八年级英语上学期期中考试(广东专用)(中考最新题型)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，

2、每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A lot of big cities, like London, have got many traffic problems. Sometimes, a journey of a few kilometers 1 take more than an hour. So whats the best way to travel 2 London? For a very short journey, its probably a g

3、ood idea to walk. But what happens 3 you want to go further?The host (主持人) of a popular TV car show decided to find out the best way. Each of the hosts chose a different type of transport (交通方式) 4 the same 27-kilometer journey. They all started at the same time and the same place in West London, but

4、 who 5 to City Airport in East London first? The bike came first. In second place was the speedboat. Public transport came third and the car was last. 6 surprising result to everyone!So the hosts had an answer. The bike was 7 answer. The bike was 8 than all the other types of transport. They werent

5、very happy with the result 9 they wanted the car to win. But, of course, they had to agree that the bike was the real winner. Its the best way to get about. Its cheaper than public transport and healthier for you than a car. Its also better for 10 cities because bikes dont pollute the air.1AcanBmust

6、Cneed2AtoBonCin3AafterBbeforeCwhen4AmakeBto makeCmaking5AgotBwould getCgets6AHowBWhatCWhat a7AaBanCthe8AquickBquickerCthe quickest9AbecauseBsoCand10AusBourCours二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Leisure activities（休闲活动）are very important now. They are th

7、ings people like to do to relax 11 when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities 12 an important part in peoples lives. In the past, there 13 not many leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. Old people 14 played cards or chess in the street. But 15 p

8、eople had chances to travel. As time flies, China has developed 16 . Chinese people have more time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love to watch 17 like basketball or football. Many people stay at 18 having a rest, reading books and watching TV. 19 people like to p

9、lay games on computers or chat on the Internet. More and more people love to 20 during vacations. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.11AoneselfBthemselvesChimselfDourselves12AplayBmakeCtakeDjoin13AisBareCwasDwe

10、re14AneverBusuallyChardly everDseldom15AlittleBa littleCfewDa few16AslowlyBquicklyCquietlyDlately17ATVBmoviesCsportsDbooks18AhomeBlibraryCrestaurantDhotel19AHappyBBoredCOldDYoung20AtravelBplayCswimDclimb三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AYoung

11、Mao ZedongIts one of the best childrens cartoons. It not only can make the children laugh, but also teach them how to be a great man. Channel: CCTVT-6Time: 9:00 Am. on SaturdayA Bite of ChinaIts a documentary on Chinese dishes. It can help people in the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese dishes and l

12、earn Chinese cultures. Channel: CCTVT-9Time: 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday and WednesdayHey! Old ManIts about a moving（感人的）TV play of love for the old and the family. You can enjoy the wonderful performances of Li Xuejian, Huang Lei and Song Jia. Channel: CCTVT-lTim e: 8:00 p.m. from Monday to FridayWhere Ar

13、e We Going: Dad?It is about how modem Chinese parents look after and get along with their kids. Channel: Hunan TVTime: 10:00 p.m. on Friday21You can choose _ to watch a cartoon.ACCTVT-1BCCTVT-6CCCTVT-9DHunan TV22When can you see the program Where Are We Going: Dad?AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.CFrom Monda

14、y to Friday.DEveryday23What does Hey! Old Man talk about?ALove.BFood.CFamous persons.DWonderful performances24Which program would you like to choose if you like cooking?AHey! Old ManBWhere Are We Going: Dad?CA Bite of ChinaDYoung Mao Zedong25Which of the following is true?AWe can enjoy Li Xuejians p

15、erformances on Sunday.BYoung Mao Zedong is on Hunan TV.CIf you are free on Saturday night: you cant enjoy any program above.DYou can be a great man in CCTV-1.BCan you sing or dance? Can you ride a unicycle（独轮脚踏车）? Can you work out a difficult math problem in a short time? Can you play the guitar ups

16、ide down? Can you recite（背诵）many poems in 5 minutes? Well, if you say “Yes”, youve got talent（才艺）, my friend! You can show your talent at the school talent show.Middle school talent shows take place every year. Whatever youre good at, you have five minutes to show it to others. Children can become l

17、ittle celebrities in talent shows. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing the guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will make her schoolmates surprised with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to show his or her talents.Anyone

18、 can do almost anything in a talent show, as long as（只要）your show isnt unfriendly or illegal（不合法的）.On the day of the show, all the students may sit in the school gym and get ready to cheer for their classmates.Many of todays stars started their careers（事业）in school talent showsAlmost all of these st

19、ars showed their skills early in life. Though you may not as talented as them, you can become a star in your own right in your middle school talent shows.26The students have to show their talents according to the passage.A5 minutesB10 minutesC15 minutesD25 minutes27What does the underlined word “cel

20、ebrities” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AStars.BTeachers.CScientists.DFarmers.28What cant you do in a talent show according to the passage?ASomething usual.BSomething happy.CSomething difficult.DSomething unfriendly.29What can we learn from the passage?ANot all students are ready to become stars.BEve

21、ryone can show their talents in talent shows.CAll stars today showed their talents in middle school.DNot everyone can have a chance to show his or her talents.30What would be the best title for the passage?ANever lose your talentsBWork hard to be a famous starCShow your talent at the school talent s

22、howDBe ready to make friends in middle schoolC配对阅读。左栏是对人物的介绍，请从右栏中选出他们感兴趣的信息。 31 Carol wants to be a good cook (厨师) and make delicious food for her family every day. But she has no time to have the cooking class. 32 Ruth is a fan of Phelps, the famous swimming player. She hopes to know more about hi

23、m. 33 Joan works 10 hours every day. She is tired of (厌烦) the busy work and wants to have relaxing weekends with her family. 34 Gloria has got a bad cold. So she needs to see a doctor. 35 Mr. King is 70 years old. He has no child to look after him. So he wants a house-keeper (管家) for his daily life.

24、 A“Happy Club” is popular with many people. Everyone can make new friends and have relaxing and interesting weekends here. BDr. Lee has a clinic (诊所) in the center of the city. The clinic opens from Monday to Friday. Phone: 658-9302. C Reading books is also a good way of getting knowledge (知识) if yo

25、u have no time to have classes. Some new books about cooking, planting, writing and speaking are on sale in Xinxin Bookstore. DSports News is a good newspaper. It covers (报道) all kinds of sports news in the world, including (包括) information about the famous players. E. Steven Jobs works as a video (

26、视频) game designer in a big company. His game is very popular in the world. F. Mrs. Frank lost her job six months ago. She needs money for her family. She is good at housework and she can be a good housekeeper. G. Doing sports can keep you healthy. Lessons about swimming, skating, running and jumping

27、 are for you at First Gym. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，又两词为多余项。outside, good, enjoyable, traveller, journey, time, kind, miss, different, another,each, shouldPeople have many 36 ways of travelling. Some of them like to travel by air. They think speed is ever

28、ything and planes help them save 37 . But Jim and his family think that trains are much 38 than planes. They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable. Its far more 39 than a rushed trip by air. Stations are lively and there are bookshops, food shops and stores selling all 40 of things. If you 41 a tr

29、ain, you can always catch 42 one later. During the trip, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery 43 the window, talk with other 44 and play cards in your spare time. Even it is a long 45 , you wont feel bored.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Im a Chinese girl called

30、 Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries.Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks its boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer af

31、ter she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isnt sure if her dream can come true, she is tryi

32、ng her best.Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bobs favorite star though he has passed away. Thats why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and

33、stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard.46Where is Fiona from? 47How old is Alice? 48What is Alice good at doing? 49Who is Bobs favorite star? 50What does Bob want to be when he grows up? B书面表达。51上文作者给我们介绍

34、了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友。内容包括：1.比较你和好友在外貌和性格方面的异同（需用上至少2个比较级）；2.你们分别喜欢做的事情，如运动、看书等；3.你们的理想职业分别是什么，打算如何实现你们的理想。作文要求1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，80词左右。 参考答案：1A 2C 3C 4B 5B 6C 7C 8B 9A 10B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个电视台节目测试在伦敦哪种交通方式最快，最后是自行车获得了胜利。1句意：有时，几公里的路程可能需要一个多小时。can可能；must必须；need需要。根据“ Sometime

35、s, a journey of a few kilometers.take more than an hour”可知，此处表示可能会花费一个多小时，表示可能性，应用can。故选A。2句意：那么在伦敦旅行的最佳方式是什么呢？to朝着；on在上；in在里。根据“London”可知，伦敦是一个城市，故应用介词in。故选C。3句意：但当你想走得更远的时候会发生什么呢？after在之后；before在之前；when什么时候。根据“But what happens.you want to go further”可知，此处表示当你想走得更远时，应用when引导状语从句。故选C。4句意：每个主持人都选择了不同

36、的交通工具来完成同样的27公里旅程。make使，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词。根据“chose a different type of transport(交通方式)”可知，choose sth. to do sth.“选择某物做某事”。故选B。5句意：他们都在伦敦西区的同一时间同一地点出发，但谁会先到达伦敦东区的城市机场？got到达，过去式；would get到达，过去将来时；gets动词的三单形式。根据“They all started at the same time and the same place in West London, but who

37、.”可知，此处还没有到达伦敦东区的城市机场，故应用将来时。故选B。6句意：对每个人来说，这都是多么令人惊讶的一个结果啊！How多么，引导感叹句时，后应接形容词；What引导感叹句时，后应接不可数名词、可数名词复数或名词短语；What a引导感叹句时，后应接可数名词单数或单数名词短语。根据“surprising result”可知，“结果”为可数名词单数，此处为单数名词短语。故选C。7句意：自行车就是答案。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“So the hosts had an answer”可知，空格处句子中的“答案”是上文提到过的an

38、answer，故前面应用定冠词the。故选C。8句意：自行车比其他所有交通工具都快。quick快的，原级；quicker更快的，比较级；the quickest最快的，最高级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故选B。9句意：他们对结果不是很开心，因为他们想让汽车获胜。because因为；so所以；and并且。根据“They werent very happy with the result”和“they wanted the car to win”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because。故选A。10句意：这对我们的城市也有好处，因为自行车不会污染空气。us我

39、们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“cities”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。11B 12A 13D 14B 15C 16B 17C 18A 19D 20A【导语】本文主要介绍了休闲活动越来越重要，以及对人们的生活产生的重要影响。11句意：当人们不工作或不上学时，他们喜欢做这些事情来放松自己。oneself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语“They”可知此处应指“他们自己”，故选B。12句意：休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。play玩；make制造；take拿；

40、join加入。根据“an important part in”可知此处考查短语play an important part in“在发挥重要作用”，故选A。13句意：在过去，没有多少休闲活动。is单数，一般现在时；are复数，一般现在时；was单数，一般过去时；were复数，一般过去时。根据“In the past”可知时态为一般过去时，由“many leisure activities”可知此处主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。14句意：老人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。never从不；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；seldom很少。根据前文“In the past, t

41、here were not many leisure activities.”可知此处应填“通常”符合语境。故选B。15句意：但很少有人有机会旅行。little很少，几乎没有，常修饰不可数名词；a little一点点，常修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，常修饰可数名词；a few一点点，常修饰可数名词。根据“Butpeople had chances to travel.”及上下文可知，此处指的是很少有人有机会旅行，“people”为可数名词，故选C。16句意：随着时间的推移，中国发展得很快。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；lately最近。根据“Chine

42、se people have more time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities.”可知中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上，所以中国发展应是快速的，故选B。17句意：很多人喜欢看篮球或足球之类的运动。TV电视；movies电影；sports运动；books书本。根据“like basketball or football”可知此处是举例，篮球和足球都属于运动，故选C。18句意：许多人待在家里休息、读书和看电视。home家；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店。根据“having a rest,

43、 reading books and watching TV.”可知这些活动应是在家做的，stay at home意为“待在家”，故选A。19句意：年轻人喜欢在电脑上玩游戏或在网上聊天。Happy开心的；Bored无聊的；Old老的；Young年轻的。根据“like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet”可知喜欢在电脑上玩游戏或在网上聊天的应是年轻人，故选D。20句意：越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅行。travel旅行；play玩；swim游泳；climb爬。根据“They go to visit some places of inte

44、rest.”可知他们去参观一些名胜古迹，所以应是去旅行。故选A。21B 22A 23A 24C 25C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个节目的基本信息。21细节理解题。根据“Its one of the best childrens cartoons.”和“Channel: CCTVT-6”可知，可以在CCTVT-6频道看动画，故选B。22细节理解题。根据“Where Are We Going: Dad?”和“Time: 10:00 p.m. on Friday”可知，周五可以看爸爸去哪，故选A。23细节理解题。根据“Hey! Old Man”和“Its about a moving（感

45、人的）TV play of love for the old and the family.”可知，这是一部关于爱老人和家人的电影电视剧。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“A Bite of China”和“Its a documentary on Chinese dishes.”可知，舌尖上的中国是一部关于中国菜的纪录片。故选C。25细节理解题。根据表格可知，周六晚上四个节目都不能看，故选C。26A 27A 28D 29B 30C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向大家介绍了中学才艺表演节目。26细节理解题。根据“Whatever youre good at, you have five min

46、utes to show it to others.”可知，学生有五分钟的时间向别人展示，故选A。27词句猜测题。根据“Children can become little celebrities in talent shows. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing the guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will make her schoolmates surprised with

47、 her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to show his or her talents.”可知，每个人都有机会展示自己的才能，所以推测孩子们可以在选秀节目中成为小名人，celebrities意为“明星”与Stars同义，故选A。28细节理解题。根据“Anyone can do almost anything in a talent show, as long as（只要）your show isnt unfriendly or illegal（不合法的）.”可知，在选秀中节目不能是不友好或非法的，故选D。29细节理解题。根据“Eve

48、ryone has a chance to show his or her talents.”可知，每个人都有机会展示自己的才能，选项B说法正确，故选B。30最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章主要向大家介绍了中学才艺表演节目。选项C“在学校才艺展上展示你的才华”符合题意，故选C。31C 32D 33A 34B 35F【导语】本文介绍了5个人物的情况，根据他们给予的需求选择他们感兴趣的信息。31根据“Carol wants to be a good cook (厨师) and make delicious food for her family every day. But she has no ti

49、me to have the cooking class.”可知，卡罗尔想成为一名好厨师，但是她没有时间去上烹饪课。C项“如果你没有时间上课，读书也是一个获取知识的好方法。新新书店正在出售一些关于烹饪、种植、写作和口语的新书”与之需求对应，故选C。32根据“Ruth is a fan of Phelps, the famous swimming player. She hopes to know more about him.”可知，露丝是游泳运动员菲尔普斯的粉丝，她希望更多地了解他，D项“体育新闻是一份好报纸。它涵盖了世界上各种各样的体育新闻，包括著名运动员的信息。”与之需求对应，故选D。3

50、3根据“Joan works 10 hours every day. She is tired of (厌烦) the busy work and wants to have relaxing weekends with her family.”可知，她厌倦了繁忙的工作，想和家人度过一个轻松的周末。A项“快乐俱乐部”受到许多人的欢迎。每个人都可以在这里结交新朋友，度过轻松有趣的周末。”与之需求对应，故选A。34根据“Gloria has got a bad cold. So she needs to see a doctor.”可知，格洛丽亚得了重感冒，她需要去看医生，B项“李医生在市中心有一

51、个诊所。诊所从星期一开到星期五。电话：658 - 9302。”与之需求对应，故选B。35根据“Mr. King is 70 years old. He has no child to look after him. So he wants a house-keeper (管家) for his daily life.”可知，金先生70岁了，没有孩子照顾他，他需要一个管家来照顾他的日常生活。F项“弗兰克夫人六个月前失业了。她需要钱养家。她擅长做家务，她可以成为一个好管家。”与之需求对应，故选F。36different 37time 38better 39enjoyable 40kinds 41m

52、iss 42another 43outside 44travellers 45journey【导语】本文主要介绍了乘火车旅行的好处。36句意：人们有许多不同的旅行方式。根据下文“Some of them like to travel by air.”及“But Jim and his family think that trains are much better than planes.”可知，此处表达很多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。37句意：他们认为速度就是一切，飞机帮助他们节省时间。根据“They think speed is ever

53、ything”及所给单词可知，后面应表达飞机能节省时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。38句意：但是吉姆和他的家人认为火车比飞机好得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达他们认为火车比飞机好很多，much修饰形容词比较级，故用good的比较级better。故填better。39句意：这比乘飞机匆忙旅行要愉快得多。根据“They are cheaper, safer and more comfortable.”及所给单词可知，此处表达乘飞机要愉快得多。故填enjoyable。40句意：车站很热闹

54、，有书店、食品店和出售各种东西的商店。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故填kinds。41句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“you can always catch another one later.”及所给单词可知，此处表达如果你错过了一趟，miss“错过”，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。故填miss。42句意：如果你错过了一趟火车，你总是可以稍后赶上另一趟。根据“If you miss a train”及所给单词可知，此处表达你可以赶下一辆。故填another。43句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空

55、闲时间打牌。根据“enjoy the beautiful scenery.the window”及所给单词可知，此处表达欣赏窗外的美景， 应用介词outside。故填outside。44句意：在旅行中，你可以欣赏窗外美丽的风景，与其他旅客交谈，在你的空闲时间打牌。根据“talk with other.”及所给单词可知，此处应填traveller“乘客”，空前用other修饰应用可数名词复数形式。故填travellers。45句意：即使它是一个漫长的旅程，你也不会感到无聊。根据“Even it is a long.”及所给单词可知，此处表达一个漫长的旅程。故填journey。46She is f

56、rom China./China. 47She is 20 years old./20. 48She is good at writing. 49Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 50He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 51例文My good friend is Zhao Min. She is talented in music and so am I. Both of us like playing sports. But there are some differences be

57、tween us. I am taller and slimmer. I like being quiet while she is more outgoing. And her hair is shorter than mine. As for schoolwork, she is not as hard-working as me. She likes to surf online when she is free, but I like reading books. I think good friends should help each other. Its not importan

58、t to be the same or different.【导语】本文中的中国女孩Fiona介绍了自己的两个外国笔友。46根据“Im a Chinese girl called Fiona”可知，Fiona来自中国。故填She is from China./China.47根据“Alice is a 20-year-old girl”可知，Alice 20岁。故填She is 20 years old./20.48根据“She is good at writing and still keeps on writing.”可知，Alice擅长写作。故填She is good at writin

59、g.49根据“Kobe is Bobs favorite star”可知，Bob最喜欢的明星是科比。故填Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe.50根据“Thats why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up.”可知，Bob想成为一名篮球运动员。故填He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player.51总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突

60、出写作要点。写作步骤第一步，介绍自己的好朋友是谁；第二步，具体阐述好友与你的相同之处和不同之处，以及各自的爱好；第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的交友观。亮点词汇be talented in在某方面有天赋both of 两者都not as.as.不如高分句型She likes to surf online when she is free, but I like reading books.（when引导的时间状语从句）I think good friends should help each other.（I think+宾语从句）Its not important to be the same or different.（it作形式主语句型）