动词不定式9-上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高一寒假英语作业.docx

1、动词不定式引入Exercise 17(confirm cost)二、选择下列词语完成句子，如需要，适当改变形式。A. in conflict with B. conscious of C. under consideration D. consist E. consultF. contact G. contrary to H. by contrast I. contribute to J. cope with1. You have to _ your doctor as to the seriousness of the disease.2. The atmosphere is what su

2、rrounds Earth, _ of 70% nitrogen and 23% oxygen.3. The mobile phones have brought us into closer _ with people.4. He was not _ the importance of prevention until he himself was down with the disease.5. What you said is _ what the newspaper said about the accident.6. The plan is _ by the Ministry of

3、Education.7. He alone can not _ the difficult situation.8. Abnormal geographic constructures have _ the many earthquakes in the area to a large extent.9. Good is seen only _ with bad.10. _ our expectations, he was eliminated in the first round.答案：1. E 2. D (consisiting) 3. F 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. J 8. I

4、(contributed to) 9. H 10. G (Contrary to)Exercise 18(count - cycle)二、选择下列词语完成句子，如需要，适当改变形式。A. count down B. off course C. go to court D. read from cover to cover E. crazy about F. create G. be credited with H. crown I. cultivate J. cure1.Watt should _ inventing the steam engine.2.Our ship was blown

5、_ when we were crossing the Indian Ocean.3.On New Years Eve, many people gather together to _ for the coming year.4.It seems that we could only get our money back by _.5.Trees _ the hill tops and snow covers the ground. What a wonderful view!6.The establishment of the new free trade zone is likely t

6、o _ many job opportunities for people in Shanghai.7.One should _ good manners from childhood.8.He is _ detective novels recently.9.Edison is widely _ bettering the world with his numerous inventions.10.We must find some effective ways to _ the boy of his bad habit.答案：1. G 2. B 3. A 4. C(going to cou

7、rt) 5. H 6. F 7. I 8. E 9. G (credited with) 10. J知识点1：非谓语动词的句法功能 成份 形式主语宾语表语定语状语宾语补足语不定式动名词 现在分词过去分词知识点2：不定式的形式及用法（以动词do 为例） 用法形式 主 动被 动与谓语动词动作的先后关系例句一般式to doto be done同时/之后The patient asked to be operated on at once.进行式to be doing/同时The boy pretended to be working hard.完成式to have doneto have been

8、done之前I happened to have seen the film.注意：变否定都是在非谓语形式前加not知识点3：动词不定式的句法功能1）主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.To lose your heart means failure. 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.2）表语：Her job is to c

9、lean the hall.He appears to have caught a cold.批注：复习系表结构，系动词的用法。3）宾语：下列动词只能接不定式作（直接）宾语：hope, wish, want, ask, help, refuse, learn, demand, care, choose, arrange, expect, decide, agree, plan, promise, offer,manage, pretend, prepare, elect, fail, long, determine，desire等。这里可以借助几句口诀来帮助记忆：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装

10、，主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。（在下划线上填写对应单词） 答案：determine/decide,learn,want,hope/wish/expect,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan, agree, beg, help.不定式一般不做介词的宾语，但是可以放在介词but/except之后做宾语。如果介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么这些介词后的不定式不带to；否则就要带to。即所谓的“前有do, 后无to”。I have no choice but to stay here.I can do nothing bu

11、t stay here. 下列固定搭配中，也省略不定式to.cant choose butcant help but do sth can do nothing but it作形式宾语如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，常用的动词有（consider, think, make, find, believe, count, declare, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等）。批注：这里高考常考的动词有：consider,

12、make, find, feel, see, suppose, take 等。例如：We consider it our duty to support good leaders.The new method makes it possible to complete the task faster.4）作宾语补足语：下列动词之后用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，用一句口诀来记忆：“五看三使两听一感觉”（请学生在下划线上填写对应单词） 答案：see, look at, watch, notice, observe/ make, let, have/ listen to, hear/ feel 批

13、注：变成被动结构时，不定式“to” 要还原。5） 定语：下列情况下一般用动词不定式做后置定语：不定式表将来I have a meeting to attend this afternoon.用来修饰被序数词、最高级限定的中心词。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.The best way to earn respect was to study hard and achieve high grades.用于修饰的词是抽象名词时，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, e

14、xcuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等，这些名词经常被no, all, any等修饰。I had no ability to read and write English when I was five years old. 下列情况下，不定式之后要有相应的介词：作定语的不定式是不及物动词。There is nothing to worry about.不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等。Please give me a knife to cut with.如果不定式修饰

15、place, way, 可以省略介词。He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.批注：这里是否需要介词以及需要什么介词，可以引导学生把不定式短语倒过来，与其所修饰的名词或代词构成一个动宾短语就很容易判定了。当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较：Have you got anything to send?（你有什么东西要寄吗？不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”）Have you got anything to

16、 be sent?（你有什么要寄的东西吗？不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”）例1：I will go to New York next week. Do you have anything _ to your wife?A. bring B. to bring C. to be brought D. brought6）状语：目的He worked day and night to get the money.不定式做状语表示目的，可以用in order to, so as to 来替换，但是so as to不能用于句首。注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：判断

17、对错：To save money, every means has been tried. （ ）To save money, he has tried every means. （ ）批注：不定式位于句首时，句子的前后逻辑主语要保持一致。结果He arrived late to find the train gone.I visited him only to find him out.批注：only to do sth、turn out to be 通常表示的是意料之外的结果。原因：不定式与表示喜怒哀乐的形容词连用，一般表示原因They were very sad to hear the

18、news.程度：不定式与tooto 和enough连用Its too dark for us to see anything.The question is simple enough for him to answer.二、同步例题分析知识点1：非谓语动词的句法功能例1： _ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.A.To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded例2： _ the course very difficul

19、t, she decided to move to a lower level.（2013安徽）A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found批注：首先要审题，看清题目考察的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再详细分析题目考察要点。知识点2：不定式的形式及用法例1：Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.(2013 北京）A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change例2：_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove

20、, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay 批注：挑出句子的主干很关键，尤其当句子很长的时候。首先要挑出句子的动词，然后看到底哪个是谓语，这样主干就明了。 知识点3：动词不定式的句法功能例1：I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013 山东）A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken例2：The students are lo

21、oking forward to having an opportunity _ society of real-life experience. A. explore B. to explore C. exploringD. explored例3：The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.（2013 四川）A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed批注：分词的完成式一般不能够做定语。课堂练习：三、课堂达

22、标检测检测题（一）：1. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked2. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. testedD. to test3.The sun began to

23、 rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A.bathed B.bathing C.to have bathed D.having bathed 4. You cannot accept an opinion _to you unless it is based on facts.A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered5. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered

24、the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. setting C. to setD. having set6. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked7. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. w

25、aited B. to wait C. waitingD. was waiting8. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood9. _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating10. Let those in need _ that we will go all out to

26、 help them.A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood11. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned12. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the ro

27、om really _.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried13. Sophia got an e-mail _ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for14. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Know

28、n not15. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed知识点1：某些句子结构中用不定式作主语补足语常见的有：sb/sth be said/ believed/known/ reported/considered/ found/ thought +to do/to have done/to be done/to have been done例如：The pla

29、n is considered to be one of the best plans.He is said to have gone abroad.例1：用所给词的适当形式填空He is thought _(invent) the first telephone in the world.Allen is said _(design) a new computer program recently, but I dont know when he will finish it.答案：to have invented to be designing 知识点2：动词不定式主动形式表达被动含义1）

30、动词不定式的逻辑主语在句子中出现或暗含在句中We have many difficulties to overcome.He is not easy (for anyone) to persuade.With so many trees to plant, he got up at 5 oclock the next morning.批注：若句子的主语并非不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式则必须用被动式Ill go to New York. Have you anything to be taken to your wife there?I have no letter to be typed. Th

31、ank you all the same.2）sth. / sb. + adj. + to do 结构形容词为：easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, good, nice, pleasant, comfortable, fit, dangerous, interesting, important等。例如：The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.The problem is difficult to work out.批注：上述形容词后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动I found him easy to get a

32、long with.They dont think the game interesting to play.3）to let, to blame, to seek等不定式，多以主动式表被动意义The house is to let. 这房子要出租。Who is to blame for it? 这得怪谁?The reason is not far to seek. 这理由不难找到。批注：这里高考中be to blame for 受责备，考察的比较多。例1：The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.

33、A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on例2：He was nowhere _.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen答案：B解析：句子的主语he 不是不定式的逻辑主语，所以不定式还是要用被动形式。例3： She had no money _ a birthday present for their children.A. to buy B. to be bought C. bought D. buying答案：A解析：不定式动词buy 的逻辑主语是she, 所以用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。二、专题过关检测题

34、（一）：单选题1. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ in daily conversations.A. using B. to useC. having used D. used2.I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught3. They might just have a place _ on the writ

35、ing course why dont you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave4. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ . A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 5. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. be

36、ing thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 6. _ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing 7. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to b

37、e treatedD. not have been treated8. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell9. The engine just wont start. Something seems _ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have goneC. goingD. having gone10. Having finished her projec

38、t, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken 1-5 DDBBA 6-10 AABBC活学活用：1.Would you please tell me next?A. how to do B. what to doC. what do I do D. how I should do 2.The girl wasnt to lift that bookcase.A. too strong B. enough strongC. s

39、trong enough D. so strong 3.For a time his grandmother found accept his new idea.A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to 4.As she has never been there before, Ill have someone her the way. A. show B.to show C. showing D. showed 5.You drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. had rather B. would r

40、atherC. had better D. would better 6.Nothing can make the brave soldier his country. A.turn against B.to turn againstC.to turn to D. turn to 7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor a job.A. find B.to find C. look D.to look for 8.When learning a foreign language, try our best the spirit of it

41、.A. master B.hold C. take hold of D.to master 9.It was foolish his car unlocked.A. for him to leave B. of him to leaveC. for him leave D. him to leave 10.Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B.put backC.to put backD. will put back 11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to in fron

42、t of his soldiers.A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12.Television and radio to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of us B. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us 13.I have enjoyed my visit here. Ill be very sorr

43、y .A. for leavingB.to leave C. if leaving D.to have left 14.I dont see how I could possible manage the work without .A.to finish； helpingB.to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped 15.We all think it most foolish this mistake.A. for you making B. of you to makeC. you to ma

44、ke D. for you to make 16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still .A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for 17.You were lost on your way to the lake, werent you? Yes, we were and had to stop the way.A.

45、asking B.to ask C. asked D.to be asked 18.She felt it a great shame so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A.to criticize B.to have criticizedC.to be criticized D.to have been criticized 19.The advertisements are trying people to buy things they dont really need.A. persuade B. persuading C .b

46、e persuading D.to persuade 20.If you were much younger, I would arrange as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work 21.On our way back home, we lunch because we felt hungry.A. stopped to haveB. stop to hav

47、e C. stopped having D. stopped to have 22.I did nothing but my lessons last Sunday.A. go over B.to go over C. went over D. go on 23.Id prefer home rather than a walk.A.to stay; to take B. stay; to takeC.to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish his car unlocked.A.to leave B. that leaveC. as to

48、leaveD. for him to leave 25.Your flat needs . Do you want me it for you?A.to clean; to do B. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to do D.to be cleaned; doing 26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us the experiment again, but his secretarys words discouraged us the experiment any more.A.to try; to do

49、B.to try; from doingC. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do 27.water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never .A. To get; breaksB. To get; to break C. Getting; breaks D. Get; to break 28.The patient was warned oily food after operation.A.to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 29

50、.Do you have any clothes _today, Sir?”Asked the maid politely.A. washB.to be washed C.to washD.to be washing 30. Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife him .A. suggested; to give it up B. persuaded; to give up itC. advised; to give it up D. persuaded; to give it up 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.

51、A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D课后巩固：不定式考查难点1、不带to 的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。3) 在下列结构的than之后接不带to的不定式

52、would rather.than would soonerthan rather than do nothing than do (no) more than do less than4）在下列结构的but之后常接不带to 的不定式 cannot but cannot choose but cannot help but do nothing but have nothing to do but注意：不定式动词在介词but, except, besides后面时，如这些介词前有实义动词do的各种形式，则后接不带to的不定式，否则带to。比较have no choice but to do,

53、desire nothing but to do.2、不定式的特殊句型：1）tooto：太而不能 2）enough to do：足以做 3）Why not +动词原形表达向某人提出建议，翻译为：为什么不? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的5）Its for sb to do sth.和 Its of sb to do sth.A. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如difficult, impossible.B. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如kind, nice. 3、不定式的陷阱：用作介词的“to

54、”： pay attention to 注意; devote oneself to 献身于；be/get used to=be accustomed to习惯; be committed to答应|有义务；apply oneself to致力于Keep to、stick to坚持；object to反对；see to注意处理负责照料；confess to承认供认等等 4、不定式做独立成分的固定结构:to tell the truth, to be frank, to make things worse, needless to say等。技巧提炼一看主语（逻辑主语），二看关系（主被动），三看时

55、态、语态，四看搭配。 语言结构专项动词非谓语填空动词填空(非谓语)A 非谓语1. Alice returned from the managers office，_(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once 2. The news reporters hurried to the airport，only _ (tell) the film stars had left3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time _ (pass) the exam4. Whe

56、n _(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11 5. I dont know whether you happen _(hear)，but Im going to study in the USAthis September6. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm7. Helen had to sh

57、out _ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music8. The old man，_(work) abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland 9. Sarahhurry upIm afraid you cant have time to get _(change) before the party10. According to a recent USsurvey，children spent up to 25 hours a week _(watch)TV1

58、1. The flu is believed _(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat12. The flowers _(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature13. The disc，digitally _ (record) in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night14.

59、 _ (attack) by terrorists，the tall building collapsed15. Don t leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth16. My advisor encouraged me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills 17. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home18. H

60、e looked around and caught a man _ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ (seat) as the plane was making a landing20. After his journey form abroad，Richard Johns returned home，_ (exhaust) 21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is

61、found _ (smoke) in the kitchen 22. _ (give) time，he11 make a first-class tennis player23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ (catch) 24. Mr. Smith，_ (tire) of the _ (bore) speech, started to read a novel 25. The manager, _ (know) his factorys products were poor in quality，decided to gi

62、ve his workers further training 26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ (see) whether he was going in the right direction 27. Friendship is like money：easier made than _ (keep) 28.The presidents _ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement29. Unless _ (i

63、nvite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference 30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ (play) in making the earth a better place to live 非谓语动词参考答案： 1 telling 2 to be told 3 passing 4 compared 5 to have heard 6 Attracted 7 to make 8 having worked 9 chan

64、ged 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 巩固复习：Section B (8%)Directions

65、 : After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word ; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Every language is music and every h

66、uman voice is a musical instrument. That may seem like a strange thing to say because we tend to think of music as a specific art form and the human voice as an instrument only when it is used for singing. However, every language, _27_ it is Chinese or some other language, has a unique sound and rhy

67、thm. When we speak a language, we use that sound and rhythm, just as a singer would,_28_ (convey) a message that is more than just words.What brings this topic to mind is the popularity of the CCTV program to hundreds, if not thousands, of people _29_ (line) up at small recording booths placed aroun

68、d Shanghai and a few other cities to recite bits from their favorite poems or novels. They have been inspired and encouraged to do this by watching celebrities from various fields reading aloud on the program and perhaps, theyre attracted by the possibility of gaining a little bit of fame _30_ their

69、performance is chosen for broadcast. But I also think they have been awakened to the wonderful feeling _31_ can be achieved by speaking aloud the words of great writers.Writing can often seem flat and uninteresting when we read it on the printed page. But when we speak the words or hear them being s

70、poken, the writing can come alive and reveal meanings and beauty we may not have been aware of. Shakespeare is certainly an example of this. A student of mine says the hates Shakespear - there are too many strange words and she cant understand _32_ the plays are about. But Shakespeare didnt write fo

71、r reader; he wrote for audiences who watched and listened to actors speaking his words.Only in a theater _33_ you really appreciate Shakespeare. As English learners, reading aloud is a great way to understand themusicof English and improve your pronunciation. You dont have to tackle Shakespeare righ

72、t away,but there are many videos of English poems online that you can download, listen to and then try to imitate. Who knows? _34_ a little practice, you, too, could be on Readers.Section C (9%)Direction: Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Ther

73、e is one extra word which you dont need.A. trouble B. risks C. illustrate D. Unfortunately E. rareF. worst G. enormous H. caught I. lack J. Extremely Which is safer-staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working in the office? Each of these surprisingly carries the same risk, whi

74、ch very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? _35_ the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The _36_

75、with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often. cause deathto those living nearby.It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, theyare extremely _37_.the most most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984)

76、and Bhopal (1984). Some of these are always in the minds of the people even thygh the loss of life was small.No one died at Seveso, and 28 workers at Flixborough. The _38_ accident of all was Bhopal,where up to 3, 000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire ata

77、 storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just. Month beforethe unfortunate event at Bhopal. Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to _39_a particulardanger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate (硝酸铵)，whi

78、ch is safe unless stored in _40_. The Flixborough fire was the fault of management ,which took _41_ to keep production going during essential repairs. The seveso accident shows. what happens if the local authorities _42_. Knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over

79、 the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action.The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in a crowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks. Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode.Had these _43_fire, then 3, 000 strong re

80、scue team and tire lighters would all have died.IV. Translation (2+3+4+4 = 13%)Directions: Translate the following sentence into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 秋天我们的校园里落英缤纷。(litter)(2分)2. 走进建平中学，你一定不可能忽视那个作为学校标志物的金苹果。(serve)(3分)3. 不久，二架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。(It)(4分)4. 志愿者活动不仅能使我们

81、学会如何帮助残疾人，还使我们学会如何与陌生人合作。 (Not only)(4分)参考答案：27-34:whether; to convey; lining; when; which; what; can; With35-43:J A E F C G B I H;IV. Translation 1. In autumn, our campus is littered with fallen leaves.2. Walking into Jianping High school, you cant eventually ignore the golden apple which serves as the symbol of the school. 3. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.4. Not only do volunteer activities make us learn how to help the disabled, but also learn how to cooperate with strangers.