围之外）; in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）The hotel is _the bank. Tom sits _the

6、classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.9. pay v 支付，付钱; pay人做主语pay for sth. / pay some money for sth. 付（多少）钱买某物spend人做主语spend on sth. / spend (in) doing sth.takeit 作形式主语It takes sb. some money/time to do sthcost物作主语sth cost sb. some moneyI pay $5 _ the book.= I _ $5 on the book.= I _ $5 in bu

7、ying the book.= It_ me $5 _ buy the book. = The book _ _ $5. 10. How can I help you ?= What can I do for you?= May I help you ?11. =Do you need any help?= Is there anything I can do for you ?= Is there anything I can help you with？ 12. town:城镇; village : 村庄； city: 城市He lives in a town beside the sea

8、.in town :表“说话人所在的城镇”此用法前不加任何冠词。eg. My parents are not at home. Theyre shopping in town. 13. around prep. 在的周围； adv. 在周围，大约。表 “大约” 时= about eg. I want to travel around the world. 我想周游世界。 look around: 环顾四周 walk around : 四处走走 turn around：转身14. north n. 北方，adj. 北方的 south n. 南方 adj. 南方的east n. 东方 adj. 东

9、方的 west n. 西方 adj. 西方的Section B14. go along= go down 一直走15. turn v.转动: turn right /left 向右转/左转 turn on/off/up/down 打开/关掉/开大/开小n.轮流: Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事做系动词: 后加名词或形容词 The leaves are turning yellow.turning n. 转弯处 16. crossing “十字路口” Turn right/ left at the +序数词+

10、crossing.= Take the +序数词+crossing on the right/left. 17. in ones the neighborhood = near here; “in the neighborhood of” 意为“在附近”。We live in the neighborhood of the sea. 我们住在大海附近。18. watch sb. doing: 看见某人正在做某事，(所做的事正在进行)watch sb. do : 看见某人做某事，(所做的事为经常发生或已做过)eg. I watch the children playing in the sun

11、happily. 我看见孩子们在阳光下开心地玩耍。 I watch the boy go out. 我看见那个男孩出去了。类似用法还有： see，hear feel, find, smell .Tom saw his parents get into the car.I hear Lisa singing in the room now.19. “to do ”短语放在句子开头，并用逗号将其与主体分开，意为“若要做的话”。eg. To listen to world news, please key in “1”.若要收听国际新闻，请键入1。20. enjoy v. 喜欢 enjoyable

12、adj 高兴的 enjoy sth/doing sth 喜欢(做)某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .21. in life “生活中，一生中”， in ones life “在某人一生中” eg. Edison had overe 1000 inventions(发明) in his life。22. lucky money 压岁钱， pocket money 零花钱； make money 挣钱； lose money 赔钱；save money 攒钱23. welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来 Welcome to my birthday party.