人教版初二（上）英语第13讲：unit7词汇篇（教师版）-张晶.docx

1、Unit 7 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in doing sth.参与某事 space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over a

2、gain多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的 wake up醒来 fall down倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. Make it adj for sb to do s

3、thhelp sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Be able to可以和各种时态连用，表示是一种具体的或在某种特定场景下的能力。1. - I think people will have free time in the future.- I think so. They can do a lot of things they like. A. lessB. moreC. manyD. fewer解析：fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more

4、+不可数名词 更少/更多 故选B2. Will you come to my party? A. canB. able toC. be able toD. can able to解析：be able to可以和各种时态连用，表示是一种具体的或在某种特定场景下的能力,故选C3. The Internet makes it for us to send information to each other in a few seconds. A. possibleB. necessaryC. impossibleD. important解析：Make it adj for sb to do sth，

5、根据题意故选A4. Look! There are some people in the sea. A. swimB. swimmingC. will swimD. are swimming解析：There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事，故选B。5. Perhaps people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon . A. in the futureB. in a futureC. in futureD. from now on解析：in the future在未来，故选

6、A。基础演练1. You should eat (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.2. Some people think there will be (few) trees in the future.3. Are there any tall (build) in your hometown?4. People (not ride) bikes to work in the future.5. I think the cities (be) more crowded in 100 years.6. Som

7、e scientists think that robots will be able (talk) in the future.7. It is (danger) to drive too fast.8. If you try your best, nothing is (possible).9. In the future, (human) will have much knowledge to learn.10. We never know what (happen) tomorrow.1. less2. fewer3. buildings4. wont ride5. will be6.

8、 to talk7. dangerous8. impossible9. humans10. will happen巩固提高1. 我和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里。I in with my best friend.2. 今年我将要去香港度假。Ill a in Hong Kong this year.3. 机器人能够反复地做一些简单的工作。Robots can do jobs .4. 对孩子们来说醒来并知道他们在哪里是容易的。Its easy for children and know where they are.5. 蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找压在建筑物下面的人。Snake robots are h

9、elp people under the buildings.1. live; an apartment2. take; holiday3. simple; over and over again4. to wake up5. able to; look for一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. Please write the new words on the p . 2. Its good for us to p many trees. 3. I want to be a writer in the f . 4. If there were more trees on the earth

10、, there would be less p . 5. Children need a happy home e .二、单项选择 6. - Will people live to be 200 years old?- . They cant live so long. A. No, they wontB. No, they dont C. Yes, they doD. Yes, they will 7. Everyone will have a credit card (信用卡). There any paper money. A. isntB. arentC. haventD. wont

11、be 8. There are so many flowers on side of the road. It looks beautiful. A. allB. bothC. eachD. every 9. Please give me two . A. pieces of paperB. piece papers C. pieces of papersD. piece of papers10. - Will this kind of trees live 1,000 years old?- Yes, they . A. to; areB. to; beC. to; willD. to be

12、; will11. She will be a teacher two months. A. onB. afterC. inD. at12. Everyone wants to the moon for vacations. A. flyB. to flyC. flyingD. flew13. We should use plastic bags to protect our environment. A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. much14. - Do you think more buildings in our town?- Yes, I think so. A.

13、there will beB. will there be C. there is going to haveD. is there going to be15. We should play a part in our earth. A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. paper 2. plant 3. future 4. pollution 5. environment二、单项选择 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A10. D11. C12. B13. C14. A15. C三、完形填空（海淀2019-2019期末考

14、试） A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old mans house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and 32 . Slowly, the door opened, What do you want? the old man said. Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would lik

15、e to 33 one? The old man 34 looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) above the fireplace. Do you collect dogs? the little boy asked. Yes, they are my family here, The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, No, boy,

16、 I dont need any 35 . The little boy felt 36 for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old mans house with it. He knocked 37 the door again and the old man came right to the door. Boy, I thought I told you no magazine. No,

17、sir, I know that. I wanted to 38 you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine and the old mans face lit up. The old man was 39 and said: Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this? The boy smiled at the old man and said: 40 you like dogs. From that story on, the old man started coming out and

18、greeting people. He and the boy became friends. This 41 nice gesture(举动) changed both their lives forever.32.A. waitedB. turnedC. movedD. jumped33.A. watchB. coverC. catchD. buy34.A. alwaysB. justC. neverD. already35.A. dogsB. booksC. magazinesD. newspapers36.A. sadB. angryC. gladD. fresh37.A. inB.

19、onC. toD. for38.A. holdB. carryC. takeD. bring39.A. boredB. worriedC. suprisedD. relaxed40.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Until41.A. simpleB. freeC. easyD. common32. A33. D34. B35. C36. A37. B38. D39. C40. B41. A_四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20.0分）AVote(投票) for Me! Bette and Steve are both running for class presid

20、ent (班长). I want to be your next class president. I have been at this school for four years. If I become the president, I will get a classroom computer for us. We can also raise money to buy some books for the class library. Everyone likes school trips, so Ill plan a lot of trips this year. Most imp

21、ortantly, I will put an idea box on the wall for you to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote for a year. Im new at school, so I can bring many new ideas if I become the president. I planned our class party on the last day of school and I can do the same for this class. I also think that

22、 we should have a class pet. Its a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next president.42. Berry has been at this school for . A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. four years43. For his vote, Steve will plan . A. a lot of tripsB. a sports meeting C. to have a class petD. to

23、buy some books44. Bette doesnt mention(提到) she wants to get for the class. A. a petB. an idea boxC. some moneyD. computerB The story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one persons hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was African American, he couldnt go to the same s

24、chools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry. After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finall

25、y, Harvard University accepted him. He got his masters degree (硕士学位) in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr. Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry. For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals(化学物质) found in plants. He know that some plants had chemicals that could heal(

26、治愈) people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products. After wor

27、king at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that trained young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(发现) continue to help millions of people.45. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.

28、 A. educationB. computerC. chemistryD. geography46. After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian . A. had his own lab B. went to Europe C. got his doctors degree D. taught science at a high school47. According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian . A. could not go to school for his skin c

29、olor B. helped many people with his discoveries C. made a lot of money from his company D. was a famous doctor working in a hospitalC What is a working day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not

30、 to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.

31、 Citrix, a leader company in mobile technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office. They will

32、 do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. Mobile means to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style. For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of t

33、heir time and workplace freely. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to p

34、rotecting their data(数据) and information. Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization(机构) with high ability people doing their best, he said to the Investors Business Daily.48. According to the re

35、port of Citrix, . A. future offices will be smaller with fewer workers B. future offices will provide one desk for each worker C. all people will work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops D. people will work through the Internet and share information49. Why is the mobile work style getting more pop

36、ular? A. Because workers will become more talented and creative. B. Because it helps both the workers and companies save money. C. Because workers pay more attention to their data and information. D. Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.50. The underlined word flex

37、ible in the first paragraph means . A. crowdedB. strictC. traditionalD. changeable51. What is the best title for this article? A. An Office Report from Citrix B. A Work Day in the Future C. A New Work Style in the Future D. Not Enough Room for Offices五、短文7选5（共4小题；共8.0分） Best Friends Are Forever Your

38、e my best friend. Its the nicest thing you can say to someone. 52. Good friendships begin in middle school. But not all of school. Its the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性). Your parents arent around, so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You t

39、alk with them, you work with them and 53. But not all of them will become your best friends. Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 54. Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you dont have a best friend now. 55. Best fr

40、iends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever. A. And its also the nicest thing you can hear from someone. B. That doesnt mean you wont have one in the future. C. But sometimes its not easy to find a best friend. D. How to make frie

41、nds. E. you become friends with them.六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8.0分） In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spear

42、s, David Beckham or even Tony Blair! It is not just the teenagers; adults(成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life. Loving a famous person in two ways There are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow the

43、m or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness. Too much hero worship can be bad Experts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. P

44、eople who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing, Dr. John, an expert said, However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good

45、for you. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。56. What is the new type of illness in British?57. Do adults have the same problem?58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?59. What does the writer want to tell us?七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共4小题；共4.0分）60. 为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章。(词数不限)In order to be a

46、 writer, I on writing articles.61. 我擅长数学，所以我希望成为一名工程师。(词数不限)I am math, so I want to be an engineer.62. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球活动。(词数不限)Everyone should in saving the earth.63. 如果你有问题，你可以跟我谈谈。(词数不限) , you can talk to me.三、完形填空32. A33. D34. B35. C36. A37. B38. D39. C40. B41. A四、阅读理解42. D43. C44. A45. C46. A47. B4

47、8. A49. B50. D51. C五、短文7选552. A53. E54. C55. B六、阅读与表达(问答式)56. People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.57. Yes. / Yes, they do.58. They will probably feel more lonely and worried.59. Dont love a famous person too much.七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)60. keep61. good at62. play a part/role63. If you have (any) problems/questions/a problem/question