人教版初一（下）英语第4讲：unit 2 语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 2 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一、what time与when1. what time翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。 What time do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？ I go to school at half past seven oclock. 我七点半去上学。 回答具体到点钟，且注意在几点前边的介词用at。 2. when也是对时间的提问，但与what time的区别是：用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning

2、，last year，in 2019等范围大的时间，例如： When does he take a shower？他什么时候洗澡？ He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 也可用具体时间： I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。 3. 问对方时间点只能用what time，如What time is it?二、频率副词的使用用法几个频率副词的用法alwaysalways 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.（1）I shall always

3、remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。usuallyusually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。（2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。oftenoften是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。e.g.（1）Chil

4、dren dont often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。sometimessometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务

5、。hardly hardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。nevernever意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。模糊频率副词以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词，也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes

6、有时hardly ever 几乎never 从来不例如：On weekends I always surf the Internet.I usually watch TV.I often sleep late.I sometimes listen to music. I hardly ever play computer games. I never play soccer.我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为always usually often sometimes hardly ever never。请看下面的图解：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever

7、 100% 7080% 60-70% 30-40% 0精确的频率副词以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。一次 once两次 twice三次 three times四次 four times五次 five times六次 six times注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字times”来表达就可以了。例如：I drink milk and eat vegetables every day.我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。I exercise once a week.我每周锻炼一次。I eat McDonalds twice a mo

8、nth.我一个月吃两次麦当劳。I visit my grandmother four times a year.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表达法：every day 每天once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一 个月两次four times a year 一年四次once two weeks 两周一次twice three months 三个月两次1. Its seven oclock. _ _ is it? 2. He was born in 1992. _ was _ born? 3. - The charity walk begins 9.00 a.m. Dont

9、 be late.- No problem. A. inB. atC. onD. to4. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2019 2019. A. onB. toC. atD. of5 .Xiaodong_goestoschoolbybike.Shewalkstoschool.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never解析：1. 当问具体时间时，应用what time2. 当对不具体时间提问时，如生日等，应该用when3. 当时间具体到点钟时，介词应用at.4. 本题是从2019到2019，故为from。to。5. 根据题意为她走着上学，

10、因为她很少是骑车上班的，故为never。基础演练一、单项选择 1. - do you go to school?- I usually go to school at seven oclock. A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. What time 2. When the girl her homework? A. do; doB. do; doesC. does; doD. does; does 3. I get up early and get to school late. My teacher is happy. A. always; alwaysB. always; ne

11、ver C. usually; alwaysD. never; sometimes 4. When your mother up? A. do; getB. do; getsC. does; getD. does; gets 5. When does Jim usually ? A. goes homeB. go homeC. go to homeD. goes to home二、按要求转换句型 6. She usually does homework at ten oclock. (对划线部分提问) she usually do homework? 7. Scott usually gets

12、 up at half past six. (对划线部分提问) does Scott usually up? 8. My mother usually takes the bus to work. (改为否定句)My mother the bus to work. 9. They sometimes play games after class. (对划线部分提问) they sometimes after class?10. He often does his homework every evening. (改为一般疑问句) he often his homework every even

13、ing?巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 你们经常什么时候吃晚饭?When you often ?12. 你通常什么时候上班? do you usually go to ?13. - 他晚上常干什么?- 他常做作业。- What he usually in the evening?- He usually his .14. 他们经常帮助妈妈做家务。They often their mother the housework.15. 我工作从不迟到。Im work.16. 我通常在6:40淋浴。I usually at six forty.17. 你通常几点起床?What time

14、 you usually ?18. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。Scott interesting .19. 那个时间吃早饭是有趣的!Thats a time !20. 我工作从不迟到。Im work.答案一、单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B二、按要求转换句型 6. When does 7. What, time, get 8. doesnt usually take 9. What do; do10. Does; do三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. do; have supper12. What time; work13. does, do, does , ho

15、mework14. help; with/do15. never late for16. take a shower17. do; get up18. has an; job19. funny; for breakfast20. never late for一、单选1. - does Tom watch TV?- At 8:00 in the evening. A. WhenB. WhatC. What timesD. When time2. - Whats the time? A. Its seven oclock minutesB. Its at 7:00 C. Seven thirtyD

16、. Fifty past seven3. I usually get up at six thirty school days. A. atB. inC. onD. to4. - Where does your brother work?- He works a radio station. A. onB. inC. ofD. at5. My father always gets up early. Hes never late work. A. toB. forC. onD. at6. I usually eat breakfast at seven twenty. A. aboutB. f

17、orC. toD. on7. I usually read English six oclock six thirty in the morning. A. from; atB. from; toC. at; atD. at; to8. - What time do you dressed?- At seven twenty. A. eatB. getC. makeD. do9. Lucy at 7:00 in the morning. A. go to schoolB. goes to school C. to go to schoolD. goes to the school10. - I

18、s that a funny time breakfast?- Yes, it is.ACCDB ABBBA二、完型（101中学月考卷） The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she turned around but 11 when she saw his face, Tyler, 12 happened? Is everything okay? 13 is okay, Mom, said the boy, Today in ou

19、r science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the 14 . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home. But there is nothing I can do to 15 a difference. Let me tell you a s

20、tory, the mother said after thinking for a while, One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were 16 up by the waves and it was too far up for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along, What

21、 a pity! So many 17 will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 18 those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 19 to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 20 as he could. How silly you are! My son, the man said, there are so many starfish, can

22、you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing. Though I cant help them all, I can help this one, and this one, and this one, said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man 21 to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes the biggest lesson in li

23、fe comes from the 22 person.11A. shoutedB. stoppedC. askedD. cried12A. whoB. whatC. whereD. when13A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything14.A. airB. landC. waterD. environment15A. createB. makeC. takeD. carry16A. spreadB. sweptC. pushedD. pulled17.A. fishesB. plantsC. animalsD. starfish18A. o

24、fB. forC. fromD. on19.A. afraidB. surprisedC. sadD. happy20A. slowB. soonC. fastD. far21.A. beganB. continuedC. forgotD. remembered22.A. youngestB. smallestC. kindestD. smartestBBCDB CDBBC AB_一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分） 1. The little girl began to play violin at the age of five. A. aB. theC. / 2. - Would y

25、ou like to go to the cartoon show with me?- It sounds like fun, Im too busy. A. soB. forC. orD. but 3. Miss Yang is good children. A. withB. forC. atD. about 4. Hangzhou is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here. A. homeB. houseC. familyD. room 5. I want home this weekend.

26、A. goB. to goC. goesD. to going 6. - You English very .- Thank you. A. talk; goodB. talk; wellC. speak; wellD. speak; good 7. - What do you like?- I like basketball. A. subjects; playB. sports; to play C. subjects; to playD. sports; play 8. I am good at schoolwork(学业). I often help my classmates Eng

27、lish. A. atB. toC. inD. with 9. Is this your school bag? Please call 256-729. A. we toB. us toC. me atD. me to10. - Can your daughter play the guitar?- . And she can sing very well, too. A. Yes, she canB. No, she cant C. Yes, she doesD. No, she doesnt二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） I am a boy. My name is Tom G

28、reen. I can sing and dance, but I 11 play the guitar. My sister Cindy can sing, 12 . She can also play 13 . She wants to join the music club. But I want to join the 14 club. I like to play soccer and volleyball. I often play soccer 15 my classmates after school. It is Tuesday today. I am very busy o

29、n Tuesday. At 8:00 I have math. Its difficult and boring. But my math teacher says its useful. Then at 9:00 I have English. I like English because its fun and 16 . I love my English teacher. He is great fun. I have four classes in the morning and 17 in the afternoon. I have lunch 18 12:00 to 1:00. A

30、fter lunch, I have P.E. and art in the afternoon. My classes finish at 3:00. 19 about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject? Can you 20 English well? I think I can help you with it.11.A. canB. cantC. dontD. doesnt12.A. tooB. alsoC. andD. or13.A. guitarB. violinC. a pianoD. the pi

31、ano14.A. musicB. swimmingC. sportsD. art15.A. withB. toC. atD. in16.A. boringB. difficultC. relaxingD. free17.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one18.A. forB. toC. atD. from19.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where20.A. tellB. talkC. speakD. to speak三、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10.0分） Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Gree

32、n School. They are good friends. They want to join some clubs. There are many clubs in their school. They are English club, music club, swimming club, chess club, art club and so on. Wei Fang wants to join the music club. She wants to be a musician when she grows up (长大). Her favorite singer is Song

33、 Zuying. 她能唱歌和跳舞。Now she can play the piano and play the guitar well, but she cant play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and he can swim well. But he can only speak a little English. So he wants to join the English club to improve(提高) his English. On Sundays, he often plays basketball with his fri

34、ends. He wants to be a basketball player like Jeremy Lin. 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。21. Who wants to be a musician?22. When does Liu Lin play basketball with his friends? 任务二：把、处括号里的汉语译成英语。23. 24. 任务三：根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。25. Wei Fang can play the violin, but she cant play the piano.四、单词拼写(单句首

35、字母填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）26. - Can you s ?- Yes, I can. And I can dance, too.27. Cindy is an American, but she can s Chinese well.28. I cant play the piano, but I can play the v .29. I can tell stories, but I cant w them.30. The big family has four p .五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）31. I want to be a (music) w

36、hen I grow up.32. Do you have a (swim) club at school?33. - What does your aunt do?- She is a math (teach).34. Do you want (play) volleyball with us?35. Are you good at (draw)?六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）36. 你能在运动方面帮帮我吗？Can you me with ?37. 吉尔和她的同学相处得很好。Jill her classmates.38. 她喜欢和我交谈。She likes to m

37、e.39. 艾丽斯会弹钢琴还是唱歌？ Alice play the piano sing?40. 让我们交朋友吧！Lets !七、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. 41. A: 42. B: Yes, I can. But I cant dance.A: 43. B: Tom Smith.A: How old are you?B: 44. A: 45. B: I want to learn about music. A. Can you sing? B. I am fourteen years old. C. My favo

38、rite subject is math. D. Why do you want to join the club? E. May I know your name? F. When is your fathers birthday party? G. I want to join the music club.八、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分） with chess people busy play stories talk well good speak My name is Jenny. I am an English girl. I like to 46. bas

39、ketball. I can 47. English and Chinese 48. . I can also play soccer. I am not 49. after school, so I often help 50. sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! My friend Li Ling can play ping-pong and 51. . Shelikes to talk and play games with 52. . She usually goes to the old peo

40、ples home. She is 53. with old people. She can 54. and play games with them. The old people can tell her 55. . She likes to make friends with old people.九、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）56. 根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍Cindy一家人。CanCantCindySing, dancePlay soccerHer motherPlay the pianoPlay basketballHer fatherSwim, paintPlay the

41、violinHer brotherPlay the guitarPlay the drums答案一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C10. A二、完形填空11. B12. A13. D14. C15. A16. C17. C18. D19. B20. C三、阅读与表达(混合式)21. Wei Fang.22. On Sundays.23. She can sing and dance.24. What club do you want to join?25. F四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)26. sing27. speak28

42、. violin29. write30. people五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)31. musician32. swimming33. teacher34. to play35. drawing六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36. help, sports37. is good with38. talk to/with39. Can, or40. make friends七、对话7选541. G42. A43. E44. B45. D八、选词填空(短文选词填空)46. play47. speak48. well49. busy50. with51. chess52. people53.

43、 good54. talk55. stories九、作文56. One possible version: There are four people in Cindys family. Cindy can sing and dance, but she cant play soccer. Her mother can play the piano. But she cant play basketball. Cindys father can swim and paint. But he cant play the violin. Her brother can play the guitar. But he cant play the drums.