人教初一上册英语第5单元词汇精讲名补教案Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball.docx

1、初一上册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?【教学重点】1、 掌握形容词、动词、副词等词性；2、 感官动词的学习和训练。【教学难点】1、 watch与see，look，read的区别；2、 主系表结构，连系动词和感官动词的讲解。【进门得分】. 英汉互译。1. 玩电脑游戏 2. 喜欢踢足球 3.看电视 4.打篮球 5.一本有趣的书 【教学内容】1. interestinginterested 这两个词都是形容词。interesting表示某物本身有趣，强调主动，在句子中可以作定语、表语，多用来修饰物。inter

2、ested着重于被动意义，其主语一般是人。常做表语，后接介词in，一起构成be interested in结构，意为“对感兴趣”。 例如：I am very interested in the interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。2. difficult difficult“困难的”，相当于hard。在句子中可作定语或者表语。其反义词是easy“容易的”。其名词形式是difficulty。 常用于以下结构：Its difficult for sb. to do sth. （对某人来说做某事很困难。）例如：Its difficult for me to listen

3、 to you clearly. 对我来说听清楚你说话很难。3. greatgreat 形容词，意为“美妙的，大的，伟大的”。例如：Thats great! 太好了！Hes a great man. 他是个伟大的人。4. watchwatch作动词时，意为“看”。一般指看动态的东西，例如：节目、比赛等。动词短语“看电视”用“watch TV”。watch 还可以指认真观察，或者目睹事情的全过程。例如：I watched my son become from a baby to a boy. 我看到我的儿子从婴儿变成了男孩儿。Just watch what will happen when I

4、press the button.看着, 我按按钮会发生什么事情。watch 还可以作名词，意为“手表”。例如：My father bought me a new watch. 我爸爸给我买了块新表。注意：watch与see，look，read的区别look意为“看”，指看的动作。例如：Look！The children are playing on the playground. 看！孩子们在操场上玩。see意为“看到”，指看的结果。例如：I saw a bird in the tree. 我看见树上有只鸟。read意为“读书，看报”等。例如: I like reading very muc

5、h. 我很喜欢读书。5. soundsound做连系动词讲时，意为“听起来”，后面跟名词或者形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。例如：Your idea sounds great. 你的想法听起来很不错。sound当名词讲时，意为自然界的各种声音。例如：Sound travels slower than light. 声音传播比光慢。拓展：常见的连系动词有：be动词（am，is, are）; 和感官有关的词（look 看起来， feel 摸起来，taste 吃起来，smell 闻起来）；表示改变，变化含义的词（get，become，turn，go, come）；以及其他常用词seem等。例如：His

6、 face turns red. Do you know why? 他的脸变红了。你知道为什么吗？ The food went bad. 食物坏了。6. onlyonly 副词，“仅仅，只”。常放在所强调的词或者短语之前，表示程度。例如：I have only one book. 我只有一本书。only还可以作形容词，表示“唯一的；仅有的”，在句中常作定语。例如：This is their only son. 这是他们唯一的儿子。7. funfun名词，意为“乐趣， 娱乐，有趣的事”等。have fun 等于have a good time， 意为“玩的很开心”。例如： We had a lo

7、t of fun yesterday. 昨天我们玩的很开心。funny 是fun的形容词，意为“有趣的，令人愉快的”，形容词。多用于口语中，相当于interesting。例如：a funny film 一部有趣的电影8. love love 意为“爱，喜爱”，既可以做名词也可以做动词。作动词时，后面可以直接加名词或者代词，意为“喜欢某物或者某人”；也可以接“to do”或者“doing”，意为“喜欢/热爱做某事”。作名词时是不可数名词，不可以变为复数。 例如：I love my mother very much. 我很爱我妈妈。 I love to play with my friends.

8、我喜欢和我的朋友一起玩。 She wants to have her mothers love. 她想拥有她妈妈的爱。9. like like 动词，意为“喜欢，喜爱”。后面可以跟名词或者代词作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式（to do）或者动名词（doing）作宾语。跟“to do”做宾语时，表示某一次的行为倾向，跟“doing”做宾语时表示一种习惯或者爱好。 例如：I like English. 我喜欢英语。（名词作宾语） Usually I like doing my homework after supper, but today I like to watch TV. 我通常喜欢晚饭后做作

9、业，但是今天我想看电视。（动名词和动词不定式做宾语）10. play play可以用作及物动词，意为“打，踢，拉，弹（乐器）”。如：Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗？注意： play和球类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词，但用在乐器名词前应加定冠词the。例如：She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 I play basketball every day. 我每天都打篮球。拓展:1）play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩”。“play with sth.”意为“玩”。 Lets play together! 让我们一起玩吧！ Dont play wit

10、h fire. 别玩火！2）play用作名词，意为“戏剧”。 I like watching TV plays. 我喜欢看电视剧。11. like like 介词，意为“像；与相似”，对应的反义词为unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像”。反义词是unlike。例如：Draw it like this! 照这样画！ She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。拓展：like还可以作名词，表示“爱好，喜好”，常用于复数形式，它的反义词是dislike。例如：Please tell me your likes and dislikes. 请告诉我你的好恶。【过

11、手练习】. 根据句意和所给首字母填入适当的单词完成句子。1. My sister doesnt like math because she thinks it is very d_.2. We all like playing basketball. It is a r_ sport.3. It is b_ to watch TV at home.4. Well, lets p_ basketball. 5. Tom has a nice tennis r_.6. L play tennis.7. Michael Jordan plays b well.8. That s interestin

12、g.9. D Dock have a bat?10. I want to play w them. 选用正确的词填空do, does, dont, doesnt, is, am, are, be, can, cant 1. What _ Sue have? She has some sports things. 2. Do you have some more paper? No, I _. 3. There _ two footballs and a volleyball in the basket. 4. Lets _ good friends. 5. _ you spell your n

13、ame, please? 6. _ there a football game on TV today? 7. Sorry, I _ answer the question. Its too difficult. 8. Card _ like sports. He thinks its boring. 9. _ they have some sports things? 10. I _ a football fan. I like it very much. 【拓展训练】. 单项选择。1. Tina _ to school at seven oclock every day.Ago B. go

14、es C. are going D. are 2. _ have a look _ the photo. A. Let; on B. Let; atC. Lets; atD. Lets; on 3. _ your father _ a new car? Yes, he does.A. Do; has B. Do; haveC. Does; have D. Does; has4. I like baseball. _ you? A. Do B. What doC. What about D. How do5. Does Jane have a baseball? No, _.A. he does

15、 B. he doesnt C. she does D. she doesnt6. Every boy in our class _ a basketball. A. is B. have C. has D. are7. Do you have_ volleyball? Lets play_ volleyball. A. a; a B. / ; / C. a; / D. / ; a8. Does your brother _ a baseball?A. has B. have C. is D. are9. Whats _ TV tonight? Sorry, I dont know.A. on

16、 B. to C. in D. at10. I have a sister. My parents like _.A. me B. them C. us D. we11. Can you _ a book on the table? Please give it to me. A. look B. see C. read D. watch12. Listen! Her voice _ very good. A. listen B. listens C. sound D. sounds13. The question isnt difficult, _ he cant answer it. A.

17、 and B. but C. so D. or14. My mother _sports, she only _ them on TV.A. doesnt play; watches B. not play; watchesC. dont play; watch D. doesnt play; watch15. The question is not easy. Its very _ .A. interesting B. fun C. difficult D. relaxing【真题链接】1. _Where is No. 1 Middle School? Its next to the cit

18、y library.A. Youre welcome! B. Excuse me! C. Thank you!2. I dont like running, I like swimming. A. andB. butC. withD. so3. Have you got any fruit, Helen? _.A. Yes, I am. B. No, I dont. C. Yes, I have. D. No. I hasnt. 【课后作业】. 完形填空。I have a good friend. 1 name is Mary. She 2 from America. She is 3 Chi

19、na with her father and mother. She can 4 a little Chinese. She is in the No. 15 Middle School in Shanghai. Her father and mother 5 . They are in the No. 50 Middle School. Mary is a good student. She 6 school five days a week. She 7 up early. She 8 to be late. She often goes to school very early. But

20、 today she got up late. So she got to the classroom at seven thirty. 9 there werent any students in the classroom. She wasnt late. She was still early. It was Saturday today. The students were all 10 . （New words：got是get的过去式; was是is的过去式; were是are的过去式。）1AShe BHe CHer DHis2Acome Bcomes Care D. go3Aat

21、Bin Cof Dfrom4Asay Btell Ctalk Dspeak5Ais teacher Bare teachers Cis doctor D. are doctors6Ais go Bis Cgo to Dgoes to7Alike gettingBlikes gettingClike get Dlikes get8Alike Blikes Cdont like Ddoesnt like9AAnd BBut CSo DToo10Aat homeBin home Cat school D. in school参考答案. 英汉互译。1. play computer games 2. l

22、ike playing soccer ball 3. watch TV 4. play basketball 5. an interesting book. 根据句意和所给首字母填入的适当单词完成句子。1. difficult 2. relaxing 3. boring 4. play 5. rat 6. Lets 7. basketball 8. sounds 9. Does 10. withIII. 选用正确的词填空1. does 2. dont 3. are 4. be 5. Can 6. Is 7. cant 8. doesnt 9. Do 10. Am. 单项选择。1. B。由句中的

23、every day 可知，此句应该是一般现在时，因为主语是Tina，故谓语应该用三单。因此正确答案是B。2. C。lets是let us的缩写，lets/let us do sth. 意为“让我们吧”。have a look at sth. 意为“看一看”。 3. C。从答语可以判断前面的句子是一般疑问句，后面的谓语动词是“拥有”的含义，是行为动词，所以用助动词提问；主语your father是第三人称单数，因此用does提问，此时谓语动词用原形。因此因此4. C。本句子是考查What about you?的用法，表示询问别人的情况，它的意思是“你呢？”。5. D。否定回答前后要一致，因此排除

24、A，C项；Jane是女名，因此选D。6. C。表示拥有应该用have/has，故排除 C，D项；本句的主语是every boy，是第三人称单数形式，故选has。7. C。前句的意思是“你有（一个）排球吗？”，因此用a来表示“一个”；后句的意思是“让我们一起打排球吧。”，play和球类名词连用时，名词前不加冠词。8. B。尽管本句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，但在一般疑问句中用助动词does提问时，它的后面用动词原形，所以本题选B。9. A。on TV表示在电视上播放。10. 后句的意思是“我的父母喜欢我们”，故排除A，B项；动词的后面应该用代词的宾格形式，故本题选C。11. B。句意“你能看到桌

25、子上有本书吗？请把它给我。”；“see”意为“看到”，故本题选B。12. D。句意“听！她的声音听起来很好听。” ；sound可以翻译为“听起来”，又因为主语her voice是第三人称单数，所以用sounds。13. B。前后句的句意是转折关系，故选but。14. A。play是行为动词，因此应该用助动词否定，故排除B项。又因为前后句主语均是第三人称单数，因此排除C，D项。15. C。由前句的not easy可知，后面应该是difficult。【真题链接】1.B。问路的表示客气的用语“Excuse me，”，意为“打扰了，”。2.B。先后句是表示转折关系，所以选择“but”。3. C。考查sb.have got的句式的否定与肯定回答肯定用Yes, sb.have，否定用No, sb. havent. 完形填空。1C。表示“某人的”，应该用物主代词。2B。come from意为来自某地，主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。3B。in China意为在中国。4D。speak表示“讲某语言”。5B。由下一句可知。6D。go to school意为上学，主语为she，因此go应用goes。7B。like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事。8D。主语为she，谓语否定用doesnt like。9B。but表示转折关系。10A。at home“是在家里”的意思。