冰暖茶吉林长春市中考英语点睛卷（含答案）.docx

1、冰暖茶 2019 年长春市中考模拟试卷 英语（八）（点睛卷）本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页，满分 95 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷 和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题 无效。一、基础知识（共 25 分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）1. Reading books in the free time is a good for us teenagers.2.

2、 Lets action to play a part in protecting our mother earth.3. The Internet can provide a lot of useful information people.4. Please put more clothes. Its cold outside.5. We can take in air when we walk in the forests.II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5 分）6. There are many beautiful (beach) in Dalian.7. Joan cant

3、run as (quick) as Alice.8. David lives on the (five) floor and he can see everything around very well.9. Its (fair) for the little boy to finish the work in such a shor time.10. What about (have) a picnic after the exam?III. 单项选择。（15 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。11. -Do you know how to spell word “mathem

4、atics” in English?-Yes. It begins with “m”.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the12. -E-mail, along with mobile phones, playing an important part in our daily communication.-Yes, and they are used more and more widely these days.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. Traffic accidents have caused many deaths

5、in the past few years. more action is taken,the problem will get even worse.A. UnlessB. IfC. AfterD. When14. -What do you think of the book?-I like it very much. Its interesting exciting.A. neither; norB. not; butC. not only; but alsoD. either; or15. -I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nan

6、jing this October.- exciting news!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an16. There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose17. -Jack, could you tell me ? I miss him very much.-Next week.A. where has your brother goneB. when your brother will come backC. how your bro

7、ther goes to schoolD. why your brother went to Shanghai18. Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans19. -The fire at around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.-Im sorry to hear it.A. put outB. ran

8、 outC. went outD. broke out20. As the girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A. fastestB. fastC. fasterD. most fast21. Parents should always tell their kids with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk22. -Look! The man at the gate be our headmast

9、erHe is always standing there in the morning-No, it be himHe is holding a meeting in the office nowA. must; cantB. must; mustntC. cant; cantD. cant; mustnt23. -I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.-Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neitherD. any24. Paper-makin

10、g by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty (朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventingD. was invented25. -Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.A. Thank you all the time.B. Are you kidding?C. Dont mention it.D. Thank you all the same.The King二、交际运用（共 5 分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用

11、方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）A:How was your May Day holiday? B:26. inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?” He slipped (滑) and 43 inside the climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 44 to find that there were one hundredAll the Kings then 45 among themselves and died. This magical pot ha

12、s killed himself!31. A. bottleB. bowlC. plateD. potA:What did you do for the holiday?32.A higherB. nearerC. deeperD. earlierB:I went to the city park with my family. 27. 33.A. choseB. decidedC. hopedD. continuedA:Wow! You really did something nice. 28. 34.A. have a restB. have a meetingC. have funD.

13、 have a tryB:From 10 am to 3 pm.35.A. fixB. believeC. openD. closeA:29. 36.A. excitingB. terribleC. magicalD. beautifulB:We took some food and water.37.A. mangoB. spadeC. kingD. manA:30. I want to help.38.A. InB. WithC. WithoutD. ByB:Sure! Im glad you can join us.39.A. butB. soC. orD. andA.Did you g

14、o there with anyone?40.A. priceB. secretC. costD. wealthB.What about your lunch?41.A. the farmersB. mineC. yoursD. hisC.It was great.42.A. looked afterB. looked forC. put awayD. looked atD.How lone did you stay there?43.A. fellB. jumpedC. joinedD. feltE.Can I join you next time?44.A. relaxedB. excit

15、edC. shockedD. boredF.We helped the cleaners clean the park.45.A. stayedB. competedC. discussedD. fought42the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, “Let me see what ispot. After Kings.the King三、阅读（共 45 分）V.完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。VI. 阅读理解。（30 分）This is Whats Trending Toda

16、y.(A)One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 31 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. “It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 32 . Maybe I will find something else,” thought the farme

17、r. He 33 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 34 . When he got up to leave, he could not 35 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 36 pot!After that, he put a 37 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 38 that pot, he b

18、ecame a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 39 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the 40 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 41 ,” the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.A Chinese airplane made an emergency landing after i

19、ts front window broke and one of its pilots was partly pulled out of the plane. The Sichuan Airlines passenger flight took off from Chongqing, in southwest China. It was traveling to the Tibetan capital of Lhasa. The airplanes other pilot, Liu Chuanjian, safely landed the plane in the city of Chengd

20、u. Now, Liu is being called a hero in China.The plane was flying at a height of about 9,700 meters when an extremely loud sound was heard in the cockpit（驾驶舱）, Liu said. The cockpit experienced a sudden loss of air pressure and drop in temperature. When he looked over, Liu saw the cockpits right wind

21、ow was gone.Liu took control. He had to land the plane by himself because the automatic flight-control system stopped working. He safely landed the plane in Chengdu. None of the planes 119 passengers were hurt, the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) said.The incident was a trending discus

22、sion in China and around the world. Many are praising Liu forbeing able to land the plane. On the Chinese site Sina Weibo, users are writing messages with the tag（标签）#ChinaHeroPilot.Incidents involving partly broken windows are somewhat common. They are usually caused by a bird or lightning（闪电） stri

23、king the window. However, it is rare for a whole window to come off.And thats Whats Trending Today.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）46. According to the passage, a Chinese airplane .A. made an emergency landing after its front door brokeB. took off from Chongqing and was traveling to the Tibetan capital of LhasaC

24、. was safely landed in the city of ChongqingD. is being called a hero in China47. The cockpit experienced the following EXCEPT .A. an extremely loud soundB. a sudden loss of air pressureC. a drop in temperatureD. a hit on the right window48. Why did Liu had to land the plane by himself?A. Because th

25、e automatic flight-control system stopped working.B. Because he saw the mom cockpits right window was gone.C. Because none of the planes 119 passengers were hurt.D. Because the incident was a trending discussion in China and around the world.49. The underlined word “emergency” in Paragraph 1 most pr

26、obably means . A. 完全B. 出现C. 紧急D. 乘客50. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A fiction book.B. A fairy tale.C. A movie introduction.D. A news report.(B)Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2019. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was

27、 born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albansa small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford Unive

28、rsity to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study theuniverse(宇宙).At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didnt give up. In 1988, Hawking

29、completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about manythings, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）56. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St. Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University

30、57. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was . A. 25B. 23C. 21D. 2058. Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT .A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science59. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a

31、 very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didnt have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.60. The passage is mainly about .A. Hawkings lifeB. Hawkings studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famous (C)As the saying go

32、es, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈 善组织) wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in nee

33、d. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing tr

34、aining would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With mor

35、e and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, youare buying the resources (资源) for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small

36、-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animals first female (雄性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go

37、. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5 分）56. Heifer Internation

38、al makes a list of animals on its website.57. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.58. Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others.59. Heifer International provides training on animals health and feeding.60. The organization does not want the farmers to

39、go on working together.(D)We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 61. It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people t

40、o stop wasting water. They show them waysthey can cut back on water use. 62. Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 63.Another threat(威 胁 )to our water supply is pollution. When our sources

41、 of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water.64. We can save lots of water by not letting taps run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm

42、showers, we can also save water. 65. In this way, we can make full use of water.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5 分）A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We dont have to let the cold water r

43、un until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.(E)When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them

44、up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972.Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.Dr. McComb and her team had

45、 learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To t

46、heir surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The smartest families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experiencedgrandmothers were be

47、tter at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）66. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?67. What did Dr. McComb s

48、tudy?68. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?69. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?70. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?四、书面表达（共 20 分）VII. (A) 阅读非常重要，不仅能给我们带来快乐而且能帮助我们的学业。请你根据提示将小文 章补充完整，呼吁大家开始阅读，每空一词。（5 分）Reading is a good hobby. First,

49、reading is fun. You can always keep yourself 71. if you like reading. Next, you can read a book almost 72. : in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. Another good reason is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better73. it. And you will find 74. easier to understand what you

50、 read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much better. The more you read,the better your reading skills will be. Will you start 75. right now?(B) 初中三年是人生重要的成长阶段，你的每一点进步都离不开家人的支持：母亲的教诲，父 亲的打拼，爷爷奶奶的陪伴请用 80 词讲述你的一位家人给与你支持和鼓励的事例，并 描述你的感受。点睛卷参考答案：1. habit 2. take 3. for

51、 4. on 5. fresh6. beaches 7. quickly 8. fifth 9. unfair 10. having 11-15 BBACC 16-20 BBADA 21-25 AABDD 26-30 CGDBE31-35 DCDAB 36-40 CABDB 41-45 BDACD46-50 BDACD 51-55 ADDBA 56-60 TTFTF 61-65 AECBD66. By watching them up close.67. Animal communications.68. They searched their records.69. The oldest g

52、randmothers.70. The experience of the grandmother.71. happy 72. everywhere 73. at 74. it 75. reading One Possible Version:I consider my parents as the most important people in my life. This is not because they re wealthy or famous. Rather, what I value about most is the care and love they show to me

53、.My parents might work hard, but theyre always there for me. Whenever I get into trouble and desperately need a hand, they come over first to support me and encourage me. I grew up with their constant care and love. While they re getting older with grey hair and wrinkles, they never lose dignity in both life and jobs.From my parents, I have learned that one person can really make a difference. I ll never forget their care and love. Gratefulness brings a great fullness to life. I wish they could always be happy and healthy. It is high time we expressed our gratitude to people we cherish!