人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

1、人教版（2019）高中英语必修第四册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分：听力部分 （15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. How will the man go to Shanghai？A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.2. When will the woman probably get back？A. At 2：00 a.m. B. At 2：00 p.m. C. At 3：00 p.m.3. How much will it cost if the man rents a r

2、oom for two weeks？A. 230 yuan. B. 430 yuan. C. 400 yuan.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. On a train. B. At a railway station. C. At a hospital.5. What does the man want to be in the future？A. A musician. B. A traveler. C. A professor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选

3、项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her new working place？A. Good. B. Far. C. Dirty.7. How does the man go to work？A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第811题。8. How does Jo teach English？A. Through TV. B. Through the Internet. C. Through the radio.9. Where has Jo stayed

4、for three years？A. In the UK. B. In Greece. C. In Australia.10. What changed Jos plan in London？A. She was attracted by local cultures. B. She was welcomed by her friends.C. She got a good job.11. What can we know about Jo？A. She is having a job interview. B. She likes making friends.C. She grew up

5、in Australia.第三节：听下面一段材料，将第1215题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分 （135分）I. 根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（10分）1. Its very _ （可能） that my mother will ring me tonight.2. He is a _ （好奇的） boy who is always asking questions.3. I woke up and was _ （招呼） by bird song.4. The letters UN _ （代表） the United Nations.5. Hi

6、s remarks showed that he _ （误解） my position on the question.6. They built a robot capable of understanding _ （说） commands.7. He stood silently， tears rolling down his _ （臉颊）.8. An ambulance _ （俯冲） to the scene of the accident within ten minutes.9. As the New Year _ （临近）， people are buying presents f

7、or their family and friends.10. We are working in _ （联合） with local companies to raise money for the homeless.II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1. He sat there _ （think）， with his head on his hand.2. _ （knock） at the door before entering， please.3. The _ （visit） Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with hi

8、s talks.4. Not _ （have） seen the film， I cant tell you what I think of it.5. The men _ （work） for extra hours got an extra pay.6. _ （see） from the top of the hill， we find the city more beautiful.7. Generally _ （speak）， facial expressions are helpful communications， too.8. “Cant you read？” the man s

9、aid， angrily _ （point） to the notice on the wall.9. The stranger said something in _ （frighten） voice and the little girl was much frightened.10. European football is played in 80 countries， _ （make） it the most popular sport in the world.III. 选择方框内适当的短语填空。（10分）1. The risk of affection hasnt decreas

10、ed_， it has increased.2. _， food poisoning happens during summer.3. I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody _.4. One of the men suddenly _ a hand and grabbed my arm.5. Steps are being taken to _ the city _ attack.6. It was getting dark. We had to _ in the forest for the night.7. Ani

11、mals are _ fond of eating and moving in company.8. When he failed to beat his opponent he felt he had _ with his friends.9. It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger _ its young.10. The mother felt _ after being informed that her children were safe.IV. 单项选择。（10分）1. Though British and American

12、 English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation， they have much _.A. in general B. in common C. in place D. in words2. What annoyed your father was not what you said， but the way _ you said it.A. by which B. which C. in what D. that3. Were all ready to put it into operation， _， were goi

13、ng to take action as fast as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words4. Have the peace talks broken down？Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. gradually5. To handle the financial crisis， the new governmen

14、t has to work more _ with other nations， especially， the less affected ones.A. formally B. smoothly C. carefully D. closely6. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer， killing millions of people each year.A. major B. similar C. commercial D. chemical7. The important point is that we should be able t

15、o _ our computer against new viruses when we save important data.A. defend B. stop C. fight D. keep8. The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years， he _ as an important assistant to the father of Soviet space program.A. serves B. was serving C. served D. has served9. Mr. Smith often stays up

16、， _ lessons， books spread all over the desk.A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. prepares10. The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.A. So do you B. Neither do you C. So is with you D. It is the same with youV. 完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I hate

17、 it when others gossip about me，” said Mandy Miraglia， 16， a high school student from California， “but to be _1_， gossip with my close friends makes me feel I am trusted and _2_ to the group.” Miraglia is not the only person who _3_ like that.Gossip has long been _4_ on as little more than nonsense

18、and bad _5_. But recent research showed that gossip has many positive _6_ on your social life.“_7_ has been a trend among people to _8_ gossip，” said David Sloan Wilson， a professor from the State University of New York in Binghamton， US. “_9_ gossip appears to be a very important form of _10_ in a

19、group of friends， defining their group membership.”For 18 months， Kevin Kniffin， from the University of Wisconsin， US _11_ the behavior of 50 people. He found that gossip levels _12_ the top when a sports team included a lazy person， someone who _13_ missed practices or showed up late. Other members

20、 of the team would soon start to _14_ about the lazy persons weaknesses behind his back， because they think they are _15_ for the whole team.Gossip about the mistakes of senior members helps newcomers rebuild their _16_ after a failure. It also helps _17_ social and professional anxiety. Long-term s

21、tudies show that people around the world _18_ from a fifth to two-thirds or more of their _19_ conversation to gossip， and men appear to be just as _20_ for gossip as women. It is hard to judge gossip， but it is more powerful than you think.1. A. kind B. honest C. loyal D. sorry2. A. belong B. lead

22、C. add D. adjust3. A. sounds B. gives C. thinks D. feels4. A. looked down B. turned down C. taken down D. handed down5. A. ways B. manners C. methods D. measures6. A. functions B. works C. results D. effects7. A. There B. As C. It D. What8. A. admire B. appreciate C. dislike D. disappoint9. A. And B

23、. But C. So D. Or10. A. action B. conversation C. behavior D. touch11. A. researched B. developed C. checked D. tested12. A. held B. found C. seated D. reached13. A. regularly B. commonly C. possibly D. patiently14. A. smile B. joke C. laugh D. talk15. A. nice B. bad C. weak D. wrong16. A. pride B.

24、respect C. confidence D. honor17. A. remove B. move C. sweep D. clean18. A. reject B. spend C. adapt D. devote19. A. friendly B. general C. free D. daily20. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. fondVI. 阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left

25、 school when he was thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shipping company. When he was about twenty years old， an uncle died and left him some money.At his elder brothers advice， he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Marys Hospital in

26、London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated， he joined Wrights laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had intended.During the First World War， he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he sa

27、w in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers， with bacteria crawling in their wounds， were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths， but Fleming was a d

28、etermined man full of courage and he promised to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in f

29、lat， open dishes. A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However， he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria？” he asked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fle

30、ming later named this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately usedyears were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Before long penicillin w

31、as produced on a large scale， and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1. What did Fleming do when he was around twenty years of age？A. Worked in a shipping company.B. Received some money from his uncle who had died.C. Joined Wrights laboratory staff.D. Served in

32、the Royal Army Medical Corps.2. During the First World War， Fleming was horrified by _.A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria crawling ab

33、out in the wounds of the patients3. What did Fleming decide to do according to the passage？A. Discover penicillin for curing this disease.B. Invent a new antiseptic.C. Help lessen the suffering of the wounded.D. Discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives.4. Which of the following

34、 titles BEST sums up the passage？A. A Strange Chemical B. Killing the BacteriaC. Antiseptics D. The Discovery of PenicillinBBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood， these two loved each other and played together so

35、 often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening， Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day， and， although they made their efforts to find him， by the next we

36、ek he was still missing. Curiously， Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone， barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives， they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally， one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted， Brownies owner， was continuously disturbed by t

37、he angry， determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about， barking all the time， then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back， as if to say， “Follow me！ Its urgent！”Eventually， Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the

38、man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive， one of his legs crushed in a steel trap. Frightened， Ted now wished he had taken Spottys earlier appeals （呼吁） seriously.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownies hu

39、man owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog， Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week！ Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly， in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and

40、other dangers， and keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.5. At the very beginning， Ted paid little attention to Spotty

41、 because _.A. he was not free at the moment B. he was sure Brownie would be OKC. he didnt like Spotty at all D. his missing dog made him sad6. The underlined word “darting” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. walking B. shouting C. rushing D. looking7. The BEST title for this passage migh

42、t be _.A. Dogs in Love B. A Friend in NeedC. Humans & Dogs D. Dogs Are Loyal8. We can infer from the passage that _.A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB. its not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhoodC. Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD. Brownie would

43、 have died without Spottys timely helpCWould you know what to do if you were dropped in the middle of the woods （or desert， or mountains） with only the clothes on your back andmaybea knife？If youre a living-city ape like me， youve likely shared this fear and wondered how you might make out without s

44、ocietys lifeline. Could you figure out how to build a shelter， find drinking water， something to eat and build a fire in the short time it would take nature to kill you？Probably not without a little help. Lucky for you， help is a wilderness survival school away. As so-called primitive skills like ma

45、king tools out of stone and making fire by friction are lost due to technological advancement， a number of schools around the country are keeping them alive and passing them on to new generations.Some， like Tom Brown， Jr.s Tracker School in the New Jersey Pine Barrens and the Maine Primitive Skills

46、School， emphasize this ancient connection with nature， and teach their students not only how to survive in the wild， but how to live there.Others， like the Pathfinder School in Ohio and the Mountain Shepherd School in Virginia， emphasize the survival way more heavily， focusing on the most important

47、first 72 hours after getting lost or trapped， during which you have a high chance of rescue.For our list， we picked 12 survival schools that cover a wide range of philosophies and skills. Learn how to survive the burning desert heat at Arizona-based Aboriginal Living Skills School; follow survival r

48、ules that are used to train the military at the Survival Training School of California and Ancient Pathways in Arizona; you can even take urban survival classes in the heart of Manhattan if youre worried about the next super-storm. Or， if you really want to go deep， take months-long wilderness survi

49、val courses at Jack Mountain Bushcraft School in the Maine North Woods or Anake Outdoor School in the Pacific Northwest.Whichever you choose， youll probably face the challenge of your lifeand one that might save it， too.9. What is the best title for the text？A. Twelve Survival Schools. B. Ones Life

50、Challenges.C. Choice of Life Schools. D. Kinds of Wild Schools.10. If you are more probably saved， you will attend _.A. Aboriginal Living Skills School B. Maine Primitive Skills SchoolC. Anake Outdoor School D. Mountain Shepherd School11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refe

51、r to？A. Your school. B. Your challenge. C. Your life. D. Your skill.12. What can we infer from the text？A. Ones life matters when one is in trouble.B. Survival skills matter when one faces danger.C. Saving ones life counts when one is in danger.D. Challenging life counts when one chooses school.DBor

52、n in Amsterdam to ethnically Chinese parents， Huihan Lie runs the company My China Roots in Beijing， which follows and discovers family histories and tries to put them in the environment of the time.The alarm goes at 07：30. Thats my girlfriends fault， because she has to be in the office at09：00for m

53、e， a pretty early hour. So we basically wake up at the same time. I guess I get out bed around 08：00， do some wash， have breakfast， usually muesli.Between 08：30 and 09：00 I walk to the other side of the apartment to my office. Every day is quite different， because my business is still in the start-u

54、p stage. But in general， I usually get onto the customer work as quickly as possible. We have six customers that were working on now.Technically， Im a genealogist， someone who works to follow and discover family histories. However， my company， My China Roots， tries to explore beyond the names and th

55、e dates of the past. A major aim is to bring life to a persons descent （血統） by completing the more traditional genealogical research with a complete picture about the times and environments that made up that persons ancestors.How were their ancestors actions that had something to do with major event

56、s of world history such as the industrial revolution and Chinas century of humiliation？ But also， how did their ancestors live their daily lives？ What were their schools and their weddings like？And， as my customers are mostly overseas Chinese， why did their ancestors choose to start a completely new

57、 life in an unknown world？13. What is the company named from the passage？_14. Why does the author study his familys history？_15. Where was the author born？_VII. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Gratitude is not only an art performed in daily life， but also part of our traditional virtue

58、. Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful person？ Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you？ Are you obsessed with things you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have _1_， then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.

59、Showing gratitude has been put forward in the last few decades. _2_. But there are still some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.Refusing to play the victim is the first step youre supposed to take. _3_. If you want to be grateful， stop complaining to the world， your teach

60、ers， your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes， and focus on how much theyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether youre helping clean up a local park， wo

61、rking in a soup kitchen， or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read， your perspective towards life will change positively. _4_._5_. You shouldnt always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also help an old l

62、ady carry her groceries. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposely. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come， act with generosity. Youll be more grateful for your role played in the world.A. However hard you try to avoid these questionsB. If you find yourself involve

63、d in one of these circumstancesC. Gradually， youll be more grateful for the chances to repay the societyD. Doing a random act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitudeE. While such encouragement is morally meaningful， it seems to be a little abstractF. Ungrateful persons are always bla

64、ming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to othersG. When you reflect on your thoughts， feelings， emotions and actions， you are actually reflecting on your valuesVIII. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the _1_ （distant） to loo

65、k for happiness. But after a long march， he failed to find happiness. _2_ （annoy）， he sat by a path of the mountain when a farmer _3_ （carry） a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said， “Im a wealthy man. Can you tell me _4_ Im unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy fi

66、rewood， wiped the sweat _5_ （pleasant） and said， “Happiness is simple： put down the burden， _6_ you will be happy！” The rich man _7_ （inspire） suddenly. Anxious and tired all day， he carried that heavy jewelry， afraid _8_ being robbed or murdered. How could he be happy？ So _9_ rich man helped the po

67、or with jewelry and money， _10_ （do） good deeds. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.IX.书面表达。（25分）请根据下表内容，以“保护树木”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。_听力录音原文：第一节：1. W： You are going to Shanghai tomorrow， right？M： Yes. You know， I dont have my own car and havent enough money for a flight， so I have to take the train.2.

68、M： Its 2：00 p.m. now. Will you be here in an hour？W： Yes. Ill come back around then.3. M： Excuse me. I want to know the cost of renting a room here.W： You can rent a room for 30 yuan a day， 200 yuan a week， or 800 yuan a month.4. W： Excuse me， sir. Smoking is forbidden on this train.M： OK， sorry. By

69、 the way， will the train arrive in London in an hour？5. M： My brother sings very well and travels a lot. I like his job very much.W： Are you going to a college of music then？M： Ive not made up my mind but very probably yes.第二节：听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。M： Welcome to the company， Mary.W： Thank you， Jack. It loo

70、ks like a great place to work at.M： How do you come here？ Do you drive a car？W： No， I walk or take the bus.M： Good for you！ You dont have to worry about the hardest part of working herethe parking. That is a big trouble. I wish I could walk or take the bus， but I live in the suburbabout ten miles aw

71、ay.听第7段材料，回答第811题。M： All right， today we are here with Jo. Im so excited to have you here， Jo. Thanks for joining us.W： No problem. Thanks for having me.M： Great. Can you introduce yourself a little bit？W： Sure. Im an English teacher. I have my English teaching website called “English with Jo”. I gr

72、ew up in Sydney， Australia， but I spent about a few years overseas. So I spent about five years living in the UK， and another three years living in Greece， and now Im back here in Australia again.M： Wow， youve been all over the places teaching English and travelling. What brought you to the UK？W： We

73、ll， I went to England because I wanted to travel around， so my plan was to work in London for about six months and do some travel on weekends and holidays. But that plan changed when I got such an interesting job in London. I stayed there for nearly five years.M： What was that interesting job and wh

74、at were you doing in London？W： Well， quite accidentally I ended up getting a job for the British Royal Family. This is really the last place I expected to end up. Because Im just from Australia.M： Thats amazing.第三节：Body language is a powerful communication system in all cultures， but body language c

75、an signal very different things in different cultures. Here are some helpful hints to keep in mind when interacting with persons of different cultures.The usual head signals for “yes” and “no” are reversed in Bulgaria. A Bulgarian nods to signal “no” and shakes the head from side to side to signal “

76、yes”.In Vietnamese culture， the head is considered the most important and intellectual part of the body. Only parents or a high-ranking person can touch your head. Also， from a religious perspective， it is on ones head that he or she receives the rites of sacrament. Patting a child on the head or be

77、ckoning someone to come to you by wagging a finger is considered an insult to Vietnamese and Thais.參考答案：第一部分：听力15 BCCAA 611 ABBBCC 12. communica- tion 13. shakes 14. important 15. Patting第二部分：笔试部分I. 1. likely 2. curious 3. greeted 4. represent 5. mis- understood 6. spoken 7. cheeks 8. dashed 9. appr

78、oaches 10. associationII. 1. thinking 2. Knock 3. visiting 4. having5. working 6. Seeing 7. speaking 8. pointing 9. frightening 10. makingIII. 1. on the contrary 2. In most cases 3. at a distance 4. reached out 5. defend; against 6. put up 7. in general 8. lost face 9. in defense of 10. at easeIV. 1

79、. B。由词组have much in common意为“有很多共同之处”可得知，故选B。2. D。此处way作先行词，其后的定语从句可以用that或in which引导，故选D。3. D。根据句意和词组可得知，in other words“换句话说”，符合句意，故选D。4. A。根据问句中的broken down可知，be likely to do sth.“很可能会”。故选A。5. D。根据句意可知，closely“紧密地”，符合句意。故选D。6. A。句意为：吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一，表示“主要的”，故选A。7. A。词组defend. against意为“保卫以免受”。故选A。8

80、. C。由句意可得知，此处谈论的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。9. A。根据句意和preparing lessons是现在分词短语作状语，Mr. Smith与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的“books spread all over the desk”是独立主格结构。10. D。如果前句有两个分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with.或Its the same with.句型。故选D。V. 15 BADAB 610 DACBC 1115 ADABB 1620 CADDBVI. A. 14 BCDDB. 58 ACBDC. 912 ADCBD. 13. M

81、y China Roots.14. To present an ancestors family history.15. In Amsterdam.VII. 15 BEFCDVIII. 1. distance 2. Annoyed 3. carrying 4. why5. pleasantly 6. and 7. was inspired 8. of 9. the 10. doingIX. One possible version：Take Care of the TreesToday a lot of trees are being cut down because people need

82、more wood and farmland. But what will happen if the trees disappear？If we cut down our trees， a lot of plants and animals will disappear. The farmland will turn into a desert. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain often and the weather will get hot and dry. So the climate of the earth will change. Our living environment will get worse and worse. We will lose more and more good farmland. People will be punished by the nature.So all of us must try our best to take care of the trees and plant more trees.