凯里一中2022-2023学年度第一学期12月月考高二英语参考答案.docx

1、 高二12月月考英语答案一, 听力(每小题1.5分,共30分) 1-5 CABAA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CBAAC二, 阅读 21-23. ADB 24-27. BCBA 28-31. BCDC 32-35.DABC 36-40.EAGFB三, 完型填空 41-55.ABCDD 46-50ACABC 51-55 BCABD四, 语法填空 56. greener 57. had increased 58.what 59. investigation 60. were considered 61.for 62. to protect 63. effects 6

2、4. It 65. the 五, 应用文范文NoticeA robot design contest will be held in our school on the basketball court on May 4th. Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students Union before April 26th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The fun

3、ctions as well as the appearance of the robots you design will be considered when we choose the best ones. The first five winners will be given prizes. Besides, they can compete in the robot design contest of the senior school students in the city of Kaili in the name of our school. Whats more, we b

4、elieve you will learn a lot when you make efforts to do well in the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time.the Students Union April 19, 2020六, 读后续写范文That evening as I was getting ready for bed, I received a phone call from Mrs. Martin Gina,” she said, “you were not the most qualified ap

5、plicant, but you have so much confidence in yourself that we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” I screamed out loud, jumping all over the room in disbelief. I could hear Mrs.Martin laughing in the background and suddenly I realized that Mrs. Martin was still on the line. “Thank you Mrs

6、. Martin, you will not regret this decision,” I said and hung up the phone.I got my wallet and took out my two dollar bill. “Thanks, mom. I am going to make it.” I said out loud so my mother could hear me. At that instant, I remembered the time she pulled me into the living room and said, “You are b

7、rilliant in my mind, but if you fail once, dont give up. Dont fear failure. It is a way of getting us to try harder. You will succeed I promise.” I still think of mom everyday and still keep my two dollar bill in my wallet. I always know how special this gift from Mom had been to me. It had reinforc

8、ed the confidence Mom had instilled in me.听力原文Text 1M: Im crazy about sports and talk shows. If they are on, I could be in front of the TV for hours. What about you?W: I mostly watch the news and cooking programs. Text 2W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready. M: Just a minute, dear! Im looking

9、 at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday.Text 3M: Have you packed for your holiday?W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but its too old.M: I always take a backpack when Im on va

10、cation. You can carry more that way.Text 4M: Its almost time for exams. Are you ready, Anna? Ive been studying for hours. But I still feel stressed. W: Me, too! But Im confident about my English test. Im good at English. But I am worried about chemistry. I need to study my notes more.Text 5M: I deci

11、ded to learn the guitar! Ive always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument?M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect! Text 6M: Wheres my red tie, dear? Th

12、e one I wore at Anns wedding. W: I dont know. All your ties are in the drawer. Look for it there.M: I found it! It was in my bag.W: You look nice today. Why are you wearing that red tie? Another wedding?M: No. An important guest is coming to our company. Well have a business meeting and sign an agre

13、ement. Its a big day for me. W: Its indeed important. But that tie doesnt go with that grey suit. I like this blue one. Try it on.M: Hmm, it looks much better.Text 7W: Hi, John. What are you doing here? M: Im waiting for the bus. W: Where are you going?M: Im going to the station to meet my sister. H

14、er train arrives at 4:30, but its 4:10 now. I have only 20 minutes to get there!W: How often does the No.1 bus run?M: Every 10 minutes. I missed one 5 minutes ago, and the next one hasnt come yet! May I borrow your bike?W: Sorry, I have to meet Mike at a restaurant.M: Oh, what should I do?W: Why not

15、 take the No.15 bus? It also goes to the station, and its coming right now.Text 8W: Kevin, lets go to the beach! M: The beach? Im too lazy to go there. Why dont we go somewhere else, Betty?W: There is some community work to be done there. We can clean up the beach. We can collect a lot of plastic ga

16、rbage, too. M: What for? Its the governments responsibility. Besides, why should we collect all of the plastic garbage?W: Kevin, you dont know the harm the plastic doe s to the ocean. Plastic can pollute the ocean and, in turn, harm fish and other ocean life. We should care about what happens to the

17、 ocean. Didnt you hear about that dead whales stomach that was full of plastic garbage?M: Oh, yes. I heard about that. But what will we do with the plastic garbage we collect?W: We will take all of the plastic to a company that can recycle it. M: I see.Text 9M: I want a new hobby. But Im not sure wh

18、at to do. Do you have any interesting hobbies?W: I have a lot of hobbies! I am a writer and work at home, so I have free time to do other things. And I dont like being bored, so I find new hobbies. My favorite one is exercise. It is good for me and makes me feel strong. I walk my dog around the neig

19、hborhood or go to the gym.M: That is very healthy! I dont like exercise, though. Do you have any other fun hobbies?W: Well, I also like to cook. Its not hard to learn. I cook healthy foods, but you can cook anything. Its a creative hobby. You can look up recipes and find new dishes to create. And yo

20、u can cook with your wife and kids. Its a fun thing for people to do together. Then you have something good to eat when youre done!M: Thats a great idea! I think Ill start cooking with my family. We usually just go to restaurants. Thanks for the help!Text 10W: Get ready to say goodbye to todays warm

21、, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong, but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring r

22、ain to the northeast, but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly. Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And a few days later, just when the New Years c

23、elebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with free zing rain. The ice will cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Years will be cold in Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate

24、 by the water.答案和解析A篇21-23. ADB【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的人物。21.根据Shirley Temple (1928-2014)标题下的Shirley Temple received her first acting.her first film, at six.（秀兰邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影卡罗莱纳。）以及As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat(外交官) for the United Nations.（成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，她小时候是一名演

25、员，成人后成为一名外交官，因此秀兰邓波儿长大后改变了职业。故选A。22.根据Nkosi Johnson (1989-2001)标题下的South African Nkosi Johnson was born.to admit him because of his condition.（南非人恩科西约翰逊出生时就携带艾滋病病毒。当当地的公立学校因为他的身体状况而拒绝录取他时，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，他曾经因为生病而被学校拒之门外。故选D。23.通篇全文，Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart在5岁时就公开演出，十几岁就写了好多歌剧；Shirley Temple第一次演戏才3岁,

26、 到12岁的时候已经演了43部电影；Nkosi Johnson到上学年纪而被公立学校拒之门外就引起媒体关注，然后他就周游世界告诉别人他的故事；Alexandra Scott在4岁的时候就设立摊位给癌症患者筹钱，而且让其他人也仿效她。由此可知，以上四位都是在很小的时候就出名了。故选B。B篇24-27.BCBA【解析】24.【文章大意】研究显示毕业后在选择职业时更看重拥有较多的时间的大学生会更快乐。根据第一段中的He had two great offers. The first wastravel four hours a day（他收到了两份不错的邀请。第一份工作是在他家乡的一份政府工作，距离

27、他的公寓骑车10分钟。薪水并不高，但他有时间陪伴妻子、侄子和年迈的父母。第二份是在邻近最大的城市找到一份工作。工资会高得多，但他每天要花四个小时。）可推知，面对两份很好的工作他必须作出决定。故选B。25.画线词所在句中的who prioritized time were happier（优先考虑时间的人更快乐）与下文中的Those who valued time were happier（那些珍惜时间的人更快乐）相照应，可推知画线词与valued意思相近，put.first意为“认为最重要”，故选C。26.根据第三段中的who grew up in families fighting abou

28、t money also are more likely to focus on money（在为钱而争吵的家庭中长大的人也更容易关注钱）可知，人们的家庭背景会影响一个人对金钱的态度。故选B。27.分析最后一段内容可知，前半段总结说明，再结合最后一句中的the data is clear: Valuing time is likely to bring us greater joy both in the moment and in the long term（数据很清楚：珍惜时间可能会给我们带来当下和长远的更大快乐）可知，此处是得出结论。故选A。C篇28-31.BCDC【解析】【文章大意】我

29、们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎，森林对于人类的影响巨大，因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。28.主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out that forests affect us in ways more than we can see and experience.”可知，事实证明，森林对我们的影响远远超过我们的视觉和经验。后文紧接着通过举例证明森林对人类的影响。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据最后一段“If government officials and local populations can work together to reconnect the mini f

30、orests by planting linking trees, it may not be too late to preserve what we already have.”可以通过种植连接树来保护森林。故选C。30.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Did you know that when an area of a forest gets broken-up by artificial barriers, these areas tend to lose about 50% of all their species within a couple of decades?”可知，当一片森

31、林被人为屏障破坏时，这些地区在几十年内会失去大约50%的物种。由此可以推断出，孤立的森林会对物种的消失造成非常严重的影响。故选D。31.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是我们世界的森林正在变得孤立和破碎，森林对于人类的影响巨大，因此我们有责任对正在消失的森林采取行动。因此C选项最符合文章大意。故选C。D篇32-35.DABC 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场，详细介绍了有关的一些情况。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant prod

32、uction in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming可知，通过传统耕作方式环境条件很难生长的作物在这个海底农场可以生长创造出来，故海底农场的建立就是为了创造新的种植作物的方式，故选D。33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer

33、 vacation in Italy.可知，他是在去意大利度假时产生了这个想法，是突发奇想，因此具有偶然性，故选A。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，尤其是第一句In fact, the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife.可知，海底农场的建立没有破坏环境，反而吸引来了许多海底的生物，因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的，故选B。35.主旨大意题。文章的第一句An Italian company has created the worlds first underwater farm.（一家意大利公司创建了世界上第一个海底农场。）就提到了本文的主旨，

34、然后详细介绍了这个海底农场的相关情况。故本文主要介绍世界上第一个海底农场，故选C。七选五36-40.EAGFB【解析】36.根据上文中的People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we?（人们一直想知道未来会是什么样子。那么，我们怎么可能呢？）和下文中的The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years.150 years ago（在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但我们人类的基本需求与150年前一样）可知，空处是对上文的回

35、答且引出下文。故E项（要了解未来，你必须了解过去。）符合语境。故选E。37.根据下文中的No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions in the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom (自由) and communication.（不。此外，一般来说，过去150年的发明都是人类为自由和交流所做的努力。）可知，下文是对空处一般疑问句的回答。故A项（这种情况在未来150年会发生变化吗？）符合语境。故选A。38.根据上文中的But why do we need to pred

36、ict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First（但为什么我们需要预测未来？预测未来很重要，有两个原因：第一）可知，空处是第二个原因。故G项（然后我们需要知道，我们今天需要做出的决定将在未来产生最佳结果。）符合语境。故选G。39.根据上文中的It might be that in the future.just lying in the bed at home（也许在未来，人们躺在家里的床上就能感觉到脚趾间的沙子，听到海浪的声音。）可知，空处与上文形成转折，且F项中的it doesnt happen呼应下文中的never take the place of the common experience。故F项（然而，无论体验多么真实，它都不是真实发生的。）符合语境。故选F。40.根据本段下文（我们将在未来50年看到从依赖石油的社会向新社会的转变。这里将有新的医学，持续的太空探索，气候变化的挑战，以及使生活更轻松的新发明。）可知，空处为本段的主旨句，下文都是对未来的描述。故B项（那么，那时候，未来看起来是什么样的？）符合语境。故选B。三. 完型填空 41-55.ABCDD 46-50ACABC 51-55 BCABD