人教版必修一第5讲：Unit3 Travel journal-词汇篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit3 Travel journal-词汇篇_通过本节课的学习掌握本单词的词语辨析;重点词汇与句型。一词语辨析1.finally/atlast/intheend【解释】finally有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，最后，末了；二是表示在经过很长时间之后才，终于。另外，finally一般位于动词前。atlast强调经过一番努力intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思2.across/through/over【解释】across表示从表面上横穿，横跨through表示穿过空间内部over表示越过，

2、指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧3.persuade/advise【解释】persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效4.beneath/under/below【解释】beneath书面用词，指紧挨之下under普通用词，指在某物的正下方below指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽二重点词汇名词（A）+to+名词（B） 喜欢A多于B (比较时，to 两边的成分要一致)doing to doing 喜欢做而不喜欢做 to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿意干( than后要省去to)sb.

3、to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事that sb. (should) do 更宁愿某人干doing 宁愿干某事1.prefer1).Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？2.persuadev.说服；劝说典例1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。2).Mymo

4、therfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。重点用法persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事persuadesb.o

5、fsth.使某人相信某事persuadethat-clause使某人相信.3.insistv.坚持典例Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insiston/uponsth./(sbs)doing坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4.determinev.决定；确定；

6、下定决心典例1).Attitudedetermineseverything.态度决定一切。2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.determinetodosth.determinesb

7、.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事determine+that-clausebedeterminedtodosth.三重点词组1.careabout关心，在乎典例1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳carefor喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾Idontcareforcoffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout？我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？2.giv

8、ein屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2).Itstimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳givein(tosb./sth.)向让步giveupsth./doing放弃（做）某事giveaway赠送；泄露giveback归还；恢复giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveover交付giveoutvt.分配；分发；发布vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽3.changeonesmin

9、d改变主意makeuponesmind(todo)下定决心（做某事）典例1).Maybeyoullchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。短语归纳与mind有关的常用短语havea/nomindtodo有/无意做loseonesmind失去理智readonesmind看出某人的心思speakonesmind直言不讳beofthesamemind意见一致bein/oftwomind

10、s拿不定主意giveonesmindto注意keeponesmindon专心于takeonesmindoffsth.转移某人的注意力bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事四本单元重点句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。解释强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It

11、istheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把这张票给了麦克。强调时间状语：Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedt

12、heirfirstsonBrooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.解释insist+that-clauseinsist意为坚持要求（做某事）时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意为坚持认为，坚持

13、某种观点时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。Heinsistedthathehadntmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest(建议)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，request(请求)，order(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用(should)do表示虚拟语气。例1.She preferred _(go)with us ra

14、ther than _(stay)behind.=She preferred _(go)with us _staying behind.例2.I would prefer that you _(not; mention)my name.例3. I dont _that color.A. care for B. care about C. be careful D. take care of例4) Lily spent years _ her sick uncle.A. caring about B. caring for C. to care for D. to care about例5).

15、The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding例6). Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he_ to hospital at once.A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had been sent例7. The old worker insisted that he _old, and

16、_back to the working post again.A. wasnt; be sent B. wasnt; was sent C. be not; send D. isnt; sent基础演练一语境填词。1. Have you ever been to the _ (庙宇) of Heaven in Beijing?2. Ill be asleep as soon as my head hits the _ (枕头).3. He looked inside the _ (洞穴) and saw a lion.4. According to the weather _(预报),its

17、 going to stay hot for the rest of the week.5. It is natural for children to have different _ (观点) from their parents.6. _(火焰) poured out of the windows of the building.7. The restaurant is open from 5 p.m.to _ (午夜) every day.8. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river _ (在下面)9. In Africa，

18、cellphones are often the only _ (可信赖的) way of communicating.10. From animals，we get such materials as _ (羊毛),silk, leather and furs.巩固提高1.(2019山东省长山中学高一月考)Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee_ milk.A.toB. thanC. withD. of2.(2019浙江温州十校联合体高一期中)You can get t

19、o Hong Kong using different kinds of_, by air, by water, or by land.A.travel B. transport C. scheduleD. journal 3.(2019东北四校联考高一期中)Mary left him, _ never _foot in his home again.A. determined; to setB. determined; place C. determining；to setD. determining; place4.(2019永州市期末)It was yesterday _he decid

20、ed to make a trip to Europe.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where5.(2019吉林省东北师大附中高一期中)He insisted that he _nothing wrong and he _punished.A. had done; not beB. has done; wasnt beC. do; not be D. did; wasnt6.Themaninsisted_ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding7.Iinsistt

21、hatadoctor_immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor8.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_athiefandinsistedthathe_tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken一单项选择。1.The weatherman has _that it is going to rain tomorrow.A. toldB. guessed C

22、. said D. forecast2.Mum, where is my coat?Oh, it may be _the quilt.A. beneath B. belowC. under D. down3.Whos that man over there?Thats Mr. Black. He usually takes his dog _company when walking in the morning.A. for B. onC.to D. with4.Jack, your sister is so lovely. What does she want to do when she

23、grows up?She dreams _a doctor like my mother.A. becoming B.to becomeC. of becoming D. about to become5.Its time for us to change our attitude _the boy.Yes. He is no longer a lazy student. A. with B. forC. on D.to6.Although he wasnt feeling well that morning，he went to work after breakfast_.A. as usu

24、al B. at midnightC. as well D. at present7.We_each other ever since we graduated from high school in the 1990s.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. havent seen D. hadnt seen8.Do you often cook at home, Lucy?No. It is my husband _does most of the housework.A. that B. whomC. what D. which9.Rather than _compu

25、ter games at home, I prefer_ some reading in the school library.A. playing; to do B. play; to doC. playing; doing D. play; doing10.Doctors_the old man not to smoke so much, but he just couldnt give it up.A. persuaded B. promisedC. accepted D. advised二选词填空dream of, get.interested in, be fond of, chan

26、ge ones mind, give in, care about,ever since, make up ones mind1. Are you willing to _?2. He _ drawing when he was a child.3. I planned a holiday in May but I _ and went in June.4. I dont _ money if you can help make the machine.5. Most students _ maths by the teacher.6. Once I _，nothing can change

27、it.7. He is _ climbing the highest mountain in the world.8. I have never met him _ 1990._一单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.You can depend on him; he is a(n) _man.A. happy B. interesting C. exciting D. reliable2He is sure to come. Ive _ him to attend our meeting.A. advisedB. tried

28、 to persuade C. persuaded D. suggested3.I am _ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.A. decided B. determined C. minded D. suggested4. Hawking is familiar _ Chinese college students and foreigners are familiar _Qian Xuesen.A. to; to B. with; to C. with; with D. to; with5.Although the

29、 natural situation was quite bad, the soldiers and volunteers were determined not to _ rescuing the victims in the ruins(废墟).A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away6.All the goods that were _ by plane were shared among the homeless villagers far away from our city.A. sent B. translated C. tra

30、nsported D. given7.The old man _ that he _ from the countryside.A. insisted on; was B. insisted; beC. insisted on; should be D. insisted; was8. It is _ beautiful a picture _ Ill hang it in my room.A. such; that B. such a; thatC. so; as to D. so; that9. He appeared on stage three years ago. We _ him

31、in the entertainment industry (娱乐界) ever since.A. havent heard B. didnt seenC. dont see D. havent seen10. The poem “Children，quickly，hold mothers hands” is so moving that we are all _ of it and moved by it.A. tired B. afraid C. fond D. confident二阅读回答案问题。AI shook hands with my father in the truck and

32、 for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little to me. “I, cant tell anything,” he finally said. “I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I cant say dont do this and do that，because everything is different and I dont

33、 know what is going to come up. I cant help much with money either,but I think things will work out.”He gave me a new checkbook. “If things get pushing，write a small check. But when you write one，send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell.” In four years all

34、the checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My parttime jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the financial gaps.“You know what you want to be，and theyll tell you what to take,” my father went on. “When you get a job, be sure its honest, and

35、 work hard.” I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something

36、 up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.He didnt say I must read this every morning. He just said, “This can help you if you will let it.”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been ab

37、le to make money since.( )1.What is the writers main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?A. To tell the readers his life story.B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.C. To let people know how poor he was.D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.( )2. Why did the fath

38、er not ask his son not to do this and do that?A. Because he felt quite confident of him.B. Because he was born from a poor family.C. Because he was a man of few words.D. Because he didnt want to be much too strict with him.( )3.What would you learn from this passage?A. How to live by oneself.B. How

39、to stand on ones own feet.C. What a good father should do.D. What the selfimportant is like.( )4.What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?A.闲暇时光 B. 学费C. 经济不足 D. 精神空虚BClaude and Louris are “giraffes”. So are police officers Hankins and Pearson. These men and women dont lo

40、ok like giraffes; they look like you and me. Then, why do people call them “giraffes”?A giraffe, they say, is an animal that sticks its necks out, can see places far away and has a large heart. It lives a quiet life and moves about in an easy and beautiful way. In the same way, a “giraffe” can be a

41、person who likes to “stick his or her neck out” for other people, always watches for future happenings, has a warm heart for people around, and at the same time lives a quiet and beautiful life himself or herself.“The Giraffe Project” is a 10yearold group which finds and honors “giraffes” in the US

42、and in the world. The group wants to teach people to do something to build a better world. The group members believe that a person shouldnt draw his or her head back；instead，they tell people to “stick their necks out” and help others. Claude and Louris, Hankins and Pearson are only a few of the near

43、ly 1,000 “giraffes” that the group found and honored.Claude and Louris were getting old and they left their work with some money that they saved for future use. One day, however, they saw a homeless man looking for a place to keep warm and they decided that they should “stick their necks out” and gi

44、ve him some help. Today, they lived in Friends House，where they invite twelve homeless people to stay every night.Police officers Hankins and Pearson work in a large city. They see crimes every day and their work is sometimes dangerous. They work hard for their money. However，these two men put their

45、 savings together and even borrowed money to start an educational center to teach young people in a poor part of the city. Hankins and Pearson are certainly “giraffes”.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Some of the people around us look like giraffes.B. Giraffes are the most beautiful animal i

46、n the world.C. “Giraffes” is a beautiful name for those who are ready to help other people.D. A “giraffe” is someone who can stick his neck out and see the future.( )6. “The Giraffe Project” is a group _.A. of police officersB. which appeared ten years agoC. of tenyearold childrenD. which takes care

47、 of children( )7. People call Claude and Hankins “giraffes” because they _.A. do what is needed for a good worldB .are not afraid of dangerous workC. found a home for some homeless peopleD. made money only for other people( )8. What does “The Giraffe Project” do?A. It tells people how to live a quie

48、t life.B. It helps the homeless and teaches the young people.C. It tries to find 1,000 warmhearted people in the US.D. It shows people what their duty is for a better world.三.书面表达假如你叫李华，今年十一和同学到南方某著名旅游城市旅游，在一些景点发现了一些不好的做法。你将给China Daily写信反应这些情况，以引起社会的关注。时间：十月一日至五日地点：南方某著名城市旅行方式：随团问题：在景点时间有限，购物点去了很多，买回了一些劣质土特产建议：注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor,As a reader of your paper, I have something that I want you to make known to the public._