八升九语法过关复习学案1-2022-2023学年人教版英语(新九年级)暑假衔接.docx

1、Unit 1 单元语法一、should 畅所欲言“提建议”【例句】1.You should go to see the doctor你应当去看医生。2.As students, we should study hard作为学生，我们应努力学习。3.He shouldnt quarrel with his mother他不应该和他的妈妈吵架。【总结】should 为情态动词，意为“应当，应该”，没有人称和数的变化，且后面接动词原形。可用来给别人提出建议，如例句1；也可以表达一种义务或责任，如例句2；其否定句是在should后直接加not，如例句3。二、反身代词的用法1.作及物动词的宾语；表示动作

2、返回到协作执行者本身.即主语和宾语是指同一个或同一些人或物。如：Youll hurt yourself if you play with the scissors.你如果玩剪刀会把自己弄伤的。2.作介词的宾语；常用在in，on，with，of，after，by等介词后。如：We did not know what to do with ourselves.我们不知道我们自己怎么办。3.用作表语；如：That poor boy was myself那可怜的男孩子就是我。4.用作同位语；常用来加强名词或代词的语气，应重读；在句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾。如：The novel itself

3、has glaring faults.这部小说本身有明显的缺点。巩固练习一、用should或 shouldnt 填空。1.I think you_ go to the hospital at once.2. As a new driver, you _drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.3. When you have a sore throat, you_ drink more hot tea with honey.4.-Alice, my head feels hot now. -You_ go to see a doctor.5.You

4、_be angry with your mother. She is so kind to you.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Smith put on her new dress, and looked at_ (she) in the mirror.2. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed_ (them) very much.3. Helping others is helping_ (we), so we should try our best to help those in need.4. Simon en

5、tered the library, found_ (he) a seat by the window and started his work.5.Jack, help _ (you) to some salad. Its just behind you.三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1你应该早点起床去赶校车。You _ _ _early to catch the school bus.2你不应该购买你不需要的东西。You _ _anything that you dont need.3你们应该自己解决这个问题。You should solve the problem _ _.4这辆新车可以自动

6、行驶。The new car can run _ _.5你应该躺下来好好休息。You _ _ _and have a good rest.四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。1. We should brush our _ (tooth) every day.2. We should try our _ (good) to keep the balance of nature.3. He is very tired at the moment. He is _ (sleep)now.4. Everyone has two _ (foot) and two arms.5.

7、 The old man has a serious _ (ill). We should send him to hospital at once.6. Mr. Chen is often _ (stress) out.7. In fact, its easy to stay_ (health).8. Jack is English, but his_ (speak) Chinese is very good.9. Mr. Brown didnt eat_ (something) for 4 hours.10. I hope_ (help) the homeless people becau

8、se they are too poor.五、词组考查：选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。（有多余选项）wait for, have a cold, take ones temperature, take breaks, lie down, get off1. Put on more clothes, or you will_.2. Im not feeling well now, I will_ for a while.3.Mom _to see if I had a fever.4.I am _my mother to pick me up.5. I want to go to Cent

9、ury Square. But I dont know where to _.六、完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项。（有多余选项）A. What should I do, doctor?B. When did it start?C. Should I drink some hot tea with honey?D. I hope you feel better soon.E. Whats the matter with you, boy?F. Let me take your temperature.A:1. _B: Im not feeling well, doctor. I have a h

10、eadache and now my head feels hot.A:2. _B: About two days ago.A:3. _Hmm. You have a fever.B:4. _A: Dont worry. Its nothing serious. Drink more water and Ill give you some medicine.B: Can I go to school?A: No, you should have a good rest at home.B: Thank you very much.A: Youre welcome.5. _Unit 2单元语法多

11、功能的动词不定式动词不定式由“to动词原形”构成，在句中可作多种句子成分，本单元主要学习不定式作宾语、状语及宾语补足语的用法。【归纳】不定式作宾语1.He wants to find him quickly2.He decided to play chess with me总结:不定式作宾语常见于一些动词的后面，如want（想要），agree（同意），decide（决定），hope（希望），plan（计划）等。不定式作状语1.They ran over to welcome us（表目的）2.You are silly to tell him all about that. （表原因）总结:不

12、定式在句中可作结果状语、目的状语或原因状语。不定式作宾补1. She asks me to come here again tomorrow.2.I saw a little girl cry on the street 总结:不定式作宾补，与句中的宾语形成逻辑上的主谓关系，如例句1；不定式作宾补，有时可省去to，如例句2。这样的动词有使役动词let，make，have 及感官动词 see，hear，watch等。巩固练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I dont want _ (be) fat.2. Henrys uncle is planning_ (take) a trip to

13、Dunhuang now.3. My mother and I went to the airport _ (meet) my father yesterday.4. _ (realize) this lifelong dream, the young man went to Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his packet.二、单项选择。1.Fred hopes _his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A.improve B.improvesC.improving

14、D. to improve2. Michael visits many websites _about Chinese culture.A.learnB.learnedC.to learnD. learning3. -I miss her and feel down today. -Dont be sad. Here is good news for you_.A.cheer upB.cheeringC.cheered upD. to cheer up4.-What should I do, doctor? -_healthy, you should take more exercise.A.

15、KeepB.KeepingC.To keepD.Keeps5. -I tried to make Alice _her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I want past.A.changed;doB. changes;doingC. change; to doD. change;doing6. When I saw the look of _on my mothers face, I was really happy.A.joyB.angerC. sadnessD.shy7. Im making some

16、signs to _around our school.A.put upB. set upC. put offD. put away8. Being a volunteer to help people in trouble _great.A.areB.to beC.isD.being9. I want to travel_. That way I can make decisions by myself.A.lonelyB. aloneC.ownD.first三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1我计划今天下午去划船。_2他昨天起得早，是为了赶上校车。_3他邀请我在他家吃晚饭。_4我经常听见她唱这首歌

17、。_5他说的话使大家都笑了。_四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使得句意完整、语法正确。1.I have been trying _ (cheer) Jack up.2. You can help Bob out by_ (talk) with him.3. My grandfather used _ (fix) up some bicycles to make a living.4. On the way to success, you will meet many_ (difficult).5.The_ (usual) experience made a big difference t

18、o me.6.Show your_ (kind) to the disabled people.7. I get a strong feeling of_ (satisfy) when my students get good grades.8.Li Ping decides_ (volunteer) in the poor area after she leaves college.9. They put up some notices to tell students about the book_ (sell).10. Some people stop_ (do) their jobs

19、for some time to help others.五、词组考查：选择适当的词组并用正确形式完成句子。（有多余选项）come up with, give out, call up, care for, try out, put off1. Be quiet! Now I have some books to_ to you.2. Peggy has _this fantastic idea for a party.3. I think it will be much better to_ the meeting till Friday.4. My brother wants to _fo

20、r the football team tomorrow.5. Helen got a nurse to _her sick mother during the day. KeysUnit 1 单元语法一、1should 2.shouldnt 3should4.should5.shouldnt二、1herself 2themselves 3ourselves 4.himself 5.yourself三、1 should get up 2， shouldnt buy 3by yourselves 4.by itself 5. should lie down四、1teeth 2best 3slee

21、ping 4feet5.illness 6.stressed 7.healthy 8.spoken 9.anything 10.to help五、1have a cold 2 lie down 3took my temperature 4. waiting for 5. get off 六、1E 2B 3F 4A 5Unit 2 单元语法点一、1to be 2to take 3to meet 4 To realize二、1D 2C 3D 4C 5D 6A 7A8.C 9.B三、1I plan to go boating this afternoon2.He got up early to ca

22、tch the school bus yesterday.3. He invited me to have dinner at his house.4.I often hear her sing this song.5.What he said made everyone laugh.四、1to cheer 2talking 3to fix 4difficulties 5. unusual 6.kindness 7.satisfaction 8.to volunteer 9.sale 10.doing五、1give out 2come up with 3put off 4.try out 5.care for