人教版七下Unit10 Section B 2b 知识点讲解 练习 （无答案）.docx

1、Unit10 Id like some noodles.Section B 2bBirthday Food Around the WorldWhat would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries，people have birthday cakes with candles.The number ofcandles is the persons age.The birthday person must make a

2、 wishand blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true. In the UK，people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is lucky.In China，it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodle

3、s for their birthday. They never cut upthe noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck to

4、the birthday person.翻译：过生日的时候 大家喜欢吃什么呢，不同的国家结果不同。许多国家吃蛋糕点蜡烛。蜡烛的数量代表过生日的人的年龄。过生日的人 必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。如果他一个一个蜡烛的吹灭，那么愿望就会实现。在英国，人们有时候会在生日蛋糕上放上一颗糖果，得到糖果的小孩是幸运的。中国，现在越来越流行于蛋糕了过生日的时候。但是，也有吃长寿面的。面条不弄断，因为长代长寿。有些地方，中国人吃鸡蛋过生日，也是代表幸运。所有的吃的可能不一样，但是愿景一样，希望给过生日的人带来好运。知识点：1.around the world 世界各地相当于all over the world，此

5、处为介词短语作后置定语。eg: We have friends around the world.我们有世界各地的朋友。 world是名词，意为“世界”，world像sun(太阳)，moon(月亮)一样，为独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the或物主代词，the world/sun/moon。eg：At that time China was the most powerful country in the world.在那时，中国是世界上最强大的国家2.answer/ns/ n.答案 v.回答answer在此处作可数名词，意为“答案，回答，答复”，后面常接介词to，to意为“的”，the

6、answer to.表示“的答案”。eg：I dont know the answer to this question.我不知道这个问题的答案。3.the number of.的数量辨析the number of与a number ofanumberof许多后跟可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.许多学生在打篮球。thenumberof的数量后跟可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis70.我们班的学生人数是70。4.age /ed/n.年龄短语

7、at the age of意为“在岁时”。常可转换为时间状语从句。eg：She could play the piano at the age of 4.She could play the piano when she was 4 years old. 她在4岁时就会弹钢琴了。5.make a wish许个愿望wish 此处用作可数名词，意为“心愿”，它也可作动词，意为“祝愿”。eg：My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。 We wish you a merry Christmas.我们祝你圣诞快乐。6.blow out the candles吹灭

8、蜡烛blow out 为“动词副词”结构的短语，代词作宾语时，必须放中间。eg：The candle is still burning; please blow it out.蜡烛还在燃烧着，请把它吹灭。7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将会实现。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。eg：If it rains tomorrow, well stay at

9、 home.如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。8.cut up 切碎9.idea用作可数名词，意为“想法；主意”eg：I have a good idea.我有一个好主意。 I have an idea that he will come today.我有一个想法：他今天会来的。单元测试卷满分：100分五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21What do you need to make the porridge? _ onion, _ potato and some rice. AA; a BAn; aCA; an DAn; an 22Hey, John! I met my favorite

10、basketball star and took a photo with him yesterday. Wow, you were so _. Alucky Bafraid Cbusy Dfree 23Would you like _ coffee？We dont have _ juice?Asome；any Bsome；someCany；any Dany；some24Do you like noodles _ chicken?No，I dont.Awith Bof Cin Dto25The mascot(吉祥物) of the Rio 2019 Olympic Games(奥运会) is

11、_ good luck.Athe number of Bthe symbol ofCthe day of Dthe color of26_would you like?A glass of orange juice.AWhat BWhere CHow DWhen 27Im hungry.I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.Aeating BeatCto eat Deats28. Im very thirsty now. Would you like some _？ Atea Bfish Cnoodles Dpotatoes 29_？Id like

12、some tomatoes and potatoes. ACan I help youBDo you like tomatoesCWhat do you buyDWould you like some potatoes30What_of noodles would you like?Beef noodles.Asize Bbowl Ccolor Dkind31Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?_AYes, its true BYou really doCIts upstairs DYes, Id love to32You won

13、t pass the exam _ you dont work hard. OK, Ill do my best.Aand Bbut Cif Dso33Whats his _？He is thirteen years old.Aname Bnumber Cbirthday Dage34I dont like _ noodles，but I like _.Apotato；potatoes Bpotatoes；potatoCpotato；potatos Dpotatoes；potatos35I want to make dumplings.Would you like to _the meat f

14、or me?Sure.Acut up Bcut downCmake a wish Dblow out六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约80；建议用时：5分钟)Different people like to eat different _(36)I like to eat _(37)，especially(特别)the ones_(38) beef or mutton.I also like noodles and rice.I like to eat fruit like apples，_(39) and oranges.But I dont like bananas.My fa

15、ther likes _(40)He says its delicious.He doesnt like _(41) fruit.My mother likes all _(42) of foods.She likes rice, noodles, porridge, dumplings and so on.Her favorite _(43) is apples.There _(44)an old saying(谚语)：One apple a day keeps the doctor away. What would you like_(45)?36A.foods Bfruits Cvege

16、tables Dcandies37A.porridge Bdumplings Cice cream Drice38A.has Bthere is Cthere are Dwith39A.potatoes Bstrawberries Ccarrots Donions40A.fish Bnoodles Cdumplings Dspecials41A.many Bfew Cany Dsome42A.sizes Bcolors Ckinds Dbowls43A.subject Bcolor Cfruit Dcity44A.is Bare Chas Dhave45A.eat Bto eat Ceatin

17、g Deats七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约110；建议用时：4分钟)Today is Friday. Lindas class would like to have a barbecue (户外烧烤) tomorrow.She and her classmate, Jack, are shopping in a supermarket now. They need some food and drinks for the barbecue.Lindas Shopping ListItem (商品)PriceQuantity (数量)water30 yuan a box2 b

18、oxesgreen tea45 yuan a box3 boxesjuice8 yuan a bottle5 bottlescola6.5 yuan a bottle5 bottlescorn (玉米)5 yuan a kilo8 kilossausage (香肠)12 yuan a bag5 bagsbeef70 yuan a kilo4 kilospork (猪肉)20 yuan a kilo4 kilosapple12 yuan a kilo10 kiloswatermelon3 yuan a kilo10 kilos46.When will Lindas class have a ba

19、rbecue?AOn Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday. DOn Thursday.47. Who is shopping with Linda in the supermarket?AHer parents. BHer brother. CHer teacher. DHer classmate.48. How many boxes of green tea does Linda need?A2. B3. C4. D5.49. Linda should pay _ yuan for fruit.A30 B120 C150 D190 50. Which of th

20、e following is NOT true?ALinda needs four kinds of drinks.B. Linda needs to pay sixty yuan for sausages.CLinda needs ten kilos of watermelon.DPork is the most expensive meat on Lindas list.B (词数：约120；建议用时：6分钟)This is Bruces Noodle House.We have different kinds of noodles.A large bowl of noodles with

21、 mutton is only 4 dollars，and 3 dollars for a medium bowl.Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars.And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars.Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars.One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here! If you

22、 order any noodles，fruit will be free.If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2888998，and you will get the food in half an hour.Our noodle house is open from Monday afternoon to Sunday.51Bruces Noodle House sells _ kinds of noodles.Afive Beight Cseven Dfour52If Tom calls Bruces Noodle House fo

23、r pork noodles at 7：00 am. on Tuesday，he may get the food at _am. that day.A8：50 B7：50 C8：30 D7：3053Toms family would like two large bowls of chicken noodles and a medium bowl of mutton noodles. They will pay_for the food.A$6 B$7 C$5 D$854If you want to order noodles，you can call _.Aat 2888998 Bon M

24、onday afternoonCon Sunday Dat any time every day55We can eat noodles in Bruces Noodle House except on _.AMonday morning BMonday afternoonCSaturday afternoon DSunday morningC (词数：约90；建议用时：5分钟)Every country has its favorite food.Italians(意大利人) like to eat pizza.Indians(印度人) like to eat hot food.Japane

25、se like to eat fish and often they dont cook it.In England，the most popular food is fish and chips.But the worlds most popular food may be American fast food.In New York, Moscow，Paris and even in some big cities in China，you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Chinese food is also very popul

26、ar in the world.Why？It has different tastes and it is usually very delicious.Dumplings are the best.根据短文内容完成表格。Favorite foodEating place_(56)In New YorkDumplings_(57)Uncooked fish (生鱼) _(58)_(59)In India_(60)In England八、补全对话(每小题1分，共10分) 根据对话习惯及内容，在对话空白处填入一个适当的词，使对话意思完整、通顺。每空限填一词。(Mary and Jim are in

27、 a restaurant. A waiter is coming.)Waiter: Good morning. May I have your _(61)? Mary: Yes. Are there any dumplings here? Waiter: Of course. Dumplings in our restaurant are very _(62). We _(63) beef and carrot dumplings, cabbage dumplings and mutton dumplings. What _(64) of dumplings would you like?

28、Mary：Beef and carrot dumplings. Waiter：A large bowl _(65) a small bowl? Mary：A small bowl, please. Waiter：OK. A small bowl of beef and carrot dumplings. Oh, would you like something to _ (66)? Mary：Some orange juice, please. Hi, Jim! What would you like? Jim: Im not _(67) yet. I dont want to eat _(6

29、8). I just _(69) some milk. Waiter：OK. Some milk. Wait a minute, please. Ill _(70) your food and drinks right away. 九、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，完成句子。71D_are traditional(传统的)food on the Spring Festival(春节) in China.72The Internet is becoming more and more p_with people around the world.73What

30、 size bowl of noodles would you like?A l_bowl.74The question is hard.I cant a_it quickly.75What about going for a picnic?Good i_B)用所给词的适当形式填空。76Mr Green often eats _(pancake) for lunch.77The wind _(blow) out the candle when I come in.78Do you have _(special) today?79May I take _(ones) order，sir?80Di

31、fferent people think_(different)十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约160；建议用时：6分钟)Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that

32、there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot

33、. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat(热度). It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!81Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite? _82When did Liu Yang arrive in England? _83Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? _84Which country has hot pot in two words? _85Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot?_十一、书面表达(共15分)假如你们社区新开了一家餐馆，请你为这家餐馆的食品、价格等内容做一个简介，让大家更了解餐馆的特色。不少于60词。_