人教版初三（上）英语第17讲：Unit 9词汇（教师篇）.docx

1、Unit 9词汇篇 _第九单元点词组和句型重点词组 1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. play different kind of music演奏不同种类的音乐 4. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班 5. have spare time有空闲时间 6. in that case 如果那样的话 7. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事 8. stick to坚持，固守 9. have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局 10. seem les

2、s serious似乎不严重 11. plenty of 大量，充足 12. shout off 关闭 13. once in a while 偶尔，间或 14. write their own lyrics 自己作词 15. sing the words clearly 唱词清楚 16. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐 17. sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦 18. look up 查阅 19. in total 总计 20. Chinas national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝 21. spread

3、 joy传播快乐 22. do an excellent job表现优异 23. play the hero扮演英雄人物 24. during his lifetime 在他生前 语言知识点1. Hmm, depends which movie.1) 本句省略了depends前的主语it和which movie后的从句部分well watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。例如：Anything I can do for you? 我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Is there）Please hand me

4、 one of those books; I dont care which. 请把那些书递给我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分you hand me）2) It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day. 这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。Well, as for this matter, I cant decide f

5、or now. Depends whether or not your dad will say yes. 嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。2. I just want to laugh and not think too much.这句话中的to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。再如：She likes to sing, dance and hang out with her friends. 她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外

6、出消遣。 3. I prefer music that has great lyrics.句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：I prefer the white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer . to .”中，意为“喜欢而不喜欢(胜过)”。如：Linda prefers apples to pears. 琳达喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨。I prefer reading book

7、s to watching TV. 我喜欢阅读而不喜欢看电视。4. I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.仔细观察下面例句中suppose的用法和意义，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。a. We are supposed to get there on time.b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.a. We are supposed to get t

8、here on time.（1）观察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“该做某事”可用 _结构表示，含有必须、应该做某事之意，相当于should。b. I suppose she will be back next year.c. Do you suppose he will agree? Yes, I suppose so. / No, I suppose not.（2）例句b中“suppose +that从句”意为“猜测/假定”，that可以省略，若为否定句，和think，believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定_(主语/从句)，即否定前移；例子c中对疑问句作肯定回答可用_ ，否定回答可

9、用No, I suppose not。1. He looks unhappy today. Lets_ . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 2.What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of kind of 3.The Smiths _sending e-mails

10、_letters, because it is faster. A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing 4.I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. She would feel sorry for missing the concert someday. A. refuse B. suppose C. return D. remind 5.Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new wo

11、rd. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. A. keep on B. depend on C. decide on 解析:1.A.词组辨析， cheer sb up 让某人开心起来2.A. what kind of 什么种类， kind of 放在形容词前面表示有点3.A.prefer doing to doing 比起.更喜欢.4.A.词语辨析 refuse 拒绝5.词组辨析depend upon 依靠基础演练I.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige are both famous fil

12、m _(导演) in China. 2. This is Mary and she is a(n) _(澳大利亚的) girl.3. I think nobody likes _(战争).4. Which do you _(更喜欢), juice or milk?5. If thats the _(实情), we need more staff. II.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 spare, smooth, electricity, suppose, lyrics1. The little girl has a(n) _ voice. We all like l

13、istening to her sing.2. He wrote some great music, but the _ werent that good.3. Andy _ that his mother will be back by eight oclock. 4. Peter is so busy that he has no _ time at all.5. _ dictionaries are very popular with the students.III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。1. 既然那样，我们就不再等了。_ _ _, we wont wait an

14、y longer.2. 你妹妹喜欢什么样的电影？_ _ _ movies does your sister like?3. 走到公共汽车站需要多长时间？这得看你走得有多快。How long will it take to walk to the bus stop?It _ _ _ you walk.4. 你能跟着唱这首歌吗？Can you sing _ _ this piece of song?5. 吃得太多有害健康。Eating _ _ is bad for your health. 6. 你可以考虑一下这件事，然后让我知道你的决定。You can _ _ it and then let m

15、e know your decision.答案：I. 1. directors 2. Australian 3. war 4. prefer 5. case II.1. smooth 2. lyrics 3. supposes 4. spare 5. ElectronicIII. 1. In that case 2. What kind of3. depends how fast 4. along with 5. too much 6. think about巩固提高I.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 intelligent, down, dialogue, docu

16、mentary, ending1. I have been _ ever since I heard the bad news. 2. Most of us like reading stories with happy _. 3. The students are listening to the _ between Mary and Linda.4. Ann is friendly and _. We all like her.5. Alan doesnt like to see _ because they are boring. II. 根据句意，在横线处填上恰当的关系代词。1. Wh

17、o drew the picture _ is worth 60,000 yuan? 2. The man _ is wearing a blue T-shirt is good at skating. 3. This is a store _ sells all kinds of school things. 4. The woman _ you talked to just now is our English teacher. 5. The town _ we visited last time is much larger than before.6. We saw the tree

18、_ was five hundred years old. 7. The computer _ my father bought for me works well. 8. He is the boy _ I saw in front of the library. III.根据括号内所给提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 夏天这里有充足的雨水。 (plenty of)_2. 务必马上关掉那台机器。 (shut off)_3. 他们偶尔一起去钓鱼。 (once in a while)_ 4. 我坚持我昨天说过的话。 (stick to)_5. 谢谢你及时告诉我这个消息。 (in time)_6.

19、 咱们想个办法让他高兴起来吧。 (cheer sb. up)_7. 什么时候去旅行取决于天气。 (depend on)_8. 那时候妈妈太虚弱了，不能走路。 (too . to .)_答案:I.1. down 2. endings 3. dialogue 4. intelligent 5. documentariesII.1. that / which 2. who 3. that / which 4. who5. that / which 6. that / which 7. that / which 8. whoIII.1. There is plenty of rain here in

20、summer.2. Be sure to shut off that machine at once.3. They go fishing together once in a while. 4. I stick to what I said yesterday.5. Thanks for telling me the news in time.6. Lets think of a way to cheer him up. 7. When to take the trip depends on the weather.8. Mom was too weak to walk at that ti

21、me. I.选择题1. I like music that I can dance_ .A. with B. to C. along D. on2. There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street .A. each B. every C. both D. either3. Help _ to some fish . Mrs. Smith said to the children.A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. yours4. I _ singing to dancing .A. like B.

22、 enjoy C. love D. prefer5.He has a friend who_ the piano very well.A. play B. playing C. plays D. played6. We _ here two hours ago . We_ here for two hours .A. have arrived , have been B. have come , have beenC. came , have come D. arrived , have been7. Though it was late , _ he went on with his wor

23、k .A. but B. and C. so D. 8. We will have a _ holiday after the exam .A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months 9. I prefer watching TV to _ music every day.A. listen to B. listen C. listening to D. listening10. I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose11.

24、The story reminded me _ an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. at D. on 12. Beijing is one of the _ in the world today.A. busiest city B.busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities13. Mary sings English songs well and _.A. Jane does too B. either does Joes C. so Jane does D. so does Jane14.-Tony is

25、quite a tall man.-_. He is the tallest in his class.A. So is he. B. So he is. C. I dont think so D. .Im not sure15.-Must I hand in my homework now, Mr Smith?-No, you_A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D.needntIV用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. Even after that, Abing continued _ (sing) and play on the street.2. The gir

26、l_ (who)coat is red is my good friend Han Mei.3. They try their best _ (solve) their problems.4 _ (laugh) for two hours is a good way to relax.5. Then, I began to understand the_ (sad) in the music.II.完形填空Music is something that everybody likes. Everybody can 36 sounds in a way by singing or playing

27、 a musical instrument. Many kinds of music 37 developed as people have found out how to sing in different ways. There are 38 many kinds of music to hear that you are sure to find some music that will greatly 39 you. Music has meaning for everyone. It is 40 by the old and the young，men and women. It

28、can make people happy 41 sad. In our modern 42 ，radios and televisions provide us with lots of music，giving us enjoyment. 43 in a music lesson or at a concert music means different 44 to different people. Music 45 to the whole world. 1. A. makeB. doC. hearD. cause2. A. isB. hadC. haveD. has3. A. suc

29、hB. a lotC. muchD. so4. A. interestB. preferC. inventD. find5. A. keptB. enjoyedC. dislikedD. written6. A. andB. butC. soD. or7. A. worldB. moonC. starD. space8. A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Each9. A. somethingB. thingsC. anythingD. nothing10. A. takesB. usesC. plansD. belongs答案：I.BCCDC DDBCA ABDBD

30、II.to sing 37. whose 38. to solve 39. Laughing 40. sadnessIII.ACDAB DAABD_I.单项填空1. His grandparents live in a small house, but they dont feel （2019-15汾阳单测）A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone2. Our English teacher often says to us, “ English well is very important. ”（2019

31、-15汾阳单测）A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learning3. Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside. （2019-15汾阳单测）A. to liveB. liveingC. liveD. lived4. I like to read the book was written by Han Han. （2019-15汾阳单测）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. which5. Whose coat is this?It be Johns. Its small for him. （201

32、9-15汾阳单测）A. cant; much tooB. cant; too muchC. mustnt; too muchD. can; much too6. The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras. （2019-15汾阳单测）A. takeB. tookC. to takeD. taking7.The running water makes the stones very smooth. （2019-15汾阳单测）A. tasteB. soundC. smellD. feel8. He f

33、or ten years. （2019-15汾阳单测）A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married9. Look out! The traffic is fast cross the street now. A. enough; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. too; to10. We have tried to , but she always looks unhappy. A. laugh at herB. cheer her upC. play a joke on herD. make fu

34、n of her11. The little girl could play over 50 of music. A. piecesB. pieceC. pairD. pairs12. My mother is a traveller with , and she has some interesting . A. experience; experiencesB. experience; experienceC. experiences; experienceD. experiences; experiences13. The mother taught her daughter the p

35、iano. A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing 14. Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games. A. playB. are playingC. have playedD. were playing15.What a heavy rain！So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at homeB. to stay at home; go outC. going out; sta

36、y at homeD. staying at home; go outII.阅读理解ABasketball stars become hip-hop singers. Its true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players, like Shaquille ONeal of the Los Angeles Lakers, write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have r

37、ap radio shows and others perform (表演) in music video.When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same t

38、hing.”Master P. is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专辑).NBA has a closer connection to hip-hop than any other sports le

39、ague.1. Many basketball players in NBA like _.A. hip-hop music B. country music C. American singers D. dancing2. Many NBA players _ rap words when they travel on planes from one city to another.A. learn B. write C. sing D. dance3. _ is just part of the NBA players culture.A. Music B. Rapper C. Hip-h

40、op D. Basketball4. The NBA teams invited Master P. to join them just because _.A. they like listening to his music B. his dancing was popularC. they like his face and hair D. his hip-hop was popular5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. Many NBA players have become hip-hop rappers.B. A rapper wan

41、ts to become an NBA basketball player.C. Players in NBA dont like hip-hop music at all.D. NBA basketball teams have closer connection to hip-hop music.BYou have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how quickly time has pass

42、ed. If you have this experience, youll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens. They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored, w

43、e pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly. Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored (关注) their brai

44、n activity. The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects. It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many a

45、spects (方面) of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly. Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you sh

46、ould concentrate on what the teacher is saying. 1. What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean?A. Passes slowly.B. Runs quickly. C. Moves actively. 2. What have the scientists found?A. Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do. B. The ten minutes break is important to students. C. The bra

47、in works in different ways in different situations. 3. How did the researchers do the experiment?A. By inviting the volunteers to have a long class. B. By asking the volunteers to pay attention to a clock. C. By monitoring brain activity while volunteers are watching a picture. 4. Which of the follo

48、wing is TRUE according to the passage?A. We will be full of energy if were busy. B. Concentrating on things is a way to make people less bored. C. Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time. 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The best way to save timeB. The im

49、portance of planning timeC. The reason for time flying and draggingIII. 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may b

50、e a classmate, a neighbor or a friendbut when you lock your eyes on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some ways.Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant, painful, or frustrating at first. But in another way, you find that without getting over those di

51、fficulties you would have never realized your ability, strength or willpower (意志力).The people you meet and the success you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give l

52、ove back to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being

53、careful of people around.Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If youre not confident, it will be hard for others to believe in you.Learn a lesson in life each day you live!1. Who can influence your life in some ways?2. Are unpleasant things good for you?3. Why are bad experiences very important

54、 to you?4. What should you do if somebody hurts you?5. What does the writer try to tell us?. 书面表达研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据你在日常生活中对音乐的切身感受写一篇英语短文。注意：1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; 2. 条理清楚，语句连贯。参考词汇：流行音乐pop music，乡村音乐country music，摇滚音乐rock music。Research has shown that music has an important ef

55、fect on ones moods. 答案：I.BBADA DDADB AACDBII.ABCACACCBC III.1. A classmate, a neighbor or a friend (can influence my/our life in some ways). 2. Yes, they are. 3. Because they can be learned from./Because I /we can learn from them. 4. I/We should forgive them. 5. The writer/He/She tries to tell us to

56、 learn a lesson in life each day we live./To learn a lesson in life each day we live. IV.One possible version:Research has shown that music has an important effect on ones moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music

57、. After you listen to it, you will feel relaxed. Some of the students are crazy about computer games and feel over excited, they can listen to country music. After listening to it, they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, they can listen to rock music. After they listen to it, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad, I often listen to disco music. After I listen to it, I feel happy again. Music is so wonderful. I like it very much.